CN111903999A

CN111903999A - Pepper seed washing machine and washing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111903999A
Application number: CN202010805813.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜建刚
Original assignee: Neihuang Xinglong Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Neihuang Xinglong Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper seed washing machine and a washing method thereof, which comprises a stable underframe and a washing barrel, wherein a first side protection plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the stable underframe, a second side protection plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the stable underframe, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top between the second side protection plate and the first side protection plate, a second transmission gear is meshed and connected with the surface of an auxiliary gear, the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear are respectively sleeved on the two sides of the washing barrel, and two symmetrical vibration isolation structures are fixedly arranged on the top end of the support frame. Meanwhile, the soil on the surface of the hot pepper is washed away, and the taste of the dry hot pepper is maintained.

Description

Pepper seed washing machine and washing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper cleaning, in particular to a pepper seed cleaning machine and a cleaning method thereof.

Background

Hot pepper, another name: the cayenne pepper, the long pepper, the vegetable pepper and the lantern pepper are herbaceous plants which are in magnoliaceae, solanaceae and capsicum and grow for one year or a limited number of years, the stem is nearly hairless or slightly soft, the branches are bent in a zigzag shape, the leaves are grown alternately, the top nodes of the branches are not elongated to form a double-grown or cluster shape, the rectangular round egg shape, the egg shape or the egg shape is in a needle shape, the edges are all, the top end is short and gradually sharp or sharp, and the base part is in a narrow wedge shape; the flowers are single and drooping; calyx is cupped, and 5 teeth are not obvious; white corolla, split oval; the anther is grayish purple. The fruit stalks are thicker and drooping; the fruits are long finger-shaped, the top ends are tapered and often bent, the fruits are green when immature, and become red, orange or purplish red after mature, the taste is spicy, and the seeds are flat kidney-shaped and are faint yellow.

The hot pepper need wash before bagging-off, takes out the earth on hot pepper surface, however current hot pepper washs and adopts rivers to wash, can make the taste of hot pepper disappear after wasing, influences the taste of hot pepper, reduces the glossiness on hot pepper surface, and the extravagant rivers of current cleaning method are unfavorable for the environmental protection simultaneously, increase economic input, are unfavorable for the development of enterprise.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pepper seed washing machine and a washing method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the taste of pepper disappears, the taste of pepper is influenced and the glossiness of the surface of the pepper is reduced due to the fact that the existing pepper washing is carried out by water flow washing in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pepper seed washing machine and a washing method thereof comprise a stable bottom frame and a washing barrel body, wherein a first side protection plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the stable bottom frame, a second side protection plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the stable bottom frame, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top between the second side protection plate and the first side protection plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the support frame, a first transmission gear is connected to the surface meshing of the driving gear, a counter gear is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the support frame, a second transmission gear is connected to the surface meshing of the counter gear, the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear are respectively sleeved on two sides of the washing barrel body, two symmetrical vibration isolation structures are fixedly arranged on the top end of, the utility model discloses a recycling bin, including recycling bin, material axle, gear motor, drive structure, feed shaft, feed motor, feed pump, recycling bin, feed pump, drive structure, feed shaft, drive structure, feed pump, recycling bin, conveying.

Preferably, the vibration isolation structure comprises two vibration isolation discs fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame, the top ends of the two vibration isolation discs are fixedly provided with transverse discs, a limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged between each transverse disc and the corresponding vibration isolation disc, and the two transverse discs are in contact connection with the surface of the cleaning cylinder.

Preferably, the drive structure includes that the action wheel, first follow driving wheel and second follow driving wheel, action wheel, first follow driving wheel and second follow driving wheel set up respectively at gear motor's output, carry the one end of material axle and carry the one end of material axle, action wheel, first follow driving wheel and second are driven and all are connected with the drive chain transmission that is equipped with between the driving wheel, first follow driving wheel and the second, gear motor passes through shift knob and external power source electric connection

Preferably, the fixed feedstock channel that is equipped with of one end of wasing the barrel, feedstock channel corresponds with the feeder hopper and is connected, the fixed discharging channel that is equipped with of the other end of wasing the barrel, discharging channel's one end and second side guard plate alternate and are connected.

Preferably, a plurality of ribs distributed annularly are fixedly arranged inside the cleaning cylinder body.

Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at an opening at the top end of the recovery barrel, a covering bucket is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of the sealing plate and vertically corresponds to the filtering sieve plate,

preferably, the back of the covering bucket is provided with a soil discharging channel corresponding to the cleaning barrel.

Preferably, a protection top cover is installed at the top of the space between the second side protection plate and the first side protection plate in a threaded mode, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the protection top cover, and one ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the stable bottom frame.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder body is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of filter sieve plates distributed in an annular manner, and the diameters of meshes of the filter sieve plates are gradually increased when the filter sieve plates are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the cleaning method of the pepper seed washing machine comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, conveying the dried peppers to a feed hopper through a conveying structure, and enabling the peppers to enter the cleaning cylinder through the feed hopper and a feed channel;

s2: the cleaning machine is characterized in that a power supply is switched on, a speed reduction motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel correspondingly rotate through a transmission chain, a cleaning barrel body rotates under the transmission action of a driving gear and a first transmission gear, and the cleaning barrel body is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed ribs and filtering sieve plates with different diameters, so that the ribs are used for enhancing the collision of the dried peppers in the soil removing process, the soil removing effect is improved, the filtering sieve plates are used for preventing the dried peppers from falling off in the soil removing process in the earlier stage, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and cleaning and sweeping are avoided;

s3, discharging the cleaned dry peppers through a discharge channel, collecting the pepper seeds into a recovery barrel through an internal channel of a corresponding covering bucket, driving a conveying material shaft and auger teeth to rotate through a first driven wheel to realize conveying work of the pepper seeds, conveying the pepper seeds into a feed hopper through a conveying pipeline through suction force generated by a material pumping pump, and enabling the pepper seeds to enter a cleaning barrel;

and S4, discharging the cleaned dried hot peppers out of the cleaning cylinder body through a discharge channel, and collecting the dried hot peppers.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof, the recovery barrel, the conveying material shaft, the auger gear, the material pumping pump and the conveying pipeline are arranged, so that the washed pepper seeds can be conveniently conveyed back to the washing barrel, the pepper seeds can be recycled, the soil on the surface of the pepper can be washed through the pepper seeds, the glossiness of the surface of the dried pepper can be guaranteed, the soil on the surface of the pepper can be washed, and the taste of the dried pepper can be maintained.

(2) According to the pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof, the diameter of the meshes of the filtering sieve plates which are arranged on the same horizontal line is gradually increased, the dried peppers are prevented from falling off in the soil removing process at the early stage, the washing efficiency is improved, and cleaning is avoided.

(3) According to the pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof, the collision of the dried peppers in the soil removing process is enhanced through the arranged edge plates, and the soil removing effect is improved.

(4) According to the pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof, the vibration isolation structure consisting of the directional disk, the limiting sleeve and the vibration isolation disk is arranged, so that the stability of the washing cylinder in the rotating process is improved conveniently, the influence of vibration on the washing cylinder is reduced, and the overlarge noise is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the recycling bin of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vibration isolation structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. stabilizing the chassis; 2. a first side shield plate; 3. a second side shield plate; 4. a protective top cover; 5. a material pumping pump; 6. a delivery conduit; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a support bar; 9. cleaning the cylinder body; 10. a feed channel; 11. a discharge channel; 12. a first drive gear; 13. a driving gear; 14. a second transmission gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a support frame; 17. a recycling bin; 18. a vibration isolation disc; 19. a reduction motor; 20. a driving wheel; 21. a first driven wheel; 22. a second driven wheel; 23. a drive chain; 24. covering the hopper; 25. a soil discharge passage; 26. a material conveying shaft; 27. auger teeth; 28. a sealing plate; 29. a transverse disc; 30. a limiting sleeve; 31. filtering the sieve plate; 32. and (4) ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a pepper seed washing machine and a washing method thereof comprise a stabilizing underframe 1 and a washing barrel 9, wherein one side of the top end of the stabilizing underframe 1 is fixedly provided with a first side protection plate 2, the other side of the top end of the stabilizing underframe 1 is fixedly provided with a second side protection plate 3, the middle part of the top part between the second side protection plate 3 and the first side protection plate 2 is fixedly provided with a support frame 16, the support frame 16 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 13 at one side of the top end of the support frame 16, the surface of the driving gear 13 is meshed with a first transmission gear 12, the other side of the top end of the support frame 16 is fixedly provided with a counter gear 15, the surface of the counter gear 15 is meshed with a second transmission gear 14, the second transmission gear 14 and the first transmission gear 12 are respectively sleeved at two sides of the washing barrel 9, the top end of the support, the inside rotation of recycling bin 17 installs and carries material axle 26, the fixed surface of carrying material axle 26 is equipped with auger tooth 27, stabilize the fixed gear motor 19 that is equipped with in one side on 1 top of chassis, gear motor 19's output is connected with carrying material axle 26 and driving gear 13 transmission through the drive structure who installs, the top fixed mounting of first side guard plate 2 one side has feeder hopper 7, the bottom fixed mounting of first side guard plate 2 one side has material pumping pump 5, material pumping pump 5 passes through button and external power supply electric connection, material pumping pump 5's output fixedly connected with pipeline 6, material pumping pump 5's input and recycling bin 17's one end fixed connection, pipeline 6's discharge gate corresponds with feeder hopper 7 and is connected.

The vibration isolation structure comprises two vibration isolation discs 18 fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame 16, transverse discs 29 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two vibration isolation discs 18, limiting sleeves 30 are fixedly arranged between the two transverse discs 29 and the corresponding vibration isolation discs 18, the two transverse discs 29 are in contact connection with the surface of the cleaning cylinder 9,

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, when the mechanism is used, the stability of the cleaning cylinder 9 in the rotation process is improved, the influence of vibration on the cleaning cylinder 9 is reduced, and excessive noise is avoided.

The driving structure comprises a driving wheel 20, a first driven wheel 21 and a second driven wheel 22, the driving wheel 20, the first driven wheel 21 and the second driven wheel 22 are respectively arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor 19, one end of the material conveying shaft 26 and one end of the material conveying shaft 26, the driving wheel 20, the first driven wheel 21 and the second driven wheel 22 are in transmission connection with a transmission chain 23 arranged in the driving wheel, and the speed reducing motor 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a switch button.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the mechanism is used, the reduction motor 19 drives the driving wheel 20 to rotate, the first driven wheel 21 and the second driven wheel 22 correspondingly rotate through the transmission chain 23, the cleaning barrel 9 rotates under the transmission action of the driving gear 13 and the first transmission gear 12, the first driven wheel 21 drives the conveying material shaft 26 and the auger teeth 27 to rotate, and the conveying operation of the pepper seeds is realized.

Wash the fixed feedstock channel 10 that is equipped with of one end of barrel 9, feedstock channel 10 corresponds with feeder hopper 7 and is connected, the fixed discharging channel 11 that is equipped with of the other end of wasing barrel 9, discharging channel 11's one end and the 3 interlude of second side protection board are connected, the fixed closing plate 28 that is equipped with of opening part on recycling bin 17 top, the fixed feed inlet department on closing plate 28 top is equipped with and covers fill 24, it corresponds from top to bottom with filter sieve 31 to cover fill 24, the back that covers fill 24 is equipped with the earth discharge passageway 25 that corresponds with wasing barrel 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the mechanism is used, the dried peppers enter the interior of the cleaning cylinder 9 from the feeding channel 10 and are discharged through the discharging channel 11, the front half part of the screen plate 31 is smaller in screen mesh and used for discharging soil, a dust collecting groove is arranged below the front half part of the screen plate 31 and communicated with the soil discharging channel 25, and dust leaks out of the front half part of the screen plate 31 and is discharged through the soil discharging channel 25 after being collected by the dust collecting groove; the screen cloth of the rear half part of the filter screen plate 31 is large and used for discharging the chilli seeds, the covering hopper 24 is arranged below the rear half part of the filter screen plate 31, a discharge port of the covering hopper 24 is communicated with the recycling bin 17, the chilli seeds are collected through the covering hopper 24 and recycled through the recycling bin 17 after being discharged through the rear half part of the filter screen plate 31, and the recycled pepper seeds are recycled into the cleaning barrel 9 through the conveying pipeline 6 after being recycled by the recycling bin 17.

The inside of wasing barrel 9 is fixed and is equipped with the rib 32 that a plurality of rings shape distribute, and the inner wall department of wasing barrel 9 is fixed and is equipped with the filtration sieve 31 that the multiunit ring shape distributes, and is located the mesh diameter crescent of a plurality of filtration sieve 31 on same water flat line.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the ribs 32 are used for enhancing the collision of the dried peppers in the soil removing process, so that the soil removing effect is improved, and the filtering sieve plate 31 is used for preventing the dried peppers from falling off in the soil removing process in the early stage, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Protection top cap 4 is installed to top department screw thread between second side guard plate 3 and the first side guard plate 2, and the both sides limit in protection top cap 4 bottom all fixes and is equipped with bracing piece 8, and the one end of two bracing pieces 8 all with stabilize 1 fixed connection of chassis, prevent to wash the inside ash that falls of barrel 9, and bracing piece 8 improves the structural strength of whole device.

The working principle is as follows: when the hot pepper cleaning machine is used, firstly, hot peppers are conveyed to the feed hopper 7 through the conveying structure, the hot peppers enter the cleaning cylinder 9 through the feed hopper 7 and the feeding channel 10, the power supply is switched on, the speed reducing motor 19 drives the driving wheel 20 to rotate, the first driven wheel 21 and the second driven wheel 22 correspondingly rotate through the transmission chain 23, the cleaning cylinder 9 rotates under the transmission action of the driving gear 13 and the first transmission gear 12, as the cleaning cylinder 9 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed ribs 32 and filter sieve plates 31 with different diameters, the ribs 32 are used for enhancing the collision of the hot peppers in the soil removing process and improving the soil removing effect, the filter sieve plates 31 are used for preventing the hot peppers from falling off in the soil removing process in the early stage, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning is avoided, the cleaned hot peppers are removed through the discharging channel 11, the hot pepper seed is then concentrated on the inside of recycling bin 17 through the inside passageway that covers fill 24 that corresponds, it rotates to drive material axle 26 and auger tooth 27 through first from driving wheel 21, realize the transport work of hot pepper seed, and through the suction that the pump 5 that draws material produced, carry the inside of feeder hopper 7 through pipeline 6 with hot pepper seed, and enter and wash barrel 9, realize the recycle to hot pepper seed, and wash the earth on hot pepper surface through hot pepper seed, both can guarantee the glossiness on hot pepper surface, wash the earth on hot pepper surface simultaneously, the taste of hot pepper itself has also been maintained, and the soil is then discharged through soil discharge passageway 25 can.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper seed washer and cleaning method thereof, is including stabilizing chassis (1) and washing barrel (9), its characterized in that, one side fixed mounting who stabilizes chassis (1) top has first side guard plate (2), the opposite side fixed mounting who stabilizes chassis (1) top has second side guard plate (3), top middle part fixed mounting between second side guard plate (3) and first side guard plate (2) has support frame (16), one side fixed mounting on support frame (16) top has driving gear (13), the surface meshing of driving gear (13) is connected with first drive gear (12), the opposite side fixed mounting on support frame (16) top has driven gear (15), the surface meshing of driven gear (15) is connected with second drive gear (14), second drive gear (14) and first drive gear (12) overlap respectively and establish the washing barrel (9) the opposite side fixed mounting who washs barrel (15), the surface meshing of driven gear (15) is connected with second drive gear (14) Two sides, two symmetrical vibration isolation structures are fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame (16), a recovery barrel (17) is installed at the bottom end of the support frame (16), a conveying shaft (26) is installed inside the recovery barrel (17) in a rotating mode, auger teeth (27) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (26), a speed reducing motor (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the stabilizing chassis (1), the output end of the speed reducing motor (19) is in transmission connection with the conveying shaft (26) and a driving gear (13) through a driving structure installed on the output end of the speed reducing motor, a feed hopper (7) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the first side protection plate (2), a pumping pump (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the first side protection plate (2), the pumping pump (5) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a button, and a conveying pipeline (6) is fixedly connected, the input of pump (5) and the one end fixed connection of recycling bin (17), the discharge gate and the feeder hopper (7) of pipeline (6) correspond and are connected.

2. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration isolation structure comprises two vibration isolation discs (18) fixedly arranged at the top end of a support frame (16), wherein the top ends of the vibration isolation discs (18) are fixedly provided with transverse discs (29), the transverse discs (29) correspond to the vibration isolation discs (18), limiting sleeves (30) are fixedly arranged between the transverse discs (29) and the vibration isolation discs (18), and the transverse discs (29) are connected with the surface of a cleaning cylinder body (9) in a contact mode.

3. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive structure includes that action wheel (20), first follow driving wheel (21) and second follow driving wheel (22), action wheel (20), first follow driving wheel (21) and second set up respectively at gear motor (19) output, the one end of carrying material axle (26) and the one end of carrying material axle (26) from driving wheel (22), action wheel (20), first follow driving wheel (21) and second are all connected with drive chain (23) transmission that is equipped with from between driving wheel (22), gear motor (19) pass through shift knob and external power supply electric connection.

4. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wash the fixed feedstock channel (10) that is equipped with of one end of barrel (9), feedstock channel (10) correspond with feeder hopper (7) and are connected, the fixed discharging channel (11) that is equipped with of the other end of wasing barrel (9), the one end and the second side guard plate (3) of discharging channel (11) alternate and are connected.

5. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ribs (32) distributed in an annular shape are fixedly arranged inside the cleaning cylinder body (9).

6. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the recycling bin is characterized in that a sealing plate (28) is fixedly arranged at an opening at the top end of the recycling bin (17), a covering hopper (24) is fixedly arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of the sealing plate (28), and the covering hopper (24) corresponds to the filtering sieve plate (31) up and down.

7. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the back of the covering bucket (24) is provided with a soil discharging channel (25) corresponding to the cleaning cylinder (9).

8. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection top cap (4) are installed to top department screw thread between second side guard plate (3) and first side guard plate (2), both avris in protection top cap (4) bottom all fixes and is equipped with bracing piece (8), two the one end of bracing piece (8) all with stable chassis (1) fixed connection.

9. The pepper seed washing machine and the washing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall department of wasing barrel (9) is fixed to be equipped with filtration sieve (31) that the multiunit annular distributes, and is located a plurality of on same water flat line the mesh diameter of filtering sieve (31) increases gradually.

10. A cleaning method of a pepper seed washing machine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: