CN111891599A

CN111891599A - Intelligent thing allies oneself with special garbage bin of full automatic control medical discarded object

Info

Publication number: CN111891599A
Application number: CN202010905760.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent thing-internet full-automatic control medical waste special garbage can which comprises an upper cover body, a garbage bag box, a garbage can body and a lifting heat sealing mechanism, wherein one end of the upper cover body is rotatably connected to the position of an opening of the garbage can body through an upper cover overturning mechanism, a feeding opening through hole is formed in the surface of the upper cover body, an opening and closing isolating curtain is installed at the feeding opening through hole, an infrared sensor is installed on the surface of the upper cover body, a control panel is installed on the surface of the upper cover body, an upper cover overturning button is installed on the front side of the upper cover body, the garbage bag box respectively comprises a box body, a box cover and a bag outlet, and the lifting heat sealing mechanism is composed of a mechanism frame, a heat sealing opening, a cutting knife, a bag stacking frame, a centering gear, a centering synchronous belt, a lifting motor. The invention has the functions of isolating the thrown garbage and automatically heat-sealing the garbage bag, can effectively isolate the medical garbage and prevent secondary pollution in the process of throwing and transporting the medical garbage.

Description

Intelligent thing allies oneself with special garbage bin of full automatic control medical discarded object

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical trash cans, in particular to an intelligent internet of things full-automatic control trash can special for medical wastes.

Background

The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.

A medical garbage can is a waste container which is used for containing direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities. Medical wastes are classified into five categories and listed in the national records of dangerous wastes.

However, the existing garbage can special for collecting and recycling medical wastes has the following disadvantages:

according to market investigation, medical garbage cans used in hospitals in China at present are generally common garbage cans in common situations, and have no essential difference with household garbage cans, and the garbage cans are too simple in structure, free of sealing and isolating devices, free of sealing of garbage bags and easy to cause secondary pollution due to germ and germ diffusion in the using and transporting processes.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent internet-of-things full-automatic control garbage can special for medical wastes, and aims to solve the problems that according to market investigation provided in the background art, medical garbage cans used in hospitals in China are generally common garbage cans in common situations at present and are not essentially different from household garbage cans, and the garbage can has a simple and crude structure, is not provided with a sealing and isolating device, is not provided with a sealing bag, and is easy to cause secondary pollution due to pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic bacteria diffusion in the using and transporting processes.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special garbage bin of full automatic control medical waste of intelligence thing antithetical couplet, includes upper cover body, disposal bag box, garbage bin body and lift heat seal mechanism, upper cover body one end is passed through upper cover tilting mechanism and is rotated and connect in garbage bin body open end position, put into mouthful through-hole on upper cover body surface, put into mouthful through-hole department installation isolation curtain that opens and shuts, upper cover body surface mounting infrared sensor, and upper cover body surface mounting control panel, upper cover upset button is installed to upper cover body front position, the disposal bag box includes box body, lid and play sack respectively, lift heat seal mechanism comprises mechanism frame, heat-seal mouth, cutting-off tool, fold bag frame, centering gear, centering hold-in range, elevator motor, lift lead screw and lift hold-in range, get the sack has been seted up on garbage bin body surface, has kept apart the rubbish that has put into, The automatic heat-sealing garbage bag has the function of effectively isolating medical garbage and preventing the medical garbage from being thrown in and being secondarily polluted in the transportation process.

Furthermore, the upper cover body internally mounted keeps apart the curtain and opens and shuts the motor, keep apart the transmission output transmission connection that the curtain opened and shuts the motor and open and shut the isolation curtain, open and shut the motor drive through keeping apart the curtain and open and shut the isolation curtain motion, realize the automatic rolling operation, it is more convenient to operate.

Furthermore, the opening and closing motor is installed inside the upper cover body, is located on one side of the through hole of the input opening, and is effectively used for controlling the position of the through hole of the input opening through the opening and closing motor.

Further, the upper cover turnover mechanism comprises a motor, a gear and an arc-shaped rack respectively, the motor is installed inside the garbage can body, the transmission output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the gear, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cover body, the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack, and the upper cover turnover button is electrically connected with the motor of the upper cover turnover mechanism.

Furthermore, a bag box opening is formed in the surface of the garbage can body, the garbage bag box is connected to the surface of the garbage can body in a plugging mode, a box cover is installed above the box body, the bag outlet opening is located between the box body and the box cover, a garbage bag is pre-installed in the box in advance and can be pre-installed with a 5-10 m garbage bag, the garbage bag box can be made into a disposable type or a recycling and reusing type, and the garbage bag box can be installed in the garbage can body through the bag box opening.

Furthermore, two ends of a mechanism frame of the lifting heat seal mechanism are connected with lifting screw rods, the lifting screw rods are fixed on the inner wall of the garbage can body, so that the heat seal mechanism integrally moves up and down, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the mechanism frame, two heat seal openings are used for guiding centering motion, two ends of each heat seal opening are connected with centering synchronous belts, centering gears are arranged on two centering synchronous belts adjacent to each other in the middle, and the two heat seal openings and the cutting knife can be synchronously centered through the centering synchronous belts.

Furthermore, two ends of the bag folding frame are hinged to the surfaces of the heat sealing openings, the two sides of the garbage bag can be folded towards the middle part when the heat sealing openings move in a centering mode, the garbage bag is sealed and heat-sealed, the heat sealing openings are double-layer heat sealing openings, and a cutting knife is arranged between the two heat sealing openings and used for cutting off the garbage bag.

Further, control panel includes switch, puts in mouthful closed button and heat seal button respectively, through pressing switch for supply power to equipment, through pressing the closed button of putting in mouthful, put in mouthful motor drive that opens and shuts and put in mouthful through-hole motion, close putting in mouthful through-hole, starts upper cover tilting mechanism's motor through upper cover upset button, and the automatic upset of upper cover body is through pressing the heat seal button, and the inside cutting off cutter of heat seal mouthful seals the disposal bag heat-pressure.

Furthermore, the mechanism frame is positioned above the lifting motor, the lifting screw rod and the lifting synchronous belt.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the garbage can body is rotatably connected with the trundles, one side of the garbage can body is fixedly connected with the handrail, and the trundles and the handrail are respectively installed on the back of the garbage can body, so that the garbage can body is convenient to move, and labor is saved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the garbage can, one end of the upper cover body is rotatably connected to the opening end position of the garbage can body through the upper cover turnover mechanism, the infrared sensor is arranged on the surface of the upper cover body, the control panel is arranged on the surface of the upper cover body, the upper cover turnover button is arranged on the front side of the upper cover body, the buttons and the infrared sensor are arranged on the surface of the upper cover body, when a medical worker uses the garbage can, the upper cover body can be effectively controlled by hands in an induction mode, the operation is simpler, and the use effect is improved.

2. The garbage bag box comprises a box body, a box cover and a bag outlet, the garbage bag box is connected to the surface of a garbage can body in a plugging and pulling mode, the box cover is installed above the box body, the bag outlet is located between the box body and the box cover, a garbage bag is pre-installed in the box in advance and can be pre-installed with a 5-10 m garbage bag, the garbage bag box can be made into a disposable type or a recycling and reusing type, and the garbage bag box can be installed in the garbage can body through the bag box opening.

3. The lifting heat seal mechanism is arranged in the garbage can body and comprises a mechanism frame, a heat seal opening, a cutting knife, a bag stacking frame, centering gears, centering synchronous belts, a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod and the lifting synchronous belts, wherein the lifting screw rod is fixed on the garbage can body and can enable the heat seal mechanism to integrally move up and down, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the mechanism frame and are used for guiding two heat seal openings to do centering motion, the two ends of the heat seal opening are connected with the centering synchronous belts, the centering gears are arranged on two centering synchronous belt wheels adjacent to each other in the middle, the two heat seal openings and the cutting knife can be synchronously centered by the centering synchronous belts, and the cutting knife is arranged in the middle of the heat seal opening and is used for cutting off the garbage bag, so that the garbage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a back view of the garbage can body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper cover body and the garbage can body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper cover body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage can body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanism frame construction of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an upper cover body; 2. a through hole of the input port; 3. an infrared sensor; 4. a control panel; 5. an upper cover turning button; 6. a bag opening; 7. taking a bag opening; 8. a garbage can body; 801. a caster wheel; 9. a handrail; 10. a garbage bag box; 1001. a box body; 1002. a box cover; 1003. bag outlet; 11. an upper cover turnover mechanism; 12. a motor for opening and closing the throwing port; 13. an opening and closing motor of the isolating curtain; 14. opening and closing the isolation curtain; 15. a mechanism frame; 16. hot sealing; 17. a cutting knife; 18. a bag folding frame; 19. a centering gear; 20. centering the synchronous belt; 21. a lifting motor; 22. lifting a screw rod; 23. and (5) lifting the synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent full-automatic control medical waste special garbage can with an internet of things comprises an upper cover body 1, a garbage bag box 10, a garbage can body 8 and a lifting heat seal mechanism, wherein one end of the upper cover body 1 is rotatably connected to the position of an opening end of the garbage can body 8 through an upper cover turnover mechanism 11, a feeding opening through hole 2 is formed in the surface of the upper cover body 1, an opening and closing isolating curtain 14 is installed at the position of the feeding opening through hole 2, an infrared sensor 3 is installed on the surface of the upper cover body 1, a control panel 4 is installed on the surface of the upper cover body 1, an upper cover turnover button 5 is installed on the front side of the upper cover body 1, the garbage bag box 10 comprises a box body 1001, a box cover 1002 and a bag outlet 1003 respectively, the lifting heat seal mechanism consists of a mechanism frame 15, a heat seal opening 16, a cutting knife 17, a bag stacking frame 18, a centering gear 19, a centering synchronous belt 20, a lifting, the surface of the garbage can body 8 is provided with a bag taking opening 7.

The utility model discloses a novel winding machine, including upper cover body 1, upper cover body 1 internally mounted keeps apart curtain motor 13, keep apart curtain motor 13's transmission output end transmission and connect the isolation curtain 14 that opens and shuts, through the isolation curtain motor 13 drive that opens and shuts isolation curtain 14 motion that opens and shuts, realize the automatic rolling operation, it is more convenient to operate.

The opening and closing motor 12 is installed inside the upper cover body 1, the opening and closing motor 12 is located on one side of the through hole 2 of the opening, and the position of the through hole 2 of the opening and closing motor 12 is effectively controlled.

Upper cover tilting mechanism 11 includes motor, gear and arc rack respectively, the motor is installed inside 8 garbage cans, and the transmission output transmission connecting gear of motor, arc rack fixed connection is at 1 inner wall of upper cover body, the gear meshes with the arc rack mutually, upper cover upset button 5 and upper cover tilting mechanism 11's motor electric connection, when pressing upper cover upset button 5, upper cover tilting mechanism 11's motor drive gear cooperation arc rack uses, through the automatic upper cover body 1 that overturns of upper cover tilting mechanism 11, it is more convenient to use.

The garbage can body 8 is provided with a bag box opening 6 on the surface, the garbage bag box 10 is connected to the surface of the garbage can body 8 in a plugging mode, the box cover 1002 is installed above the box body 1001, the bag outlet 1003 is located between the box body 1001 and the box cover 1002, a garbage bag is pre-installed in the box in advance and can be pre-installed with 5-10 m garbage bags, the garbage bag box can be made into a disposable type or a recycling and reusing type, and the garbage bag box is installed in the garbage can body 8 through the bag box opening 6.

The two ends of a mechanism frame 15 of the lifting heat sealing mechanism are connected with lifting lead screws 22, the lifting lead screws 22 are fixed on the garbage can body 8, so that the heat sealing mechanism integrally moves up and down, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the mechanism frame 15 and are used for guiding two heat sealing ports 16 to perform centering motion, the two ends of each heat sealing port 16 are connected with centering synchronous belts 20, centering gears 19 are arranged on two adjacent centering synchronous belts 20 in the middle, and the two heat sealing ports 16 and a cutting knife 17 can perform synchronous centering motion through the centering synchronous belts 20.

The two ends of the bag folding frame 18 are hinged to the surface of the heat sealing opening 16, the two sides of the garbage bag can be folded towards the middle part when the heat sealing opening 16 moves in a centering mode, sealing and heat sealing of the garbage bag are achieved, the heat sealing opening 16 is a double-layer heat sealing opening, and a cutting knife 17 is arranged between the two heat sealing openings 16 and used for cutting off the garbage bag.

Control panel 4 includes switch, puts in mouthful closed button and heat seal button respectively, through pressing switch for supply power to equipment, through pressing the closed button of putting in mouthful, put in mouthful open and shut motor 12 drive and put in mouthful through-hole 2 motion, close putting in mouthful through-hole 2, through upper cover upset button start upper cover tilting mechanism 11's motor, upper cover body 1 is automatic to overturn, through pressing the heat seal button, 16 inside cutting off cutter 17 of heat seal mouth are to the disposal bag hot pressing seal mouth.

The mechanism frame 15 is located above the elevation motor 21, the elevation screw 22, and the elevation timing belt 23.

8 bottom of garbage bin body rotates and connects

truckle

801, 8 one side fixed connection handrails 9 of garbage bin body install truckle 801 and handrail 9 respectively through 8 backs of garbage bin body, conveniently remove garbage bin body 8, it is more laborsaving.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the disposal bag is for preassembleing the bag box mode, can store 5-10 meters disposal bag, and medical isolation garbage bin adopts 220V power drive, opens, closes and puts in the mouth, and the upper cover body is opened, is closed, functions such as heat-seal disposal bag all adopt infrared sensor to detect and the button mode, and operation process mainly has following four steps:

bagging: opening a bag box opening 7 in front of a garbage can body 8, loading a garbage bag box 10, closing the bag box opening 7, opening a front bag taking door to pull out the garbage bag below a heat seal opening, closing the bag taking door, pressing a bag loading button, performing heat seal on the heat seal opening, descending a heat seal mechanism after the garbage bag is in place, pulling the garbage bag downwards to the bottom of the can body, opening the heat seal opening, ascending the heat seal mechanism, returning to the heat seal position, and completing bagging;

and (3) throwing garbage: the hand is placed above the infrared sensor 3 on the surface of the upper cover body 1, the putting-in opening and closing motor 12 effectively controls the putting-in opening through hole 2, the putting-in opening through hole 2 is in an open state, the garbage is put on the isolation curtain of the putting-in opening through hole 2, the putting-in opening through hole 2 is closed by pressing a closing button above the upper cover body 1, the isolation curtain opening and closing motor 13 drives the opening and closing isolation curtain 14 to be wound, the opening and closing isolation curtain 14 is in an open state, the garbage falls into the garbage bag, and the opening and closing isolation curtain 14 is closed;

and (3) heat sealing and bag sealing: pressing a heat seal bag sealing button, electrically heating to heat seal the garbage bag after the heat seal mechanism works in a centered position, simultaneously cutting off the garbage bag by a cutting knife 17 between two heat seal openings 16, and opening the heat seal mechanism after the garbage bag is completely sealed;

bag taking: opening the front bag taking door to take the garbage bag out of the bag taking opening 7, closing the bag taking door, pressing the bag filling button, and repeating the first step of action of the heat seal opening to finish the bag filling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special garbage bin of full automatic control medical waste of intelligence thing allies oneself with which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises an upper cover body (1), a garbage bag box (10), a garbage can body (8) and a lifting heat sealing mechanism, wherein one end of the upper cover body (1) is rotatably connected to the opening end of the garbage can body (8) through an upper cover turnover mechanism (11), a feeding opening through hole (2) is formed in the surface of the upper cover body (1), an opening and closing isolation curtain (14) is arranged at the feeding opening through hole (2), an infrared sensor (3) is arranged on the surface of the upper cover body (1), a control panel (4) is arranged on the surface of the upper cover body (1), an upper cover turnover button (5) is arranged on the front surface of the upper cover body (1), the garbage bag box (10) comprises a box body (1001), a box cover (1002) and a bag outlet (1003), and the lifting heat sealing mechanism is composed of a mechanism frame (15), a heat sealing opening (16), a cutting knife (17), a bag stacking frame (18), a centering gear (, Centering hold-in range (20), elevator motor (21), lifting screw (22) and lift hold-in range (23) are constituteed, get sack (7) have been seted up on garbage bin body (8) surface.

2. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover body (1) is internally provided with an isolation curtain opening and closing motor (13), and the transmission output end of the isolation curtain opening and closing motor (13) is in transmission connection with an opening and closing isolation curtain (14).

3. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding opening and closing motor (12) is arranged inside the upper cover body (1), and the feeding opening and closing motor (12) is located on one side of the feeding opening through hole (2).

4. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that the upper cover overturning mechanism (11) comprises a motor, a gear and an arc-shaped rack respectively, the motor is installed inside the garbage can body (8), the transmission output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the gear, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper cover body (1), the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack, and the upper cover overturning button (5) is electrically connected with the motor of the upper cover overturning mechanism (11).

5. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bag opening (6) is formed in the surface of the garbage can body (8), the garbage bag box (10) is connected to the surface of the garbage can body (8) in a plugging mode, a box cover (1002) is installed above the box body (1001), and the bag outlet (1003) is located between the box body (1001) and the box cover (1002).

6. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting heat seal mechanism is characterized in that two ends of a mechanism frame (15) of the lifting heat seal mechanism are connected with a lifting lead screw (22), the lifting lead screw (22) is fixed inside a garbage can body (8), guide grooves are formed in two sides of the mechanism frame (15), two ends of a heat seal opening (16) are connected with centering synchronous belts (20), and centering gears (19) are arranged on the centering synchronous belts (20) in the middle of the heat seal opening.

7. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the bag folding frame (18) are hinged to the heat sealing opening (16), the heat sealing opening (16) is a double-layer heat sealing opening, and a cutting knife (17) is arranged in the middle of the two heat sealing openings (16).

8. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control panel (4) comprises a power switch, a feeding opening closing button and a heat seal button.

9. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanism frame (15) is positioned above the lifting motor (21), the lifting screw rod (22) and the lifting synchronous belt (23).

10. The intelligent internet-of-things fully-automatic control medical waste special garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the garbage can body (8) is rotatably connected with a caster (801), and one side of the garbage can body (8) is fixedly connected with a handrail (9).