CN111905630B - Stirring and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Stirring and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111905630B CN111905630B CN202010756172.7A CN202010756172A CN111905630B CN 111905630 B CN111905630 B CN 111905630B CN 202010756172 A CN202010756172 A CN 202010756172A CN 111905630 B CN111905630 B CN 111905630B
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8364—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/45—Closures or doors specially adapted for mixing receptacles; Operating mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
- B01F35/51—Mixing receptacles characterised by their material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stirring and drying integrated machine which comprises an insulation can, a box cover and a supporting frame, wherein the box cover is installed at the opening end of the insulation can in an openable and closable mode, a stirring barrel is installed inside the insulation can, an airflow channel is formed between the stirring barrel and the insulation can, a stirring mechanism is installed inside the stirring barrel, a feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material adding mechanism are installed on one side outside the insulation can, a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the insulation can, an air inlet communicated with the inside of the insulation can is formed in the box cover, a dehumidification opening is formed in the side wall of the insulation can, a heating mechanism is installed at the upper portion of the stirring barrel, and the heating mechanism corresponds to the air inlet. The invention has the advantages that: 1. the stirring and drying are all completed in the stirring barrel, so that the cost and the space are saved. 2. The heating mechanism is arranged above the stirring barrel, so that heat energy is used with the maximum efficiency, and the cost and the space are also saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stirring and drying integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of drying.
Background
At present, other drying devices are available in the market, and although the drying devices can perform drying, the automation degree is very low, the drying efficiency is low, the heat energy recycling rate is almost zero, the drying cost is high, the labor intensity is high, and the like. The existing high-tech intelligent automatic dryer solves a series of problems, but is often complex in structure, large in overall size, large in occupied space, more in automatic parts and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stirring and drying integrated machine, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the stirring and drying integrated machine comprises an insulation can, a box cover and a support frame, wherein the opening end of the insulation can is provided with the box cover in an openable and closable manner, the insulation can is arranged on the support frame and is supported by the support frame, a stirring barrel is arranged in the insulation can, an airflow channel is formed between the stirring barrel and the insulation can, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, a feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material adding mechanism are arranged on the support frame on one side outside the insulation can, the bottom of the insulation can is provided with a discharging mechanism, one side of the box cover is hinged with the insulation can through a hinge, one side far away from the hinge is in linkage fit with the feeding mechanism, the box cover is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the stirring barrel, the side wall of the insulation can is provided with a dehumidification opening, and the dehumidification opening is provided with a dehumidification fan, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the box cover at the upper part of the stirring barrel and corresponds to the air inlet.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller, a rotating shaft, a twisting sheet and a driving motor, wherein the stirring roller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the twisting sheet which is spirally arranged is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the stirring barrel, a transmission key groove is formed in the other end of the rotating shaft, and one end with the transmission key groove penetrates out of the stirring barrel and the heat insulation box and is connected with the driving motor arranged on the heat insulation box in a transmission manner.
Heating mechanism include fixed plate, radiator fan and electrothermal tube, follow the peripheral perpendicular frame of installing of fixed plate, this frame with fixed plate equipment back form the electrothermal tube mounting groove that holds the electrothermal tube mounting groove in install the several electrothermal tube in proper order, form the interval between two adjacent electrothermal tubes the upper portion of electrothermal tube is installed at least one this radiator fan, this radiator fan with the electrothermal tube between form the interval, this radiator fan's air outlet with the agitator corresponding.
The auxiliary material adding mechanism comprises an auxiliary material funnel, a liquid medicine pipeline, a control valve and a branch pipe, the auxiliary material funnel is installed on the support frame, the liquid medicine pipeline is arranged along the horizontal direction, one end of the liquid medicine pipeline is communicated with the auxiliary material funnel, and the other end of the liquid medicine pipeline is fixedly installed on the support frame through a connecting end plate after being closed; the liquid medicine pipeline close to the auxiliary material hopper is provided with a control valve, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the liquid medicine pipeline are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the liquid medicine pipeline, and all the branch pipes correspond to the feeding disc of the feeding mechanism.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding tray, an upper feeding fixing plate, a lower feeding fixing plate, a box cover fixing shaft, a feeding tray rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical adjusting screw rod and a vertical optical axis, wherein the upper feeding fixing plate and the lower feeding fixing plate are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, are arranged in parallel and form an interval, are connected together through the vertical optical axis, a vertical adjusting screw rod is arranged between the two vertical optical axes, a feeding rotating handle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical adjusting screw rod, the upper end of the vertical adjusting screw rod passes through the lower feeding fixing plate and the feeding lifting plate in sequence and is rotatably arranged on the upper feeding fixing plate, the feeding lifting plate is in threaded fit with the vertical adjusting screw rod, and is in sliding fit with the vertical optical axes, guiding through a vertical optical axis; the two sides of the feeding tray are respectively provided with a feeding tray rotating shaft, the feeding tray rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the lower part of each feeding tray rotating shaft is provided with a first connecting rod, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged on the feeding lifting plate, and the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged on the side part of the feeding tray; a box cover fixing shaft is arranged on one side, close to the feeding tray, of the box cover, a second connecting rod is arranged between the box cover fixing shaft and the feeding lifting plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the feeding lifting plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the end part of the box cover fixing shaft; when the box cover is buckled on the heat preservation box, the feeding tray is arranged along the vertical direction.
The box cover comprises a box body and an upper cover arranged on the box body, and an air inlet is formed in the middle of the upper cover.
The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging front fixed plate, a discharging rear fixed plate, a discharging sliding plate, a discharging arc-shaped supporting plate, a transverse adjusting screw rod and a transverse optical axis, wherein the discharging front fixed plate and the discharging rear fixed plate are both fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and are arranged in parallel to each other to form an interval; the discharging front fixed plate and the discharging rear fixed plate are connected together through a transverse optical axis, one end of the transverse adjusting screw rod is provided with a discharging rotating handle, the other end of the transverse adjusting screw rod sequentially penetrates through the discharging rear fixed plate and the discharging sliding plate, the transverse adjusting screw rod is in threaded fit with the discharging sliding plate, and the discharging sliding plate is in sliding fit with the transverse optical axis and is guided through the transverse optical axis; the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharge port, a discharge arc-shaped supporting plate is movably matched with the discharge port, the discharge port is opened and closed through the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate and a discharge sliding plate.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the two third connecting rods and the two fourth connecting rods are symmetrically arranged along the discharging sliding plate, one end of each third connecting rod is hinged to the end part of the discharging sliding plate, and the other end of each third connecting rod is hinged to the end part of the discharging arc-shaped material supporting plate; one end of each fourth connecting rod is hinged to the end of the discharging sliding plate, the other end of each fourth connecting rod is hinged to the end of the heat-insulating door plate, the heat-insulating door is movably matched with a box body feed opening arranged at the lower part of the heat-insulating box, and the box body feed opening is opened and closed through the heat-insulating door plate.
The insulation can is provided with a material drawer which can be pushed and pulled and is positioned at the lower part of the feed opening of the box body.
And a heat dissipation port communicated with the air flow channel is arranged on the side wall of the stirring barrel.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the stirring and drying are all completed in the stirring barrel, so that the cost and the space are saved.
2. The heating mechanism is arranged above the stirring barrel, so that heat energy is used with the maximum efficiency, and the cost and the space are also saved.
The invention stirs and dries the residual wet rice, and the dried rice can be processed into feed for breeding animals, thereby achieving the function effect of saving grains and simultaneously solving the problem of environmental protection. Certainly, the invention not only aims at kitchen leftovers and the like, but also can play the same role and effect on other granular fluid objects, such as grains which are the first of four requirements of human beings, dried fruits such as raisins, peanuts and walnuts, cooking condiments such as peppers, anises and hot peppers, drinks such as medlar and granular tea leaves, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as dendrobium; solid fuel of a burner, precision parts subjected to liquid soaking treatment, and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship between the heat-insulating box and the mixing tank in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mixing tank in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the heating mechanism in fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary material adding mechanism in FIG. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding mechanism in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the discharging mechanism in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the material drawer of fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the feed tray of fig. 1 on a support stand.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and the advantages and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds. These examples are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the invention relates to a stirring and drying integrated machine, which comprises an insulation can 3, a case cover 4 and a support frame 1, wherein the case cover 4 is installed at the open end of the insulation can 3 in a foldable manner, the insulation can 3 is installed on the support frame 1, the support frame 1 supports the insulation can 3, a stirring barrel 9 is installed inside the insulation can 3, an air flow channel (as shown in fig. 2) is formed between the stirring barrel 9 and the insulation can 3, a stirring mechanism is installed inside the stirring barrel 9, a feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material adding mechanism are installed on the support frame 1 at one side outside the insulation can 3, a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the insulation can 3, one side of the case cover 4 is hinged with the insulation can 3 through a hinge, one side far away from the hinge is in linkage fit with the feeding mechanism, an air inlet 31 corresponding to the stirring barrel 9 is arranged on the case cover 4, the side wall of the heat preservation box 3 is provided with a dehumidification opening 32, a dehumidification fan is arranged at the dehumidification opening 32, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the box cover 4 at the upper part of the stirring barrel 9 and corresponds to the air inlet 31.
As shown in fig. 3, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring roller 93, a rotating shaft 91, a twisted piece 92 and a driving motor, the stirring roller 93 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 91, the twisted piece 92 is installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 91 in a spiral shape, one end of the rotating shaft 91 is rotatably installed on one side wall of the stirring barrel 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 91 is provided with a transmission key slot 94, and the end with the transmission key slot 94 penetrates through the stirring barrel 9 and the heat insulation box 3 and is connected with the driving motor installed on the heat insulation box 3 in a transmission manner.
As shown in fig. 5, the heating mechanism includes a fixing plate 101, a heat dissipating fan 11 and an electric heating tube 12, a frame 10 is vertically installed along the periphery of the fixing plate 101, the frame 10 and the fixing plate 101 are assembled to form an electric heating tube installation groove for accommodating the electric heating tube 12, a plurality of electric heating tubes 12 are sequentially installed in the electric heating tube installation groove, a space is formed between two adjacent electric heating tubes 12, at least one heat dissipating fan 11 (two are taken as an example in this embodiment) is installed on the upper portion of the electric heating tube 12, a space is formed between the heat dissipating fan 11 and the electric heating tube 12, and an air outlet of the heat dissipating fan corresponds to the mixing barrel 9. Since a large amount of moisture is generated during drying of the materials, a plurality of dehumidifying ports are formed on the sidewall of the heat-insulating case to remove moisture, etc., and a dehumidifying fan is installed at each dehumidifying port to increase the dehumidifying speed. When the dehumidifying fan discharges moisture outwards, negative pressure is easily formed in the heat insulation box, and in order to avoid the situation, an air inlet and a louver filter window (arranged at the air inlet) are designed at the upper cover of the heat insulation box so as to ensure the balance of air pressure inside and outside the heat insulation box.
When the heat energy converted by the electric energy is scattered to the atmosphere along with the wind after the rice is rolled, the heat energy or the electric energy is very large because the whole drying work is more than ten hours, and if the heat energy is recovered for secondary utilization, the saved electric heat energy is very considerable. The heating mechanism is arranged in the box cover, an airflow channel is formed between the stirring barrel and the heat preservation box, the box cover is closed during normal work, the box cover and the heat preservation box form a closed space, and the stirring barrel and the heat preservation mechanism automatically form a closed space with a drying function in the closed space. When the electric heat can distribute outside the agitator by the thermovent on the agitator after rice, because the helping hand fan supplies wind in being the agitator all the time, so helping hand fan entrance forms gaseous negative pressure, and consequently heat energy gets back to the entrance of helping hand fan along the space between agitator and the insulation can along with the air that flows, has reached the inside and outside atmospheric pressure balance of agitator to wind energy secondary cycle reuse has been realized, has practiced thrift the electric energy.
As shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary material adding mechanism includes an auxiliary material funnel 61, a liquid medicine pipeline 62, a control valve 64 and a branch pipe 63, the auxiliary material funnel 61 is installed on the support frame, the liquid medicine pipeline 62 is arranged along the horizontal direction, one end of the liquid medicine pipeline 62 is communicated with the auxiliary material funnel 61, and the other end is fixed on the support frame through a connecting end plate after being closed; a control valve 64 is arranged on the liquid medicine pipeline 62 close to the auxiliary material hopper 61, a plurality of branch pipes 63 communicated with the liquid medicine pipeline are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the liquid medicine pipeline 62, and all the branch pipes 63 correspond to the feeding tray 7 of the feeding mechanism. Because the material need add corresponding auxiliary material or catalyst and design when the stirring, if mobility such as auxiliary material or catalyst is better, then directly add auxiliary material catalyst to the auxiliary material funnel in, open control valve, the auxiliary material catalyst flows into to the feeding tray along with the pipeline above, then flows into to the agitator along the feeding tray. If the auxiliary material catalyst is powdery solid, the auxiliary material catalyst is placed on the feeding tray and directly enters the stirring barrel along the feeding tray.
As shown in fig. 7, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray 7, an upper feeding fixing plate 14, a lower feeding fixing plate 13, a box cover fixing shaft 72, a feeding tray rotating shaft 71, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical adjusting screw 22 and a vertical optical axis 131, the upper feeding fixing plate 14 and the lower feeding fixing plate 13 are both fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 1, the upper feeding fixing plate 14 and the lower feeding fixing plate 13 are arranged in parallel and form a gap, the upper feeding fixing plate 14 and the lower feeding fixing plate 13 are connected together through the vertical optical axis 131, the vertical adjusting screw 22 is mounted between the two vertical optical axes 131, a feeding rotating handle 19 is mounted at the lower end of the vertical adjusting screw 22, the upper end of the vertical adjusting screw 22 sequentially passes through the lower feeding fixing plate 13 and the feeding lifting plate 15 and then is rotatably mounted on the upper feeding fixing plate 14, and the feeding lifting plate 15 is in threaded fit with the vertical adjusting screw 22, the feeding lifting plate 15 is in sliding fit with the vertical optical axis 131 and is guided by the vertical optical axis 131; a feeding tray rotating shaft 71 is respectively installed on two sides of the feeding tray 7, the feeding tray rotating shafts 71 are rotatably installed on the supporting frame 1, a first connecting rod 17 is arranged on the lower portion of each feeding tray rotating shaft 71, one end of each first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the feeding lifting plate 15, and the other end of each first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the side portion of the feeding tray 7; a cover fixing shaft 72 is arranged on one side of the cover 4 close to the feeding tray 7, a second connecting rod 16 is arranged between the cover fixing shaft 72 and the feeding lifting plate 15, one end of the second connecting rod 16 is hinged on the feeding lifting plate 15, and the other end is hinged on the end part of the cover fixing shaft 72; when the box cover 4 is buckled on the heat preservation box, the feeding tray 7 is arranged along the vertical direction.
When the feeding of case lid is ready to be opened, wave feeding twist grip, vertical regulation lead screw rotates simultaneously, promote the feeding lifter plate and move up along vertical optical axis, consequently, the feeding lifter plate promotes the feeding tray with the help of first connecting rod, the second connecting rod promotes the also upward movement of case lid, the case lid is opened this moment, meanwhile the feeding tray also upwards rotates the slope setting, reach preset position, just can pour the material into the feeding tray this moment, thereby realized in the material automatic entering agitator, treat that the feeding finishes the back, reverse shaking feeding twist grip, each part also carries out the reverse motion simultaneously, close until last case lid, can carry out work on next step after the feeding tray gets back to initial position.
The box cover comprises a box body and an upper cover 5 arranged on the box body, and the middle part of the upper cover 5 is provided with the air inlet 31.
As shown in fig. 9, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging front fixing plate 28, a discharging rear fixing plate 23, a discharging sliding plate 281, a discharging arc-shaped supporting plate 30, a transverse adjusting screw 25 and a transverse optical axis 27, the discharging front fixing plate 28 and the discharging rear fixing plate 23 are both fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 1, and the discharging front fixing plate 28 and the discharging rear fixing plate 23 are parallel to each other and form a gap; the discharging front fixing plate 28 and the discharging rear fixing plate 23 are connected together through a transverse optical axis 27, one end of the transverse adjusting screw 25 is provided with a discharging rotating handle 26, the other end of the transverse adjusting screw passes through the discharging rear fixing plate 23 and a discharging sliding plate 281 in sequence, the transverse adjusting screw 25 is in threaded fit with the discharging sliding plate 281, and the discharging sliding plate 281 is in sliding fit with the transverse optical axis 27 and is guided through the transverse optical axis 27; the bottom of the stirring barrel 9 is provided with a discharge port, a discharge arc-shaped supporting plate 30 is movably matched with the discharge port, the discharge port is opened and closed through the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate 30, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate and the discharge sliding plate.
The adjusting mechanism comprises third connecting rods 29 and fourth connecting rods 291, the two third connecting rods 29 and the two fourth connecting rods 291 are symmetrically arranged along a discharging sliding plate 281, one end of each third connecting rod 29 is hinged to the end of the discharging sliding plate 281, and the other end of each third connecting rod 29 is hinged to the end of the discharging arc-shaped retainer plate 30; one end of each fourth connecting rod 291 is hinged to the end of the discharging sliding plate 281, the other end of each fourth connecting rod 291 is hinged to the end of the heat-insulating door plate 301, the heat-insulating door is movably matched with a box body feed opening arranged at the lower part of the heat-insulating box 3, and the box body feed opening is opened and closed through the heat-insulating door plate 301.
The working principle of the discharging mechanism is similar to that of the feeding mechanism, and the difference lies in two parts of a discharging arc supporting plate and a heat-insulating door, the discharging arc supporting plate is matched with a discharging port at the lower part of the stirring barrel, and the heat-insulating door is synchronous with the discharging arc supporting plate and can be opened or closed simultaneously in order to ensure that heat energy in the heat-insulating box is not lost.
A material drawer 2 is installed on the heat insulation box in a push-and-pull mode, and the material drawer 2 is located at the lower portion of the box body feed opening.
The side wall of the stirring barrel 9 is provided with a heat radiation port 93 communicated with the air flow channel.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) rotating a feeding rotating handle to drive a feeding lifting plate to move upwards, opening a box cover, and enabling a feeding tray to be obliquely directed to a stirring barrel in the heat preservation box;
(2) the residual rice is poured into the feeding tray, meanwhile, a control valve of the auxiliary material adding mechanism is opened, so that the auxiliary materials (such as a catalyst and the like) slowly flow into the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel firstly uniformly stirs the rice and the catalyst, then, a heat radiation fan and an electric heating tube of the heating mechanism are opened, at the moment, heat energy is blown to the rice by means of wind power, meanwhile, the rice rolls under the rotation of the twisted piece, and the effect of uniform drying is achieved.
(3) The twisted piece starts to rotate in the process of pouring the rice into the stirring barrel, and the purpose of the twisted piece is that the twisted piece rotates simultaneously when the rice and the liquid medicine enter the stirring barrel simultaneously, so that the effect of uniform stirring is achieved.
(4) After the stirring is finished, the twisted piece continues to rotate, the electric heating pipe is opened, heating and drying work is started, and meanwhile, the dissipated heat returns to the radiating fan after being dehumidified by the dehumidifying fan, and heat energy is recycled. After a preset time, the wet rice is dried, and the rice is changed into solid objects with different shapes and sizes from a porridge state. At this time, the electric heating piece stops working, but the twisted piece still continues to rotate, and the box cover is opened to dissipate heat and the like.
(5) And opening a discharge port of the stirring barrel, enabling the dried solid to automatically fall into the material drawer from a box feed opening on the heat insulation box along with the reciprocating motion of the twisted piece, and finishing the drying process.
Claims (8)
1. The stirring and drying integrated machine is characterized by comprising an insulation can, a box cover and a support frame, wherein the box cover is arranged at the opening end of the insulation can in an openable and closable manner, the insulation can is arranged on the support frame, the support frame supports the insulation can, a stirring barrel is arranged in the insulation can, and an airflow channel is formed between the stirring barrel and the insulation can; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, a feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material adding mechanism are arranged on a supporting frame on one side outside the heat insulation box, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation box, one side of the box cover is hinged with the heat insulation box through a hinge, one side of the box cover far away from the hinge is in linkage fit with the feeding mechanism, an air inlet corresponding to the stirring barrel is arranged on the box cover, a dehumidification opening is formed in the side wall of the heat insulation box, a dehumidification fan is arranged at the dehumidification opening, a heating mechanism is arranged on the box cover on the upper portion of the stirring barrel, and the heating mechanism corresponds to the air inlet;
the auxiliary material adding mechanism comprises an auxiliary material funnel, a liquid medicine pipeline, a control valve and a branch pipe, the auxiliary material funnel is installed on the support frame, the liquid medicine pipeline is arranged along the horizontal direction, one end of the liquid medicine pipeline is communicated with the auxiliary material funnel, and the other end of the liquid medicine pipeline is fixedly installed on the support frame through a connecting end plate after being closed; a control valve is arranged on the liquid medicine pipeline close to the auxiliary material hopper, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the liquid medicine pipeline are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the liquid medicine pipeline, and all the branch pipes correspond to the feeding tray of the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding tray, an upper feeding fixing plate, a lower feeding fixing plate, a box cover fixing shaft, a feeding tray rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a vertical adjusting screw rod and a vertical optical axis, wherein the upper feeding fixing plate and the lower feeding fixing plate are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, are arranged in parallel and form an interval, are connected together through the vertical optical axis, a vertical adjusting screw rod is arranged between the two vertical optical axes, a feeding rotating handle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical adjusting screw rod, the upper end of the vertical adjusting screw rod passes through the lower feeding fixing plate and the feeding lifting plate in sequence and is rotatably arranged on the upper feeding fixing plate, the feeding lifting plate is in threaded fit with the vertical adjusting screw rod, and is in sliding fit with the vertical optical axes, guiding through a vertical optical axis; the two sides of the feeding tray are respectively provided with a feeding tray rotating shaft, the feeding tray rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the lower part of each feeding tray rotating shaft is provided with a first connecting rod, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged on the feeding lifting plate, and the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged on the side part of the feeding tray; a box cover fixing shaft is arranged on one side, close to the feeding tray, of the box cover, a second connecting rod is arranged between the box cover fixing shaft and the feeding lifting plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the feeding lifting plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the end part of the box cover fixing shaft; when the box cover is buckled on the heat preservation box, the feeding tray is arranged along the vertical direction.
2. The stirring and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller, a rotating shaft, a twisted piece and a driving motor, the stirring roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft, the twisted piece which is spirally arranged is installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side wall of the stirring barrel, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission key slot, and one end with the transmission key slot penetrates through the stirring barrel and the heat insulation box and then is in transmission connection with the driving motor installed on the heat insulation box.
3. The integrated stirring and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a heat dissipating fan and electric heating tubes, a frame is vertically installed along the periphery of the fixing plate, the frame and the fixing plate are assembled to form an electric heating tube installation groove for accommodating the electric heating tubes, a plurality of electric heating tubes are sequentially installed in the electric heating tube installation groove, a space is formed between two adjacent electric heating tubes, at least one heat dissipating fan is installed on the upper portion of each electric heating tube, a space is formed between each heat dissipating fan and each electric heating tube, and an air outlet of each heat dissipating fan corresponds to the stirring barrel.
4. The integrated stirring and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the box cover comprises a box body and an upper cover mounted on the box body, and an air inlet is formed in the middle of the upper cover.
5. The stirring and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging front fixing plate, a discharging rear fixing plate, a discharging sliding plate, a discharging arc-shaped supporting plate, a transverse adjusting screw rod and a transverse optical axis, the discharging front fixing plate and the discharging rear fixing plate are both fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and are arranged in parallel with each other to form a space; the discharging front fixed plate and the discharging rear fixed plate are connected together through a transverse optical axis, one end of the transverse adjusting screw rod is provided with a discharging rotating handle, the other end of the transverse adjusting screw rod sequentially penetrates through the discharging rear fixed plate and the discharging sliding plate, the transverse adjusting screw rod is in threaded fit with the discharging sliding plate, and the discharging sliding plate is in sliding fit with the transverse optical axis and is guided through the transverse optical axis; the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharge port, a discharge arc-shaped supporting plate is movably matched with the discharge port, the discharge port is opened and closed through the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the discharge arc-shaped supporting plate and a discharge sliding plate.
6. The integrated stirring and drying machine according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the two third connecting rods and the two fourth connecting rods are symmetrically arranged along a discharging sliding plate, one end of each third connecting rod is hinged to the end of the discharging sliding plate, and the other end of each third connecting rod is hinged to the end of the discharging arc-shaped retainer plate; one end of each fourth connecting rod is hinged to the end of the discharging sliding plate, the other end of each fourth connecting rod is hinged to the end of the heat-insulating door plate, the heat-insulating door is movably matched with a box body feed opening arranged at the lower part of the heat-insulating box, and the box body feed opening is opened and closed through the heat-insulating door plate.
7. The integrated stirring and drying machine according to claim 6, wherein a material drawer is installed on the heat preservation box in a push-pull manner, and the material drawer is located at the lower part of the feeding opening of the box body.
8. The stirring and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a heat dissipation port communicated with the air flow channel is arranged on the side wall of the stirring barrel.
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CN202010756172.7A CN111905630B (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Stirring and drying integrated machine |
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CN202010756172.7A CN111905630B (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Stirring and drying integrated machine |
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CN111905630B true CN111905630B (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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WO2018079958A1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 엔디티엔지니어링(주) | Food drying apparatus with improved drying efficiency using waste heat |
CN206362131U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-07-28 | 什邡市太丰新型阻燃剂有限责任公司 | A kind of fire retardant drying unit |
CN207193163U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北丹澳药业有限公司 | A kind of production system of refined diene alcohol ketone acetic ester |
CN108636171A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer mixing arrangement of automatic blanking |
CN109173839A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽源和堂药业股份有限公司 | A kind of alcohol mixing arrangement for liquid medicine preparation |
CN209470468U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-10-08 | 东莞津田塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of molecular-sieve type dehumidifying heat pump |
CN109876699A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-06-14 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry feces stirring holding vessel |
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Effective date of registration: 20220425 Address after: 435200 Xinli 21, tainao village, Yangxin County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Chen Zuxiao Address before: 253100 No.6, Zone D, Beijing Tianjin Shandong Hebei Industrial Park, Fangzi Township, Pingyuan County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhongneng Xinkai (Shandong) Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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