CN111903388A

CN111903388A - Farming is with device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN111903388A
Application number: CN202010800533.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting; this farming is with device of growing seedlings, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, be fixed with the riser on the support base, be fixed with first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box on the support base, be equipped with supplementary subassembly of growing seedlings between first seedling raising box and the second seedling raising box, first seedling raising box internal fixation has interior box, be equipped with the equipment chamber between interior box and the first seedling raising box, be equipped with first subassembly of growing seedlings in the interior box, first subassembly of growing seedlings includes left nursery stock spare and right nursery stock spare, be equipped with adjusting part in the equipment chamber, be equipped with the second nursery stock spare in the second seedling raising box, through setting up first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box, can cultivate the crop in different periods, the survival rate is improved, and can adjust the high position of left nursery stock spare and right nursery stock spare through adjusting part, make can adjust the position of left nursery stock spare and right nursery stock spare according to the crop condition.

Description

Farming is with device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling raising device for agricultural planting.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms which are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently live. The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

In the past, most of the traditional open field direct seeding mode or the cold border, improved cold border and sunlight greenhouse seedling raising mode is adopted. Because the influence of equipment simple and crude and natural condition, the seedling of growing seedlings age long, the quality is poor, the size is uneven, and is with high costs moreover, still often can cause the seedling shortage because of natural disasters such as freeze injury or plant diseases and insect pests, also has a small amount of seedling raising box at present, but current seedling raising box is only at the corresponding environment of box interior simulation, and the device of growing seedlings arranges from top to bottom, can cause the effect of growing seedlings relatively poor, and the condition that different positions received is different for the effect of growing seedlings is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for agricultural planting to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a farming is with device of growing seedlings, includes and supports the base, is fixed with the riser on the support base, swing joint has the backup pad between the riser, be fixed with first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box on the support base, be equipped with supplementary subassembly of growing seedlings between first seedling raising box and the second seedling raising box, first seedling raising box internal fixation has interior box, is equipped with the equipment chamber between interior box and the first seedling raising box, is equipped with first subassembly of growing seedlings in the interior box, and first subassembly of growing seedlings includes left seedling raising spare and right seedling raising spare, and left seedling raising spare and right seedling raising spare symmetry set up and the middle part is fixed with the baffle, and the equipment intracavity is equipped with adjusting part, is equipped with the second in the second seedling raising box and cultivates the subassembly, backup pad and support still be equipped with damper between the base.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: left side nursery stock spare and right nursery stock spare all include the fourth limiting plate, are fixed with the second box of growing seedlings on the fourth limiting plate, are equipped with on the baffle and place the chamber, place the intracavity and be fixed with the light.

In one alternative: the adjusting part comprises a connecting column fixedly connected with a fourth limiting plate, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a guide plate in the equipment cavity, the connecting column is connected with a moving groove in the inner box body in a sliding mode, a rack is arranged on the guide plate and is meshed with a driving wheel in the equipment cavity in a rotating mode, the driving wheel is connected with a motor located at the bottom of the equipment cavity through a synchronous belt, and the rack is connected with the motor located at the bottom of the equipment cavity through.

In one alternative: supplementary subassembly of growing seedlings is including fixing the ventilation blower on first fixed plate, and the ventilation blower both ends are respectively through ventilation pipe and first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box intercommunication, and the ventilation pipe passes through the support frame to be fixed at first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box top.

In one alternative: the air heater is arranged below the ventilator and fixed on the second fixing plate, the air heater is communicated with the first seedling raising box through a hot air pipe, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the inner box and electrically connected with a temperature display outside the first seedling raising box.

In one alternative: supplementary subassembly of growing seedlings is still including setting up the water tank before first seedling raising box and second seedling raising box, and the water tank communicates with the first aqueduct in the first seedling raising box, is equipped with first current divider on the first aqueduct, and first current divider and second aqueduct intercommunication, second aqueduct run through the second seedling raising box and fix the first shower intercommunication on the third limiting plate, are equipped with first shower nozzle on the first shower, on the fixed fourth limiting plate of third limiting plate.

In one alternative: the second seedling raising box is internally fixed with a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a connecting plate are fixed between the first limiting plates, the second limiting plate is provided with a ventilation hole through which wind passes, a first seedling raising box is inserted into the connecting plate, and two ends of the first seedling raising box are inserted into the slots.

In one alternative: the second cultivation component comprises a third water guide pipe communicated with the water tank, the third water guide pipe is communicated with a second spraying pipe fixed on the second limiting plate through a fourth water guide pipe, and a second spray head is arranged on the second spraying pipe.

In one alternative: the damping assembly comprises a sliding cavity arranged on the vertical plate, a guide rod is fixed in the sliding cavity and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the sliding cavity through a first spring, the damping assembly further comprises a gasket arranged between the supporting plate and the supporting base, and a second spring is arranged between the gaskets.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by arranging the first seedling raising box and the second seedling raising box, crops in different periods can be cultured, the crop culture effect is effectively improved, and the survival rate is improved; the first seedling raising assembly arranged in the first seedling raising box can effectively cultivate crops, and meanwhile, the crops cannot be influenced; the height positions of the left and right cultivation members can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly, so that the positions of the left and right cultivation members can be adjusted according to the conditions of crops; the auxiliary cultivating component can provide the environment required by the growth of crops, and has very good cultivating effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the rack and the driving wheel in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the support base to the first and second seedling raising boxes according to the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-supporting base, 02-first seedling raising box, 03-second seedling raising box, 04-ventilator, 05-first seedling raising component, 06-adjusting component, 07-second cultivating component, 08-damping component, 11-supporting plate, 12-vertical plate, 13-pushing handle, 14-moving wheel, 15-first fixing plate, 16-second fixing plate, 21-inner box body, 22-equipment cavity, 23-moving groove, 31-first limiting plate, 32-second limiting plate, 33-ventilation hole, 34-connecting plate, 35-first seedling raising box, 36-insertion rod, 37-insertion slot, 41-ventilation pipe, 42-supporting frame, 43-water tank, 44-first water guide pipe, 45-first current divider, 46-second water guide pipe, 47-third limiting plate, 48-first spray pipe, 49-first spray head, 410-hot air blower, 411-hot air pipe, 412-temperature sensor, 413-temperature display, 51-fourth limiting plate, 52-second seedling raising box, 53-clapboard, 54-placing cavity, 55-illuminating lamp, 61-connecting column, 62-guide plate, 63-rack, 64-driving wheel, 65-synchronous belt, 66-motor, 67-pull rope, 68-leveling wheel, 71-third water guide pipe, 72-fourth water guide pipe, 73-second spray pipe, 74-second spray head, 81-sliding cavity, 82-guide rod, 83-first spring, 84-spacer and 85-second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a seedling raising device for agricultural planting comprises a supporting base 01, vertical plates 12 are fixed on the supporting base 01, and supporting plates 11 are movably connected between the vertical plates 12, namely the supporting plates 11 can move in the vertical direction, so that the positions of the supporting plates 11 can be conveniently adjusted; a first seedling raising box 02 and a second seedling raising box 03 are fixed on the supporting base 01, agricultural seedling raising can be carried out through the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03, the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03 can be suitable for different stages, the seedling raising effect and efficiency are improved, an auxiliary seedling raising assembly is arranged between the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03, the environment required by seedling raising can be provided through the auxiliary seedling raising assembly, and the method is very simple; an inner box body 21 is fixed in the first seedling raising box 02, an equipment cavity 22 is formed between the inner box body 21 and the first seedling raising box 02, a first seedling raising assembly 05 is arranged in the inner box body 21, the first seedling raising assembly 05 comprises a left seedling raising piece and a right seedling raising piece, the left seedling raising piece and the right seedling raising piece are symmetrically arranged, a partition plate 53 is fixed in the middle of the left seedling raising piece and the right seedling raising piece, an adjusting assembly 06 is arranged in the equipment cavity 22, and the height position of the first seedling raising assembly 05 can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly 06, so that the seedling raising effect is better; be equipped with second cultivation subassembly 07 in the second seedling raising box 03, conveniently water through second cultivation subassembly 07, have very good practicality.

Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting base 01 is provided with a moving wheel 14, the vertical plate 12 is fixed with a pushing handle 13, the whole body can be conveniently moved through the pushing handle 13 and the moving wheel 14, and the device is convenient to move in a field in a parallel mode and is very simple.

Furthermore, the left seedling raising part and the right seedling raising part respectively comprise a fourth limiting plate 51, a second seedling raising box 52 is fixed on the fourth limiting plate 51, and the seedlings can be conveniently raised through the second seedling raising box 52; be equipped with on the baffle 53 and place chamber 54, place the chamber 54 internal fixation and have light 55, can provide the required illumination of the in-process of growing seedlings through light 55, and set up light 55 placing chamber 54 for left nursery stock spare and right nursery stock spare homoenergetic receive the illumination of light 55, and then reduced the quantity of light 55, very simple and practical.

Furthermore, the adjusting component 06 comprises a connecting column 61 fixedly connected with a fourth limiting plate 51, the other end of the connecting column 61 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 62 in the equipment cavity 22, the connecting column 61 is slidably connected in the moving groove 23 on the inner box body 21, that is, the fourth limiting plate 51 can also move when the guide plate 62 moves, and then the second seedling raising box 52 is driven to also move in the vertical direction, so that the effect of adjusting the height of the first seedling raising component 05 is achieved, and the operation is very simple; the guide plate 62 is provided with a rack 63, the rack 63 is meshed with a driving wheel 64 which is rotatably connected in the equipment cavity 22, and the guide plate 62 can be driven to move in the vertical direction when the driving wheel 64 rotates, so that the operation is very simple; the driving wheel 64 is connected with a motor 66 positioned at the bottom of the equipment cavity 22 through a synchronous belt 65, and when the motor 66 works, the motor 66 can be driven to rotate, so that the adjusting function is achieved; the racks 63 are connected through the pull rope 67, so that when one moves upwards, the other moves downwards to adjust the relative position between the two, and when the relative position between the two is changed, the racks can be positioned in different environments, so that the racks can adjust different crops or crops in different periods, and the utility model has good practicability; meanwhile, the pull rope 67 can pass through the leveling wheel 68 when being connected, and the leveling wheel 68 improves the smoothness and safety of the pull rope 67 during moving.

Furthermore, the auxiliary seedling raising assembly comprises a ventilator 04 fixed on the first fixing plate 15, two ends of the ventilator 04 are respectively communicated with the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03 through a ventilation pipe 41, so that fresh air can be conveniently introduced into the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03, the ventilation pipe 41 is fixed at the tops of the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03 through a support frame 42, the ventilation pipe 41 is supported, and the operation is very simple; the below of ventilation blower 04 is equipped with air heater 410, and air heater 410 is fixed on second fixed plate 16, and air heater 410 passes through hot-blast main 411 and first seedling raising box 02 intercommunication, and then has improved the inside temperature of first seedling raising box 02, conveniently grows seedlings, still is equipped with temperature sensor 412 in the interior box 21, and temperature sensor 412 and the outer temperature display 413 electric connection of first seedling raising box 02, and then conveniently monitors the temperature in the first seedling raising box 02.

Further, supplementary subassembly of growing seedlings still includes the water tank 43 of setting before first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03, water tank 43 and the first aqueduct 44 intercommunication in the first seedling raising box 02, be equipped with first shunt 45 on the first aqueduct 44, first shunt 45 and second aqueduct 46 intercommunication, and then conveniently transfer water to in the second aqueduct 46, second aqueduct 46 runs through second seedling raising box 52 and communicates with the first shower 48 of fixing on third limiting plate 47, be equipped with first shower nozzle 49 on the first shower 48, and then water the crop in the second seedling raising box 52 below through first shower nozzle 49, and is very simple, and on third limiting plate 47 is fixed fourth limiting plate 51, when fourth limiting plate 51 moves in the vertical direction, also can drive third limiting plate 47 and move in the vertical direction, and then can not influence watering.

Furthermore, first limiting plates 31 are fixed in the second seedling raising box 03, second limiting plates 32 and connecting plates 34 are fixed between the first limiting plates 31, and ventilation holes 33 through which air passes are formed in the second limiting plates 32, so that ventilation cannot be affected through the ventilation holes 33; the first seedling raising box 35 is inserted into the connecting plate 34, two ends of the first seedling raising box 35 are inserted into the slots 37 and fixed through the inserting rods 36, when the first seedling raising box 35 needs to be taken out, only the inserting rods 36 need to be taken down, and therefore the seedling raising box has good practicability.

Further, the second cultivating component 07 comprises a third water guide pipe 71 communicated with the water tank 43, the third water guide pipe 71 is communicated with a second spraying pipe 73 fixed on the second limiting plate 32 through a fourth water guide pipe 72, a second spraying nozzle 74 is arranged on the second spraying pipe 73, and watering is facilitated through the second spraying nozzle 74 under the effect in the first seedling raising box 35.

By arranging the first seedling raising box 02 and the second seedling raising box 03, crops in different periods can be cultured, the crop culture effect is effectively improved, and the survival rate is improved; the first seedling raising assembly 05 arranged in the first seedling raising box 02 can effectively cultivate crops, and meanwhile, the crops cannot be influenced; the height positions of the left and right cultivation members can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly 06 so that the positions of the left and right cultivation members can be adjusted according to the condition of the crops; the auxiliary cultivating component can provide the environment required by the growth of crops, and has very good cultivating effect.

Example 2

A damping component 08 is further arranged between the supporting plate 11 and the supporting base 01, so that the damping effect is improved through the damping component 08, and the whole body can conveniently move in the field; the shock absorption assembly 08 comprises a sliding cavity 81 arranged on the vertical plate 12, a guide rod 82 is fixed in the sliding cavity 81, the guide rod 82 is connected with the support plate 11 in a sliding mode, namely the guide rod 82 can move in the length direction of the support plate 11, and the support plate 11 is connected with the sliding cavity 81 through a first spring 83, so that a certain buffering effect is achieved; the shock absorption assembly 08 further comprises a gasket 84 arranged between the support plate 11 and the support base 01, a second spring 85 is arranged between the gaskets 84, the shock absorption effect can be effectively improved through the combination of the gaskets 84 and the second spring 85, and the shock absorption assembly has good practicability.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: crops to be cultivated are placed in the second seedling raising box 52, then an external environment required for growth is provided through the auxiliary cultivating component, when the height position of the first seedling raising component 05 needs to be adjusted, the driving wheel 64 is driven to rotate through the motor 66, then the height position of the left cultivating component is adjusted, and the height position of the right cultivating component is adjusted through the pull rope 67; when the seedlings grow to a certain stage, the seedlings are transferred to the second seedling raising box 03 to continue culturing.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting comprises a supporting base (01), vertical plates (12) are fixed on the supporting base (01), and supporting plates (11) are movably connected between the vertical plates (12), and is characterized in that a first seedling raising box (02) and a second seedling raising box (03) are fixed on the supporting base (01), an auxiliary seedling raising component is arranged between the first seedling raising box (02) and the second seedling raising box (03), an inner box body (21) is fixed in the first seedling raising box (02), an equipment cavity (22) is arranged between the inner box body (21) and the first seedling raising box (02), a first seedling raising component (05) is arranged in the inner box body (21), the first seedling raising component (05) comprises a left seedling raising part and a right seedling raising part, the left seedling raising part and the right seedling raising part are symmetrically arranged, a partition plate (53) is fixed in the middle of the left seedling raising part and the right seedling raising part, an adjusting component (06) is arranged in the equipment cavity (22), and a second seedling raising component (07) is arranged, and a damping component (08) is also arranged between the supporting plate (11) and the supporting base (01).

2. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the left seedling raising part and the right seedling raising part each comprise a fourth limiting plate (51), a second seedling raising box (52) is fixed on the fourth limiting plate (51), a placing cavity (54) is arranged on the partition plate (53), and an illuminating lamp (55) is fixed in the placing cavity (54).

3. The seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (06) comprises a connecting column (61) fixedly connected with a fourth limiting plate (51), the other end of the connecting column (61) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (62) in the equipment cavity (22), the connecting column (61) is slidably connected in a moving groove (23) on the inner box body (21), a rack (63) is arranged on the guide plate (62), the rack (63) is meshed with a driving wheel (64) rotatably connected in the equipment cavity (22), the driving wheel (64) is connected with a motor (66) located at the bottom of the equipment cavity (22) through a synchronous belt (65), and the racks (63) are connected through a pull rope (67).

4. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary seedling raising assembly comprises a ventilator (04) fixed on the first fixing plate (15), both ends of the ventilator (04) are respectively communicated with the first seedling raising box (02) and the second seedling raising box (03) through ventilation pipes (41), and the ventilation pipes (41) are fixed on the tops of the first seedling raising box (02) and the second seedling raising box (03) through support frames (42).

5. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein a hot air blower (410) is arranged below the ventilator (04), the hot air blower (410) is fixed on the second fixing plate (16), the hot air blower (410) is communicated with the first seedling raising box (02) through a hot air pipe (411), a temperature sensor (412) is further arranged in the inner box body (21), and the temperature sensor (412) is electrically connected with a temperature display (413) outside the first seedling raising box (02).

6. The seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary seedling raising assembly further comprises a water tank (43) arranged in front of the first seedling raising box (02) and the second seedling raising box (03), the water tank (43) is communicated with a first water guide pipe (44) in the first seedling raising box (02), a first flow divider (45) is arranged on the first water guide pipe (44), the first flow divider (45) is communicated with a second water guide pipe (46), the second water guide pipe (46) penetrates through the second seedling raising box (52) and is communicated with a first spray pipe (48) fixed on the third limiting plate (47), a first spray head (49) is arranged on the first spray pipe (48), and the third limiting plate (47) is fixed on the fourth limiting plate (51).

7. The seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting plate (31) is fixed in the second seedling raising box (03), a second limiting plate (32) and a connecting plate (34) are fixed between the first limiting plates (31), a ventilation hole (33) through which wind passes is formed in the second limiting plate (32), a first seedling raising box (35) is inserted into the connecting plate (34), and two ends of the first seedling raising box (35) are inserted into the insertion grooves (37).

8. A seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the second cultivating assembly (07) comprises a third water guiding pipe (71) communicated with the water tank (43), the third water guiding pipe (71) is communicated with a second spraying pipe (73) fixed on the second limiting plate (32) through a fourth water guiding pipe (72), and a second spraying head (74) is arranged on the second spraying pipe (73).

9. The seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorption assembly (08) comprises a sliding cavity (81) arranged on the vertical plate (12), a guide rod (82) is fixed in the sliding cavity (81), the guide rod (82) is connected with the support plate (11) in a sliding mode, the support plate (11) is connected with the sliding cavity (81) through a first spring (83), the shock absorption assembly (08) further comprises a gasket (84) arranged between the support plate (11) and the support base (01), and a second spring (85) is arranged between the gaskets (84).