CN111882845B - Method and system for identifying and protecting potential safety hazards of electric leakage - Google Patents
Method and system for identifying and protecting potential safety hazards of electric leakage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111882845B CN111882845B CN202010745255.6A CN202010745255A CN111882845B CN 111882845 B CN111882845 B CN 111882845B CN 202010745255 A CN202010745255 A CN 202010745255A CN 111882845 B CN111882845 B CN 111882845B
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for identifying and protecting potential safety hazards of electric leakage. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether potential safety hazards exist or not according to the working state of the fuse and/or the electric sparks of the circuit; adding the tags identified by the reader to the set; and after the electric leakage potential safety hazard is identified according to the electric leakage potential safety hazard identification method, determining personnel information in the building, sending out early warning and executing protection operation. The method and the system solve the technical problem of how to effectively identify and protect the potential safety hazard of the electric leakage in the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent fire fighting, and particularly relates to a method and a system for identifying and protecting potential safety hazards of electric leakage.
Background
The current internal leakage of the building is mainly subjected to safety protection through a fuse short-circuit measure, and the detection of electrical fire is mainly applied to the industrial field. The existing electrical fire detection technology, for example, chinese patent "an electrical fire monitoring system" with publication number CN209746754U, proposes to collect current information of 220V mains supply, and the collected data is processed and converted by a signal processing module and then sent to a central processing unit, so as to realize all-round monitoring and early warning of electrical fire risk coefficient. Chinese patent publication CN100546145C, "voltage surge protection device", proposes that a protection module comprises at least one protection element for protection against voltage surges and at least one protection element separation device connected to the protection element separation device, so that an electrical and/or mechanical separation is generated after an increase in temperature and/or current, which indicates a malfunction of the protection element. The existing electric fire early warning technology in the building, for example, chinese patent "an intelligent fire protection management system and management method with escape route" with CN110170137A, proposes that an intelligent power management terminal contains three modules of equipment monitoring, line monitoring, and alarm protection, and performs monitoring of multiple electrical parameters and line temperature, and once the line is short-circuited or a fire causes abnormal monitoring data, the intelligent power management terminal automatically cuts off the line power supply, and also includes a management method of the intelligent fire protection management system, including equipment patrol management, equipment maintenance management, equipment alarm patrol management, fire alarm management, escape route planning management, and escape route push management.
The technology mainly carries out the prevention and control of the electrical fire in the modes of short circuit monitoring, mechanical separation and data abnormity judgment, and the algorithms are established on the basis of short circuit of a line and fuse blowout. However, when the fuse is abnormal in working state, it is difficult to warn the electric fire, and once the electric fire occurs inside the building, it is difficult for people inside the building to escape effectively due to the dark and smoke environment caused by power failure and fire, thus bringing the danger to life and property.
At present, no technical scheme for effectively identifying and protecting the potential safety hazard of electric leakage in the building exists. Therefore, a method and a system for identifying and protecting the potential safety hazard of electric leakage are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method and a system for identifying and protecting potential safety hazards of electric leakage.
The invention depends on smoke-discharging fire-extinguishing facilities, lighting facilities and emergency power supply equipment which are arranged in the building.
The invention discloses a method for identifying potential safety hazards of electric leakage, which comprises the following steps:
and judging whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric sparks.
The specific description is as follows:
the judging that the potential safety hazard exists according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark comprises the following steps: judging whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse, judging whether the potential safety hazards exist according to the line electric sparks, and judging whether the potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and the line electric sparks.
Preferably, the working state of the fuse includes any one or more of whether the appearance of the fuse is intact, whether the fuse has burn marks, whether the resistance value of the fuse is abnormal, and whether the connection state of the fuse is abnormal.
Preferably, the judging whether the potential safety hazard exists according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark is any one of judging whether the potential safety hazard exists according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not, identifying an abnormal line according to the characteristics of the line electric spark and judging whether the potential safety hazard exists or not according to the characteristic, and judging whether the potential safety hazard exists or not according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not and whether the abnormal line according with the characteristics of the line electric spark exists or not.
The invention relates to a safety protection method for electric leakage, which comprises the following steps:
and after the electric leakage potential safety hazard is identified according to the electric leakage potential safety hazard identification method, determining personnel information in the building, sending out early warning and executing protection operation.
Preferably, the determining of the personnel information in the building includes any one or more of card swiping or code scanning information according to the time when the personnel enters the building, building resident registration information, personnel information detected by an infrared sensor, and personnel terminal information acquired by a mobile phone signal monitoring device.
Preferably, the pre-warning comprises any one or more of pre-warning personnel in the building, warning a building management centre, warning a fire centre.
Preferably, the performing of the protection operation includes any one or more of turning off a power supply of the building and controlling a light source of the emergency lighting equipment to converge on the insulated safety channel, turning on a smoke evacuation and/or fire extinguishing facility disposed at a periphery of the insulated safety channel to clear an obstruction of the insulated safety channel.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the above method.
The utility model provides a electric leakage potential safety hazard discernment and protection system which characterized in that includes:
a smoke evacuation and/or fire extinguishing facility;
an emergency lighting device;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the above-described method.
The method and the system have the advantages that:
(1) by combining the detection of the abnormal working state of the fuse and the detection of the electric spark in the circuit, whether the electric leakage and the electric fire safety accident occur in the building or not can be timely and effectively identified.
(2) After the potential safety hazard of electric leakage is detected, the personnel in the building are identified and early-warned, so that all personnel in the building can be pertinently warned in time and responded to avoid personal harm.
(3) The control lighting equipment emergently illuminates the insulated safe passage and removes the smoke of the insulated safe passage, thereby effectively ensuring that the sight line in the insulated safe passage is clear and visible and avoiding the harm to the evacuated personnel caused by the sight line shielding due to power failure and smoke.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an implementation of a method for identifying and protecting a leakage risk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for identifying and protecting a leakage safety hazard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention depends on smoke-discharging fire-extinguishing facilities, lighting facilities and emergency power supply equipment which are arranged in the building.
The invention discloses a leakage safety hidden danger identification and protection method, and an execution block diagram of the method is shown in figure 1. The method comprises the steps that a sensor arranged in a building detects the working state and the line state of a fuse and sends monitoring data to a fire control center, the fire control center judges the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark condition according to the monitoring data, judges whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark, and after the potential safety hazards of electric leakage are identified, determines personnel information in the building, sends out early warning and executes protection operation.
The embodiment of the method for identifying the potential safety hazard of the electric leakage comprises the following steps:
and judging whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric sparks.
The judging that the potential safety hazard exists according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark comprises the following steps: judging whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse, judging whether the potential safety hazards exist according to the line electric sparks, and judging whether the potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and the line electric sparks.
A1-A3 in Table A are different embodiments for determining whether there is a potential safety hazard
The embodiment of the leakage safety protection method of the present invention, with a flow chart as shown in fig. 2, includes:
and after the electric leakage potential safety hazard is identified according to the electric leakage potential safety hazard identification method, determining personnel information in the building, sending out early warning and executing protection operation.
Preferably, the determining of the personnel information in the building includes any one or more of card swiping or code scanning information according to the time when the personnel enters the building, building resident registration information, personnel information detected by an infrared sensor, and personnel terminal information acquired by a mobile phone signal monitoring device.
Preferably, the pre-warning comprises any one or more of pre-warning personnel in the building, warning a building management centre, and warning a fire centre. In this embodiment, the early warning includes early warning to personnel in the building, alarming to a building management center, and alarming to a fire center.
Preferably, the performing of the protection operation includes any one or more of turning off a power supply of the building and controlling a light source of the emergency lighting equipment to converge on the insulated safety channel, turning on a smoke evacuation and/or fire extinguishing facility disposed at a periphery of the insulated safety channel to clear an obstruction of the insulated safety channel.
In this embodiment, after the existence of the potential safety hazard due to leakage is identified according to any one of tables a, the information of the personnel in the building is determined according to any one or more of card swiping or code scanning information when the personnel enter the building, building resident registration information, personnel information detected by an infrared sensor, and personnel terminal information acquired by a mobile phone signal monitoring device, the personnel information in the building is pre-warned to the personnel in the building, the personnel information is warned to a building management center and the personnel terminal information is warned to a fire center, a building power supply is turned off, a light source of emergency lighting equipment is controlled to converge on an insulated safe channel, and meanwhile smoke exhausting and/or fire extinguishing equipment deployed around the insulated safe channel is turned on to clear obstruction of the insulated safe channel.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method of the above embodiment.
The embodiment of the fire-fighting hidden danger identification system in the building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a smoke evacuation and/or fire extinguishing facility;
an emergency lighting device;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the method of any of the embodiments described above.
Of course, those skilled in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not as a limitation to the present invention, and that the changes and modifications of the above embodiments will fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for identifying potential safety hazards of electric leakage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
judging whether potential safety hazards exist according to the working state of the fuse and/or line electric sparks; the working state of the fuse comprises any one or more of whether the appearance of the fuse is complete, whether the fuse has burning traces, whether the resistance value of the fuse is abnormal and whether the connection state of the fuse is abnormal; the line electric spark comprises any one or more of line temperature abnormal characteristics, image characteristics of the electric spark, size and range characteristics of the electric spark;
the step of judging whether the potential safety hazard exists according to the working state of the fuse and/or the line electric spark is any one of judging whether the potential safety hazard exists according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not, identifying an abnormal line according to the characteristics of the line electric spark and judging whether the potential safety hazard exists or not according to the characteristic, and judging whether the potential safety hazard exists or not according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not and whether the abnormal line according with the characteristics of the line electric spark exists or not;
the method for judging whether the potential safety hazard of electric leakage exists according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not comprises the following steps: checking the appearance of a certain fuse, and obtaining the integrity a according to the ratio of the length of the fuse to the original length; inspecting the surface of the fuse, and calculating a burning coefficient b according to the characteristics of burning traces; measuring the resistance value r of the fuse; calculating a weight value x of the hidden danger of the fuse according to the integrity a, the burning coefficient b and the resistance value r, orWherein k1, k2, k3 and k4 are calculated coefficients obtained by training in advance; if the hidden danger weight value X is larger than the fuse hidden danger weight threshold value X, judging that the leakage potential safety hazard exists;
the method for identifying the abnormal line according to the characteristics of the line electric spark and judging whether the potential safety hazard of electric leakage exists or not comprises the following steps: acquiring temperature data of a line, and counting the average temperature t in the highest temperature area; acquiring a line image, identifying whether the image has the image characteristics of the electric spark, and calculating a characteristic coefficient m according to the image characteristics of the electric spark; calculating an electric spark distance value n according to the height h and the width s of the electric spark, wherein n is f1 & h + f2 & s or n is f3 & h & s, wherein f1, f2 and f3 are calculation coefficients obtained by training in advance; calculating an electric spark hidden danger weight value y according to the average temperature t, the characteristic coefficient m and an electric spark degree value n in the highest temperature region, wherein y is g 1-t + g 2-m + g 3-n or y is g 4-t-m-n, wherein g1, g2, g3 and g4 are calculation coefficients obtained by training in advance; if the hidden danger weight value Y is larger than the electric spark hidden danger weight threshold value Y, judging that the electric leakage potential safety hazard exists;
the method for judging whether the potential safety hazard of electric leakage exists or not according to whether the working state of the fuse is abnormal or not and whether the abnormal circuit which accords with the characteristics of electric sparks of the circuit exists or not comprises the following steps: calculating a weight value x of the hidden danger of the fuse according to the appearance completeness of the fuse, the burning trace of the fuse and the resistance value of the fuse; calculating an electric spark hidden danger weight value y according to the line electric spark including line temperature abnormal characteristics, electric spark image characteristics and electric spark size and range characteristics; calculating a hidden danger weight value z according to the fuse hidden danger weight value x and the electric spark hidden danger weight value y, wherein the z is f1 & x + f2 & y or the z is f3 & x & y, and f1, f2 and f3 are calculation coefficients obtained by training in advance; and if the hidden danger weight value Z is larger than the hidden danger weight threshold value Z, judging that the leakage potential safety hazard exists.
2. A leakage safety protection method is characterized in that:
when the electric leakage potential safety hazard is identified according to the electric leakage potential safety hazard identification method of claim 1, determining personnel information in a building, sending out early warning and executing protection operation; the performing of the protective operation includes any one or more of turning off a power supply of the building and controlling a light source of the emergency lighting equipment to converge on the insulated safety channel, turning on a smoke evacuation and/or fire extinguishing facility disposed at a periphery of the insulated safety channel to clear an obstruction of the insulated safety channel.
3. The electric leakage safety protection method according to claim 2, wherein the determining of the personnel information in the building comprises any one or more of card swiping or code scanning information when a person enters the building, building resident registration information, personnel information detected by an infrared sensor, and personnel terminal information acquired by a mobile phone signal monitoring device.
4. The electrical leakage protection method according to claim 2, wherein the pre-warning comprises any one or more of pre-warning personnel in a building, warning a building management center, and warning a fire center.
5. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
6. The utility model provides a electric leakage potential safety hazard discernment and protection system which characterized in that includes:
smoke evacuation and/or fire suppression facilities;
an emergency lighting device;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-4.
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CN109655068A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 山东师范大学 | Path replanning method and device, system based on the event of fire that happens suddenly in building |
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US8884772B1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-11 | Globestar, Inc. | Building evacuation system with positive acknowledgment |
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CN105527551A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 | Micro electric spark detector |
CN205280888U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 | Little electric spark detector |
CN207398655U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-05-22 | 云南晨鸣电器有限公司 | A kind of distribution box earth leakage protective device |
CN108091526A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州波特尼电气***有限公司 | A kind of pressure Cutoff Device |
CN208158236U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-27 | 北京蓝海华业工程技术有限公司 | Intelligent building total management system |
CN109655068A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 山东师范大学 | Path replanning method and device, system based on the event of fire that happens suddenly in building |
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