CN111892443A - 一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料 - Google Patents

一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料 Download PDF

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CN111892443A
CN111892443A CN202010832727.1A CN202010832727A CN111892443A CN 111892443 A CN111892443 A CN 111892443A CN 202010832727 A CN202010832727 A CN 202010832727A CN 111892443 A CN111892443 A CN 111892443A
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刘俊梅
马永刚
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：秸秆20～30份、腐熟菌糠20～30份、海藻肥2～8份、苦檀籽10～20份、飞燕草5～10份、除虫菊酯5～15份、氨基寡糖素5～10份、可降解吸水纤维粉5～10份、纳米水性粘合剂5～10份。本发明的制剂土壤病虫害抑制效果稳定，经检测，效果优于98%棉隆颗粒剂、威百亩等化学农药；同时可以显著增加土壤的有机质，提高土壤的生物效力，而可降解吸水纤维粉的使用时，实现了营养成分和杀虫成分的释缓，从而大大延长了有效成分的作用时间，提高了其使用效力；本发明所得制剂无毒、无污染，绿色、环保，无残留，使用安全，对环境友好。

Description

一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料
技术领域
本发明涉及有机质肥料领域，具体涉及一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料。
背景技术
在农业生产中，为了保证农产品产量和质量，通常会采用大量的化学杀虫剂对农田进行大规模喷洒，因此对生态环境带来化学药剂污染，且致使某些害虫迅速产生抗药性，因而常常采用进一步加大杀虫剂用量的做法，对害虫进行灭杀，由此造成了农产品农药残留量严重超标，对人类食品带来了巨大危害。在此背景下，研制以天然产物为对象，寻找生物活性物质已是必然之路。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，使用安全，对环境友好，既可以实现土壤病虫害抑制，又可以实现土壤的改良。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆20～30份、腐熟菌糠20～30份、海藻肥2～8份、苦檀籽10～20份、飞燕草5～10份、除虫菊酯5～15份、氨基寡糖素5～10份、可降解吸水纤维粉5～10份、纳米水性粘合剂5～10份。
优选地，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆20份、腐熟菌糠20份、海藻肥2份、苦檀籽10份、飞燕草5份、除虫菊酯5份、氨基寡糖素5份、可降解吸水纤维粉5份、纳米水性粘合剂5份。
优选地，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆30份、腐熟菌糠30份、海藻肥8份、苦檀籽20份、飞燕草10份、除虫菊酯15份、氨基寡糖素10份、可降解吸水纤维粉10份、纳米水性粘合剂10份。
优选地，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆25份、腐熟菌糠25份、海藻肥5份、苦檀籽15份、飞燕草7.5份、除虫菊酯10份、氨基寡糖素7.5份、可降解吸水纤维粉7.5份、纳米水性粘合剂7.5份。
进一步地，制备时，将称取的秸秆、苦檀籽、飞燕草分别超微粉碎后，与腐熟菌糠、海藻肥、除虫菊酯、氨基寡糖素、可降解吸水纤维粉、纳米水性粘合剂混合搅拌均匀，造粒，即得。
本发明的制剂土壤病虫害抑制效果稳定，经检测，效果优于98%棉隆颗粒剂、威百亩等化学农药；同时药剂中含有从秸秆、腐熟菌糠、苦檀籽、飞燕草中析出的大量的营养成分，协同海藻肥，可以显著增加土壤的有机质，提高土壤的生物效力，而可降解吸水纤维粉的使用时，实现了营养成分和杀虫成分的释缓，从而大大延长了有效成分的作用时间，提高了其使用效力；本发明所得制剂无毒、无污染，绿色、环保，无残留，使用安全，对环境友好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明，但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是，对本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆20份、腐熟菌糠20份、海藻肥2份、苦檀籽10份、飞燕草5份、除虫菊酯5份、氨基寡糖素5份、可降解吸水纤维粉5份、纳米水性粘合剂5份。
实施例2
一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆30份、腐熟菌糠30份、海藻肥8份、苦檀籽20份、飞燕草10份、除虫菊酯15份、氨基寡糖素10份、可降解吸水纤维粉10份、纳米水性粘合剂10份。
实施例3
一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆25份、腐熟菌糠25份、海藻肥5份、苦檀籽15份、飞燕草7.5份、除虫菊酯10份、氨基寡糖素7.5份、可降解吸水纤维粉7.5份、纳米水性粘合剂7.5份。
本具体实施制备时，先将称取的秸秆、苦檀籽、飞燕草分别超微粉碎，然后与称取的腐熟菌糠、海藻肥、除虫菊酯、氨基寡糖素、可降解吸水纤维粉、纳米水性粘合剂混合搅拌均匀，造粒，即得。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。

Claims (5)

1.一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆20～30份、腐熟菌糠20～30份、海藻肥2～8份、苦檀籽10～20份、飞燕草5～10份、除虫菊酯5～15份、氨基寡糖素5～10份、可降解吸水纤维粉5～10份、纳米水性粘合剂5～10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆20份、腐熟菌糠20份、海藻肥2份、苦檀籽10份、飞燕草5份、除虫菊酯5份、氨基寡糖素5份、可降解吸水纤维粉5份、纳米水性粘合剂5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆30份、腐熟菌糠30份、海藻肥8份、苦檀籽20份、飞燕草10份、除虫菊酯15份、氨基寡糖素10份、可降解吸水纤维粉10份、纳米水性粘合剂10份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料制备而成：
秸秆25份、腐熟菌糠25份、海藻肥5份、苦檀籽15份、飞燕草7.5份、除虫菊酯10份、氨基寡糖素7.5份、可降解吸水纤维粉7.5份、纳米水性粘合剂7.5份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料，其特征在于：制备时，将称取的秸秆、苦檀籽、飞燕草分别超微粉碎后，与腐熟菌糠、海藻肥、除虫菊酯、氨基寡糖素、可降解吸水纤维粉、纳米水性粘合剂混合搅拌均匀，造粒，即得。
CN202010832727.1A 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 一种防治抑制土壤病虫害的土壤改良有机质肥料 Pending CN111892443A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113773145A (zh) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-10 东营市垦利区万隆农林经贸有限公司 一种适于节水栽培的水稻专用营养套餐肥

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