CN111908524A

CN111908524A - Production equipment and preparation method of water purifying agent for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN111908524A
Application number: CN202010633437.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯芷璇
Original assignee: Hunan Kang Yi Da Green En Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Kang Yi Da Green En Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a production device of a water purifying agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof, and the production device comprises a boiler component, a grinding component, a frying pan component, a stirring component and a drying, crushing and screening component, wherein the boiler component is a swinging boiler; the saucepan component comprises a swinging type saucepan body which is divided into an upper end and a lower end through a partition plate, a saucepan body is movably arranged in the upper end, and a heating device is arranged at the lower end. The invention provides a production device of a water purifying agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of optimized process steps, low cost, safety and environmental protection, and can produce the water purifying agent for aquaculture with high efficiency and high quality.

Description

Production equipment and preparation method of water purifying agent for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of application of water purifying agents for aquaculture, and particularly relates to production equipment and a preparation method of the water purifying agents for aquaculture.

Background

The purifying agent is the most common water quality modifier in aquaculture industry, and has the main function of aggregating and enlarging or forming floccules by suspended particles formed by feed scraps, plankton corpses, bottom sludge and the like in a water body so as to achieve the aim of purifying the aquaculture water body.

In many old aquaculture areas or in high density aquaculture, it can be difficult to maintain a good water quality in a pond solely by the self-cleaning capacity of the bodies of water in the aquaculture pond. Therefore, in the old culture areas with eutrophic external water sources and aged ponds and in high-density culture, in order to strengthen the water purification of the culture ponds, the water purifying agent for aquaculture is an essential article in the aquaculture industry, for example, in the old culture areas, the common repeated parasite infection, repeated vibrio overproof, ammonia nitrogen and diseases caused by nitrous acid in the aquaculture process are needed, the water fertility is reduced by the water quality improving agent, and the pond environment which is not suitable for vibrio and ciliate rapid propagation and flooding is created, which is particularly prominent in the eutrophic old culture areas, and the water quality improving agent has the effect of preventing diseases to a certain extent in the disease prevention of the aquaculture;

the aquaculture water purifying agents on the market are various in varieties, and part of the aquaculture water purifying agents have pungent smell and pollute the environment, so that the aquaculture water purifying agent which is low in cost and environment-friendly is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides production equipment of a water purifying agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a saucepan component, a grinding component, a frying pan component, a stirring component and a drying, crushing and screening component, wherein the saucepan component is arranged as a swinging saucepan; the saucepan component comprises a swinging type saucepan body which is divided into an upper end and a lower end through a partition plate, a saucepan body is movably arranged in the upper end, and a heating device is arranged at the lower end.

Further, a movable sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the pot body, a movable column is arranged in the movable sleeve and is set as a step column, the lower end of the movable column is arranged on an eccentric pin, the eccentric pin is arranged on a rotating disc, a rotating shaft is arranged at the side end of the rotating disc, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with a first motor after being inserted in a vertical plate, and the vertical plate and the first motor are both arranged on the base; the upper part of the movable sleeve is provided with a support column, and the other end of the support column is inserted into the vertical plate and then connected by a bolt.

Furthermore, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the saucepan body and are Z-shaped; the connecting rod is movably inserted in the fixed rod, and a base plate is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod.

Furthermore, the fixing rod is a taper rod with taper, and a ball body convenient to hold is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod.

Further, grinding unit includes the support body, the upper end of support body is provided with the fixed plate, be provided with inner ring and outer loop on the fixed plate respectively, inner ring and outer loop interval set up, and be provided with a plurality of movable blocks between inner ring and the outer loop, the upper end activity of movable block is provided with the connecting block, the upper end activity of connecting block is provided with the rotary disk, the lower extreme and the drive arrangement of rotary disk are connected, the upper end of rotary disk is provided with through the backup pad and grinds the room, it grinds the chamber to be provided with in the room, it is provided with the grinding piece to.

Further, drive arrangement includes the second motor, and the second motor passes through first transmission and rotary rod connection, and the rotary rod setting is at the lower extreme of rotary disk, and the rotary disk includes the rotating disc, and the periphery of rotating disc evenly is provided with a plurality of movable rods, and the lower extreme activity of movable rod is provided with the connecting block.

Furthermore, the upper end of the grinding block is connected with the telescopic end of a first cylinder, the first cylinder is arranged on a support frame, and the support frame is L-shaped; the lower end of the supporting frame is arranged on the fixing plate.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring chamber and a support, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring chamber are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a valve is arranged at the discharging hole; the material leaking plate arranged in the middle of the stirring chamber is divided into an upper stirring chamber and a lower stirring chamber, the middle of the material leaking plate is provided with a material guide cylinder, the middle of the material guide cylinder is provided with a movable valve, the movable valve is L-shaped, one end of the movable valve is arranged in the fixed frame, and the other end of the movable valve is connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder; a first rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper stirring chamber, a third motor is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the third motor is arranged on the fixed frame; a first stirring component is arranged on the first rotating shaft; a second stirring assembly is transversely arranged in the middle of the lower stirring chamber, the second stirring assembly comprises second rotating shafts arranged side by side, stirring blades are arranged on the second rotating shafts, the number of the second rotating shafts is two, and the stirring blades on the two second rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner; one of the second rotating shafts is connected with the fourth motor and the other second rotating shaft through a second transmission device respectively.

Further, first stirring subassembly includes the puddler, and the puddler includes first montant and circular arc pole, is provided with the horizontal pole between the first montant, is provided with the second montant on the circular arc pole.

A preparation method of a water purifying agent for aquaculture is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. taking and mixing 30-70 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20-50 parts of isatis root and 10-20 parts of glutinous rice flour, putting the mixture into a saucepan body in a saucepan assembly, adding 80-160 parts of clear water into the saucepan body, starting a heating device to control the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, and starting a first motor to enable the swinging type saucepan body to swing for 70-110 minutes;

B. mixing 20-30 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, and putting the mixture into a grinding assembly, wherein the rotating speed is 3000-5000 r/min, and the grinding time is 30-40 min;

C. mixing 20-30 parts of attapulgite clay powder and 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, and putting the mixture into a grinding component at the rotating speed of 3000-5000 r/min for 30-40 min;

D. 10-20 parts of motherwort are taken and put into a grinding component for grinding, then put into a frying pan component, 60-120 parts of clear water is added, and the mixture is decocted by slow fire at the temperature of 110-120 ℃ for 30-40 min

E. Stirring the mixed liquid obtained in the step (A), the ground and crushed material obtained in the step (B), the crushed mixture obtained in the step (C) and the juice obtained in the step (D) at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 15-25 min;

F. and (E) dehydrating, crushing and screening the mixture obtained in the step (E) in a drying, crushing and screening assembly to obtain the composite material.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a production device of a water purifying agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of optimized process steps, low cost, safety and environmental protection, and can produce the water purifying agent for aquaculture with high efficiency and high quality.

2. According to the invention, the pot body in the pot boiling assembly swings through the up-and-down movement of the movable column in the movable sleeve, the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating disc to rotate, the eccentric pin is further driven to rotate, and the movable column moves up and down.

3. According to the grinding assembly, the driving device drives the rotating disc to rotate, the grinding blocks are adjusted to be in a distance through the expansion and contraction of the first air cylinder, then grinding is carried out, and the movable blocks and the connecting blocks assist in rotating while the rotating disc rotates, so that ground finished products are smashed and uniform.

4. According to the invention, the first stirring assembly in the stirring assembly comprises the stirring rod, the stirring rod comprises the first vertical rods and the arc rods, the cross rods are arranged between the first vertical rods, the second vertical rods are arranged on the arc rods, and the stirring blades on the two second rotating shafts of the second stirring assembly are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The invention controls proper proportion through unique formula design, has low cost, is safe and environment-friendly, does not generate water pollution, and keeps the product quality excellent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a saucepan assembly in a configuration of the invention.

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of an abrasive assembly in an arrangement of the invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a top view of a rotating portion of an abrasive assembly in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a stirring assembly in the configuration of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a saucepan assembly; 2. a grinding assembly; 3. a frying pan assembly; 4. a stirring assembly; 5. drying, crushing and screening the components; 101. a base; 102. a first motor; 103. a vertical plate; 104. a support pillar; 105. a pan body; 106. a heat generating device; 107. a partition plate; 108. a saucepan body; 109. a connecting rod; 110. fixing the rod; 111. a base plate; 1101. a sphere; 112. a movable sleeve; 113. a movable post; 114. rotating the disc; 115. an eccentric pin; 116. a rotating shaft; 201. a frame body; 202. a fixing plate; 203. an outer ring; 204. a movable block; 205. an inner ring; 206. connecting blocks; 207. rotating the disc; 2071. rotating the disc; 2072. a movable rod; 208. a grinding chamber; 2081. a grinding chamber; 209. a support frame; 210. grinding blocks; 211. a first cylinder; 212. a second motor; 213. a first transmission device; 214. rotating the rod; 401. a fixed mount; 402. a third motor; 403. a feed inlet; 404. a stirring chamber; 4041. an upper stirring chamber; 4042. a lower stirring chamber; 405. a first stirring assembly; 4051. a stirring rod; 4052. a cross bar; 4053. a second vertical bar; 406. a material leaking plate; 407. a material guide cylinder; 408. a fixing frame; 409. a movable valve; 410. a second stirring assembly; 4101. a second rotating shaft; 4102. a stirring blade; 411. a discharge port; 412. a support; 413. a valve; 414. a second transmission device; 415. a fourth motor; 416. a second cylinder; 417. a first rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the specific structure of the present invention is: the device comprises a saucepan component 1, a grinding component 2, a frying pan component 3, a stirring component 4 and a drying, crushing and screening component 5, wherein the saucepan component 1 is arranged as a swing saucepan; the saucepan assembly 1 comprises a swing type saucepan body 105, wherein the saucepan body 105 is divided into an upper end and a lower end by a partition plate 107, a saucepan body 108 is movably arranged in the upper end, and a heating device 106 is arranged at the lower end.

As shown in fig. 2, a movable sleeve 112 is arranged at the lower end of the pot body 105, a movable column 113 is arranged in the movable sleeve 112, the movable column 113 is a step column, the lower end of the movable column 113 is arranged on an eccentric pin 115, the eccentric pin 115 is arranged on a rotary disc 114, a rotary shaft 116 is arranged at the side end of the rotary disc 114, the middle part of the rotary shaft 116 is inserted in a vertical plate 103 and then connected with a first motor 102, and the vertical plate 103 and the first motor 102 are both arranged on the base 101; the upper part of the movable sleeve 112 is provided with a support column 104, and the other end of the support column 104 is inserted into the vertical plate 103 and then connected by a bolt. Connecting rods 109 are arranged on two sides of the saucepan body 108, and the connecting rods 109 are Z-shaped; the connecting rod 109 is movably inserted into a fixing rod 110, and a pad 111 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod 110.

The fixing rod 110 is a tapered rod, and a sphere 1101 convenient for holding is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod 110. Thereby the pot body reciprocates in the saucepan subassembly 1 through activity post 113 in activity sleeve 112 and swings, first motor 102 drives rotation axis 116, carousel 114 rotary motion, further drives eccentric pin 115 rotary motion, and then activity post 113 reciprocates, and such structural design has solved the herba Houttuyniae, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of boiling of isatis root and glutinous rice flour boiling in-process and has taken place, and further releases houttuynine sodium bisulfite in the herba Houttuyniae, the antibiotic composition in the isatis root and each composition of glutinous rice flour boiling in-process, has laid a foundation for the stirring technology of preface.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the grinding assembly 2 includes a frame body 201, a fixing plate 202 is disposed at an upper end of the frame body 201, an inner ring 205 and an outer ring 203 are disposed on the fixing plate 202, the inner ring 205 and the outer ring 203 are arranged at a distance, a plurality of movable blocks 204 are disposed between the inner ring 205 and the outer ring 203, a connecting block 206 is movably disposed at an upper end of the movable blocks 204, a rotating disc 207 is movably disposed at an upper end of the connecting block 206, a lower end of the rotating disc 207 is connected with a driving device, a grinding chamber 208 is disposed at an upper end of the rotating disc 207 through a supporting plate 215, a grinding chamber 2081 is disposed in the grinding chamber 208. The driving device comprises a second motor 212, the second motor 212 is connected with a rotating rod 214 through a first transmission device 213, the rotating rod 214 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating disk 207, the rotating disk 207 comprises a rotating disk 2071, a plurality of movable rods 2072 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating disk 2071, and the lower end of each movable rod 2072 is movably provided with a connecting block 206. The upper end of the grinding block 210 is connected with the telescopic end of a first cylinder 211, the first cylinder 211 is arranged on a support frame 209, and the support frame 209 is L-shaped; the lower end of the support bracket 209 is disposed on the fixing plate 202. During specific use, the grinding block 210 is adjusted to be in a distance through the extension and retraction of the first air cylinder 211 and then ground while the driving device drives the rotating disc 207 to rotate, and the movable block 204 and the connecting block 206 are rotated in an auxiliary manner while the rotating disc 207 rotates, so that ground finished products are more crushed and uniform. The driving device is a second motor 212 connected to a rotating rod 214 through a first transmission device 213, and the rotating rod 214 is disposed at the lower end of the rotating disc 207, thereby driving the rotating disc 207 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 6, the stirring assembly 4 includes a stirring chamber 404 and a support 412, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring chamber 404 are respectively provided with a feeding port 403 and a discharging port 411, and a valve 413 is arranged at the discharging port 411; the material leaking plate 406 arranged in the middle of the stirring chamber 404 is divided into an upper stirring chamber 4041 and a lower stirring chamber 4042, the middle of the material leaking plate 406 is provided with a material guide cylinder 407, the middle of the material guide cylinder 407 is provided with a movable valve 409, the movable valve 409 is in an L shape, one end of the movable valve 409 is arranged in the fixed frame 408, and the other end of the movable valve 409 is connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 416; a first rotating shaft 417 is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper stirring chamber 4041, a third motor 402 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 417, and the third motor 402 is arranged on the fixed frame 401; the first rotating shaft 417 is provided with a first stirring assembly 405; the middle part of the lower stirring chamber 4042 is transversely provided with a second stirring assembly 410, the second stirring assembly 410 comprises second rotating shafts 4101 which are arranged side by side, the second rotating shafts 4101 are provided with stirring blades 4102, the second rotating shafts 4101 are provided in two, and the stirring blades 4102 on the two second rotating shafts 4101 are arranged in a staggered manner; one of the second rotation shafts 4101 is connected to the fourth motor 415 and the other second rotation shaft 4101 through a second transmission 414, respectively. First stirring subassembly 405 includes puddler 4051, and puddler 4051 includes first montant and circular arc pole, is provided with horizontal pole 4052 between the first montant, is provided with second montant 4053 on the circular arc pole. During the specific use, first stirring subassembly 405 includes puddler 4051 among the stirring subassembly 4, puddler 4051 includes first montant and circular arc pole, be provided with the horizontal pole between the first montant, be provided with the second montant on the circular arc pole, including the crisscross setting of stirring vane 4102 on two second axis of rotation 4101 of second stirring subassembly 410, it is more even to make the stirring of aquaculture agent through such structural design, with swing formula saucepan in saucepan subassembly 1 each other coordinate and make each prescription fully dissolve and take place the high-efficient high-texture water purification agent for aquaculture of reacting.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. Production equipment of a water purifying agent for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a boiler component (1), a grinding component (2), a boiler component (3), a stirring component (4) and a drying, crushing and screening component (5), wherein the boiler component (1) is arranged as a swinging boiler; the saucepan assembly (1) comprises a swing type saucepan body (105), the saucepan body (105) is divided into an upper end and a lower end through a partition plate (107), a saucepan body (108) is movably arranged in the upper end, and a heating device (106) is arranged at the lower end.

2. The production equipment of the water purifying agent for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the pot body (105) is provided with a movable sleeve (112), a movable column (113) is arranged in the movable sleeve (112), the movable column (113) is set as a step column, the lower end of the movable column (113) is arranged on an eccentric pin (115), the eccentric pin (115) is arranged on a rotating disc (114), the side end of the rotating disc (114) is provided with a rotating shaft (116), the middle part of the rotating shaft (116) is inserted in a vertical plate (103) and then connected with a first motor (102), and the vertical plate (103) and the first motor (102) are both arranged on the base (101); the upper part of the movable sleeve (112) is provided with a support column (104), and the other end of the support column (104) is inserted in the vertical plate (103) and then connected by a bolt.

3. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the boiler body (108) is provided with connecting rods (109) at two sides, and the connecting rods (109) are Z-shaped; the connecting rod (109) is movably inserted in the fixing rod (110), and the lower end of the fixing rod (110) is provided with a cushion plate (111).

4. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing rod (110) is a tapered rod, and the upper end of the fixing rod (110) is provided with a sphere (1101) which is convenient to hold by hand.

5. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the grinding assembly (2) comprises a frame body (201), a fixing plate (202) is arranged at the upper end of the frame body (201), an inner ring (205) and an outer ring (203) are respectively arranged on the fixing plate (202), the inner ring (205) and the outer ring (203) are arranged at intervals, and be provided with a plurality of movable blocks (204) between inner ring (205) and outer ring (203), the upper end activity of movable block (204) is provided with connecting block (206), the upper end activity of connecting block (206) is provided with rotary disk (207), the lower extreme and the drive arrangement of rotary disk (207) are connected, the upper end of rotary disk (207) is provided with grinding chamber (208) through backup pad (215), be provided with in grinding chamber (208) and grind chamber (2081), it is provided with grinding block (210) to grind the chamber (2081) and go up the activity interval.

6. The production equipment of the water purifying agent for aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving device comprises a second motor (212), the second motor (212) is connected with a rotating rod (214) through a first transmission device (213), the rotating rod (214) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc (207), the rotating disc (207) comprises a rotating disc (2071), a plurality of movable rods (2072) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc (2071), and the lower end of the movable rods (2072) is movably provided with a connecting block (206).

7. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment according to the claim 5, characterized in that the upper end of the grinding block (210) is connected with the telescopic end of the first cylinder (211), the first cylinder (211) is arranged on the support frame (209), and the support frame (209) is arranged in an L shape; the lower end of the supporting frame (209) is arranged on the fixing plate (202).

8. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (4) comprises a stirring chamber (404) and a support (412), the upper end and the lower end of the stirring chamber (404) are respectively provided with a feeding hole (403) and a discharging hole (411), and a valve (413) is arranged at the discharging hole (411); the material leaking plate (406) arranged in the middle of the stirring chamber (404) is divided into an upper stirring chamber (4041) and a lower stirring chamber (4042), a material guide cylinder (407) is arranged in the middle of the material leaking plate (406), a movable valve (409) is arranged in the middle of the material guide cylinder (407), the movable valve (409) is arranged in an L shape, one end of the movable valve (409) is arranged in the fixed frame (408), and the other end of the movable valve is connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder (416); a first rotating shaft (417) is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper stirring chamber (4041), a third motor (402) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (417), and the third motor (402) is arranged on the fixed frame (401); the first rotating shaft (417) is provided with a first stirring component (405); a second stirring component (410) is transversely arranged in the middle of the lower stirring chamber (4042), the second stirring component (410) comprises second rotating shafts (4101) which are arranged side by side, stirring blades (4102) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (4101), the number of the second rotating shafts (4101) is two, and the stirring blades (4102) on the two second rotating shafts (4101) are arranged in a staggered manner; one of the second rotation shafts (4101) is connected to the fourth motor (415) and the other second rotation shaft (4101) through a second transmission device (414), respectively.

9. The aquaculture water purifying agent production equipment according to claim 8, wherein the first stirring component (405) comprises a stirring rod (4051), the stirring rod (4051) comprises a first vertical rod and a circular arc rod, a cross rod (4052) is arranged between the first vertical rods, and a second vertical rod (4053) is arranged on the circular arc rod.

10. The method for preparing the water purifying agent for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

D. taking 10-20 parts of motherwort, putting the motherwort into a grinding component for grinding, putting the ground motherwort into a frying pan component, adding 60-120 parts of clear water, and decocting the motherwort with slow fire at the temperature of 110-120 ℃ for 30-40 min;