CN111888179A

CN111888179A - Otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device

Info

Publication number: CN111888179A
Application number: CN202010774692.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a diagnosis and treatment device for an ear-nose-throat department, which comprises a seat plate, wherein base blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the seat plate, a shaft lever is rotatably connected between the two base blocks, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft lever, a reset mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shaft lever, and a backrest is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. The diagnosis and treatment device for the otolaryngological department solves the problems that when the otolaryngological department diagnoses a patient, the patient needs to sit on the diagnosis and treatment device so as to be convenient for a doctor to diagnose the patient, when the doctor diagnoses the patient, the head of the patient cannot be well limited, and when the doctor diagnoses the patient, the head of the patient is in a posture for a long time, the head of the patient may rotate, so that the diagnosis and treatment of the doctor are influenced, and the diagnosis and treatment are inconvenient.

Description

Otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a diagnosis and treatment device for an ear-nose-throat department.

Background

Otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study mainly diagnoses some diseases about ear, nose, throat, otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study when diagnosing the patient, needs the patient to sit on diagnosing the device to the doctor diagnoses it, the doctor is diagnosing the patient, the doctor can not get fine spacing to the patient's head, the doctor is diagnosing the in-process to the patient, pivoted condition can appear in posture of patient's head for a long time, and then influences doctor's diagnosis, brings inconvenience for diagnosing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a diagnosis and treatment device for an ear-nose-throat department, which has the advantages of limiting the head of a patient and facilitating diagnosis and treatment, and solves the problems that when the ear-nose-throat department diagnoses the patient, the patient needs to sit on the diagnosis and treatment device so as to be convenient for a doctor to diagnose and treat the patient, when the doctor diagnoses the patient, the head of the patient cannot be well limited, and when the doctor diagnoses the patient, the head of the patient is in a long-time posture, the doctor can rotate, the diagnosis and treatment of the doctor are influenced, and the diagnosis and treatment are inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device, includes the bedplate, the equal fixedly connected with base block in the left front side of bedplate and rear side rotates between two base blocks and is connected with the axostylus axostyle, the fixed surface of axostylus axostyle is connected with the connecting block, the surface of axostylus axostyle is provided with canceling release mechanical system, the top fixedly connected with back of connecting block, the front end of axostylus axostyle runs through to the positive surface of front side base block and is provided with locking mechanism one, the top of back is provided with the head rest, be provided with locking mechanism two between head rest and the back, the right side of head rest is provided with two arc splint, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up to one side of arc.

Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises an opening formed in the bottom of the connecting block, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod and located in an inner cavity of the opening, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the seat plate.

Preferably, the first locking mechanism comprises a shell fixed on the front side of the seat plate, the front end of the base block extends to an inner cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected with a first gear, a first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the shell, a first screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the first threaded sleeve, a first arc-shaped toothed plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the first screw rod, and a first knob is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first screw rod and penetrates through the right side of the shell.

Preferably, the second locking mechanism is including seting up the cell body at the back top, the bottom fixedly connected with bull stick that the head held in the palm, the bottom of bull stick extends to the inner chamber of cell body and rotates with the inner wall of cell body to be connected, the fixed surface of bull stick is connected with gear two, the movable groove has been seted up in the left side of cell body inner chamber, the embedded fixedly connected with swivel nut two in left side of back, the inner chamber threaded connection of swivel nut two has screw rod two, the right-hand member of screw rod two runs through to the inner chamber of movable groove and rotates and be connected with arc pinion rack two, the left end fixedly connected with knob two of screw rod two.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first knob and the second knob are both provided with grooves.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular long groove arranged on the right side of the head support, the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular long groove is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the rear side of the head support and is fixedly provided with a handle, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod are both in threaded connection with a third threaded sleeve, the surface of the third threaded sleeve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular long groove, and the right side of the third threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting upright post welded at the bottom of the seat plate, a base is welded at the bottom of the supporting upright post, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the base.

Preferably, the top of the seat plate and the right side of the backrest are both adhered with a first cushion.

Preferably, the right side of the head support and the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate are both bonded with a second cushion.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention limits the head of a patient by adjusting the two arc-shaped clamping plates through the adjusting mechanism, the ears of the patient can be exposed out of the rectangular through holes, the head support rotating angle can be fixed through the locking mechanism II, the head of the patient can be rotated by a certain angle, the diagnosis and treatment of the ear, nose and throat positions of the patient can be conveniently realized by a doctor, the backrest can be inclined by any angle, the inclination angle of the backrest is fixed through the locking mechanism, the comfort level of the patient during the diagnosis and treatment is improved, the problem that the patient needs to sit on the diagnosis and treatment device when the otolaryngology department diagnoses the patient is solved, the doctor can conveniently diagnose and treat the patient is solved, the head of the patient cannot be well limited when the doctor diagnoses the patient, and the head of the patient can not be rotated for a long time in the diagnosis and treatment process of the patient by the doctor, and then influence doctor's diagnosis and treatment, for diagnosing the problem that brings inconvenience, this otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device can guarantee that the patient when diagnosing, and the head can not rotate, and it is convenient to bring for doctor's diagnosis and treatment.

2. The invention uses the cooperation of the reset mechanism and the locking mechanism I, a patient sits on the top of the seat board and leans against the backrest, the patient rotates the knob I, the knob drives the screw rod I to rotate, the screw rod I is driven to move rightwards due to the threaded connection relationship between the screw rod I and the screw sleeve I, the screw rod I drives the arc toothed plate I to be disengaged from the gear I, the patient backs against the backrest and presses the backrest, the backrest drives the connecting block to rotate on the surface of the shaft rod and enables the torsion spring to be in a stressed state, so that the angle of the backrest can be adjusted at will, the knob I is reversed after the adjustment is completed, so that the arc toothed plate I is engaged with the gear I, the inclination angle of the backrest is fixed, the comfort level of the patient during diagnosis and treatment is improved, the arc toothed plate I is disengaged from the screw rod I after the diagnosis and treatment is completed, the right side of the backrest is not stressed, and the restoring force of the torsion spring enables, the use is convenient.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, a doctor can rotate the handle to finally drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates to move oppositely and oppositely, the head of a patient is placed between the two arc-shaped clamping plates, the purpose of limiting the head of the patient can be realized, and the ears of the patient can be exposed out of the rectangular through holes.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the locking mechanism II, after the head of the patient is limited, the doctor can rotate the knob II to finally drive the arc-shaped toothed plate II to be disengaged from the gear II, the doctor can slightly rotate the head support, the head support drives the rotating rod and the gear II to rotate, when the head support rotates to a proper angle, the head of the patient is further rotated to a proper diagnosis and treatment angle, the doctor rotates the knob II reversely, the arc-shaped toothed plate II is engaged with the gear II, the angle of the head support can be fixed, the doctor can conveniently diagnose and treat the ear, nose and throat positions of the patient, and convenience is provided for the doctor.

5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, the mounting hole on the base is convenient for fixing the base and the ground, so that the stability of the whole diagnosis and treatment device is improved.

6. The soft cushion I and the soft cushion II are matched for use, so that the comfort level of a patient during diagnosis and treatment can be improved, and the use of the patient is facilitated.

7. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the grooves on the surfaces of the first knob and the second knob, the grabbing force of the doctor to the first knob and the second knob is increased, and the operation of the patient and the doctor is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a partial connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the back rest structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the head rest and arc splint coupling structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seat plate; 2. a base block; 3. a shaft lever; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a reset mechanism; 51. opening the gap; 52. a torsion spring; 6. a backrest; 7. a first locking mechanism; 71. a housing; 72. a first gear; 73. a first screw sleeve; 74. a first screw rod; 75. the arc toothed plate I; 76. a first knob; 8. a head rest; 9. a second locking mechanism; 91. a trough body; 92. a rotating rod; 93. a second gear; 94. a movable groove; 95. a second threaded sleeve; 96. a second screw; 97. a second arc toothed plate; 98. a second knob; 10. an arc-shaped splint; 11. a rectangular through hole; 12. an adjustment mechanism; 121. a rectangular long slot; 122. a bidirectional screw; 123. a third screw sleeve; 124. a handle; 13. a support mechanism; 131. supporting the upright post; 132. a base; 14. a first soft cushion; 15. and a second cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a diagnosis and treatment device for the department of otorhinolaryngology comprises a seat plate 1, wherein base blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the seat plate 1, a shaft lever 3 is rotatably connected between the two base blocks 2, a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft lever 3, a reset mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the shaft lever 3, a backrest 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 4, cushions 14 are respectively bonded to the top of the seat plate 1 and the right side of the backrest 6, the front end of the shaft lever 3 penetrates through the front surface of the front base block 2 and is provided with a locking mechanism I7, a head support 8 is arranged on the top of the backrest 6, a locking mechanism II 9 is arranged between the head support 8 and the backrest 6, the locking mechanism II 9 comprises a groove body 91 arranged on the top of the backrest 6, a rotating rod 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the head support 8, the bottom of the rotating rod 92 extends to the inner cavity of the groove body, a movable groove 94 is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the groove body 91, a second screw sleeve 95 is fixedly connected to the left side of the backrest 6 in an embedded manner, a second screw rod 96 is connected to the inner cavity of the second screw sleeve 95 in a threaded manner, the right end of the second screw rod 96 penetrates through the inner cavity of the movable groove 94 and is rotatably connected with a second arc-shaped toothed plate 97, a second knob 98 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second screw rod 96, after the head of the patient is limited by the arrangement of the second locking mechanism 9, the second knob 98 can be rotated by a doctor to finally drive the second arc-shaped toothed plate 97 to be disengaged from the second gear 93, the head support 8 can be slightly rotated by the doctor, the rotating rod 92 and the second gear 93 are driven by the head support 8 to rotate, when the head support 8 rotates to a proper angle, the head of the patient rotates to a proper diagnosis and treatment angle, the doctor rotates the second knob 98 reversely, so that the second arc-shaped toothed plate 97 is, the right side of the head support 8 is provided with two arc-shaped clamping plates 10, the right side of the head support 8 and the inner walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates 10 are both bonded with a second cushion 15, the comfort level of a patient during diagnosis and treatment can be improved through the matching use of a first cushion 14 and the second cushion 15, the use of the patient is facilitated, one side of the arc-shaped clamping plates 10 is provided with a rectangular through hole 11, an adjusting mechanism 12 is arranged between the head support 8 and the arc-shaped clamping plates 10, the adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a rectangular long groove 121 arranged on the right side of the head support 8, the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular long groove 121 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 122, the rear end of the bidirectional screw 122 penetrates through the rear side of the head support 8 and is fixedly provided with a handle 124, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the bidirectional screw 122 are both in threaded connection with a third screw 123, the surface of the third screw 123 is in, through adjustment mechanism 12's setting, the rotatable handle 124 of doctor, finally, drive two arc splint 10 and back of the body motion mutually, patient's head is placed between two arc splint 10, can realize carrying out spacing purpose to patient's head, and patient's ear accessible rectangle through-hole 11 exposes, the bottom of bedplate 1 is provided with supporting mechanism 13, supporting mechanism 13 is including welding the support post 131 in bedplate 1 bottom, the bottom welding of support post 131 has base 132, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up at the top of base 132, setting through supporting mechanism 13, the mounting hole on base 132 is convenient for make base 132 fixed with ground, the stability of whole diagnosis and treatment device has been improved.

As an embodiment in the present invention: the reset mechanism 5 comprises an opening 51 arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 4, the surface of the shaft rod 3 is sleeved with a torsion spring 52, the torsion spring 52 is positioned in an inner cavity of the opening 51, one end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening 51, the other end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected with the seat plate 1, the locking mechanism I7 comprises a shell 71 fixed on the front side of the seat plate 1, the front end of the base block 2 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 71 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 72, the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 71 is fixedly connected with a first threaded sleeve 73, the inner cavity of the first threaded sleeve 73 is in threaded connection with a first screw 74, the left end of the first screw 74 is rotatably connected with a first arc-shaped toothed plate 75, the right end of the first screw 74 penetrates through the right side of the shell 71 and is fixedly provided with a first knob 76, grooves are arranged on the surfaces of the first knob 76 and the second knob 98, and the gripping, the operation of a patient and a doctor is convenient, the patient sits on the top of the seat board 1 and leans against the backrest 6 by matching the reset mechanism 5 with the locking mechanism I7, the patient rotates the knob I76, the knob I76 drives the screw rod I74 to rotate, the screw rod I74 is driven to move rightwards due to the fact that the screw rod I74 is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve I73, the screw rod I74 drives the arc-shaped toothed plate I75 to be disengaged from the gear I72, the patient leans against the backrest 6 and presses the backrest 6, the backrest 6 drives the connecting block 4 to rotate on the surface of the shaft rod 3 and enables the torsion spring 52 to be in a stressed state, the angle of the backrest 6 can be adjusted at will, after the adjustment is completed, the knob I76 is reversed, the arc-shaped toothed plate I75 is engaged with the gear I72, the inclination angle of the backrest 6 is fixed, the comfort level of the patient during diagnosis and treatment is improved, and after the diagnosis and treatment is completed, the arc-shaped toothed plate I, the right side of the backrest 6 is not stressed, and the backrest 6 can be reset by the restoring force of the torsion spring 52, so that the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, a patient sits on the top of the seat plate 1, leans against the backrest 6, the backrest 6 is inclined to a proper angle and the angle is fixed through the first locking mechanism 7, so that the patient is in a comfortable lying posture, the head of the patient is positioned on the right side of the head support 8, the doctor rotates the handle 124 to drive the bidirectional screw 122 to rotate, the two three screw sleeves 123 are driven to move oppositely under the limit of the rectangular long groove 121, the two three screw sleeves 123 drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates 10 to move oppositely and limit the head of the patient, so that the ears of the patient can be exposed through the rectangular through hole 11, when the head of the patient needs to be laterally deviated, the doctor rotates the second knob 98 to drive the second screw 96 to rotate, and because the second screw 96 and the second screw sleeve 95 are in a meshing relationship, the second arc-shaped toothed plate 97 is driven to move leftwards, and the second arc-shaped toothed plate 97 is separated from the meshing with the second gear 93, the doctor can be slight rotates the head and holds in the palm 8, the head holds in the palm 8 and drives bull stick 92 and two 93 rotations of gear, the head holds in the palm 8 and still drives arc splint 10 through adjustment mechanism 12 and rotates the head that makes the patient incline, incline to suitable angle after, doctor reversal knob two 98, make two 97 and two 93 meshing of arc pinion rack, can fix the angle behind the incline, make the head of patient can not easy rotation at the in-process of diagnosing, the doctor of being convenient for diagnoses the patient, can reach the purpose spacing and convenient diagnosis and treatment of patient's head.

In summary, the following steps: the diagnosis and treatment device for the ear-nose-throat department adjusts the two arc-shaped clamping plates 10 through the adjusting mechanism 12 to limit the head of a patient, the ears of the patient can be exposed out through the rectangular through holes 11, the rotation angle of the head support 8 can be fixed through the locking mechanism II 9, the head of the patient can rotate by a certain angle, the diagnosis and treatment of the ear-nose-throat position of the patient can be conveniently carried out by a doctor, the backrest 6 can be inclined by any angle, the inclination angle of the backrest 6 is fixed through the locking mechanism I7, the comfort level of the patient during the diagnosis and treatment is improved, the problem that the patient needs to sit on the diagnosis and treatment device when the ear-nose-throat department diagnoses the patient is solved, so that the doctor can conveniently diagnose and treat the patient is solved, the head of the patient cannot be well limited when the doctor diagnoses and treats the patient, and the head of the patient has a long-time posture during the diagnosis, the pivoted condition can appear, and then influences doctor's diagnosis and treatment, gives and diagnose the problem of bringing inconvenience, and this otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device, can guarantee that the patient diagnoses the time, and the head can not rotate, and it is convenient to bring for doctor's diagnosis and treatment.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study is with diagnosing device, includes bedplate (1), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the left side of the seat plate (1) are fixedly connected with base blocks (2), a shaft lever (3) is rotatably connected between the two base blocks (2), the surface of the shaft lever (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (4), the surface of the shaft lever (3) is provided with a reset mechanism (5), the top of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with a backrest (6), the front end of the shaft lever (3) penetrates through the front surface of the front side base block (2) and is provided with a first locking mechanism (7), the top of the backrest (6) is provided with a head support (8), a second locking mechanism (9) is arranged between the head support (8) and the backrest (6), the right side of the head support (8) is provided with two arc-shaped clamping plates (10), one side of each arc-shaped clamping plate (10) is provided with a rectangular through hole (11), and an adjusting mechanism (12) is arranged between the head support (8), the bottom of the seat plate (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (13).

2. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the reset mechanism (5) comprises an opening (51) formed in the bottom of the connecting block (4), a torsion spring (52) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod (3), the torsion spring (52) is located in an inner cavity of the opening (51), one end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening (51), and the other end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected with the seat plate (1).

3. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (7) are including being fixed in casing (71) of bedplate (1) front side, the front end of base block (2) extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with gear (72) of casing (71), the right side fixedly connected with swivel nut (73) of casing (71) inner chamber, the inner chamber threaded connection of swivel nut (73) has screw rod (74), the left end of screw rod (74) is rotated and is connected with arc pinion rack (75), the right-hand member of screw rod (74) is run through to the right side and the fixed mounting of casing (71) has knob (76).

4. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism two (9) are including offering at cell body (91) at back (6) top, the bottom fixedly connected with bull stick (92) of head rest (8), the bottom of bull stick (92) extends to the inner chamber of cell body (91) and rotates with the inner wall of cell body (91) and is connected, the fixed surface of bull stick (92) is connected with gear two (93), movable groove (94) have been seted up in the left side of cell body (91) inner chamber, the embedded fixedly connected with swivel nut two (95) in left side of back (6), the inner chamber threaded connection of swivel nut two (95) has screw rod two (96), the right-hand member of screw rod two (96) runs through to the inner chamber of movable groove (94) and rotates and is connected with arc pinion rack two (97), the left end fixedly connected with knob two (98) of screw rod two (96).

5. The diagnosis and treatment device for otorhinolaryngological department according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: grooves are formed in the surfaces of the first knob (76) and the second knob (98).

6. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a rectangular long groove (121) arranged on the right side of the head support (8), the front side of the inner cavity of the rectangular long groove (121) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw (122), the rear end of the bidirectional screw (122) penetrates through the rear side of the head support (8) and is fixedly provided with a handle (124), the front side and the rear side of the surface of the bidirectional screw (122) are both in threaded connection with a third threaded sleeve (123), the surface of the third threaded sleeve (123) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular long groove (121), and the right side of the third threaded sleeve (123) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate (10).

7. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (13) comprises a supporting upright post (131) welded to the bottom of the seat plate (1), a base (132) is welded to the bottom of the supporting upright post (131), and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the base (132).

8. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the seat plate (1) and the right side of the backrest (6) are both bonded with a first cushion (14).

9. The otolaryngological diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second cushion (15) is adhered to the right side of the head support (8) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped splint (10).