CN111903561A

CN111903561A - Poultry breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN111903561A
Application number: CN202010878025.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁淑汶
Original assignee: Kaiping Xufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Kaiping Xufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a poultry breeding device, comprising: the cage mechanism comprises a plurality of layers of cage units, the plurality of layers of cage units are distributed along the vertical direction, and the cage units are used for accommodating poultry; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device and a distribution device, wherein the feeding device is used for feeding the feed to the distribution device, and the distribution device is used for feeding the feed to the cage unit; the excrement cleaning mechanism comprises an excrement cleaning conveyor, and the excrement cleaning conveyor is used for receiving and cleaning excrement falling from the cage unit; poultry are accommodated in the cage unit in a centralized manner, then the feed is conveyed to the distributing devices on each layer through the feeding device and is fed through the distributing devices, so that a large amount of poultry can be fed simultaneously, and meanwhile, wastes such as excrement and urine generated by the poultry are cleaned through the excrement cleaning conveyor below the cage unit, so that centralized treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, the breeding environment of the poultry is kept clean; through this poultry breeding device, save the staff, reduce the human cost, improve simultaneously and breed efficiency.

Description

Poultry breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of poultry cultivation, in particular to a poultry cultivation device.

Background

The improvement of material level, the society is bigger and bigger to the demand of poultry, and the breed scale of poultry also increases gradually, and when poultry was bred in quantity and increases, need a large amount of staff to throw feed and clear up excrement and urine for every chicken coop, the human cost is higher, and intensity of labour is big, and efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a poultry breeding device which can feed a plurality of poultry simultaneously, reduce the manpower cost and improve the feeding efficiency.

A poultry farming installation according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, comprises: the cage mechanism comprises a plurality of layers of cage units, the plurality of layers of cage units are distributed along the vertical direction, and the cage units are used for accommodating poultry; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device and a distribution device, the feeding device is used for feeding the feed to the distribution device, and the distribution device is used for feeding the feed to the cage unit; the excrement cleaning mechanism comprises excrement cleaning conveyors, wherein the excrement cleaning conveyors are arranged on the bottom sides of the cage units on each layer and are used for receiving and cleaning excrement falling from the cage units; wherein, every layer of cage unit all is provided with distributor, distributor is including manger, first funnel and driver part, the manger level sets up the side of cage unit, the driver part drive first funnel is followed the manger motion, the top the first funnel of cage unit with material feeding unit docks, and two are adjacent from top to bottom first funnel aligns and communicates.

The poultry breeding device provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: poultry are accommodated in the cage unit in a centralized manner, then the feed is conveyed to the distributing devices on each layer through the feeding device and is fed through the distributing devices, so that a large amount of poultry can be fed simultaneously, and meanwhile, wastes such as excrement and urine generated by the poultry are cleaned through the excrement cleaning conveyor below the cage unit, so that centralized treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, the breeding environment of the poultry is kept clean; through this poultry breeding device, save the staff, reduce the human cost, improve simultaneously and breed efficiency.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving part includes a first rail, a first bracket, a first pulley and a first power part, the first rail is horizontally disposed, the first pulley is slidably connected to the first rail, the first pulley is mounted on the first bracket, the plurality of first funnels are mounted on the first bracket, and the first power part drives the first bracket to move.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first power member comprises a first motor, a second motor and a rope body, the first motor is arranged at one end of the feed trough, the second motor is arranged at the other end of the feed trough, two ends of the rope body are respectively connected with an output shaft of the first motor and an output shaft of the second motor, and the rope body is connected with the first bracket.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the feeding device comprises a feeding box provided with a feeding channel and a screw arranged in the feeding channel, and a conveying pipe communicating with the feeding channel, the conveying pipe extending above the distribution device.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the feed box is provided with a bell mouth, the bell mouth is communicated with the feed channel, and a filter screen is arranged between the bell mouth and the feed channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the manure cleaning conveyor is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper and a stabilizing component, the scraper is hinged to the manure cleaning conveyor and used for cleaning garbage on the manure cleaning conveyor, and the stabilizing component is used for stabilizing the scraper.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the stabilizing member comprises an elastic element, a connecting rod and a self-locking buckle, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the scraper knife, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the elastic element, and the other end of the elastic element is connected with a movable end of the self-locking buckle.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the feed trough of each layer is located higher than the manure conveyor of each layer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the two sides of the discharge end of the manure cleaning conveyor are provided with baffles, the baffles are arranged at the lower side of the manure cleaning conveyor, and the baffles at the two sides are arranged in an inclined manner in opposite directions.

According to some embodiments of the invention, a water pipe is laid in the cage unit, and a container is arranged below the water pipe.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a poultry farming installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first rack and a first hopper of the poultry farming installation shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cage unit, feed trough and manure conveyor of the poultry farming installation shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly in a poultry farming device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

a cage unit 110,

A feed trough 211, a first pulley 221, a first funnel 222, a first motor 223, a rope 224, a first bracket 225, a second motor 226, a connecting channel 227, a feeding box 231, a bell mouth 232, a conveying pipeline 233, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a third guide rail, a fourth guide rail, a,

A dung cleaning conveyor 310, a baffle 311, a transfer conveyor 320, a scraper knife 331, a connecting rod 332, an elastic element 333 and a self-locking buckle 334.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1, a poultry farming installation according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises: the cage unit comprises a plurality of layers of cage units 110, the plurality of layers of cage units 110 are distributed along the vertical direction, and the cage units 110 are used for accommodating poultry; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device and a distribution device, wherein the feeding device is used for feeding the feed to the distribution device, and the distribution device is used for feeding the feed to the cage unit 110; the excrement cleaning mechanism comprises excrement cleaning conveyors 310, wherein the excrement cleaning conveyors 310 are arranged on the bottom sides of all the layers of the cage units 110, and the excrement cleaning conveyors 310 are used for receiving and cleaning excrement falling from the cage units 110; wherein, every layer of cage unit 110 all is provided with dispensing device, and dispensing device is including manger 211, first funnel 222 and driver part, and the manger 211 level sets up in cage unit 110's side, and the first funnel 222 of driver part drive moves along manger 211, is located the first funnel 222 and the material feeding unit butt joint of topmost layer cage unit 110, two adjacent first funnels 222 intercommunication.

Each layer of cage unit 110 comprises a plurality of cages arranged along the same horizontal height, poultry is accommodated in the cages in a centralized manner, then the feed is conveyed to the first hopper 222 of the distribution device of each layer through the feeding device, then the feed is conveyed to the feed trough 211 through the first hopper 222, then the first hopper 222 is driven by the driving part to move along the feed trough 211, the feed is scattered at each position of the feed trough 211, the poultry in each cage is fed with the feed, a large amount of poultry can be conveniently fed simultaneously, meanwhile, the cages are cleaned by waste such as excrement generated by the poultry through the excrement cleaning conveyor 310 below the cage unit 110, the waste such as the excrement and the like is conveniently treated in a centralized manner, and meanwhile, the breeding environment of the poultry is kept clean; through this poultry breeding device, can reduce the reliance to the staff, save the staff, reduce the human cost, reduce intensity of labour, make the people all can feed poultry increase in quantity simultaneously, improve breeding efficiency greatly.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the driving part includes a first guide rail, a first bracket 225, a first pulley 221, and a first power part, the first guide rail is horizontally disposed, the first pulley 221 is slidably connected to the first guide rail, the first pulley 221 is mounted on the first bracket 225, the plurality of first hoppers 222 are all mounted on the first bracket 225, and the first power part drives the first bracket 225 to move. A connecting channel 227 is provided between two adjacent first funnels 222 so that the instant food flows from the uppermost first funnel 222 into the first funnel 222 of each layer through the connecting channel 227. The first power member drives the first frame 225 to move along the first guide rail, so that the feed troughs 211 of each layer are filled with the feed in the first hoppers 222 on the first frame 225, and poultry feeding is facilitated, and meanwhile, the first pulley 221 is matched with the first guide rail, so that the first frame 225 moves smoothly.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the first power member includes a first motor 223, a second motor 226 and a rope 224, the first motor 223 is disposed at one end of the trough 211, the second motor 226 is disposed at the other end of the trough 211, an output shaft of the first motor 223 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 226 through the rope 224, and the rope 224 is connected to the first bracket 225. One end of the rope body 224 is wound with the conveying shaft of the first motor 223, the other end of the rope body 224 is wound with the conveying shaft of the second motor 226, the conveying shaft of the first motor 223 and the output shaft of the second motor 226 are both provided with one-way bearings, the rope body 224 is wound on the one-way bearings, the first motor 223 and the second motor 226 are not affected with each other, when the first motor 223 is started, the second motor 226 is not started, the first motor 223 pulls the rope body 224, the first support 225 moves towards the direction close to the first motor 223, at the moment, the output shaft of the first motor 223 rotates, the output shaft of the second motor 226 is provided with one-way bearings, and the output shaft of the second motor 226 is not driven to rotate by the rope body 224. Simple structure, the convenient maintenance reduces the power loss in first motor 223 and the transmission of second motor 226 simultaneously, improves transmission efficiency.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the feeding device comprises a feeding box 231 and a conveying pipe 233, the feeding box 231 is provided with a feeding channel and a screw, the screw is arranged in the feeding channel, the conveying pipe 233 is communicated with the feeding channel, and the conveying pipe 233 extends to the upper part of the distribution device. Feed is added to the feed tank 231, enters the feed channel, is conveyed toward the conveying pipe 233 by the rotation of the screw, is conveyed to above the first hopper 222 in the distribution device through the conveying pipe 233, and is then injected into the first hopper 222 through the conveying pipe 233.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the feed box 231 is provided with a bell mouth 232, the bell mouth 232 is communicated with the feed channel, and a filter screen is arranged between the bell mouth 232 and the feed channel. The horn mouth 232 makes things convenient for people to pour the fodder into the feeding box 231, reduces unrestrained risk, and the filter screen can keep off the fodder piece that bonds together outside feed channel simultaneously, avoids the card between feed channel and screw rod, influences the transport of fodder.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the manure cleaning conveyor 310 is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper 331 and a stabilizing member, the scraper 331 is hinged to the manure cleaning conveyor 310, the scraper 331 is used for cleaning garbage on the manure cleaning conveyor 310, and the stabilizing member is used for stabilizing the scraper 331. Stabilizing element is stable with scraper knife 331, makes scraper knife 331's blade all the time with clear excrement conveyer 310's transport face contact, improves scraper knife 331's stability, conveniently clears away the rubbish on clear excrement conveyer 310, avoids bonding on clear excrement conveyer 310, makes the environment keep clean.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the stabilizing part includes an elastic element 333, a link 332, and a self-locking buckle 334, one end of the link 332 is connected with the blade 331, the other end of the link 332 is connected with one end of the elastic element 333, and the other end of the elastic element 333 is connected with a movable end of the self-locking buckle 334. The expansion end of drive auto-lock buckle 334 locks with the stiff end of auto-lock buckle 334, makes elastic element 333 drive the scraper through connecting rod 332 and rotates, makes the blade of scraper turn to clear excrement conveyer 310 to with clear excrement conveyer 310's transport face butt, elastic element 333 makes the scraper leave the rotation allowance, and the blade can be flicked clear excrement conveyer 310 when making the scraper meet hard piece, avoids touching hard damage blade hard. It should be noted that the elastic element 333 may be a spring, a pneumatic buffer, or an elastic rubber.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, each layer of the feeding trough 211 is higher than each layer of the manure cleaning conveyor 310, the discharge end of the manure cleaning conveyor 310 is connected with the transfer conveyor 320, the transfer conveyor 320 receives waste garbage from each layer of the manure cleaning conveyor 310, two sides of the discharge end of the manure cleaning conveyor 310 are provided with baffles 311, the baffles 311 are installed at the lower side of the manure cleaning conveyor 310, the baffles 311 at two sides are arranged in an opposite inclined manner, so that when the manure cleaning conveyor 310 sends manure to the transfer conveyor 320, the waste garbage on the manure cleaning conveyor 310 falls into the feeding trough 211, and the feed in the feeding trough 211 is prevented from being polluted.

In some embodiments, a water pipe (not shown in the drawings) is laid in the cage unit 110, a container (not shown in the drawings) is arranged below the water pipe, so that drinking water can be conveniently added into the cage, and the water pipe can also be used for conveying other liquids, such as liquid medicine.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. Poultry farming installation, its characterized in that includes:

the cage mechanism comprises a plurality of layers of cage units, the plurality of layers of cage units are distributed along the vertical direction, and the cage units are used for accommodating poultry;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device and a distribution device, the feeding device is used for feeding the feed to the distribution device, and the distribution device is used for feeding the feed to the cage unit;

the excrement cleaning mechanism comprises excrement cleaning conveyors, wherein the excrement cleaning conveyors are arranged on the bottom sides of the cage units on each layer and are used for receiving and cleaning excrement falling from the cage units;

wherein, every layer of cage unit all is provided with distributor, distributor is including manger, first funnel and driver part, the manger level sets up the side of cage unit, the driver part drive first funnel is followed the manger motion, the first funnel of top with material feeding unit docks, and two are adjacent from top to bottom first funnel aligns and communicates.

2. The poultry farming device of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a first rail, a first frame, a first pulley and a first power member, the first rail is horizontally disposed, the first pulley is slidably connected to the first rail, the first pulley is mounted on the first frame, the first hoppers are mounted on the first frame, and the first power member drives the first frame to move.

3. The poultry farming device of claim 2, wherein the first power member comprises a first motor, a second motor and a rope, the first motor is disposed at one end of the trough, the second motor is disposed at the other end of the trough, two ends of the rope are respectively connected to an output shaft of the first motor and an output shaft of the second motor, and the rope is connected to the first bracket.

4. Poultry farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a feed box provided with a feed channel and a screw arranged in the feed channel, and a conveying duct communicating with the feed channel, which conveying duct extends above the distribution device.

5. Poultry farming plant according to claim 4, characterized in that the feed box is provided with a bell mouth, which communicates with the feed channel, between which a filter screen is arranged.

6. The poultry farming device of claim 1, wherein the manure cleaning conveyor is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper and a stabilizing member, the scraper is hinged to the manure cleaning conveyor, the scraper is used for cleaning garbage on the manure cleaning conveyor, and the stabilizing member is used for stabilizing the scraper.

7. The poultry farming device of claim 6, wherein the stabilizing member comprises an elastic element, a connecting rod and a self-locking buckle, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the scraper knife, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the elastic element, and the other end of the elastic element is connected with the movable end of the self-locking buckle.

8. Poultry farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed trough is located higher than the manure conveyor.

9. The poultry farming device of claim 1, wherein baffles are arranged on both sides of the discharge end of the manure cleaning conveyor, the baffles are mounted on the lower side of the manure cleaning conveyor, and the baffles on both sides are arranged in an inclined manner in opposite directions.

10. Poultry farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pipe is laid inside the cage unit, below which a container is arranged.