CN111905130A

CN111905130A - Antibacterial anion atomizing device of plant factory exit dust removal disinfection

Info

Publication number: CN111905130A
Application number: CN202010634091.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑金池
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-removing, disinfecting and antibacterial anion atomizing device for an inlet and an outlet of a plant factory, which comprises a box body, an anion generator, an ultrasonic atomizer, a plate electrode, a cation plate, a cation cross-shaped hole body, an anion plate, an anion needle-shaped cylinder, a power switch, a timer, an indicator lamp, an atomized gas outlet, a connecting line, a high-pressure bag, a gas collecting box, a fan, an atomized gas guide pipe, a water tank cover and a water level meter, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of holes; the anion generator and the ultrasonic atomizer are independently arranged in the box body and are simultaneously connected with the control system, the indicator lamp is lightened after the power switch is electrified, the ultrasonic atomizer in the water tank generates atomizing gas, and meanwhile, ionization phenomenon can occur between the cation plate and the anion plate to generate a large amount of negative charge ions which are emitted to a required space, so that the dust removal, disinfection and sterilization functions are realized; pollutants in an inlet and outlet channel of a plant factory can be effectively controlled, and good growth of plants is ensured; the plant factory inlet and outlet dust-removing, disinfecting and antibacterial anion atomizing device can replace an air shower of a plant factory, can purify effective space in a large area, and has the characteristics of simple equipment structure, low manufacturing cost and the like.

Description

Antibacterial anion atomizing device of plant factory exit dust removal disinfection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification and manufacturing, in particular to an antibacterial anion atomization device for dust removal and disinfection of an inlet and an outlet of a plant factory;

background

With the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, plant factories become global hotspots, advanced technology is continuously introduced under the background of higher and higher agricultural automation degree, the totally-enclosed greenhouses still cannot effectively prevent the propagation and pollution of the external environment, the design, development and application conditions of the plant factories at home and abroad at present are known, the plant factory planting only focuses on the treatment of the indoor environment, and the scientific management of the inlet and outlet channels of the enclosed greenhouses is mostly ignored. The channel is a main joint for connecting the outdoor environment and the indoor environment, no matter how ideal the indoor environment air conditioner is designed, outdoor pollutants can often invade, harmful microorganisms, plant diseases and insect pests and ova enter the room through the channel, and adverse factors are brought to the growth of crops, so that the design and management of the inlet and outlet channels of a plant factory are a main link;

disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the defects and provide the negative ion atomization device for dedusting, disinfecting and resisting bacteria at the inlet and the outlet of the plant factory; the negative ion atomization gas generated by the negative ion generator and the ultrasonic atomizer is used for dedusting, disinfecting and sterilizing personnel, equipment and substances at the inlet and the outlet of a plant factory, and is used for improving the safety of plant planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technology provides a plant factory inlet and outlet dedusting antibacterial anion atomization device: the device comprises a box body, an anion generator, an ultrasonic atomizer, a plate electrode, a cation plate, a cation cross-shaped hole body, an anion plate, an anion needle-shaped cylinder, a power switch, a timer, an indicator lamp, an atomized gas outlet, a connecting line, a high-voltage bag, a gas collecting box, a fan, an atomized gas guide pipe, a water tank cover and a water level meter; the negative ion generator and the ultrasonic atomizer are independently arranged in the box and are connected with the control system; after a power switch is powered on, an indicator lamp is lightened, an ultrasonic atomizer in the water tank generates atomized gas, the atomized gas is sent into the gas collecting box through an atomized gas outlet of an atomized gas guide pipe, and then the atomized gas is blown to the electrode plate by wind power generated by a fan; the plate electrode is a cuboid, a plurality of tens of cation cross-shaped hole bodies are arranged on the plate electrode, anion needle-shaped cylinders on the anion plate are arranged in the cation cross-shaped hole bodies, gaps are formed between the cation cross-shaped hole bodies and the anion needle-shaped cylinders, the anion plate is connected to a high-voltage bag of the anion generator through connecting lines, when the equipment is powered on, ionization can occur between the cation plate and the anion plate, a large amount of negative charge atomized ions are generated and emitted to a required space, and the plate electrode has the functions of dust removal, disinfection and sterilization; pollutants in an inlet and outlet channel of a plant factory can be effectively controlled, and good growth of plants is ensured;

the negative ion generator comprises a plate electrode of a negative ion generating circuit, wherein a plurality of rectangular anion needle-shaped columns are arranged on the plate electrode and are connected with a high-voltage bag of the negative ion generator through connecting lines; a certain gap is arranged between the anion needle-shaped column body and the cation cross-shaped hole,

when the high-voltage bag is powered on, high voltage is generated between two stages, the fan is used for sending atomizing gas to be ionized, and negative ion atomizing gas is generated, so that the dust removing, disinfecting and sterilizing functions are realized;

the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the box body, and is also provided with a water tank, a water tank cover, a water level gauge, an atomized gas guide pipe, an atomized gas outlet, a power switch, a timer and an indicator light; a certain amount of water is stored in the water tank and is connected with a generating device (energy converter) of the ultrasonic atomizer to generate atomized gas, the atomized gas is sent to an atomized gas outlet through an atomized gas guide pipe, and the gas enters the gas collecting tank; the gas collection box is installed together with the fan, and the fan can blow the atomized gas in the gas collection box to the electrode plate to generate negative ion atomized gas which is discharged to a required space to adsorb pollutants and dust haze in the air; the water tank of the ultrasonic atomizer can also be added with environment-friendly antibacterial liquid, so that the dust removal, disinfection and sterilization effects are more obvious;

has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can well meet the requirements of dust removal, disinfection and sterilization of the inlet and outlet channels of the plant factory, achieves the purposes of controlling the door, preventing pollution and better promoting the ecological growth of plants;

2. the technology adopts the negative ion atomization gas to carry out dust removal, haze prevention, disinfection and sterilization on the circulation channel of the plant factory, can have large-area purification effective space, can replace an air shower of the plant factory, and has simple equipment structure and low manufacturing cost;

3. in the prior art, most of the air showers are used for treating the entrances and exits of plant factories, ultraviolet sterilization is adopted, bromine oxygen components are contained, and the air showers are not beneficial to human health;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front structure view of an anion atomizing device for dust removal, disinfection and antibiosis of an inlet and an outlet of a plant factory, which is disclosed by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the anion atomizing device for dust removal, disinfection and antibiosis of the plant factory entrance and exit;

Detailed Description

The following is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the negative ion atomization device for dust removal, disinfection and antibiosis of the plant factory inlet and outlet comprises: the device comprises a box body 1, an anion generator 2, an ultrasonic atomizer 3, an electrode plate 4, a cation plate 5, a cation cross-shaped hole body 6, an anion plate 7, an anion needle-shaped cylinder 8, a power switch 9, a timer 10, an indicator lamp 11, an atomized gas outlet 12, a connecting line 13, a high-pressure bag 14, a gas collecting box 15, a fan 16, an atomizer guide pipe 17, a water tank 18, a water tank cover 19 and a water level meter 20; the anion generator 2 and the ultrasonic atomizer 3 are independently arranged in the box body 1 and are connected with a control system, the power switch 9 is electrified, the indicator lamp 11 is lightened, the water tank 5 and the ultrasonic atomizer 3 in the box body generate atomized gas, the atomized gas is sent into the gas collecting box 15 through the atomizer outlet 12 of the atomizer guide pipe 17 and is blown to the electrode plate 4 by wind power generated by the fan 16; the electrode plate 4 is a cuboid, a dozens of cation cross-shaped hole bodies 6 are arranged on the electrode plate, and anion needle-shaped columns 8 of anion plates 7 are arranged in the hole bodies; and the positive ion cross-shaped pore body 6, with anion needle-shaped cylinder 8, there are intervals, the said anion polar plate 7, through the connecting wire 13, connect to the high-pressure bag 15 of the anion generator 2, on, when the apparatus is electrified, the positive ion plate 5, with anion plate 7, can produce the ionization phenomenon, produce a large amount of negative charge ion, emit to the necessary space, have negative ion atomized gas to remove dust, sterilize, can control the pollutant of the access passage of the plant factory effectively, guarantee the good growth of the plant;

the anion generator 2 comprises an electrode plate 4 of an anion generating circuit, a plurality of rectangular anion needle-shaped columns 8 are arranged on the plate and are connected with a high-voltage bag 15 of the anion generator 2 through a connecting line 13; the electrode plate 4 is provided with a cation plate 5, a plurality of anode cross-shaped hole bodies 6 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged on the plate, an anion needle-shaped cylinder 8 of a cathode plate 7 is arranged in each hole, a certain gap is formed between the anion needle-shaped cylinder 8 and the cation cross-shaped hole 6, when the high-voltage bag is powered on, high voltage is generated between two stages, the fan 16 is used for sending atomizing gas to ionize, and negative ion atomizing gas is generated, so that the electrode plate has the functions of dust removal, disinfection and sterilization;

ultrasonic nebulizer 3, set up in box 1, in, still include: the device comprises a water tank 18, a water tank cover 19, a water level gauge 20, an atomizer guide pipe 17, an atomized air outlet 12, a power switch 9, a timer 10 and an indicator light 11; the water tank 18, the generating device (transducer) that a certain amount of water and ultrasonic nebulizer 3 were put into to interior storage links to each other, produces atomizing gas, through atomizing gas pipe 17, sends into atomizing gas export 12, and gaseous entering gas collection box 15, with fan 16, the installation together, fan 16 can blow gas collection box 15, interior atomizing gas to plate electrode 4, produces anion atomizing gas, arranges required space, pollutant and dust haze in the adsorbed air, ultrasonic nebulizer's atomizing water also can add the antibiotic liquid of environmental protection type, it is more obvious to dust removal, disinfection, bactericidal effect.

Claims

1. A dust-removing, disinfecting and antibacterial anion atomizing device for an inlet and an outlet of a plant factory comprises a box body, an anion generator, an ultrasonic atomizer, a plate electrode, a cation plate, a cation cross-shaped hole body, an anion plate, an anion needle-shaped cylinder, a power switch, a timer, an indicator lamp, an atomized gas outlet, a connecting line, a high-pressure bag, a gas collecting box, a fan, an atomizer guide pipe, a water tank cover and a water level meter; the negative ion generator and the ultrasonic atomizer are independently arranged in the box body and are connected with the control system, the indicator lamp is lightened after the power switch is electrified, the ultrasonic atomizer in the water tank generates atomized gas which is sent into the gas collecting box through an atomized gas outlet of the atomized gas guide pipe, and then wind power generated by the fan blows to the electrode plate; the electrode plate is a cuboid, a plurality of ten cation cross-shaped hole bodies are arranged on the electrode plate, and anion needle-shaped cylinders of anion electrode plates are arranged in the cation cross-shaped hole bodies; and a gap is arranged between the cation cross-shaped pore body and the anion needle-shaped column body, the anion polar plate is connected to a high-voltage bag for generating anions through a connecting line, when the equipment is electrified, ionization phenomenon can occur between the cation plate and the anion plate, a large amount of atomized negative ions are generated and emitted to a required space, and the dust removal, disinfection and sterilization functions are realized; pollutants in an inlet and outlet channel of a plant factory can be effectively controlled, and good growth of plants is ensured; the dust-removing, disinfecting and antibacterial negative ion atomization device for the inlet and the outlet of the plant factory can replace an air shower of the plant factory and can purify effective space in a large area.