CN111898934A - Hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system - Google Patents
Hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an informationized safety supervision system for road transportation of hazardous chemicals, which comprises: safety supervision platform, safety supervision block and safety supervision unit, safety supervision platform includes central control module to and be connected to central control module's respectively electricity: the system comprises a safety supervision task sending client, a safety supervision task receiving client and a vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module; the safety supervision block comprises: the system comprises a boundary road bayonet block, a chemical enterprise entrance and exit block, an in-plant filling block and a hazardous chemical unloading block; the safety supervision unit comprises: the system comprises a vehicle electronic information card, remote identification equipment, a filling monitoring module and an unloading confirmation module; the vehicle electronic information card is arranged on a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle, and the remote identification equipment carries out remote identification and verification on the vehicle electronic information card; the filling monitoring module monitors the dangerous chemical road transport vehicle in real time to perform filling operation, and the unloading confirmation module is arranged in the dangerous chemical unloading block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics and transportation, in particular to an informatization safety supervision system for road transportation of hazardous chemical substances.
Background
According to the third regulation of hazardous chemical safety management, the hazardous chemicals are extremely toxic chemicals and other chemicals which have the properties of toxicity, corrosion, explosion, combustion supporting and the like and are harmful to human bodies, facilities and the environment.
Many vehicles, such as buses, subways, trains, automobiles, ships, airplanes, etc., are strictly prohibited from taking dangerous chemicals. Transportation of dangerous goods is one of special transportation, and refers to transportation of unconventional goods by special vehicles by special organizations or technicians. Generally, dangerous goods transportation can be qualified only through strict examination by related national functional departments and corresponding facility equipment which can guarantee safe transportation of dangerous goods.
In recent years, the department of transportation issues notifications about strengthening the construction work of the road transportation safety supervision system for dangerous goods. According to the notification requirements, by 2020, the national dangerous goods road transportation safety supervision system is basically built, the arrangement of networking supervision, accurate supervision, professional supervision and cooperative supervision is basically formed by applying an informatization means, and the safety supervision capability is obviously improved.
The dangerous chemical transport vehicle accident is different from the general road traffic safety accident, and more serious consequences such as combustion, explosion, leakage and the like are derived, so that a series of problems such as economic property loss, environmental pollution, ecological damage, casualties and the like are caused.
Dangerous chemical substance transport vehicle accidents have three characteristics:
1. uncertainty: the mobility of the vehicle determines the uncertainty of factors such as the time, location, and extent of the accident.
2. Difficulty in rescue: accidents are unpredictable, so that rescue teams cannot arrive at the scene in time; the rescue equipment is limited by the site, and the rescue is affected by a plurality of limitations; the characteristics of the hazardous chemical substances such as flammability, explosiveness, corrosion and high toxicity determine the complexity and the danger of rescue.
3. Severity of the consequences: the hazardous chemical substance transport vehicle has large volume and large movement potential energy, and is easy to cause multi-vehicle chain collision; secondly, most hazardous chemicals have the characteristics of flammability and explosiveness, even contain high toxicity, and are often accompanied with the phenomena of combustion, explosion, leakage and the like after an accident occurs.
In conclusion, dangerous chemical transport vehicle accidents often cause great casualties and economic losses; therefore, an information platform is urgently needed to be built in the field, interconnection and intercommunication of information platforms of public security, transportation and emergency three parties are promoted, joint treatment force of departments is fully exerted, and the purpose of closed-loop management of the whole process of road transportation of hazardous chemicals is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an informatization safety supervision system for road transportation of hazardous chemical substances, which comprises: a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision platform, a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision block and a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision unit, wherein,
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform comprises a central control module and is electrically connected with the central control module respectively: the system comprises a safety supervision task sending client, a safety supervision task receiving client and a vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module;
the safety supervision task sending client is used for transportation enterprise scheduling personnel to send transportation tasks, the safety supervision task receiving client is used for drivers/escorts to receive the transportation tasks, and the safety supervision task sending client and the safety supervision task receiving client are in wireless communication connection;
the vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module is arranged on a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle and is used for automatically detecting and alarming vehicle information;
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block comprises: the system comprises a boundary road bayonet block, a chemical enterprise entrance and exit block, an in-plant filling block and a hazardous chemical unloading block, wherein the boundary road bayonet block is arranged at the boundary road bayonet;
the safety supervision unit for hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization comprises: the system comprises a vehicle electronic information card, a remote identification device, a filling monitoring module and an unloading confirmation module;
the vehicle electronic information card is registered and issued by a transportation department and is installed on a dangerous chemical road transportation vehicle; the remote identification equipment is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block, the chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block, the in-plant filling block and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block, and is used for remotely identifying and checking the vehicle electronic information card, and the vehicle electronic information card can be released when the check is passed;
the filling monitoring module is arranged in the in-plant filling block and used for monitoring dangerous chemical road transport vehicles in real time to perform filling operation; the filling monitoring module is connected to a central control module in the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform through wireless communication;
the unloading confirmation module is arranged in the dangerous chemical unloading block and is connected to a central control module in the dangerous chemical road transportation informatization safety supervision platform through wireless communication.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Preferably, the filling monitoring module generates an electronic waybill after the monitoring dangerous chemical substance road transport vehicle completes filling operation, and the unloading confirmation module updates information and state of the electronic waybill after the monitoring dangerous chemical substance road transport vehicle completes unloading.
Preferably, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision unit further comprises high-definition snapshot equipment, wherein the high-definition snapshot equipment is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block, the chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block, the in-plant filling block and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block, and carries out high-definition snapshot on the hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicle.
Preferably, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block further comprises a tank body cleaning block, and the tank body cleaning block is used for cleaning or replacing the tank body of the hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicle.
Preferably, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block further comprises a special parking block, and the special parking block is used for parking hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicles.
Preferably, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block further comprises a special traveling block, and the special traveling block is a special traveling line for hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicles.
Preferably, the remote identification device is further provided in the tank cleaning block, the dedicated parking block and/or the dedicated driving block.
Preferably, a high-definition snapshot device is arranged in the tank body cleaning block, the special parking block and/or the special driving block.
Preferably, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform further comprises an emergency rescue query module, wherein the emergency rescue query module is electrically connected to the central control module and is used for fire rescue personnel to query information of hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicles and loading media.
Preferably, the central control module in the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization security supervision platform is also electrically connected to a county/city/district government affair cloud platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. installing boundary identification equipment to realize 'registration in and out';
2. the transport vehicle and the loading and unloading platform are improved, and 'loading and unloading special control' is realized;
3. a special parking lot is built, and a special parking area is realized;
4. the cleaning points of the tank body are matched to realize 'special cleaning field';
5. the interconnection and intercommunication of information platforms of public security, transportation and emergency three parties are promoted, and a 'supervision private network' is realized;
6. the method gives full play to the joint treatment force of departments, and achieves the purposes of filling, transportation, unloading, tank body cleaning, parking lot management and accident emergency plan, and the whole process closed-loop management of the road transportation of hazardous chemicals.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an informatization security monitoring system for road transportation of hazardous chemical substances according to the invention;
in the drawings, the parts names represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:
100-a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform; 101-a central control module; 102-a security supervision task sending client; 103-a security supervision task receiving client; 104-vehicle intelligent defense module; 105-emergency rescue query module
200-a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block; 201-boundary road bayonet block; 202-a chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block; 203-in-factory filling blocks; 204-tank cleaning block; 205-dedicated parking block; 206-dedicated driving zone; 207-hazardous chemicals unloading block;
300-a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision unit; 301-vehicle electronic information card; 302-a remote identification device; 303-high definition capturing device; 304-a charge monitoring module; 305-uninstall confirmation module.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an informatization security monitoring system for road transportation of hazardous chemical substances according to the present invention. The hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system comprises: a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision platform 100, a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision block 200 and a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision unit 300, wherein,
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform 100 comprises a central control module 101, and is respectively connected to the central control module 101 in a wireless communication manner: a safety supervision task sending client 102, a safety supervision task receiving client 103, an on-vehicle intelligent defense module 104, and an emergency rescue inquiry module 105, wherein,
the central control module 101 is used for carrying out global control and management on the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system; for example, the central control module 101 may analyze data periodically, and push illegal information of vehicles and drivers to emergency departments, public security departments, transportation departments, and the like for processing; the emergency department door takes the emergency department door as important content for rating and evaluation of chemical enterprises, the transportation department door takes the emergency department door as important basis for assessment, capacity increase and decrease and vehicle examination of transportation enterprises, and the public security department door inputs the emergency department door into a public security traffic management comprehensive application platform to deduct points and fine money of drivers; by the measures, the enterprise is effectively promoted to operate according to law, a driver drives in compliance with the rules, and the safety production management level of the enterprise is improved; in addition, the transportation department identifies the public security and the emergency pushed vehicle information of the province and the public security at regular intervals, records are managed when long-term operation in different places in the city meets the record conditions, and supervision and inspection are strengthened by the city and county transportation and public security departments in accordance with laws; if the dangerous chemical road transportation business does not meet the record condition, the dangerous chemical road transportation business is prohibited to be continuously engaged in the city;
the safety supervision task sending client 102 is used for a transportation enterprise dispatcher to send a transportation task and arrange a vehicle to a specified chemical production enterprise for filling operation; the safety supervision task sending client 102 may be a computer application program or a mobile phone APP client, for example;
the safety supervision task receiving client 103 is used for a driver/escort to receive a transportation task, and after the vehicle is subjected to routine safety inspection before the vehicle is discharged, the vehicle is discharged to a specified chemical production enterprise; the safety supervision task receiving client 103 may be, for example, a vehicle-mounted computer application program, or a mobile phone APP client, and is in wireless communication connection with the safety supervision task sending client 102;
the vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module 104 is arranged on a hazardous chemical road transport vehicle, and if illegal behaviors such as overspeed, fatigue driving, mobile phone use, smoke exhaust, too close distance between vehicles, lane change without turning on a steering lamp and the like occur in the driving process of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module 104 can automatically detect and give an alarm, so that on one hand, the voice reminding is carried out on the driver, and on the other hand, an enterprise supervises the driver to correct the illegal driving behaviors in time; when the vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module 104 gives an alarm, the central control module 101 of the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization security supervision platform 100 gives an alarm synchronously, and monitoring personnel can remind enterprises and drivers of sending information in time through the platform, so that road traffic accidents are effectively prevented and reduced;
the emergency rescue inquiry module 105 is used for fire rescue workers to inquire information such as loading media in the vehicle so as to take rescue measures rapidly and accurately; in addition, the departments of emergency, public security, transportation, quality supervision, fire protection, environmental protection and the like can share information of vehicles, personnel, transportation media and the like;
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block 200 comprises: one or more of a boundary road bayonet block 201, a chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block 202, an in-plant filling block 203, a tank cleaning block 204, a special parking block 205, a special traveling block 206 and a hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207;
the boundary road bayonet block 201 is arranged at a boundary road bayonet, such as a junction between a main road and an auxiliary road of a county/city/district, a road junction between the county/city/district and the like, and is used for performing necessary management and control during the driving of hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicles;
the chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block 202 is arranged at an entrance and exit of a hazardous chemical industry enterprise and is used for the chemical industry enterprise to strictly control entering and exiting vehicles;
the in-plant filling block 203 is arranged in a hazardous chemical industry enterprise and is used for filling operation of hazardous chemical road transport vehicles;
the tank body cleaning block 204 is used for cleaning or replacing a tank body of a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle; after the dangerous chemical road transport vehicle receives a transport task, if the vehicle is changed to be filled with oil, the vehicle must be cleaned or replaced in the tank cleaning block 204, so that safety accidents caused by mixing of different media during vehicle filling are avoided; after the cleaning is finished, a worker in the tank cleaning block 204 gives a standard tank cleaning certificate; for vehicles which do not carry out tank body cleaning, chemical enterprises cannot carry out filling operation;
the special parking block 205 is used for parking dangerous chemical road transport vehicles, so that the problem of disordered parking and random placement of vehicles at high-speed intersections, chemical plant doorways and personnel dense areas is effectively solved by building the special parking block for dangerous chemicals, and the safety management level of the dangerous chemical road transport vehicles is improved;
the special driving block 206 is a special driving route of a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle planned by a public security department, runs on a special vehicle line, and performs whole-course early warning on the vehicle running deviating from a set track by matching with a GPS positioning technology;
the hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207 is used for unloading hazardous chemical substances by a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle;
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision unit 300 comprises: vehicle electronic information card 301, remote identification device 302, high definition snap device 303, charge monitoring module 304, and unload confirmation module 305, wherein,
the vehicle electronic information card 301 may be, for example, an RFID tag or a factory one-card communication, but is not limited thereto; the vehicle electronic information card 301 is registered and issued by a transportation department and is installed on a dangerous chemical road transportation vehicle; the vehicle electronic information card 301 records vehicle information such as license plate numbers, road transportation certificates, transportation-ready media, nuclear load quality and the like;
the remote identification equipment 302 is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block 201, the chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block 202, the in-plant filling block 203, the tank cleaning block 204, the special parking block 205, the special driving block 206 and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207, and is used for remotely identifying and verifying the vehicle electronic information card 301 installed on the hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle, wherein the vehicle electronic information card can be released when the verification passes; it should be noted that the term "remote" is a relative concept, and is a relative concept, in which identification can be performed within a distance of several tens of meters from a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle, with respect to a handheld identification device for identifying an RFID tag;
the high-definition snapshot equipment 303 is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block 201, the chemical enterprise entrance and exit block 202, the in-plant filling block 203, the tank body cleaning block 204, the special parking block 205, the special driving block 206 and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207, and is used for carrying out high-definition snapshot on the hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle so as to leave reliable evidence for daily flow and accident tracing;
the filling monitoring module 304 is arranged in the in-factory filling block 203, monitors human body static electricity release, vehicle static electricity release, oil spill prevention, combustible gas leakage, key homing, oil filling riser homing and/or quantitative loading interlock in the filling operation in real time, and acquires various alarm information; the filling monitoring module 304 is connected to the central control module 101 in the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization security supervision platform 100 through wireless communication, and the uploaded monitoring data and alarm information are used for big data analysis and providing technical support for filling operation risk study and judgment; the departments of emergency, transportation, public security, quality supervision and the like regularly check and jointly attack the behaviors of illegally filling hazardous chemical substances;
preferably, the filling monitoring module 304 may further generate an electronic waybill, and after the vehicle is filled, the information such as the type and weight of the loaded goods forms a complete electronic waybill, which is sent to the vehicle electronic information card 301 by the filling monitoring module 304 and uploaded to an emergency department, a transportation department supervision platform, and the like; therefore, when the vehicle leaves a factory, passes through a road gate and is checked by a road, the electronic waybill information of the vehicle can be acquired at any time by related departments so as to be convenient for management and monitoring; for example, when the road inspection of public security and transportation law enforcement personnel is carried out, the mobile phone APP can be used for scanning the electronic waybill two-dimensional code (or license plate number) to check the vehicle loading information, and vehicles carrying dangerous chemicals illegally are inspected according to law;
the unloading confirmation module 305 is arranged in the hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207, and after the hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle arrives at the hazardous chemical substance unloading block 207 and finishes unloading, the unloading confirmation module 305 automatically uploads unloading cargo information to the central control module 101 in the hazardous chemical substance road transport informatization safety supervision platform 100, and meanwhile, the information and the state of the electronic waybill are automatically updated.
In addition, the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system can upload electronic information card information, electronic waybill information, vehicle-mounted video information, vehicle-mounted six-prevention information, one-card system information in an emergency department chemical plant and high-definition bayonet system information of a traffic police department to a county/city/district government affair cloud platform, realizes data sharing with departments of public security, emergency, quality inspection, fire protection, environmental protection and the like through the government affair cloud platform, breaks barriers among various door systems, realizes the visual dynamic safety supervision of people, vehicles and goods in the hazardous chemical substance transportation process, reduces the occurrence of safety accidents, improves the safety of hazardous chemical substance road transportation, and guarantees the safety of lives and properties of people.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dangerous chemicals road transportation information ization safety supervisory systems which characterized in that includes: a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision platform, a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision block and a hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization and safety supervision unit, wherein,
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform comprises a central control module and is electrically connected with the central control module respectively: the system comprises a safety supervision task sending client, a safety supervision task receiving client and a vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module;
the safety supervision task sending client is used for transportation enterprise scheduling personnel to send transportation tasks, the safety supervision task receiving client is used for drivers/escorts to receive the transportation tasks, and the safety supervision task sending client and the safety supervision task receiving client are in wireless communication connection;
the vehicle-mounted intelligent defense module is arranged on a hazardous chemical substance road transport vehicle and is used for automatically detecting and alarming vehicle information;
the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block comprises: the system comprises a boundary road bayonet block, a chemical enterprise entrance and exit block, an in-plant filling block and a hazardous chemical unloading block, wherein the boundary road bayonet block is arranged at the boundary road bayonet;
the safety supervision unit for hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization comprises: the system comprises a vehicle electronic information card, a remote identification device, a filling monitoring module and an unloading confirmation module;
the vehicle electronic information card is registered and issued by a transportation department and is installed on a dangerous chemical road transportation vehicle; the remote identification equipment is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block, the chemical industry enterprise entrance and exit block, the in-plant filling block and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block, and is used for remotely identifying and checking the vehicle electronic information card, and the vehicle electronic information card can be released when the check is passed;
the filling monitoring module is arranged in the in-plant filling block and used for monitoring dangerous chemical road transport vehicles in real time to perform filling operation; the filling monitoring module is connected to a central control module in the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision platform through wireless communication;
the unloading confirmation module is arranged in the dangerous chemical unloading block and is connected to a central control module in the dangerous chemical road transportation informatization safety supervision platform through wireless communication.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the filling monitoring module generates an electronic waybill after the monitoring dangerous chemical road transport vehicle completes filling operation, and the unloading confirmation module updates information and status of the electronic waybill after the monitoring dangerous chemical road transport vehicle completes unloading.
3. The system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization security supervision unit further comprises a high-definition snapshot device, and the high-definition snapshot device is arranged in the boundary road bayonet block, the chemical industry enterprise entrance/exit block, the in-plant loading block, and/or the hazardous chemical substance unloading block to perform high-definition snapshot on the hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicle.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block further comprises a tank cleaning block, and the tank cleaning block is used for cleaning or replacing a tank of a hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicle.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization security supervision block further comprises a special parking block for parking hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicles.
6. The hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system according to claim 1, wherein the hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision block further comprises a special driving block, and the special driving block is a special driving line for hazardous chemical substance road transportation vehicles.
7. The hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein the remote identification equipment is further arranged in the tank cleaning block, the special parking block and/or the special driving block.
8. The hazardous chemical substance road transportation informatization safety supervision system according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein a high-definition snapshot device is arranged in the tank body cleaning block, the special parking block and/or the special driving block.
9. The system for supervising and managing the road transportation informatization of hazardous chemical substances according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the platform for supervising and managing the road transportation informatization of hazardous chemical substances further comprises an emergency rescue query module, which is electrically connected to the central control module and is used for fire rescue personnel to query the information of the road transportation vehicles of hazardous chemical substances and the loading media.
10. The system for supervising and managing the road transportation informatization of hazardous chemicals according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the central control module in the platform for supervising and managing the road transportation informatization of hazardous chemicals is also electrically connected to a county/city/district government affairs cloud platform.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112967007A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-06-15 | 山东东悦安全技术有限公司 | Dangerous chemical road transportation risk early warning management system and method |
| CN115995119A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 山东特联信息科技有限公司 | Gas cylinder filling link illegal behavior identification method and system based on Internet of things |
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| CN202677151U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-01-16 | 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 | Whole-journey supervision system for hazardous chemical substance transportation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112967007A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-06-15 | 山东东悦安全技术有限公司 | Dangerous chemical road transportation risk early warning management system and method |
| CN115995119A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-04-21 | 山东特联信息科技有限公司 | Gas cylinder filling link illegal behavior identification method and system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20201106 |