CN111904751A

CN111904751A - Newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing head

Info

Publication number: CN111904751A
Application number: CN202010958325.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘兆敏; 李素涵; 李锟; 谭利平; 彭芬; 刘乾; 聂瑶; 周玉; 谭美娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing the head, which comprises a supporting plate, an airbag body, fixing plates and a push plate, wherein a first spongy cushion is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the supporting plate, which is away from one side of the first spongy cushion, the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting plate, the two fixing plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the first spongy cushion, screw holes are formed in the fixing plates, screw rods are connected to the screw holes in a threaded manner, and the push plate is arranged on. The invention is provided with the inflatable air bag, the push plate, the first spongy cushion and the second spongy cushion, achieves the effects of conveniently adjusting the shoulder padding height of the neonate and conveniently fixing the head of the neonate, ensures that the shoulder padding height of the neonate meets different requirements, avoids the phenomenon that when the neonate moves, the respiratory tract is bent, the respiratory fluency of the neonate is influenced, ensures that the breathing is smooth, and improves the practicability of the equipment.

Description

Newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing head

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing the head.

Background

Newborn babies, that is, babies whose fetus delivers the mother and the period from umbilical cord ligation to 28 days after birth, have more fluid in the trachea and more viscous, and have more resistance. Therefore, respiratory mucus is often the main reason for asphyxia of the newborn, the body posture of the newborn also usually influences the smoothness of the respiratory tract of the newborn, the shoulder is padded up after the existing medical care personnel usually adopt the operation hole towel to fold, the defect that the shoulder is easy to be squashed due to the weight of the existing medical care personnel, the function of keeping the airway smooth due to the shoulder being padded up is lost, the operation is troublesome, the controllability is poor, and the height can not be adjusted at any time according to the operation and anesthesia requirements.

Through mass search, the shoulder pad device in the prior art is found to be typical, for example, an adjustable shoulder pad device for neck surgery disclosed as CN111202594A, wherein an adjusting component is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for moving in the accommodating cavity so as to elastically support or elastically restore the top of the shoulder pad; wherein, the adjusting part has the sealing washer and holds the lateral wall laminating in chamber for when the adjusting part removed towards the pad shoulder board top, the air that will hold the chamber was discharged from a plurality of bleeder vents. The neck surgery adjustable device provided by the invention has higher overall comfort, and can avoid discomfort of a patient, or the similar shoulder pad special for the tracheal intubation, disclosed in the publication No. CN109692101A, achieves the effect of protecting the neck of the patient.

After the neonate is born, the weight and the volume size of neonate all are different, and traditional shoulder pad device can not adjust the high needs of having filled up to the difference, can not guarantee that the shoulder of neonate fills up highly the according with needs to influence the unobstructed of neonate's respiratory track, traditional shoulder pad device lacks head fixing device, and can not accord with the skull size needs of different neonates, leads to the respiratory track of neonate to appear crooked, influences the breathing smoothness nature of neonate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing the head, which has the advantages of being convenient to adjust the padding height and increasing a head fixing device and solves the problems that the padding height is inconvenient to adjust and the head fixing device is not needed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can carry out supplementary fixed neonate shoulder pad to head, includes backup pad, gasbag body, fixed plate and push pedal, the laminating of backup pad upper end outer wall one side is fixed with first foam-rubber cushion, the backup pad deviates from first foam-rubber cushion one side outer wall symmetry and has seted up the spout, the fixed plate is installed to backup pad upper end outer wall one side symmetry, two the fixed plate is located first foam-rubber cushion both sides respectively, the inside screw of having seted up of fixed plate, the inside threaded connection of screw has the screw rod, the screw rod runs through screw one end outer wall and is provided with the push pedal.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with rubber plates, and a silica gel pad is attached and fixed to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of each rubber plate;

the outer wall of one side of the rubber plate is provided with a first connecting belt, and a positioning piece is arranged on the outer wall of one end, deviating from the rubber plate, of the first connecting belt.

Preferably, an airbag body is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting plate, and second connecting belts are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the airbag body;

the outer wall of one end, away from the air bag body, of the second connecting belt is provided with a fastener, the fastener is clamped and installed inside the positioning piece, and the clamping force between the fastener and the positioning piece guarantees the connection stability of the rubber plate and the air bag body and the connection stability of the air bag body and the body of a newborn;

the air bag comprises an air bag body and is characterized in that a connecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of one side of the air bag body in an inserting mode, an air release valve is installed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe in an inserting mode, an air bag is installed on the outer wall of one end, deviating from the outer wall of one end of the air bag body, of the connecting pipe in an inserting mode.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the push plate and is positioned in the sliding groove, and the sliding block and the sliding groove ensure the moving stability of the push plate;

the bearing is installed in the embedding of push pedal one side outer wall, the screw rod rotates to be installed inside the bearing, avoids the push pedal to follow the screw rod through the bearing and rotates.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the push plate is provided with a fastening belt, and the outer wall of one side of the push plate, which is far away from the fastening belt, is provided with a clamping groove;

fastening takes one side outer wall to install the trip of equidistance parallel distribution, and trip and the mutual joint of draw-in groove, has reached the purpose of fixed fastening area.

Preferably, two the relative one side outer wall of push pedal all the laminating is fixed with the second foam-rubber cushion, the second foam-rubber cushion has reached the purpose of protection neonate's head, improves neonate and uses the travelling comfort.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through arranging the inflatable airbag, the fastening piece and the positioning piece, the effect of conveniently adjusting the shoulder padding height of the neonate is achieved, when the device is used, a worker manually takes the device, the airbag body is placed at the lower end of the shoulder of the neonate, the rubber plate is positioned at the upper end of the chest of the neonate, medical workers manually take the fastening piece and clamp the fastening piece inside the positioning piece, so that the connection stability of the device and the neonate is ensured, the device is prevented from being separated from the contact with the neonate when the neonate moves, the worker manually extrudes the inflatable airbag, gas is injected into the airbag body through the inflatable airbag, the volume of the inflatable airbag is improved, the purpose of raising the shoulder of the neonate is achieved, the respiratory tract of the neonate is ensured, the shoulder padding height of the neonate is ensured to meet different requirements.

2. According to the invention, the push plate, the screw rod, the first spongy cushion and the second spongy cushion are arranged, so that the effect of conveniently fixing the head of a newborn is achieved, a worker manually rotates the screw rod, the screw rod relatively moves through the screw hole to push the push plate to move, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two push plates is achieved, the distance between the push plates is ensured to be in accordance with the head sizes of different newborns, when the head of the newborn is placed on the upper end of the second spongy cushion, the worker manually pulls the fastening belt, the fastening belt is located at the forehead position of the newborn, and the clamping hook and the clamping groove are mutually clamped, so that the position stability of the fastening belt is ensured, the purpose of fixing the head position of the newborn is achieved, the phenomenon that the respiratory tract is bent when the newborn moves is avoided, the breathing smoothness of the newborn is influenced, the breathing smoothness is.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a support plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a pusher plate structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 11. a rubber plate; 12. a first connecting belt; 13. a silica gel pad; 14. a positioning member; 15. a chute; 16. a first foam-rubber cushion; 2. an airbag body; 21. a fastener; 22. a second connecting band; 23. a connecting pipe; 24. a gas release valve; 25. an inflatable air bag; 3. a fixing plate; 31. a screw hole; 32. a screw; 33. a bearing; 34. pushing the plate; 35. a slider; 36. a fastening tape; 37. a second foam pad; 38. a hook is clamped; 39. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides two embodiments:

the first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a can carry out supplementary fixed neonate shoulder pad to head, includes backup pad 1, gasbag body 2, fixed plate 3 and push pedal 34, and the laminating of 1 upper end outer wall one side of backup pad is fixed with first foam-rubber cushion 16, and first foam-rubber cushion 16 is used for protecting neonate's skin, guarantees neonate and 1 contact travelling comfort of backup pad. Backup pad 1 deviates from 16 one side outer wall symmetries of first foam-rubber cushion and has seted up spout 15, and fixed plate 3 is installed to 1 upper end outer wall of backup pad one side symmetry, and two fixed plates 3 are located 16 both sides of first foam-rubber cushion respectively, and screw 31 has been seted up to fixed plate 3 inside, and screw 31 internal thread is connected with screw rod 32, and screw rod 32 runs through screw 31 one end outer wall and is provided with push pedal 34.

Rubber plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 1, a silica gel pad 13 is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the rubber plate 11, and the silica gel pad 13 is used for ensuring the contact comfort of a newborn and the rubber plates 11 and ensuring the practicability of equipment;

the outer wall of one side of the rubber plate 11 is provided with a first connecting belt 12, the outer wall of one end, away from the rubber plate 11, of the first connecting belt 12 is provided with a positioning part 14, the airbag body 2 is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting plate 1, the purpose of controlling the shoulder padding height of a newborn is achieved by controlling the gas content in the airbag body 2, and the outer walls of two sides of the airbag body 2 are provided with second connecting belts 22;

the outer wall of one end, away from the airbag body 2, of the second connecting belt 22 is provided with a fastener 21, the fastener 21 is installed inside the positioning part 14 in a clamped mode, the clamping force between the fastener 21 and the positioning part 14 guarantees the connection stability of the rubber plate 11 and the airbag body 2, the connection stability of the airbag body 2 and the body of a newborn is guaranteed, when the device is used, a worker manually takes the device and places the airbag body 2 at the lower end of the shoulder of the newborn, the rubber plate 11 is located at the upper end of the chest of the newborn, the medical worker manually takes the fastener 21 to be clamped inside the positioning part 14, the connection stability of the device and the newborn is guaranteed, and the device is prevented from being separated from the newborn when the newborn moves;

the connecting pipe 23 is installed in the grafting of 2 one sides outer walls of gasbag body, and the snuffle valve 24 is installed in the grafting of 23 one sides outer walls of connecting pipe, and snuffle valve 24 is used for discharging the inside gas of gasbag body 2. Connecting pipe 23 deviates from 2 one end outer walls of gasbag body and pegs graft and installs inflatable airbag 25, inflatable airbag 25 is used for dashing into gas to 2 inside gasbag bodies, gasbag 25 is aerifyd in the manual extrusion of staff, through inflatable airbag 25 to 2 inside dashing into gas of gasbag body, thereby improve and improve inflatable airbag 25 volume, reached the purpose of raising neonate's shoulder, guarantee that neonate's respiratory track is unobstructed, and guarantee that neonate's shoulder pad rises the needs that highly accord with the difference, the equipment practicality has been improved.

Example two:

a newborn shoulder pad capable of assisting in fixing the head comprises a supporting plate 1, an air bag body 2, a fixing plate 3 and a push plate 34, a first spongy cushion 16 is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting plate 1 in a laminating mode, sliding grooves 15 are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the first spongy cushion 16, of the supporting plate 1, the fixing plate 3 is symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting plate 1, the two fixing plates 3 are respectively located on two sides of the first spongy cushion 16, a screw hole 31 is formed in the fixing plate 3, a screw rod 32 is connected to the inner portion of the screw hole 31 in a threaded mode, the push plate 34 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, penetrating through the screw hole 31, of the screw;

the bearing 33 is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the push plate 34. The bearing 33 is used to ensure the rotational stability of the screw 32. The screw 32 is rotatably arranged in the bearing 33, the bearing 33 prevents the push plate 34 from rotating along with the screw 32, the fastening belt 36 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push plate 34, the clamping groove 39 is formed in the outer wall of the side, away from the fastening belt 36, of the push plate 34, a worker manually rotates the screw 32, and the screw 32 moves relatively through the screw hole 31, so that the push plate 34 is pushed to move, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two push plates 34 is achieved, and the distance between the push plates 34 is ensured to be in accordance with the head sizes of;

fastening belt 36 one side outer wall is installed equidistance parallel distribution's trip 38, and trip 38 and draw-in groove 39 mutual joint, has reached the purpose of fixed fastening belt 36, and two push pedal 34 relative one side outer walls all laminate and are fixed with second foam-rubber cushion 37, and second foam-rubber cushion 37 has reached the purpose of protection neonate's head, improves neonate and uses the travelling comfort. When the head of the newborn is placed on the upper end of the second spongy cushion 37, the worker manually pulls the fastening belt 36, and the fastening belt 36 is made of polyester fiber, polyester fiber is commonly called as dacron. The synthetic fiber is obtained by spinning polyester formed by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol, and has the greatest advantages of good crease resistance and shape retention, high strength and elastic recovery capability. Fastening area 36 is located neonate's forehead position, and the mutual joint of trip 38 and draw-in groove 39 to guaranteed fastening area 36 positional stability, reached the purpose of fixed neonate's head position, when avoiding the neonate activity, lead to the respiratory track crooked to appear, influence neonate's breathing smoothness nature, guarantee to breathe unobstructed, improved the equipment practicality.

The working principle is as follows: during the equipment use, the manual equipment of taking of staff, and place gasbag body 2 in neonate shoulder lower extreme, and rubber slab 11 is located neonate chest upper end, medical personnel manually take fastener 21 joint inside setting element 14, thereby guarantee equipment and neonate connection stability, when avoiding the neonate activity, lead to equipment and neonate to break away from the contact, gasbag 25 is aerifyd in the manual extrusion of staff, through aerifing gasbag 25 to 2 inside impact gases of gasbag body, thereby improve and aerify gasbag 25 volumes, reached the purpose of raising neonate shoulder, guarantee that neonate's respiratory track is unobstructed, and guarantee the shoulder pad of neonate and highly accord with the needs of difference, the equipment practicality has been improved.

Manual rotation screw rod 32 of staff, screw rod 32 takes place relative movement through screw 31, thereby promote push pedal 34 to remove, the purpose of adjusting interval between two push pedal 34 has been reached, guarantee that interval between push pedal 34 accords with the head size of different neonates, place when the neonate head is placed in second foam-rubber cushion 37 upper end, the manual pulling fastening area 36 of staff, fastening area 36 is located neonate forehead position, and trip 38 and the mutual joint of draw-in groove 39, thereby fastening area 36 positional stability has been guaranteed, the purpose of fixed neonate head position has been reached, when avoiding the neonate activity, lead to the respiratory track crooked to appear, influence neonate's breathing fluency, guarantee to breathe unobstructed, the equipment practicality has been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out supplementary fixed neonate's shoulder pad to head, includes backup pad (1), gasbag body (2), fixed plate (3) and push pedal (34), its characterized in that: backup pad (1) upper end outer wall one side laminating is fixed with first foam-rubber cushion (16), backup pad (1) deviates from first foam-rubber cushion (16) one side outer wall symmetry and has seted up spout (15), fixed plate (3) are installed to backup pad (1) upper end outer wall side symmetry, two fixed plate (3) are located first foam-rubber cushion (16) both sides respectively, screw (31) have been seted up to fixed plate (3) inside, screw (31) internal thread is connected with screw rod (32), screw rod (32) run through screw (31) one end outer wall and are provided with push pedal (34).

2. A newborn shoulder pad with auxiliary head fixation according to claim 1, wherein: rubber plates (11) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (1), and a silica gel pad (13) is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of each rubber plate (11);

the rubber plate (11) one side outer wall is provided with first connecting band (12), first connecting band (12) deviate from rubber plate (11) one end outer wall and are provided with setting element (14).

3. A newborn shoulder pad with auxiliary head fixation according to claim 1, wherein: an airbag body (2) is fixedly attached to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the supporting plate (1), and second connecting belts (22) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the airbag body (2);

the outer wall of one end, away from the air bag body (2), of the second connecting belt (22) is provided with a fastener (21), the fastener (21) is clamped and installed inside the positioning piece (14), the clamping force between the fastener (21) and the positioning piece (14) guarantees the connection stability of the rubber plate (11) and the air bag body (2), and the connection stability of the air bag body (2) and a newborn body is guaranteed;

connecting pipe (23) are installed in the grafting of gasbag body (2) one side outer wall, connecting pipe (23) one side outer wall is pegged graft and is installed snuffle valve (24), connecting pipe (23) deviate from gasbag body (2) one end outer wall and peg graft and install inflatable air bag (25), inflatable air bag (25) are used for dashing into gas to gasbag body (2) inside.

4. A newborn shoulder pad with auxiliary head fixation according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding block (35) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the push plate (34), the sliding block (35) is located inside the sliding groove (15), and the sliding block (35) and the sliding groove (15) guarantee the moving stability of the push plate (34);

bearing (33) are installed in push pedal (34) one side outer wall embedding, screw rod (32) rotate to be installed inside bearing (33), avoid push pedal (34) to follow screw rod (32) through bearing (33) and rotate.

5. A newborn shoulder pad with auxiliary head fixation according to claim 1, wherein: a fastening belt (36) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the push plate (34), and a clamping groove (39) is formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the fastening belt (36), of the push plate (34);

fastening area (36) one side outer wall is installed equidistant parallel distribution's trip (38), and trip (38) and draw-in groove (39) mutual joint, has reached the purpose of fixed fastening area (36).

6. A newborn shoulder pad with auxiliary head fixation according to claim 1, wherein: two the relative one side outer wall of push pedal (34) all the laminating is fixed with second foam-rubber cushion (37), second foam-rubber cushion (37) have reached the purpose of protection neonate's head, improve neonate and use the travelling comfort.