Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
ordinary exploration equipment can not be effectual carries out the material sample of different geology degree of depth, and the work of different sampling depth is carried out to difficult efficient, often can be difficult to sample in the darker district of geology to the work area is harder, can influence staff's job schedule.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an automatic lengthened drill bit geological exploration machine for improving the working environment, and the automatic lengthened drill bit geological exploration machine for improving the working environment comprises an exploration machine, wherein a drilling tool cavity is arranged at the lower side in the exploration machine, a replacing device is arranged in the drilling tool cavity, the replacing device comprises a drill bit arranged at the middle position in the drilling tool cavity, a sampling drill bit is arranged in the drill bit in a rotating mode, a drill bit cavity is arranged at the lower side in the drilling tool cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the lower side in the drilling tool cavity, a sampling cavity is arranged at the lower side in the sampling drill bit and can be used for geological sampling, a fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sampling drill bit and can fix the bottom end of the sample, a thimble is arranged at the lower end of the fixed gear ring, a diversion cavity is symmetrically arranged at the lower side, the sample rod cavity is formed in the left side and the right side of the drilling tool cavity, a sample rod is arranged in the drilling rod in a rotating mode, a drilling rod cavity is formed in the left side and the right side of the drilling rod in a left side and a right side, a straight gear shaft penetrating through the upper wall and the lower wall of the drilling rod cavity is arranged in the drilling rod cavity in a rotating mode, a straight gear fixed to the outer circular surface of the straight gear shaft is arranged in the drilling rod cavity, a sample rod sleeve is fixedly arranged in the drilling rod cavity, the straight gear is meshed with the sample rod sleeve, clamping cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower side of the drilling rod in a left side and a right side in the drilling rod in a left side and a right side symmetrical mode, a first spring cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first spring cavity, a first clamping block capable of moving up and down is arranged on the upper, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including sample drill bit and right side be equipped with second spring chamber in the sample pole, the fixed second electro-magnet that is equipped with of second spring chamber downside, second spring chamber upside is equipped with the second fixture block that can reciprocate, the second fixture block with fixedly connected with second spring between the second electro-magnet, the exploration machine upside is equipped with sun-proof device, sun-proof device can carry out sun-proof protection for the staff, the exploration machine rear side is equipped with the heat sink, the heat sink is including locating just open forward play steam chamber in the exploration machine, it is equipped with the ultrasonic cavity to go out the steam chamber downside, it is fixed to be equipped with the ultrasonograph to go out the fixed ultrasonic wave appearance that is equipped with of steam intracavity lower wall, the ultrasonograph can with the water of ultrasonic wave intracavity is handled and is become steam, it is equipped with the blade to go out the rotation of.
Preferably, hydraulic pumps are fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the drilling tool cavity, one end, close to the drill bit, of each hydraulic pump is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod capable of stretching left and right and is in power connection with the hydraulic rod, one end, close to the drill bit, of each hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with a pushing device, and the pushing devices can push the drill rod to the position where the drill bit is located.
Preferably, drilling tool chamber downside is equipped with the transmission chamber, the transmission intracavity rotate be equipped with run through in the synchronous belt axle of lower wall on the transmission chamber, be equipped with in the transmission intracavity and be fixed in the drive gear of the outer disc of synchronous belt axle, transmission chamber intermediate position rotates and is equipped with the drill bit sleeve, drive gear with the meshing of drill bit sleeve, the drill bit extends to in the drill bit sleeve and threaded connection, transmission chamber downside is equipped with the synchronous belt chamber, the left side synchronous belt axle lower extreme extends to in the synchronous belt chamber, and fixed first synchronous pulley that is equipped with, the right side synchronous belt axle lower extreme extends to in the synchronous belt chamber, and the fixed second synchronous pulley that is equipped with.
Preferably, a bevel gear cavity is formed in the rear wall of the drilling tool cavity, a driving shaft penetrating through the upper wall and the lower wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotatably arranged in the bevel gear cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft extends into the synchronous belt cavity, a third synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged in the synchronous belt cavity, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the front side in the synchronous belt cavity, and a first synchronous belt is wound among the third synchronous belt wheel, the first synchronous belt wheel, the second synchronous belt wheel and the guide wheel.
Preferably, a power motor facing the axis of the driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the bevel gear cavity and is in power connection with the upper wall of the bevel gear cavity, a driving bevel gear fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving shaft is arranged in the bevel gear cavity, a pulley cavity is arranged on the rear side of the bevel gear cavity, a pulley shaft penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall of the pulley cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the pulley cavity, the pulley shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, a fourth synchronous pulley fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the pulley shaft is arranged in the pulley cavity, a blade shaft penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall of the pulley cavity is rotatably arranged on the upper side in the pulley cavity, a fifth synchronous pulley fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the blade shaft is arranged in the pulley cavity, and a second synchronous belt is wound, the blade shaft is fixedly connected with the blade.
Preferably, drilling tool chamber upside is equipped with rotates the chamber, rotate the intracavity be equipped with run through in rotate the axis of rotation of chamber upper wall, the fixed running gear that is equipped with of axis of rotation lower extreme, running gear with the meshing of drill bit upper end, it is equipped with the slave chamber to rotate the chamber upper end, the axis of rotation extends to in the slave chamber, and the fixed driven gear that is equipped with, be equipped with in the slave chamber run through in the driven shaft of slave chamber upper wall, the driven shaft extends to in the slave chamber, and fixed cooperation gear that is equipped with, cooperation gear with the driven gear meshing.
Preferably, the sun-screening device is including fixed locating the bracing piece of driven shaft upper end, be equipped with the slip chamber in the bracing piece, the fixed regulation electro-magnet that is equipped with of slip chamber lower extreme, the slip chamber upside is equipped with the slide bar that can reciprocate, the slide bar with fixedly connected with expanding spring between the regulation electro-magnet, the outer disc threaded connection of bracing piece has the movable block, the movable block is hinged joint has the connecting rod all around, just to both sides about be equipped with four dwang that both ends articulated in proper order about between the connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end respectively with first, fourth the dwang is articulated, second, third the dwang with the slide bar upper end is articulated.
Preferably, the left end face and the right end face of the exploration machine and the rear end face of the exploration machine are provided with adjusting grooves with outward openings, and fixing rods capable of moving up and down are arranged in the adjusting grooves.
Preferably, the front side of the drilling tool cavity is communicated with a door plate cavity with a forward opening, and a door plate capable of being turned over forwards is hinged in the door plate cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device, the sampling machine is used for firstly sampling and fixing the stone material in the geology and then sampling work of geological exploration is carried out, under the working state, the sampling machine can sample the stone material in the geology and detect soil in the geology, when the length of the drill bit is not enough, the drill bit can be lengthened under the working state, the drilling length is prevented from being changed continuously, the complex disassembly process is avoided, in addition, the device can automatically lengthen the drill bit, meanwhile, sun shading and cooling treatment under the hot condition can be carried out, the health and safety of workers can be protected to a certain extent, and the condition that the exploration progress is influenced by weather during geological exploration is avoided.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The geological exploration machine capable of automatically lengthening the drill bit and improving the working environment comprises an exploration machine 11, a drilling tool cavity 15 is arranged on the inner lower side of the exploration machine 11, a replacing device 102 is arranged in the drilling tool cavity 15, the replacing device 102 comprises a drill bit 29 arranged in the middle position of the drilling tool cavity 15, a sampling drill bit 28 is rotatably arranged in the drill bit 29, a drill bit cavity 71 is arranged on the inner lower side of the drill bit 29, a clamping block 66 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower side of the drill bit cavity 71, a sampling cavity 27 is arranged on the inner lower side of the sampling drill bit 28, the sampling cavity 27 can be used for geological sampling, a fixed gear ring 69 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sampling drill bit 28, the bottom end of a sample can be fixed through the fixed gear ring 69, an ejector pin 67 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed gear ring 69, a flow guide cavity 26 is symmetrically arranged on the, the left side and the right side of the interior of the drilling tool cavity 15 are symmetrically provided with drill rods 72, a sample rod 76 is arranged in the drill rod 72 in a rotating manner, a drill rod cavity 77 is arranged in the drill rod 72 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, a straight gear shaft 74 penetrating through the upper wall and the lower wall of the drill rod cavity 77 is arranged in the drill rod cavity 77 in a rotating manner, a straight gear 73 fixed on the outer circular surface of the straight gear shaft 74 is arranged in the drill rod cavity 77, the upper end of the sample rod 76 extends into the drill rod cavity 77 and is fixedly provided with a sample rod sleeve 75, the straight gear 73 is meshed with the sample rod sleeve 75, the left side and the right side of the interior of the drill rod 72 are symmetrically provided with clamping cavities 19, the left side and the right side of the interior of the sample rod 76 are provided with clamping grooves 20, the drill bit 29 and the right side of the interior of the drill rod 72 are symmetrically provided with first spring cavities 79 in a bilateral manner, a first electromagnet 78 is fixedly arranged on, a first spring 81 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first clamping block 80 and the upper end of the first electromagnet 78, a second spring cavity 84 is arranged in the sampling drill bit 28 and the right side of the sample rod 76, a second electromagnet 85 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second spring cavity 84, a second clamping block 82 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the upper side of the second spring cavity 84, a second spring 83 is fixedly connected between the second clamping block 82 and the second electromagnet 85, a sun-screening device 101 is arranged on the upper side of the exploration machine 11, the sun-screening device 101 can provide sun-screening protection for workers, a cooling device 103 is arranged on the rear side of the exploration machine 11, the cooling device 103 comprises a steam outlet cavity 58 with a forward opening, an ultrasonic cavity 57 is arranged on the lower side of the steam outlet cavity 58, an ultrasonic instrument 56 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the steam outlet cavity 58, and the ultrasonic instrument 56 can process water in the ultrasonic cavity 57 into water vapor, the rear side in the steam outlet cavity 58 is rotatably provided with a blade 61, and the blade 61 can send out steam for cooling.
Advantageously, a hydraulic pump 16 is fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the drilling tool cavity 15, a hydraulic rod 17 capable of stretching left and right is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic pump 16 close to the drilling head 29 and is in power connection with the hydraulic pump, a pushing device 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod 17 close to the drilling head 29, and the pushing device 18 can push the drilling rod 72 to the position of the drilling head 29.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 21 is arranged on the lower side of the drilling tool cavity 15, a synchronous belt shaft 23 penetrating through the upper wall and the lower wall of the transmission cavity 21 is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 21, a transmission gear 22 fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the synchronous belt shaft 23 is arranged in the transmission cavity 21, a drill sleeve 65 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the transmission cavity 21, the transmission gear 22 is engaged with the drill sleeve 65, the drill 29 extends into the drill sleeve 65 and is in threaded connection with the drill sleeve 65, a synchronous belt cavity 62 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity 21, the lower end of the synchronous belt shaft 23 on the left side extends into the synchronous belt cavity 62 and is fixedly provided with a first synchronous belt pulley 24, and the lower end of the synchronous belt shaft 23 on the right side extends into the synchronous belt cavity 62 and is fixedly provided with a second synchronous.
Beneficially, a bevel gear cavity 49 is arranged in the rear wall of the drill cavity 15, a driving shaft 47 penetrating through the upper wall and the lower wall of the bevel gear cavity 49 is rotatably arranged in the bevel gear cavity 49, the lower end of the driving shaft 47 extends into the synchronous belt cavity 62, and a third synchronous pulley 46 is fixedly arranged, a guide pulley 64 is rotatably arranged at the front side in the synchronous belt cavity 62, and a first synchronous belt 63 is wound among the third synchronous pulley 46, the first synchronous pulley 24, the second synchronous pulley 25 and the guide pulley 64.
Beneficially, a power motor 48 facing the axis of the driving shaft 47 is fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the bevel gear cavity 49 and is in power connection with the upper wall, a driving bevel gear 53 fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving shaft 47 is arranged in the bevel gear cavity 49, a pulley cavity 55 is arranged on the rear side of the bevel gear cavity 49, a pulley shaft 51 penetrating through the front and rear walls of the pulley cavity 55 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the pulley cavity 55, the pulley shaft 51 extends into the bevel gear cavity 49 and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 50, the driven bevel gear 50 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 53, a fourth synchronous pulley 52 fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the pulley shaft 51 is arranged in the pulley cavity 55, a vane shaft 59 penetrating through the front and rear walls of the pulley cavity 55 is rotatably arranged on the inner upper side of the pulley cavity 55, a fifth synchronous pulley 60 fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the vane shaft 59 is arranged in the pulley cavity 55, a second timing belt 54 is wound between the fifth timing pulley 60 and the fourth timing pulley 52, and the vane shaft 59 is fixedly connected with the vane 61.
Beneficially, the upper side of the drilling tool cavity 15 is provided with a rotating cavity 70, a rotating shaft 31 penetrating through the upper wall of the rotating cavity 70 is arranged in the rotating cavity 70, a rotating gear 30 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 31, the rotating gear 30 is engaged with the upper end of the drill bit 29, a driven cavity 33 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating cavity 70, the rotating shaft 31 extends into the driven cavity 33 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 32, a driven shaft 35 penetrating through the upper wall of the driven cavity 33 is arranged in the driven cavity 33, the driven shaft 35 extends into the driven cavity 33 and is fixedly provided with a matching gear 34, and the matching gear 34 is engaged with the driven gear 32.
Beneficially, the sun protection device 101 includes a support rod 41 fixedly disposed at the upper end of the driven shaft 35, a sliding cavity 42 is disposed in the support rod 41, an adjusting electromagnet 36 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the sliding cavity 42, a sliding rod 43 capable of moving up and down is disposed at the upper side of the sliding cavity 42, an expansion spring 37 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 43 and the adjusting electromagnet 36, a moving block 38 is connected to the outer circular surface of the support rod 41 through a thread, the moving block 38 is hinged to a connecting rod 39, four rotating rods 40 are disposed between the connecting rod 39 and opposite to the two sides, the upper end of the connecting rod 39 is hinged to the first rotating rod 40 and the fourth rotating rod 40, and the second rotating rod 40 and the third rotating rod 40 are hinged to the upper end of.
Beneficially, the left end face and the right end face of the exploration machine 11 and the rear end face of the exploration machine 11 are provided with adjusting grooves 14 with outward openings, and fixing rods 13 capable of moving up and down are arranged in the adjusting grooves 14.
Advantageously, the front side of the drill cavity 15 is communicated with a door plate cavity 45 with a forward opening, and a door plate 44 capable of being turned forwards is hinged in the door plate cavity 45.
The following detailed description of the steps of the present disclosure for an automatic drill bit extension geological exploration machine with improved working environment is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
in the initial state, the drill 29 is at the upper limit position, the sliding rod 43 is at the lower limit position, the four rotating rods 40 are in the collapsed state, and the fixing rod 13 is at the upper limit position.
In operation, the fixing rod 13 is moved down to a proper position to fix the exploration machine 11, and then the power motor 48 is started to rotate the driving shaft 47, thereby driving the third synchronous pulley 46 to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous pulley 24 and the second synchronous pulley 25 wound through the first synchronous belt 63 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the drill sleeve 65 engaged therewith to rotate, thereby driving the drill 29 screwed therewith to rotate, and at the same time, the driving shaft 47 drives the driving bevel gear 53 to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 50 engaged therewith to rotate, thereby driving the pulley shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth synchronous pulley 52 to rotate, and driving the fifth synchronous pulley 60 wound through the second synchronous belt 54 to rotate, thereby driving the blade shaft 59 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 61 to rotate, at this time, the ultrasonic instrument 56 is started, and the water in the ultrasonic cavity 57 is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, so that the treated water vapor is sent to the front side through the blade 61 for cooling, at this time, the drill bit 29 moves downwards and drives the rotating gear 30 engaged therewith to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and further drives the driven gear 32 to rotate, and further drives the matching gear 34 engaged therewith to rotate, and further drives the driven shaft 35 to rotate, and further drives the supporting rod 41 to rotate, and further drives the moving block 38 to move upwards, at this time, the adjusting electromagnet 36 is started, and further the sliding rod 43 moves upwards, and further the rotating rod 40 extends all around, and shades the worker, at this time, the drill bit 29 drills soil downwards, and when the upper end of the drill bit 29 moves into the drill bit sleeve 65, the power motor 48 stops working, and the right hydraulic pump 16 is started, and further drives the, and pushes the right drill rod 72 to move leftwards to align with the upper end face of the drill bit 29, at this time, the first electromagnet 78 and the second electromagnet 85 in the drill bit 29 are started, so as to drive the first fixture block 80 and the second fixture block 82 to move upwards and respectively clamp with the fixture mouth 19 and the fixture mouth groove 20 in the right drill rod 72, the power motor 48 is started, so as to drive the right drill rod 72 to move downwards to drill soil, when the upper end of the right drill rod 72 moves into the drill bit sleeve 65, the power motor 48 stops working, and the left hydraulic pump 16 is started, so as to drive the right hydraulic rod 17 to move rightwards, so as to push the left drill rod 72 to move rightwards to align with the upper end face of the right drill rod 72, at this time, the first electromagnet 78 and the second electromagnet 85 in the right drill rod 72 are started, so as to drive the first fixture block 80 and the second fixture block 82 to move upwards and respectively clamp with the fixture mouth 19 and the fixture mouth groove 20 in, then the stone material in the underground is cut by the cutter 68, the cut stone material sample is sent into the sampling cavity 27, at the moment, the ejector pin 67 touches the fixed gear ring 69 and moves the fixed gear ring 69 upwards, the fixed gear ring 69 is contracted to clamp the sample, the lower end of the sample is cut off, at the moment, the power motor 48 is reversed, the drill rod 72 is further lifted, the drill bit 29 is driven to lift, the sample is taken out of the underground, and the sampling work of geological exploration is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device, the sampling machine is used for firstly sampling and fixing the stone material in the geology and then sampling work of geological exploration is carried out, under the working state, the sampling machine can sample the stone material in the geology and detect soil in the geology, when the length of the drill bit is not enough, the drill bit can be lengthened under the working state, the drilling length is prevented from being changed continuously, the complex disassembly process is avoided, in addition, the device can automatically lengthen the drill bit, meanwhile, sun shading and cooling treatment under the hot condition can be carried out, the health and safety of workers can be protected to a certain extent, and the condition that the exploration progress is influenced by weather during geological exploration is avoided.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.