CN111899950B - Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement - Google Patents
Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement Download PDFInfo
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- CN111899950B CN111899950B CN202010811011.3A CN202010811011A CN111899950B CN 111899950 B CN111899950 B CN 111899950B CN 202010811011 A CN202010811011 A CN 202010811011A CN 111899950 B CN111899950 B CN 111899950B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for automatically separating cable insulating glue, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the left side in the box body, a lower roller cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the feeding cavity, a lower feeding roller is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the lower roller cavity, a lower cutting knife is fixedly arranged at the lower wall of the feeding cavity and positioned at the right side of the lower roller cavity, and a moving block which is connected in a vertical sliding manner is arranged in the feeding cavity. Avoid the rubbish of cutting to cause the jam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery, in particular to a device for automatically separating cable insulating cement.
Background
In our daily life, there can be a large amount of cables to be eliminated, the abandonment cable skin has the insulating layer than thicker, inside has a lot of insulating cables than littleer, the amount of labour that adopts artifical peeling off during the recovery is bigger, and outer cable is thicker, the manual work is difficult to peel off, some equipment can smash the insulating cement of cable and inside metal wire, then the broken insulating cement of reseparation is with broken metal, can make the metal wire excessively broken like this, and can lose partly metal, can waste a large amount of energy and labour again when remolding broken metal recovery. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for automatically separating cable insulating rubber, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is arranged on the left side in the box body, a lower roller cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the feeding cavity, a lower feeding roller is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the lower roller cavity, a lower cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the feeding cavity and positioned on the right side of the lower roller cavity, a moving block which is connected in a vertical sliding manner is arranged in the feeding cavity, an upper roller cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end face of the moving block, an upper feeding roller is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper roller cavity, an upper cutting knife positioned right above the lower cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block, a cylindrical cavity is communicated with the right side of the feeding cavity, and an annular cutting drum which is rotatably connected is, a cylinder gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the annular cutting cylinder, a circular cutting knife is uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the inner circular wall of the annular cutting cylinder, a waste cavity is communicated and arranged on the right side of the cylindrical cavity, two wire guide rollers are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the waste cavity on the left side and the right side, the wire guide rollers on the left side and the right side are positioned on the same plane and are flush with the bottom of the inner circular surface of the cylindrical cavity, a crusher shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the waste cavity and positioned on the lower side of the wire guide rollers, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the crusher shaft, a waste outlet cavity with a backward opening is communicated and arranged on the lower side of the waste cavity, an extrusion channel is communicated and arranged at the upper end of the right wall of the waste cavity, extrusion roller cavities are symmetrically arranged on the upper, the extrusion passageway right side intercommunication is equipped with thin cable channel, thin cable channel downside is equipped with cutting device, cutting device including communicate in the cutting chamber of thin cable channel downside, cutting chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the cutting piece chamber, the cutting piece intracavity is equipped with the cutting piece that can the horizontal slip, cutting chamber right side wall with cutting piece right-hand member face symmetry just fixes the semicircle girdling sword annular cutting knife that is equipped with upper and lower evenly distributed, and is adjacent it is vertical cutting knife to fix between the annular cutting knife to be equipped with perpendicular sword, cutting device with cracker axle power is connected, waste outlet chamber front side is equipped with waste material advancing device, the cutting device below is equipped with the winding device who is used for coiling the metal wire, waste material chamber left side is equipped with transmission, transmission is lower feed roller, annular cutting section of thick bamboo cracker axle, The waste pushing device and the winding device provide power, an extrusion device is arranged on the front side of the extrusion roller cavity, and the extrusion roller is in power connection with the lower feeding roller through the extrusion device.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a cutting gear cavity arranged on the left side of the cutting block cavity, a synchronizing gear is arranged on the left wall of the cutting gear cavity in a rotating manner, a crusher shaft which is connected to the left wall of the cutting gear cavity in a rotating manner is fixedly arranged on the axle center of the synchronizing gear, a propelling wheel is connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity in a rotating manner, a propelling rod which is connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity in a rotating manner is fixedly arranged at the right end of the propelling wheel, the right end of the propelling rod extends into the cutting block cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutting block, a propelling rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the synchronizing gear, the right end of the propelling rod is always in contact with the left end face of the propelling wheel, a transmission belt which is connected between the left wall and the right wall of the cutting gear cavity in, cutting gear chamber right side wall internal fixation is equipped with the air pump, air pump left end power is connected with the driving chain, the driving chain left end extends to cutting gear intracavity and fixed connection in the drive belt right-hand member face, cutting chamber downside intercommunication and opening are equipped with ejection of compact waste material chamber to the right, the fixed mouth of blowing that is equipped with of ejection of compact waste material chamber left side wall, air pump right-hand member power is connected with the gas outlet, gas outlet right side fixed connection in the mouth left end face of blowing.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a gear cavity arranged on the left side of the waste material cavity, a driven gear is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the gear cavity, the upper end of the driven gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear, the right end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the crusher shaft, a driving gear is engaged with the lower side of the driven gear, a right output shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving gear, the right output shaft is rotationally connected with the left wall of the gear cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the gear cavity, the right end of the power motor is connected with the right output shaft in a power mode, the left end of the power motor is connected with the left output shaft in a power mode, a bevel gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the power motor, a driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the right wall of the bevel gear cavity, the left end of the left output shaft extends leftwards into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving bevel gear.
Preferably, the extrusion device is including locating the roller drive chamber of extrusion roller chamber front side, in the upper and lower both sides extrusion roller intracavity extrusion roller front side axle extends forward to be equipped with the extrusion roller axle in the roller drive chamber, the fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with of extrusion roller axle excircle face, homonymy from top to bottom around being equipped with the driving chain between the drive sprocket, two extrusion roller axles continue to extend to about the rightmost side the fixed gear that is equipped with of outer disc in the roller drive chamber and upper and lower two the gear meshes mutually, the downside extrusion roller axle front end continues to the fixed driving pulley that is equipped with of roller drive chamber antetheca.
Preferably, a transmission cavity is arranged at the front side of the feeding cavity, a lower roller transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side axis of the lower feeding roller, the front end of the lower roller transmission shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with an upper belt pulley, a front belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper belt pulley and positioned on the outer circular surface of the lower roller transmission shaft, a lower transmission belt pulley is arranged right opposite to the lower side of the upper belt pulley, a front transmission belt is wound between the lower transmission belt pulley and the upper belt pulley, a bevel gear transmission shaft which is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the axis of the lower transmission belt pulley in a penetrating way, a front bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear transmission shaft, a bevel gear which is meshed with the front bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the front bevel gear, a driven bevel gear which is meshed with the driving bevel, the right wall of the transmission cavity is communicated to the roller transmission cavity, the front side belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel are located on the same horizontal line, and a transmission belt is arranged between the front side belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel in a winding mode.
Preferably, the waste propelling device comprises a propelling transmission cavity communicated with the front side of the waste outlet cavity, a propelling block is slidably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the waste outlet cavity, a propelling connecting block is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the propelling block, a propelling rod is arranged on the lower side of the propelling connecting block, the rear end of the propelling rod is rotatably connected with the propelling connecting block, a rotating rod is arranged on the lower side of the propelling rod and rotatably connected with the front end of the propelling rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the propelling transmission cavity, a driven pulley is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod and rotatably connected with the lower wall of the propelling transmission cavity, a lower transmission rod is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the propelling transmission cavity, the lower end of the lower transmission rod extends into the propelling transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a driving pulley which is at the, impel transmission chamber upside and be equipped with transmission bevel gear chamber, transmission bevel gear chamber lower wall rotates and is connected with down driven bevel gear, lower drive rod upper end extends to transmission bevel gear intracavity fixed connection in driven bevel gear lower extreme down, impel the transmission intracavity the outer disc of lower drive rod lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the wire winding action wheel, the meshing of wire winding action wheel right-hand member is equipped with the wire winding from the driving wheel, the wire winding is from the fixed wire winding transmission shaft that is equipped with of driving wheel right-hand member, the wire winding transmission shaft rotate connect in impel transmission chamber right side wall.
Preferably, the winding device comprises a winding cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the discharging waste cavity and is communicated with the discharging waste cavity, the opening of the winding cavity is backward, a winding column is rotatably connected to the front wall of the winding cavity, a winding column gear is fixed on the outer circular surface of the winding column, a winding bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the winding column gear in a meshed mode, the left end of the winding bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the winding transmission shaft, and the winding transmission shaft is rotatably connected into the left wall of the winding cavity.
Preferably, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity, and a propelling driving wheel which is meshed with the lower driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft and extends into the transmission bevel gear cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the waste cable is firstly cut off the thicker insulating layer on the outer layer, then the thinner cable in the cable is extruded into each individual cutting, the thinner cable insulating layer is cut off, and the decomposed metal wires are collected in a winding manner.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of "F" of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of "G" of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for automatically separating the cable insulating rubber comprises a box body 11, wherein a feeding cavity 21 with a leftward opening is formed in the left side in the box body 11, a lower roller cavity 17 is formed in the lower wall of the feeding cavity 21 in a communicated mode, a lower feeding roller 16 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the lower roller cavity 17, a lower cutting knife 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the feeding cavity 21 and positioned on the right side of the lower roller cavity 17, a moving block 23 connected in a vertical sliding mode is arranged in the feeding cavity 21, an upper roller cavity 19 with a downward opening is formed in the lower end face of the moving block 23, an upper feeding roller 18 is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper roller cavity 19, an upper cutting knife 20 positioned right above the lower cutting knife 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block 23, a cylindrical cavity 24 is formed in the right side of the feeding cavity 21 in a communicated mode, and an, a cylindrical gear 25 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the annular cutting cylinder 22, a ring cutter 26 is fixedly and evenly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the annular cutting cylinder 22, a waste cavity 28 is communicated with the right side of the cylindrical cavity 24, two wire guide rollers 27 are rotatably connected on the left side and the right side between the front wall and the rear wall of the waste cavity 28, the wire guide rollers 27 on the left side and the right side are positioned on the same plane and flush with the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical cavity 24, a crusher shaft 37 is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the waste cavity 28 and positioned on the lower side of the wire guide rollers 27, crushing teeth 99 are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the crusher shaft 37, a waste outlet cavity 36 with a backward opening is communicated with the lower side of the waste cavity 28, an extrusion channel 97 is communicated with the upper end of the right wall of the waste cavity 28, extrusion roller cavities 30 are symmetrically and communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion channel 97, and four extrusion, extrusion passageway 97 right side intercommunication is equipped with thin cable channel 32, thin cable channel 32 downside is equipped with cutting device 101, cutting device 101 including communicate in cutting chamber 83 of thin cable channel 32 downside, cutting chamber 83 left side intercommunication is equipped with cutting block chamber 85, be equipped with cutting block 65 that can the horizontal slip in cutting block chamber 85, cutting chamber 83 right side wall with cutting block 65 right-hand member face symmetry just fixes the semicircle cutting knife annular cutting knife 81 that is equipped with upper and lower evenly distributed, and is adjacent fixed be equipped with vertical knife vertical cutting knife 82 between the annular cutting knife 81, cutting device 101 with breaker axle 37 power is connected, waste outlet chamber 36 front side is equipped with waste material advancing device 104, cutting device 101 below is equipped with winding device 105 who is used for coiling metal wire, waste chamber 28 left side is equipped with transmission 102, transmission 102 does lower feed gyro wheel 16, lower feed roller, The annular cutting cylinder 22, the crusher shaft 37, the waste pushing device 104 and the winding device 105 are powered, a squeezing device 103 is arranged at the front side of the squeezing roller cavity 30, and the squeezing device 103 is used for dynamically connecting the squeezing roller 31 with the lower feeding roller 16.
Advantageously, the cutting device 101 includes a cutting gear cavity 61 disposed on the left side of the cutting block cavity 85, a synchronizing gear 54 is rotatably disposed on the left wall of the cutting gear cavity 61, a crusher shaft 37 rotatably connected to the left wall of the cutting gear cavity 61 is fixedly disposed on the axis of the synchronizing gear 54, a pushing wheel 63 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity 61, a pushing rod 64 rotatably connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity 61 is fixedly disposed on the right end of the pushing wheel 63, the right end of the pushing rod 64 extends into the cutting block cavity 85 and is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the cutting block 65, a pushing rod 62 is fixedly disposed on the right end surface of the synchronizing gear 54, the right end of the pushing rod 62 is always in contact with the left end surface of the pushing wheel 63, a transmission belt 56 rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the cutting gear cavity 61 is disposed on the lower side of, drive belt 56 with around being equipped with driving pulley 55 between the synchronizing gear 54, cutting gear chamber 61 right side wall internal fixation is equipped with air pump 86, air pump 86 left end power connection has driving chain 57, driving chain 57 left end extends to in the cutting gear chamber 61 and fixed connection in drive belt 56 right-hand member face, cutting chamber 83 downside intercommunication and opening are equipped with ejection of compact waste chamber 60 to the right, ejection of compact waste chamber 60 left side wall is fixed and is equipped with blowing mouth 59, air pump 86 right-hand member power connection has gas outlet 88, gas outlet 88 right side fixed connection in blowing mouth 59 left end face.
Beneficially, the transmission 102 includes a gear cavity 40 disposed on the left side of the waste cavity 28, a driven gear 38 is rotatably connected between the left and right walls of the gear cavity 40, the upper end of the driven gear 38 is engaged with the cylindrical gear 25, the right end of the driven gear 38 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crusher shaft 37, a driving gear 39 is engaged with the lower side of the driven gear 38, a right output shaft 41 is fixedly disposed on the left end of the driving gear 39, the right output shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the left wall of the gear cavity 40, a power motor 42 is fixedly disposed in the left wall of the gear cavity 40, the right end of the power motor 42 is power-connected to the right output shaft 41, the left end of the power motor 42 is power-connected to a left output shaft 43, a bevel gear cavity 13 is disposed on the left side of the power motor 42, a driving bevel gear 12 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 13, the left end of the left output shaft The right end of the gear 12.
Advantageously, the squeezing device 103 includes a roller transmission cavity 35 disposed at the front side of the squeezing roller cavity 30, the front axis of the squeezing roller 31 in the squeezing roller cavities 30 on the upper and lower sides extends forward to the inside of the roller transmission cavity 35 to form a squeezing roller shaft 53, a transmission chain wheel 58 is fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the squeezing roller shaft 53, a transmission chain 57 is wound between the transmission chain wheels 58 on the upper and lower sides, the upper and lower squeezing roller shafts 53 on the rightmost side extend into the roller transmission cavity 35 continuously, a gear 52 is fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface, the upper and lower gears 52 are meshed, and the front end of the squeezing roller shaft 53 on the lower side extends to the front wall of the roller transmission cavity 35 to form a transmission belt wheel 55.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 47 is arranged at the front side of the feeding cavity 21, a lower roller transmission shaft 51 is fixedly arranged on a front side shaft center of the lower feeding roller 16, the front end of the lower roller transmission shaft 51 extends into the transmission cavity 47 and is fixedly provided with an upper side belt pulley 49, a front side belt pulley 50 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper side belt pulley 49 and positioned on the outer circular surface of the lower roller transmission shaft 51, a lower side transmission belt pulley 67 is arranged on the lower side belt pulley 49 in a right-to-right manner, a front side transmission belt 66 is wound between the lower side transmission belt pulley 67 and the upper side belt pulley 49, a bevel gear transmission shaft 48 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the transmission cavity 47 is fixedly arranged on the shaft center of the lower side transmission belt pulley 67 in a penetrating manner, a front side bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear transmission shaft 48, a bevel gear 45 meshed with the front side bevel gear 46 is arranged at the right end of the front side bevel gear The right wall of the transmission cavity 47 is communicated to the roller transmission cavity 35, the front side belt wheel 50 and the transmission belt wheel 55 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and a transmission belt 56 is wound between the front side belt wheel 50 and the transmission belt wheel 55.
Advantageously, the waste pushing device 104 includes a pushing transmission cavity 72 disposed in front of the waste outlet cavity 36, a pushing block 79 is slidably connected between the left and right walls of the waste outlet cavity 36, a pushing connection block 87 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the pushing block 79, a pushing rod 78 with a rear end rotatably connected to the pushing connection block 87 is disposed on the lower side of the pushing connection block 87, a rotating rod 75 rotatably connected to the front end of the pushing rod 78 is disposed on the lower side of the pushing connection block 78, the rear end of the rotating rod 75 is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the pushing transmission cavity 72, a driven pulley 77 rotatably connected to the lower wall of the pushing transmission cavity 72 is disposed on the lower side of the rotating rod 75, a lower transmission rod 71 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the pushing transmission cavity 72, a driving pulley 73 at the same horizontal position as the driven pulley 77 is fixedly disposed in the pushing transmission cavity 72 at the lower, a propelling transmission belt 80 is wound between the driving pulley 73 and the driven pulley 77, a transmission bevel gear cavity 69 is arranged on the upper side of the propelling transmission cavity 72, a lower driven bevel gear 70 is connected to the lower wall of the transmission bevel gear cavity 69 in a rotating manner, the upper end of the lower transmission rod 71 extends into the transmission bevel gear cavity 69 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower driven bevel gear 70, a winding driving wheel 91 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the lower transmission rod 71 in the propelling transmission cavity 72, a winding driven wheel 92 is meshed with the right end of the winding driving wheel 91, a winding transmission shaft 93 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the winding driven wheel 92, and the winding transmission shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the propelling transmission.
Advantageously, the winding device 105 includes a winding cavity 33 which is communicated with the lower side of the discharged waste material cavity 60 and is opened backwards, a winding column 34 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the winding cavity 33, a winding column gear 95 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the winding column 34, a winding bevel gear 94 is meshed with the left end of the winding column gear 95, the left end of the winding bevel gear 94 is fixedly connected to the right end of the winding transmission shaft 93, and the winding transmission shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the left wall of the winding cavity 33.
Advantageously, a transmission shaft 44 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear 45, the transmission shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity 47, and a propelling driving wheel 98 engaged with the lower driven bevel gear 70 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft 44 and extends into the transmission bevel gear cavity 69.
The following describes in detail the use steps of an apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation according to the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
in the initial state, the power motor 42 stops operating, and the thrust block 79 is at the front limit position.
When the device works, a worker puts a cable to be decomposed on the front left side of the device, a cable head is fed from an opening on the left side of the feeding cavity 21, the power motor 42 is started to drive the left output shaft 43 connected with the left end power to rotate so as to drive the drive bevel gear 12 fixedly connected with the left end of the left output shaft 43 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 12 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 15 in the bevel gear cavity 13 to rotate through bevel gear meshing, the driven bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the lower side driving belt wheel 67 on the front side of the driven bevel gear 15 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission shaft 48, the lower side driving belt wheel 67 rotates to drive the upper side belt wheel 49 above through the front side transmission belt 66, the upper side belt wheel 49 rotates to drive the lower feeding roller 16 to rotate through the lower roller transmission shaft 51, the lower feeding roller 16 rotates to drive the cable entering the feeding cavity 21 to move rightwards, and the upper feeding roller 18 above the lower feeding roller, when cables with different diameters are disassembled, the upper feeding roller 18 can move up and down to adapt to the size of the cable, the moving block 23 is driven to move up and down, the moving block 23 can drive the upper cutting knife 20 to move up and down when moving up and down, the thicker insulating glue on the outer layers of the cables with different diameters is cut, the insulating glue on the outer layers of the cables is cut into two halves by the upper cutting knife 20 and the lower cutting knife 14 and then moves right to move right to the inner circle of the annular cutting cylinder 22, the power motor 42 drives the driving gear 39 on the right end of the right output shaft 41 to rotate through the right output shaft 41 connected with the power on the right end, the driving gear 39 rotates to drive the driven gear 38 above to rotate through gear engagement, the driven gear 38 rotates to drive the cylindrical gear 25 above the annular cutting cylinder to rotate through gear engagement, the cylindrical gear 25 rotates to drive the annular cutting cylinder 22 fixedly connected, the annular cutting cylinder 22 22, the cut waste material of the insulation layer falls into the waste chamber 28 after moving to the right, the driven gear 38 rotates to drive the breaker shaft 37 fixedly connected at the right end to rotate and further drive the breaking teeth 99 fixedly connected on the outer circumferential surface of the breaker shaft 37 to rotate, thereby stirring and breaking the fertilizer falling into the waste chamber 28, the outer insulation layer continues to move to the right by the insulated metal wire at the inner layer after being cut, the metal wire enters the extrusion channel 97 from the upper part of the wire guide roller 27 through the right, the lower roller transmission shaft 51 rotates to drive the front belt wheel 50 at the outer circumferential surface of the lower roller transmission shaft 51 to rotate, the front belt wheel 50 rotates to drive the transmission belt wheel 55 to rotate through the right side 56 at the front belt wheel 50, the transmission belt wheel 55 rotates to drive the extrusion roller shaft 53 fixedly connected at the rear end to rotate and further drive the transmission chain wheel 58 fixedly connected on the outer circumferential surface of the extrusion roller shaft 53 to rotate, the transmission chain wheel 58 rotates to drive the extrusion rollers 31 to rotate, the gear 52 on the lower side rotates to drive the gear 52 on the upper side to rotate through gear engagement, and further drives the extrusion rollers 31 on the upper side and the lower side to synchronously rotate, the inner cables are extruded to be on the same horizontal plane by the extrusion rollers 31 on the upper side and the lower side in the extrusion roller cavity 30 after entering the extrusion channel 97, so that the subsequent cutting of the insulating glue is facilitated, the cables extruded into a row move downwards after entering the thin cable channel 32 rightwards, but the cables move downwards to the cutting cavity 83, the crusher shaft 37 rotates to drive the synchronous gear 54 on the right end to rotate, the synchronous gear 54 rotates to drive the pushing rod 62 on the right end to rotate, further drive the pushing wheel 63 attached to the right end of the pushing rod 62 to move leftwards and rightwards, the pushing wheel 63 moves leftwards and rightwards and drives the cutting block 65, the cutting block 65 moves left and right to drive the annular cutting knife 81 and the vertical cutting knife 82 which are fixedly connected with the right end of the cutting block 65 to move left and right, and then the insulating glue on the outer layer of the cable is cut off, the cut insulating glue and the metal wire move downwards into the discharging waste cavity 60, the synchronous gear 54 rotates to drive the transmission belt 56 on the lower side to rotate through the transmission belt wheel 55, and further drives the transmission chain 57 fixedly connected with the right end to rotate, the transmission chain 57 rotates to drive the air pump 86 connected with the power of the right end to work, the air pump 86 works to blow air out into the air blowing port 59 from the air outlet 88 on the right end, and the air is sprayed out from the nozzle on the right wall of the air blowing port 59, the sprayed air can internally cut the cutting cavity 83 and fall into the insulating layer garbage in the discharging waste cavity 60 to blow out from the opening on the right side of the discharging waste cavity 60, the separated metal wire moves downwards to enter the winding cavity, the power motor 42 works to drive the front bevel gear 46 fixedly connected with the front end of the bevel gear transmission shaft 48 to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear transmission shaft 48, the front bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the bevel gear 45 to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gears, the bevel gear 45 rotates to drive the propelling driving wheel 98 fixedly connected with the right end of the movable transmission shaft 44 driven by the transmission shaft 44 at the right end to rotate, the propelling driving wheel 98 rotates to drive the lower driven bevel gear 70 rotatably connected with the lower wall of the transmission bevel gear cavity 69 through the meshing of the bevel gears, the lower driven bevel gear 70 rotates to drive the lower transmission rod 71 fixedly connected with the lower end to rotate, the lower transmission rod 71 rotates to drive the winding driving wheel 91 fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the lower transmission rod 71 to rotate, further to drive the winding driven wheel 92 meshed with the right end gear of the winding driving wheel 91 to rotate, and, the winding bevel gear 94 rotates to drive the winding post gear 95 with the meshed front end to rotate so as to drive the winding post 34 fixedly connected with the axis of the winding post gear 95 to rotate, so that the decomposed metal wire is wound on the winding post 34, the outer layer insulating glue crushed by the crusher shaft 37 in the waste material cavity 28 falls downwards into the waste material outlet cavity 36 on the lower side of the waste material cavity 28, the lower transmission rod 71 rotates to drive the driving pulley 73 with the fixedly connected lower end to rotate, the driving pulley 73 rotates to drive the driven pulley 77 on the rear side to rotate through the propelling transmission belt 80, the driven pulley 77 rotates to drive the rotating rod 75 connected with the upper end of the driven pulley 77 to move left and right circularly, the propelling rod 78 is driven to move back and forth, and the propelling block 79 is driven to move left and back and forth to push out the rear opening of the left waste material outlet cavity 36.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the waste cable is firstly cut off the thicker insulating layer on the outer layer, then the thinner cable in the cable is extruded into each individual cutting, the thinner cable insulating layer is cut off, and the decomposed metal wires are collected in a winding manner.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device of separation cable insulating cement, includes the box, its characterized in that: a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the left side in the box body, a lower roller cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the feeding cavity, a lower feeding roller is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the lower roller cavity, a lower cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the feeding cavity and positioned on the right side of the lower roller cavity, a moving block which is connected in a vertical sliding manner is arranged in the feeding cavity, an upper roller cavity with a downward opening is formed in the lower end face of the moving block, an upper feeding roller is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper roller cavity, an upper cutting knife positioned right above the lower cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block, a cylinder cavity is communicated with the right side of the feeding cavity, an annular cutting cylinder which is rotatably connected is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the cylinder cavity, a cylinder gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the annular cutting cylinder, two wire guide rollers are rotatably connected on the left side and the right side between the front wall and the rear wall of the waste material cavity, the wire guide rollers on the left side and the right side are positioned on the same plane and are flush with the bottom of the inner circular surface of the cylindrical cavity, a crusher shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the waste material cavity and positioned at the lower side of the wire guide rollers, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the crusher shaft, a waste material outlet cavity with a backward opening is communicated with the lower side of the waste material cavity, an extrusion channel is communicated with the upper end of the right wall of the waste material cavity, the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion channel are symmetrical and are communicated with an extrusion roller cavity, four extrusion rollers are uniformly distributed and rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the extrusion roller cavity, a thin cable channel is communicated with the right side of the extrusion channel, a cutting block cavity is communicated with the left side of the cutting cavity, a cutting block capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the cutting block cavity, the right wall of the cutting cavity and the right end face of the cutting block are symmetrical and fixedly provided with semi-circular annular cutting knife annular cutting knives which are evenly distributed up and down, vertical cutting knives are fixedly arranged between every two adjacent annular cutting knives, the cutting device is in power connection with the crusher shaft, a waste pushing device is arranged on the front side of the waste outlet cavity, a winding device for winding the metal wire is arranged below the cutting device, a transmission device is arranged on the left side of the waste material cavity, the transmission device provides power for the lower feeding roller, the annular cutting cylinder, the crusher shaft, the waste pushing device and the winding device, and an extrusion device is arranged on the front side of the extrusion roller cavity and is used for dynamically connecting the extrusion roller with the lower feeding roller.
2. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting device comprises a cutting gear cavity arranged on the left side of the cutting block cavity, a synchronizing gear is rotationally arranged on the left wall of the cutting gear cavity, a crusher shaft rotationally connected to the left wall of the cutting gear cavity is fixedly arranged on the axis of the synchronizing gear, a propelling wheel is rotationally connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity, a propelling rod rotationally connected to the right wall of the cutting gear cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the propelling wheel, the right end of the propelling rod extends into the cutting block cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutting block, a propelling rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the synchronizing gear, the right end of the propelling rod is always in contact with the left end face of the propelling wheel, a transmission belt rotationally connected between the left wall and the right wall of the cutting gear cavity is arranged at the lower side of the synchronizing gear, a transmission belt wheel is wound between the transmission belt and the synchronizing gear, and an, air pump left end power is connected with the driving chain, the driving chain left end extends to cutting gear intracavity and fixed connection in the drive belt right-hand member face, cutting chamber downside intercommunication and opening are equipped with ejection of compact waste material chamber to the right, the fixed mouth of blowing that is equipped with of ejection of compact waste material chamber left wall, air pump right-hand member power is connected with the gas outlet, gas outlet right side fixed connection in blow mouthful left end face.
3. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a gear cavity arranged on the left side of the waste material cavity, a driven gear is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the gear cavity, the upper end of the driven gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear, the right end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the crusher shaft, a driving gear is engaged with the lower side of the driven gear, a right output shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving gear, the right output shaft is rotationally connected with the left wall of the gear cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the gear cavity, the right end of the power motor is connected with the right output shaft in a power mode, the left end of the power motor is connected with the left output shaft in a power mode, a bevel gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the power motor, a driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the right wall of the bevel gear cavity, the left end of the left output shaft extends leftwards into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving bevel gear.
4. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device is including locating the roller drive chamber of extrusion roller chamber front side, in the upper and lower both sides extrusion roller intracavity the extrusion roller front side axle extends forward to be equipped with the extrusion roller axle in the roller drive chamber, the fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with of the outer disc of extrusion roller axle, homonymy from top to bottom around being equipped with the driving chain between the drive sprocket, two extrusion roller axles continue to extend to about the rightmost side the fixed gear that is equipped with of just outer disc in the roller drive chamber, two from top to bottom the gear meshes mutually, the downside extrusion roller axle front end continues to the fixed driving pulley that is equipped with of roller drive chamber antetheca.
5. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: a transmission cavity is arranged at the front side of the feeding cavity, a lower roller transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side axis of the lower feeding roller, the front end of the lower roller transmission shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with an upper belt wheel, a front belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper belt wheel and positioned on the outer circular surface of the lower roller transmission shaft, a lower transmission belt wheel is arranged right opposite to the lower side of the upper belt wheel, a front transmission belt is wound between the lower transmission belt wheel and the upper belt wheel, a bevel gear transmission shaft which is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the axis of the lower transmission belt wheel in a penetrating way, a front bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear transmission shaft, a bevel gear which is meshed with the front bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the front bevel gear, a driven bevel gear which is meshed with the, the right wall of the transmission cavity is communicated to the roller transmission cavity, the front side belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel are located on the same horizontal line, and a transmission belt is arranged between the front side belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel in a winding mode.
6. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the waste material propelling device comprises a propelling transmission cavity communicated with the front side of the waste material outlet cavity, a propelling block is connected between the left wall and the right wall of the waste material outlet cavity in a sliding manner, a propelling connecting block is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the propelling block, a propelling rod is arranged on the lower side of the propelling connecting block, the rear end of the propelling rod is rotatably connected with the propelling connecting block, a rotating rod is arranged on the lower side of the propelling rod and rotatably connected with the front end of the propelling rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the propelling transmission cavity, a driven belt wheel rotatably connected with the lower wall of the propelling transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod, a lower transmission rod is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the propelling transmission cavity, a driving belt wheel which is at the same horizontal position as the driven belt wheel is fixedly, impel transmission chamber upside and be equipped with transmission bevel gear chamber, transmission bevel gear chamber lower wall rotates and is connected with down driven bevel gear, lower drive rod upper end extends to transmission bevel gear intracavity fixed connection in driven bevel gear lower extreme down, impel the transmission intracavity the outer disc of lower drive rod lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the wire winding action wheel, the meshing of wire winding action wheel right-hand member is equipped with the wire winding from the driving wheel, the wire winding is from the fixed wire winding transmission shaft that is equipped with of driving wheel right-hand member, the wire winding transmission shaft rotate connect in impel transmission chamber right side wall.
7. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the winding device comprises a winding cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the discharging waste cavity and is communicated with the discharging waste cavity, the opening of the winding cavity is backward, the front wall of the winding cavity is rotatably connected with a winding column, a winding column gear is fixed on the outer circular surface of the winding column, a winding bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the winding column gear in a meshed mode, the left end of the winding bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the winding transmission shaft, and the winding transmission shaft is rotatably connected into the left wall of the winding cavity.
8. The apparatus for automatically separating cable insulation paste according to claim 1, wherein: the bevel gear right-hand member is fixed and is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotate connect in transmission chamber right wall, the transmission shaft right-hand member has to extend to transmission bevel gear intracavity is fixed be equipped with driven bevel gear engaged with's propulsion action wheel down.
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| CN202010811011.3A CN111899950B (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement |
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| CN202010811011.3A CN111899950B (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement |
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| CN111899950B true CN111899950B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112670032B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽维尔特仪表线缆有限公司 | Cable processing is with ring-cutting device with garbage collection function |
| CN112562935B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-08-12 | 江西东南交联电力电缆有限公司 | Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling |
| CN113224694B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Cable recycling machine |
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| DE2537109A1 (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-03-03 | Ernst Seibold | Cable and tube sheathing slitting machine - has toothed transporter chain and intermediate slit cutters |
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| CN111899950A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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