CN111903630A

CN111903630A - Fishing reel

Info

Publication number: CN111903630A
Application number: CN201910380828.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王舒瑶
Original assignee: Guangzhou Huiyue Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Huiyue Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention provides a fishing reel, which only adopts the matching of the threaded shaft and the pressure lever, when the fishing line is paid out, the pressure lever moves upwards to separate the fishing line from the threaded shaft, the paying-off resistance is reduced, and the performance of the flying distance is improved; in addition, the driving shaft and the threaded shaft adopt gear transmission to simply realize that the driving shaft rotates in one direction to drive the threaded shaft to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately; the movement of the pressure lever is linked with the operation of the clutch deflector rod, so that the use is convenient; the safety mechanism ensures that the pressure lever is in the dead point position when the pressure lever is in the first position, and can prevent the pressure lever from bouncing to release the fishing line when a big fish bites the hook.

Description

Fishing reel

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fishing gear, in particular to a water drop wheel which can uniformly wind a fishing line on a line cup and has smooth line outlet and no resistance.

Background

Fishermen often have a demand for a fishing reel that reduces the resistance to fishing line payout to increase the throwing distance when throwing the line, and that has a demand for a resistance appropriate for winding the fishing line up in a line cup that ensures the fishing line is wound in a uniform and parallel manner.

One invention, named as "fishing reel", is disclosed in patent No. CN102428901B, which mainly uses a support, a fishing line guide body, and a fishing line guide capable of moving back and forth on the fishing line guide body to meet the requirement, the fishing line guide adopts a fishing line through hole which is horizontally long along the axis of a reel in the left-right direction when viewed from the front of a fishing line guide body, in the lower inner surface of the fishing line through hole, an inclined surface is formed which is inclined downward toward the central portion of the lower inner surface of the fishing line through hole, and compared with the rectangular, circular, elliptical and funnel-shaped fishing line guide, the fishing reel has a better guiding function for the fishing line, but has a more complex structure, and the fishing line still inevitably touches the inner side of the fishing line guide when the line is cast, so that the resistance when the line is cast is not completely released, the winding of the fishing line is easy to cause, and the line outlet is not smooth. One invention, entitled "fishing reel", is disclosed in patent publication No. CN104684384B, which discloses a fishing reel that discharges a fishing line from a spool in a swinging state using a fishing line guide in order to reduce the fishing line discharge resistance, but also cannot avoid the resistance caused by the contact of the discharged fishing line with the fishing line guide. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fishing reel with smooth line outgoing and no resistance, which further reduces the line throwing resistance and provides diversified choices for users.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fishing reel which has a simple structure and can smoothly realize fishing line releasing and fishing line winding.

The invention provides a fishing reel, which comprises a fishing reel body provided with two side walls, a line cup, a driving mechanism and a wire guiding mechanism, wherein the line cup is rotatably arranged between the two side walls of the fishing reel body and is used for winding a fishing line, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side wall, the wire guiding mechanism is arranged between the two side walls of the fishing reel body and is used for winding the fishing line on the line cup in parallel, and the wire guiding mechanism comprises: the thread shaft is positioned in front of the thread cup, a spiral groove is formed in the surface of the thread shaft, the thread shaft is linked with a driving shaft of the driving mechanism, and the driving shaft rotates to drive the thread shaft to alternately complete clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation; and the pressure lever is used for moving to a first position to guide the fishing line to enter the spiral groove of the threaded shaft when the fishing line is reeled and moving to a second position to make the fishing line separated from the spiral groove of the threaded shaft when the fishing line is released.

Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear are rotatably arranged on the side wall provided with the driving mechanism, a fourth transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded shaft, external gear teeth are arranged on the first transmission gear along the outer circumference of the first transmission gear, a predetermined number of internal gear teeth are arranged on the inner circumference of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear comprises a second transmission gear shaft and a large gear and a small gear which are fixedly sleeved on the second transmission gear shaft, the large gear, the small gear and the third transmission gear are external gears, the small gear and the third transmission gear are arranged in the first transmission gear in a mutually meshed manner, the driving gear is meshed with the external gear teeth of the first transmission gear, and the internal gear of the first transmission gear is alternately meshed with the small gear and the third transmission gear, the bull gear is meshed with the fourth transmission gear.

Preferably, the fishing reel comprises a clutch, the clutch comprises a clutch shift lever, the clutch shift lever is used for enabling the line cup and the driving mechanism to be in a combined state when a fishing line is reeled and enabling the line cup and the driving mechanism to be in a separated state when the fishing line is reeled, the pressure rod is linked with the clutch shift lever, the line cup and the driving mechanism are in the combined state, the pressure rod is located at the first position, and the line cup and the driving mechanism are in the separated state, the pressure rod is located at the second position.

Preferably, a large tooth is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a small tooth is arranged on one side, close to the large tooth, of the line cup, the first end of the small tooth is meshed with the large tooth, a cross groove and a pin matched with the cross groove are respectively arranged at the second end of the small tooth and the end, matched with the small tooth, of the line cup, the driving shaft transmits to the line cup through the large tooth and the small tooth, and the clutch is used for enabling the small tooth to be matched with the line cup in a sliding mode and enabling the small tooth and the large tooth to be in clutch.

Preferably, the clutch comprises a shifting plate, a shifting ring, a middle piece, a supporting plate, a pawl plate, a ratchet wheel, a guide groove and a torsion spring, the shifting plate and the shifting ring can rotate around the axis of the bobbin along a preset angle, the shifting plate and the shifting ring are respectively arranged at two sides of the bobbin, the clutch shifting rod is connected with the same end of the shifting plate and the shifting ring, and two ends of the pressure rod respectively penetrate through the shifting rod and the other end of the shifting ring; the supporting plate is linked with the shifting plate and used for driving the small teeth to be away from the fishing reel body under the action of the shifting plate until the small teeth are separated from the large teeth; the first end of the pawl plate is hinged with the intermediate part with a boss, the intermediate part is linked with the poking plate, the second end of the pawl plate is matched with the ratchet wheel and the guide groove, the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the second end of the pawl plate is clamped with the ratchet wheel under the driving of the poking plate, the pawl plate sequentially drives the poking plate and the supporting plate under the driving of the ratchet wheel, the guide groove and the driving mechanism are arranged on the same side wall, and the guide groove comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate and is used for limiting the second end of the pawl plate; the middle part of the pawl plate is provided with a first bulge, the first bulge is rotatably connected with one end of the torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is rotatably connected with the fishing reel main body.

Preferably, the fishing vessel is provided with at least one group of safety mechanisms, one end of each safety mechanism is rotatably connected with the fishing vessel main body, the other end of each safety mechanism is matched with the corresponding pressure rod, and the safety mechanisms are located at dead point positions when the pressure rods are located at the first positions.

Preferably, dial the ring and dial the board other end and all be provided with a rectangular hole, the depression bar both ends run through respectively the rectangular hole of driving lever reaches dial the rectangular hole of ring, safety mechanism includes a safety plate and an extension spring, the extension spring both ends are connected respectively the safety plate middle part reaches the fishing wheel main part, the first end of safety plate through a rotation axis with fishing wheel main part rotatable coupling, its second end with the depression bar cooperation, the depression bar is located when the primary importance the extension spring both ends reach the rotation axis is located same straight line, just safety plate second end is provided with a recess, dial board be close to its rectangular hole one end to the fishing wheel main part outside extend have with a second arch of recess adaptation, the second arch is used for driving the safety plate breaks away from or gets back to the dead point position.

Preferably, the rotation angle of the clutch lever is 22 to 28 °.

The invention provides a fishing reel, compared with using a fishing line guider, the fishing reel only adopts the matching of the threaded shaft and the pressure lever, the pressure lever moves upwards to separate the fishing line from the threaded shaft when the fishing line is paid out, the fishing line can move in a larger range when the fishing line is paid out, the paying-off resistance is further avoided, the flight distance performance is greatly improved, the pressure lever moves downwards to guide the fishing line to enter the spiral groove of the threaded shaft when the fishing line is reeled, the fishing line is uniformly and parallelly wound on the line cup, and the line cup is kept to rotate with a certain resistance in the normal fishing process, so that the fishing reel can slide fish conveniently; in addition, the driving shaft and the threaded shaft are in gear transmission, so that the driving shaft rotates in one direction to drive the threaded shaft to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and the fishing line is wound on the line cup in parallel; the movement of the pressure lever is linked with the operation of the clutch deflector rod, so that the fishing reel is convenient to use; the safety mechanism ensures that the pressure lever is positioned at the dead point position when positioned at the first position, so that the pressure lever is prevented from being stirred to eject a fishing line due to overlarge dragging force when a big fish bites the fishhook, and further guarantee is provided for smooth fishing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fishing vessel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of a driving mechanism of the fishing vessel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the small teeth of the fishing vessel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4(a) is a left side view showing a partial structure of the fishing vessel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4(b) is a partial structural view of the fishing vessel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4(c) is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 4 (b);

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second transmission gear of the fishing vessel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a clutch of the fishing reel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fishing vessel structure provided by a second embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion F in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1-fishing reel body, 11-side wall, 2-line cup, 3-driving mechanism, 31-driving shaft, 32-handle, 311-driving gear, 312-large tooth, 313-ratchet wheel, 4-clutch, 41-clutch driving lever, 42-pulling plate, 421-long hole, 43-pulling ring, 431-long hole, 44-guide groove, 441-first arc plate, 442-second arc plate, 45-supporting plate, 451-reset spring, 46-torsion spring, 47-pawl plate, 48-middle piece, 481-boss, 471-first protrusion, 5-wire mechanism, 51-threaded shaft, 52-pressing rod, 521-first position, 522-second position, 511-spiral groove, 6-small tooth, 6-driving shaft, 32-handle, 311-driving gear, 311-large tooth, 13-ratchet wheel, 4-clutch, 41-clutch driving lever, 42-pulling plate, 421-long hole, 43-pulling ring, 431-long hole, 61-cross groove, 611-slope surface, 71-first transmission gear, 711-outer gear, 712-inner gear, 72-second transmission gear, 721-big gear, 722-small gear, 723-second transmission gear shaft, 73-third transmission gear, 74-fourth transmission gear, 8-safety mechanism, 81-safety piece, 82-tension spring, 811-rotating shaft, 812-groove and 813-second protrusion.

Detailed Description

The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a fishing vessel, which includes a fishing vessel body 1, a reel cup 2, a driving mechanism 3, a clutch 4 and a line guiding mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 3, the line cup 2 is rotatably disposed between two side walls 11 of the fishing reel body 1 for winding a fishing line, the line cup 2 is driven by a small tooth 6, a cross groove 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the small tooth 6, which is matched with the line cup 2, the cross groove 61 has a slope surface 611, a pin (not shown) matched with the cross groove 61 is disposed at one end of the line cup 2, which is matched with the small tooth 6, and the pin (not shown) is matched with the cross groove 61 so that the small tooth 6 can selectively contact with the line cup 2.

The driving mechanism 3 is disposed on one of the side walls 11, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving shaft 31, a driving gear 311, a large tooth 312 and a ratchet wheel 313 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 31, and the large tooth 312 is engaged with the small tooth 6.

Referring to fig. 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c), the wire guiding mechanism 5 includes a threaded shaft 51 and a pressing rod 52, the threaded shaft 51 is located in front of the wire cup 2 and is provided with a spiral groove 511, which is linked with the rotation of the driving shaft 31 of the driving mechanism 3, and the driving shaft 31 rotates one circle to drive the threaded shaft 51 to complete one clockwise rotation and one counterclockwise rotation; the pressing rod 52 is used for guiding the fishing line into the spiral groove 511 of the threaded shaft 51 when moving downwards to the first position 521 during fishing line reeling, and moving upwards to the second position 522 during fishing line unreeling to enable the fishing line to be separated from the spiral groove 511 of the threaded shaft 51.

Referring to fig. 5, in detail, the driving shaft 31 and the threaded shaft 51 are linked in a manner that the driving shaft 31 and the threaded shaft 51 are in gear transmission, a first transmission gear 71, a second transmission gear 72 and a third transmission gear 73 are rotatably disposed on the side wall 11 where the driving mechanism 3 is disposed, a fourth transmission gear 74 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded shaft 51, the first transmission gear 71 is provided with outer gear teeth 711 along an outer circumference thereof, a predetermined number of inner gear teeth 712 are disposed on an inner circumference of the first transmission gear 71, the second transmission gear 72 includes a second transmission gear 723, the large gear 721 and the small gear 722 are fixedly sleeved on the second transmission gear 723, the large gear 721, the small gear 722 and the third transmission gear 73 are all external gears, and the small gear 722 and the third transmission gear 73 are disposed inside the first transmission gear 71 in an engaged manner, the driving gear 311 is engaged with the outer gear 711 of the first transmission gear 71, the inner gear 712 of the first transmission gear 71 is alternately engaged with the pinion gear 722 and the third transmission gear 73, and the large gear 721 is engaged with the fourth transmission gear 74.

That is, the driving shaft 31 drives the first transmission gear 71 through the driving gear 311, the first transmission gear 71 is engaged with the pinion 722 through the inner gear 712 thereof, and drives the pinion 722 and thus the large gear 721, the large gear 721 is engaged with the fourth transmission gear 74 and thus the threaded shaft 51 realize a clockwise rotation (or a counterclockwise rotation), when the driving shaft 31 continues to rotate, the driving gear 311 also drives the first transmission gear 71, while the inner gear 712 inside the first transmission gear 71 rotates to a position where it is engaged with the third transmission gear 73, the third transmission gear 73 is engaged with the pinion 722, and drives the pinion 722, and thus the large gear 721 is sequentially driven, and the fourth transmission gear 74 and the threaded shaft 51 realize a counterclockwise rotation (or a clockwise rotation), until the inner toothing 712 of the first transmission gear 71 meshes with the pinion 722, thus starting the next cycle. The one-way rotation of the driving shaft 31 drives the threaded shaft 51 to alternately rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and the fishing line is wound around the reel 2 in parallel.

Referring to fig. 6, the clutch 4 includes a clutch lever 41, a lever plate 42 rotating around the axis of the spool 2 within an angle of 25 °, a lever ring 43, a guide groove 44, a support plate 45, a torsion spring 46, a pawl plate 47, and an intermediate member 48. The shifting plate 42 and the shifting ring 43 are fixedly connected through the clutch shifting rod 41, the shifting plate 42 and the shifting ring 43 are respectively arranged at two sides of the wire cup 2, the clutch shifting rod 41 is connected with the shifting plate 42 and the same end of the shifting ring 43, the other ends of the shifting ring 43 and the shifting plate 42 are respectively provided with a long hole 431 and a long hole 421, and two ends of the pressure lever 52 respectively penetrate through the long hole 421 of the shifting plate 42 and the long hole 431 of the shifting ring 43. The guide slot 44 includes a first curved plate 441 and a second curved plate 442. The supporting plate 45 is linked with the poking plate 42, and a pair of return springs 451 are arranged between the supporting plate 45 and the fishing reel body 1. The first end of the pawl plate 47 is hinged to an intermediate piece 48 with a boss 481, the intermediate piece 48 is linked with the poking plate 42, the second end of the pawl plate 47 is matched with the guide groove 44, the first end of the pawl plate 47 further extends to form a first protrusion 471, and the second end of the pawl plate 47 is also matched with the ratchet wheel 313. One end of the torsion spring 46 is rotatably connected to the first protrusion 471, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to the fishing vessel body 1.

When the fishing reel is used for releasing a fishing line, firstly, the clutch deflector rod 41 is pressed, the clutch deflector rod 41 drives the poking plate 42 and the supporting plate 45 to rotate and the pawl plate 47 to move, when the clutch deflector rod 41 rotates to a certain stroke, two ends of the torsion spring 46 and a point where the pawl plate 47 rotates around the poking plate 42 are positioned on the same straight line, the clutch deflector rod 41 is continuously pressed to enable the end part of the pawl plate 47 to extend into the ratchet wheel 313, the poking plate 42 is driven by the clutch deflector rod 41 to drive the supporting plate 45 and the pressure lever 52 to enable the pressure lever 52 to be positioned at the second position, meanwhile, the supporting plate 45 pushes the small tooth 6 to move along the axis of the line cup 2 in a direction far away from the line cup 2, and the pin (not shown) is separated from the cross groove 61 to enable the line cup 2 to be separated from the small tooth 6, to realize the fishing line release without resistance.

When the fishing reel is used for reeling fishing lines, the handle 32 connected with the driving shaft 31 is rotated to drive the ratchet wheel 313, the ratchet wheel 313 dials the pawl plate 47, the dial plate 42 and the supporting plate 45 are sequentially driven, so that the pin (not shown) slides into the cross groove 61 from the slope surface 611 of the cross groove 61 again, and the small teeth 6 are re-engaged with the large teeth 312. While the plunger 52 returns to the first position.

The embodiment provides a fishing reel, which only adopts the matching of the threaded shaft 51 and the pressure lever 52, when a fishing line is paid out, the pressure lever 52 moves upwards to separate the fishing line from the threaded shaft 51, so as to reduce the paying-off resistance and improve the performance of the flying distance, when the fishing line is reeled, the pressure lever 52 moves downwards to guide the fishing line to enter the spiral groove 511 of the threaded shaft 51, so that the fishing line is uniformly and parallelly wound on the line cup 2, and the line cup 2 is kept to rotate with certain resistance in the normal fishing process, so that the fishing reel is convenient to fish, and when the requirements of the paying-off and paying-off are met, the whole structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced; in addition, the driving shaft 31 and the threaded shaft 51 are in gear transmission, so that the driving shaft 31 rotates in one direction to drive the threaded shaft 51 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and the fishing line is wound on the line cup 2 in parallel; the movement of the pressure lever 52 is linked with the operation of the clutch shift lever 41, so that the fishing reel is convenient to use.

Example two

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the fishing vessel is provided with two sets of safety mechanisms 8, one end of each safety mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the fishing vessel body 1, the other end of each safety mechanism 8 is engaged with the pressing rod 52, and the safety mechanisms 8 are located at dead point positions when the pressing rod 52 is located at the first position.

Specifically, insurance mechanism 8 includes a safety plate 81 and an extension spring 82, extension spring 82 both ends are connected respectively safety plate 81 middle part reaches fishing vessel main part 1, first end of safety plate 81 through a rotation axis 811 with fishing vessel main part 1 rotatable coupling, its second end with the depression bar 52 cooperation, depression bar 52 is located during the first position extension spring 82 both ends reach rotation axis 811 is located same straight line, just safety plate 81 second end is provided with a recess 812, dial plate 42 be close to its rectangular hole 421 one end to the fishing vessel main part 1 outside extend have with a second of recess 813 adaptation is protruding, the protruding 813 of second is used for driving safety plate 81 breaks away from or gets back to the dead point position.

Besides the advantages of the first embodiment, the safety mechanism 8 of the fishing reel of this embodiment can ensure that the pressing rod 52 is located at the dead point when located at the first position, so as to prevent the pressing rod 52 from being bounced and the fishing line from being released when the big fish bites the fishhook, thereby further ensuring smooth fishing.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fishing reel, its includes a fishing reel main part, a line cup, a actuating mechanism and a wire mechanism that are equipped with both sides wall, the line cup rotationally set up in between the both sides wall of fishing reel main part for the coiling angles the line, actuating mechanism sets up in one on the lateral wall, wire mechanism set up in be used for between the both sides wall of fishing reel main part with angle the line coiling in parallel in on the line cup, its characterized in that, wire mechanism includes:

the thread shaft is positioned in front of the thread cup, a spiral groove is formed in the surface of the thread shaft, the thread shaft is linked with a driving shaft of the driving mechanism, and the driving shaft drives the thread shaft to alternately complete clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation when rotating; and

and the pressure rod is used for moving to a first position to guide the fishing line to enter the spiral groove of the threaded shaft when the fishing line is reeled, and moving to a second position to make the fishing line separated from the spiral groove of the threaded shaft when the fishing line is released.

2. The fishing reel of claim 1, wherein the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the side wall provided with the driving mechanism is rotatably provided with a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, the threaded shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fourth transmission gear, the first transmission gear is provided with external gear teeth along the outer circumference thereof, the inner circumference of the first transmission gear is provided with a predetermined number of internal gear teeth, the second transmission gear comprises a second transmission gear shaft and a large gear and a small gear which are fixedly sleeved on the second transmission gear shaft, the large gear, the small gear and the third transmission gear are external gears, the small gear and the third transmission gear are arranged inside the first transmission gear in an intermeshing manner, and the driving gear is meshed with the external gear teeth of the first transmission gear, the inner gear teeth of the first transmission teeth are alternately meshed with the small gear and the third transmission gear, and the large gear is meshed with the fourth transmission gear.

3. The fishing reel of claim 1, wherein the fishing reel includes a clutch, the clutch including a clutch lever, the clutch lever being configured to engage the spool with the drive mechanism when reeling a fishing line and disengage the spool from the drive mechanism when paying out the fishing line, the lever being in linkage with the clutch lever, and the spool being engaged with the drive mechanism with the lever in the first position and the spool being disengaged from the drive mechanism with the lever in the second position.

4. The fishing reel of claim 3, wherein said drive shaft has a large tooth affixed thereto, said spool has a small tooth disposed adjacent to said large tooth, a first end of said small tooth is engaged with said large tooth, a second end of said small tooth and an end of said spool engaged with said small tooth are each provided with a cross recess and a pin engaged with said cross recess, said drive shaft transmits power to said spool through said large tooth and said small tooth, said clutch is adapted to slidably engage said small tooth with said spool, and said small tooth is engaged with said large tooth.

5. The fishing reel of claim 4, wherein the clutch includes a dial plate, a dial ring, an intermediate member, a support plate, a pawl plate, a ratchet wheel, a guide groove and a torsion spring, the dial plate and the dial ring can rotate around the axis of the reel at a predetermined angle, the dial plate and the dial ring are respectively arranged at two sides of the reel, the clutch dial rod is connected with the same end of the dial plate and the dial ring, and two ends of the pressure rod respectively penetrate through the other ends of the dial rod and the dial ring; the supporting plate is linked with the shifting plate and used for driving the small teeth to be away from the fishing reel body under the action of the shifting plate until the small teeth are separated from the large teeth; the first end of the pawl plate is hinged with the intermediate part with a boss, the intermediate part is linked with the poking plate, the second end of the pawl plate is matched with the ratchet wheel and the guide groove, the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the second end of the pawl plate is clamped with the ratchet wheel under the driving of the poking plate, the pawl plate sequentially drives the poking plate and the supporting plate under the driving of the ratchet wheel, the guide groove and the driving mechanism are arranged on the same side wall, and the guide groove comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate and is used for limiting the second end of the pawl plate; the middle part of the pawl plate is provided with a first bulge, the first bulge is rotatably connected with one end of the torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is rotatably connected with the fishing reel main body.

6. The fishing reel of claim 5, wherein the fishing reel has at least one set of safety mechanisms, one end of the safety mechanisms is rotatably connected to the fishing reel body, the other end of the safety mechanisms is engaged with the pressure lever, and the safety mechanisms are in a dead-center position when the pressure lever is in the first position.

7. The fishing reel of claim 6, wherein the dial ring and the other end of the dial plate are provided with a strip hole, the two ends of the pressure lever respectively penetrate through the strip hole of the deflector rod and the strip hole of the deflector ring, the safety mechanism comprises a safety piece and a tension spring, the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the middle part of the safety piece and the fishing reel main body, the first end of the safety piece is rotatably connected with the fishing reel main body through a rotating shaft, the second end of the tension spring is matched with the pressure lever, when the pressure lever is positioned at the first position, the two ends of the tension spring and the rotating shaft are positioned on the same straight line, and a groove is arranged at the second end of the safety piece, a second bulge matched with the groove is extended from one end of the poking plate close to the strip hole to the outer side of the fishing reel body, and the second bulge is used for driving the safety piece to be separated from or return to the dead point position.

8. A fishing vessel according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the clutch lever is rotated through an angle of 22 ° to 28 °.