CN111873003A - Agricultural byproduct slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural byproduct slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111873003A CN111873003A CN202010681069.0A CN202010681069A CN111873003A CN 111873003 A CN111873003 A CN 111873003A CN 202010681069 A CN202010681069 A CN 202010681069A CN 111873003 A CN111873003 A CN 111873003A
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- plate
- cylinder
- boosting
- hinge
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/14—Crank and pin means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a farm-byproduct slicing tool with a lifting function, which comprises a bottom plate, a cutting mechanism, a boosting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a hinge mechanism, wherein a vertical plate which vertically penetrates through the middle part of the top surface of a U-shaped plate is arranged, and a double-shaft motor is movably connected with the cutting mechanism; a boosting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, a vertically-arranged baffle plate is arranged behind an opening at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate and positioned on the rear end surface of the baffle plate; the front end face of the hinged baffle is movably hinged with the front end face in the U-shaped plate through a hinge mechanism. The invention also discloses a slicing method of the agricultural byproduct slicing tool with the lifting function; the invention can meet the requirement of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits according to the requirement by matching the mechanisms, greatly reduces the labor intensity and further improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to an agricultural and sideline product slicing tool with a lifting function and a slicing method thereof.
Background
In the deep processing process of agricultural and sideline fruits, the agricultural and sideline fruits are generally sliced, such as potato slices, kiwi fruit slices, radish slices and the like, and then are subjected to later-stage processing. There are the following problems: (1) slicing of agricultural and sideline fruits is manually completed in an earlier period, and the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency of manual slicing exist, so that the slicing method cannot meet the requirement of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits; (2) at present, fruit slicing in the deep processing process of agricultural and sideline fruits is finished by a slicing machine; the mechanical slicing mode can greatly reduce labor intensity and improve working efficiency, but the problems of single processing variety and poor adaptability of the existing slicing machine are caused by the problem of a slicing device of the existing slicing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a farm-byproduct slicing tool with a lifting function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the agricultural byproduct slicing tool with the lifting function comprises a bottom plate, a cutting mechanism, a boosting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a hinge mechanism, wherein a U-shaped plate with a downward opening is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a vertical plate is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, a motor base is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the vertical plate, a double-shaft motor is arranged on the top surface of the motor base, and the double-shaft motor is movably connected with the cutting mechanism; the cutting device comprises a U-shaped plate, a cutting mechanism, a supporting plate, a boosting mechanism, a L-shaped plate, a cutting groove and a cutting mechanism, wherein the front end surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with the supporting plate, the rear end of the supporting plate is positioned under a cutting knife in the cutting mechanism, the rear end part of the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a material conveying cylinder, the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder is provided with the boosting mechanism on the supporting plate, the bottom of the rear end surface of the supporting plate is provided with; a baffle is arranged behind the opening at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rear end surface of the baffle and on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate; a collecting box is arranged behind the top surface of the bottom plate in the U-shaped plate, and a through rectangular hole is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate behind the collecting box; a hinged baffle is arranged in front of the collecting box, and the front end face of the hinged baffle is movably hinged with the inner front end face of the U-shaped plate through a hinge mechanism.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a short crank rod, a long crank rod, a cutting slide rod and a cutting knife, driving shafts are arranged at the front and rear motor shaft ends of the double-shaft motor, the outer end of each driving shaft is movably hinged with the top end of the short crank rod through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of each short crank rod is movably hinged with the top end of the long crank rod through a pin shaft; the cutting device is characterized in that cutting sliding cylinders are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the vertical plate, cutting sliding rods are inserted into the cutting sliding cylinders, the top ends of the cutting sliding rods are movably hinged to the bottom ends of the corresponding long crank rods through hinge pins, cutting knives are arranged on the bottom face of the vertical plate, and the bottom ends of the cutting sliding rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the cutting knives corresponding to the top faces of the cutting knives respectively.
Preferably, the boosting mechanism comprises a boosting telescopic cylinder, a boosting plate, a boosting slide rod and an arc-shaped push plate, a boosting fixed cylinder is arranged on the front end face of the U-shaped plate and positioned below the front end of the supporting plate, the boosting telescopic cylinder is installed in the boosting fixed cylinder, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the boosting telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear side face of the boosting plate; the U-shaped plate pushing device is characterized in that a boosting sliding barrel is arranged on the front end face of the U-shaped plate above the front end of the supporting plate, a boosting sliding rod is inserted into the boosting sliding barrel, the front end of the boosting sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the rear side face of the boosting plate, and an arc-shaped pushing plate is arranged at the rear end of the boosting sliding rod.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder, a threaded rod and an adjusting sliding cylinder, the threaded cylinder is arranged on the rear end face of the U-shaped plate, the threaded rod is inserted into the threaded cylinder, a manual wheel is arranged at the outer end of the threaded rod, a T-shaped rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the threaded rod, a rotating cylinder is arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the baffle, and the T-shaped rotating shaft is clamped in the rotating cylinder to rotate; the middle part of the rear end of the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with a first double-lug seat, and the first double-lug seat is movably hinged with the tail end of the adjusting sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the hinge mechanism comprises a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, a hinge connecting rod and a bidirectional telescopic cylinder, a pair of first hinge seats is arranged on the front end face of the hinge baffle, the pair of first hinge seats is movably hinged with one ends of the pair of first hinge rods, and the middle parts of the pair of first hinge rods are movably hinged through first hinge shafts; the bottom of the inner front end surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with a pair of second hinge seats, the pair of second hinge seats are movably hinged with one ends of a pair of second hinge rods which are arranged in a crossed mode, and the middle parts of the pair of second hinge rods are movably hinged through second hinge shafts; the other ends of the first hinge rods and one ends of the second hinge rods are movably hinged with the outer ends of the hinge connecting rods through hinge pins respectively, the middle parts of the hinge connecting rods are movably hinged with the middle part of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder through hinge pins, and the end parts of the bidirectional telescopic rods of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder are movably hinged with the middle parts of the first hinge shafts and the second hinge shafts respectively.
Preferably, the top end of the material conveying cylinder penetrates through the front end of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, and a material feeding cylinder is arranged at the top end of the material conveying cylinder; the middle part of the front end face of the material conveying cylinder is provided with a reinforcing plate, the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder is sunken to form a material pushing opening, and the rear end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder is sunken to form a material discharging opening.
Preferably, the arc-shaped push plate is matched with a material pushing opening at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder; the supporting plate top surface is equipped with T shape slide rail, arc push pedal bottom is equipped with the slider, the slider bottom surface is sunken to have T shape spout.
Preferably, install adjusting spring in the regulation slide cartridge, the adjusting spring outer end is equipped with the regulation slide bar that slides and runs through the regulation slide cartridge, baffle rear end face top is equipped with the second binaural seat, the second binaural seat is articulated with regulation slide bar outer end activity.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom plate are all recessed with roller grooves, roller supports are mounted in the roller grooves, and the roller supports are in rolling connection with the rollers.
The invention also provides a slicing method of the agricultural byproduct slicing tool with the lifting function, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring agricultural and sideline products into a conveying cylinder through a feeding cylinder;
adjusting the slice thickness through an adjusting mechanism, and driving a baffle to horizontally move through matching a manual wheel rotating threaded rod with a threaded cylinder to spirally rotate, so that the distance between the baffle and a cutting knife is changed, and the slice thickness is changed;
controlling a double-shaft motor to drive a cutting mechanism to cut the product to be cut, and controlling the double-shaft motor to drive a cutting knife to match with a cutting groove in the top surface of the L-shaped plate to cut the product to be cut;
controlling a boosting mechanism to convey a product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder through the material pushing opening, and controlling a boosting telescopic cylinder to drive an arc-shaped push plate to push the arc-shaped push plate in a reciprocating manner through the material pushing opening, so that the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder is conveyed forwards;
and step five, controlling the hinge mechanism to enable the slices to uniformly fall into the collecting box, and controlling the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder to slowly extend to enable the hinge baffle plate to push the collecting box to slowly slide out along the rectangular hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the slice thickness is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the baffle plate and the cutting knife is convenient to change, and the slice thickness is further changed; the double-shaft motor is controlled to drive the cutting mechanism to cut the product to be cut, so that the product to be cut can be conveniently cut;
2. the boosting mechanism is controlled to convey the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder through the material pushing opening, so that the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder can be conveyed forward more conveniently; the hinged mechanism is controlled to enable the slices to fall into the collecting box uniformly, so that the collecting box is pushed by the hinged baffle plate to slowly slide out along the rectangular hole;
in conclusion, the invention can meet the requirement of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits according to the requirement by matching various mechanisms, greatly reduces the labor intensity and further improves the working efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a simplified front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the boosting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hinge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the slicing method of the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a roller 11, a U-shaped plate 12, a rectangular hole 13, a collection box 14, a material conveying cylinder 15, a material feeding cylinder 16, a reinforcing plate 17, a supporting plate 18, an L-shaped plate 19, a boosting fixed cylinder 2, a boosting telescopic cylinder 21, a sliding block 22, a boosting sliding cylinder 23, a boosting sliding rod 24, a boosting plate 25, an arc-shaped push plate 26, a T-shaped sliding rail 27, a vertical plate 3, a double-shaft motor 31, a crank short rod 32, a crank long rod 33, a cutting sliding cylinder 34, a cutting sliding rod 35, a cutting knife 36, a baffle 4, a rotary cylinder 41, a T-shaped rotating shaft 42, a threaded cylinder 43, a threaded rod 44, a manual wheel 45, an adjusting sliding cylinder 46, an adjusting spring 47, an adjusting sliding rod 48, a hinged baffle 5, a bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51, a second hinged rod 52, a hinged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: in order to solve the problems of single processing variety and poor adaptability, greatly reduce labor intensity and improve working efficiency, the embodiment provides a farm byproduct slicing tool with a lifting function, and referring to fig. 1-6, the tool comprises a bottom plate 1, a cutting mechanism, a boosting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and an articulating mechanism, wherein the bottom plate 1 is in a rectangular plate shape horizontally and transversely placed, four corners at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are respectively recessed with a roller groove, roller supports with downward openings are respectively installed in the roller grooves, the openings of the roller supports are respectively in rolling connection with rollers 11 through roller shafts, the rollers 11 are pushed, the bottom plate 1 is moved, and the convenience of tool movement is improved; the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a U-shaped plate 12 with a downward opening, the middle part of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with a vertical plate 3 which vertically penetrates through the top surface of the U-shaped plate, the top surface of the vertical plate 3 is longitudinally provided with a motor seat, the top surface of the motor seat is provided with a double-shaft motor 31 with an output end facing to the front and the back respectively, the model of the double-shaft motor 31 is GHD22-200-90, the double-shaft motor 31 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a first power; a supporting plate 18 which is transversely arranged is arranged on the inner front end face of the U-shaped plate 12, the rear end of the supporting plate 18 is positioned under a cutting knife 36 in the cutting mechanism, a material conveying cylinder 15 which is inclined forwards is arranged at the rear end part of the top face of the supporting plate 18, the top end of the material conveying cylinder 15 penetrates through the front end of the top face of the U-shaped plate 12, and a through inverted-cone-shaped material feeding cylinder 16 is arranged at the top end of the material conveying cylinder 15; a reinforcing plate 17 fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the material conveying cylinder 15, a material pushing opening is formed in a concave position at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 15, a material discharging opening is formed in a concave position at the rear end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 15, and the material discharging opening faces backwards and is positioned right in front of the cutting knife 36;
a boosting mechanism is arranged on a supporting plate 18 at the front end of the bottom of a material conveying cylinder 15, an L-shaped plate 19 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end face of the supporting plate 18, the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 19 is locked with the supporting plate 18 through a bolt, and a cutting groove matched with a cutting knife 36 for use is longitudinally recessed in the top surface of the L-shaped plate 19; a baffle 4 which is vertically arranged is arranged behind an opening at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder 15, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rear end face of the baffle 4 and on the rear end face of the U-shaped plate 12; a collecting box 14 with an upward opening is arranged in the U-shaped plate 12 behind the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and a through rectangular hole 13 is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 12 at a position corresponding to the rear part of the collecting box 14; a hinged baffle 5 which is suspended in the air is arranged in front of the collecting box 14, and the front end face of the hinged baffle 5 is movably hinged with the front end face in the U-shaped plate 12 through a hinge mechanism.
In the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a short crank rod 32, a long crank rod 33, a cutting slide rod 35 and a cutting knife 36, wherein the end parts of the front and rear motor shafts of the double-shaft motor 31 are respectively provided with a coaxially connected coupler, the output end of the outer side of each coupler is provided with a coaxially connected driving shaft, the outer end of each driving shaft is movably hinged with the top end of the short crank rod 32 through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of each short crank rod 32 is movably hinged with the top end of the long crank rod 33 through a pin shaft; the front end face and the rear end face of the vertical plate 3 are vertically provided with cutting sliding cylinders 34 penetrating through the top surface of the U-shaped plate 12, each cutting sliding cylinder 34 is internally inserted with a cutting sliding rod 35 penetrating in a sliding manner, the top end of each cutting sliding rod 35 is movably hinged with the bottom end of the corresponding long crank rod 33 through a pin shaft, the bottom surface of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a longitudinally-arranged cutting knife 36, and the bottom end of each cutting sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected with one end corresponding to the top surface of the cutting knife 36; the double-shaft motor 31 is controlled to drive the cutting mechanism to cut the product to be cut, so that the product to be cut can be conveniently cut.
In the invention, the boosting mechanism comprises a boosting telescopic cylinder 21, a boosting plate 25, a boosting slide rod 24 and an arc-shaped push plate 26, a boosting fixed cylinder 2 with a forward opening and penetrating through is arranged on the front end surface of the U-shaped plate 12 and positioned below the front end of the supporting plate 18, the boosting fixed cylinder 2 is internally provided with the boosting telescopic cylinder 21 with a forward output end, the end part of a telescopic rod of the boosting telescopic cylinder 21 is provided with a boosting connecting block, the type of the boosting telescopic cylinder 21 is HR6000, the boosting telescopic cylinder 21 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a second power line, and the boosting connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear side surface of the boosting plate 25; a boosting sliding cylinder 23 which is through from front to back is arranged on the front end face of the U-shaped plate 12 and is positioned above the front end of the supporting plate 18, a boosting sliding rod 24 which is through in a sliding mode is inserted into the boosting sliding cylinder 23, the front end of the boosting sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the rear side face of the boosting plate 25, an arc-shaped push plate 26 is arranged at the rear end of the boosting sliding rod 24, and the arc-shaped push plate 26 is matched with a push opening which is positioned at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 15; the top surface of the supporting plate 18 is provided with a T-shaped sliding rail 27 which is transversely arranged, the bottom of the arc-shaped push plate 26 is provided with a sliding block 22, the bottom surface of the sliding block 22 is sunken with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding rail 27 is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove in a matching manner to slide; the boosting mechanism is controlled to convey the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder 15 through the material pushing opening, so that the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder 15 can be conveyed forwards more conveniently.
In the invention, the hinge mechanism comprises a first hinge rod 54, a second hinge rod 52, a hinge connecting rod 53 and a bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51, a pair of first hinge seats with forward openings are arranged on the front end surface of the hinge baffle 5, the openings of the pair of first hinge seats are movably hinged with one ends of the pair of first hinge rods 54 which are arranged in a crossed manner through pin shafts, and the middle parts of the pair of first hinge rods 54 are movably hinged through first hinge shafts; a pair of second hinge seats with backward openings are arranged at the bottom of the inner front end surface of the U-shaped plate 12, the openings of the pair of second hinge seats are movably hinged with one ends of a pair of second hinge rods 52 which are arranged in a crossed mode through pin shafts, and the middle parts of the pair of second hinge rods 52 are movably hinged through second hinge shafts; the other end of the pair of first hinge rods 54 and one end of the pair of second hinge rods 52 are movably hinged with the outer ends of the pair of hinge connecting rods 53 which are arranged in a crossed mode through pin shafts respectively, the middle parts of the pair of hinge connecting rods 53 are movably hinged with the middle part of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 through pin shafts, the model of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 is TBSS50, the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a third power line, and the end part of the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 is movably hinged with the middle part of the first hinge shaft and the middle part of the second hinge shaft respectively.
Example 2: in order to change the distance between the baffle 4 and the cutting knife 36 conveniently, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment further includes an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes a threaded cylinder 43, a threaded rod 44, an adjusting sliding cylinder 46 and an adjusting sliding rod 48, the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 12 is provided with the through threaded cylinder 43, the threaded rod 44 in threaded connection is inserted into the threaded cylinder 43, the outer end of the threaded rod 44 is provided with a manual wheel 45, the inner end of the threaded rod 44 is provided with a T-shaped rotating shaft 42, the middle part of the rear end surface of the baffle 4 is provided with a rotating cylinder 41 with an outward opening, and the T-shaped rotating shaft 42 is clamped in the rotating cylinder 41; a first double-lug seat with a downward opening is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 12, the opening of the first double-lug seat is movably hinged with the tail end of an adjusting sliding cylinder 46 through a pin shaft, an adjusting spring 47 is arranged in the adjusting sliding cylinder 46, an adjusting sliding rod 48 which penetrates through the adjusting sliding cylinder 46 in a sliding mode is arranged at the outer end of the adjusting spring 47, a second double-lug seat with an outward opening is arranged at the top of the rear end surface of the baffle plate 4, and the opening of the second double-lug seat is movably hinged with the outer end of the adjusting sliding rod 48; the slice thickness is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the baffle 4 and the cutting knife 36 is convenient to change, and the slice thickness is further changed.
Example 3: referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the present invention further provides a slicing method of a byproduct slicing tool with a lifting function, including the following steps:
pouring agricultural and sideline products such as potatoes, kiwi fruits, radishes and the like to be sliced into a conveying cylinder 15 through a feeding cylinder 16, rolling the products to be sliced between an L-shaped plate 19 and a baffle 4 through a discharge opening at the rear end of the conveying cylinder 15, and positioning a cutting knife 36 above the products to be sliced;
step two, adjusting the slice thickness through an adjusting mechanism, rotating a threaded rod 44 through a manual wheel 45 to be matched with a threaded cylinder 43 to rotate spirally so as to drive a T-shaped rotating shaft 42 to rotate in a rotating cylinder 41, and simultaneously driving an adjusting slide rod 48 to slide along an adjusting slide cylinder 46 under the tension action of an adjusting spring 47 so as to drive a baffle 4 to horizontally and transversely move, so that the distance between the baffle 4 and a cutting knife 36 is changed, and the slice thickness is changed;
step three, controlling a double-shaft motor 31 to drive a cutting mechanism to slice a product to be cut, controlling front and rear motor shafts of the double-shaft motor 31 to synchronously rotate, driving a driving shaft and a crank short rod 32 to rotate through a coupler, driving a crank long rod 33 to do reciprocating swing of a crank rocker through a hinging action, further driving a cutting slide rod 35 to do reciprocating slide along a cutting slide cylinder 34, and further driving a cutting knife 36 to cooperate with a cutting groove on the top surface of an L-shaped plate 19 to cut the product to be cut;
step four, controlling a boosting mechanism to convey a product to be cut at the bottom in the conveying cylinder 15 through a material pushing opening, controlling a telescopic rod of a boosting telescopic cylinder 21 to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner, driving a boosting plate 25 to move transversely in a reciprocating manner through a telescopic connecting block, further driving a boosting slide rod 24 to slide in a reciprocating manner along a boosting slide cylinder 23, further driving a slide block 22 to slide along a T-shaped slide rail 27 through an arc-shaped push plate 26, and further enabling the arc-shaped push plate 26 to convey the product to be cut at the bottom in the conveying cylinder 15 forwards through pushing in a reciprocating manner at the material pushing opening;
step five, the cut slices fall to the rear end in the collecting box 14, the hinging mechanism is controlled to enable the slices to uniformly fall into the collecting box 14, and the rear collecting box 14 is fully collected and pushed out of the U-shaped plate 12 through the rectangular hole 13; the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 51 is controlled to slowly extend, under the coordination of the hinging action, the first hinging rod 54 is driven to be movably hinged with the rear end of the hinging connecting rod 53 through the first hinging shaft, and the second hinging rod 52 is driven to be movably hinged with the front end of the hinging connecting rod 53 through the second hinging shaft, so that the hinging baffle 5 pushes the collecting box 14 to slowly slide out along the rectangular hole 13; the control of the hinge mechanism enables the slices to fall into the collection box 14 evenly, which facilitates the hinge baffle 5 to push the collection box 14 to slide out along the rectangular hole 13 slowly.
The invention effectively solves the problems of single processing variety and poor adaptability, can meet the requirements of large-scale deep processing of agricultural and sideline fruits according to requirements by matching various mechanisms, greatly reduces the labor intensity and further improves the working efficiency.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Agricultural by-product section instrument with raising and lowering functions, including bottom plate (1), cutting mechanism, boosting mechanism, adjustment mechanism, hinge mechanism, its characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a U-shaped plate (12) with a downward opening is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (12), a motor base is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the vertical plate (3), a double-shaft motor (31) is mounted on the top surface of the motor base, and the double-shaft motor (31) is movably connected with a cutting mechanism; a supporting plate (18) is arranged on the inner front end face of the U-shaped plate (12), the rear end of the supporting plate (18) is located right below a cutting knife (36) in the cutting mechanism, a material conveying cylinder (15) is arranged on the rear end portion of the top face of the supporting plate (18), a boosting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (18) and located at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (15), an L-shaped plate (19) is arranged on the bottom of the rear end face of the supporting plate (18), the bottom face of the L-shaped plate (19) is locked with the supporting plate (18), and a cutting groove is longitudinally recessed in the top face of the L; a baffle (4) is arranged behind the opening at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder (15), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rear end surface of the baffle (4) and on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate (12); a collecting box (14) is arranged behind the top surface of the bottom plate (1) and positioned in the U-shaped plate (12), and a through rectangular hole (13) is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate (12) and positioned behind the collecting box (14); a hinged baffle (5) is arranged in front of the collecting box (14), and the front end face of the hinged baffle (5) is movably hinged with the front end face in the U-shaped plate (12) through a hinge mechanism.
2. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a short crank rod (32), a long crank rod (33), a cutting slide rod (35) and a cutting knife (36), driving shafts are arranged at the end parts of a front motor shaft and a rear motor shaft of the double-shaft motor (31), the outer end of each driving shaft is movably hinged with the top end of the short crank rod (32) through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of each short crank rod (32) is movably hinged with the top end of the long crank rod (33) through a pin shaft; the end surface all is equipped with cutting slide (34) around riser (3), every cutting slide bar (35) have all been inserted in cutting slide (34), and every cutting slide bar (35) top all is articulated through round pin axle and crank stock (33) bottom activity that corresponds, riser (3) bottom surface is equipped with cutting knife (36), every cutting slide bar (35) bottom respectively with the one end rigid coupling that cutting knife (36) top surface corresponds.
3. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the boosting mechanism comprises a boosting telescopic cylinder (21), a boosting plate (25), a boosting sliding rod (24) and an arc-shaped push plate (26), a boosting fixed cylinder (2) is arranged on the front end face of the U-shaped plate (12) and positioned below the front end of the supporting plate (18), the boosting telescopic cylinder (21) is installed in the boosting fixed cylinder (2), and the end part of a telescopic rod of the boosting telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear side face of the boosting plate (25); be located backup pad (18) front end top U-shaped plate (12) front end face is equipped with boosting slide cartridge (23), boosting slide cartridge (23) interpolation is equipped with boosting slide bar (24), boosting slide bar (24) front end and boosting board (25) trailing flank top rigid coupling, boosting slide bar (24) rear end is equipped with arc push pedal (26).
4. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder (43), a threaded rod (44) and an adjusting sliding cylinder (46), the threaded cylinder (43) is arranged on the rear end face of the U-shaped plate (12), the threaded rod (44) is inserted into the threaded cylinder (43), a manual wheel (45) is arranged at the outer end of the threaded rod (44), a T-shaped rotating shaft (42) is arranged at the inner end of the threaded rod (44), a rotating cylinder (41) is arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the baffle plate (4), and the T-shaped rotating shaft (42) is clamped in the rotating cylinder (41) to rotate; the middle part of the rear end of the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate (12) is provided with a first double-lug seat, and the first double-lug seat is movably hinged with the tail end of the adjusting sliding cylinder (46).
5. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge mechanism comprises a first hinge rod (54), a second hinge rod (52), a hinge connecting rod (53) and a two-way telescopic cylinder (51), a pair of first hinge seats are arranged on the front end face of the hinge baffle (5), the pair of first hinge seats are movably hinged with one ends of the pair of first hinge rods (54), and the middle parts of the pair of first hinge rods (54) are movably hinged through first hinge shafts; a pair of second hinge seats is arranged at the bottom of the inner front end surface of the U-shaped plate (12), the pair of second hinge seats is movably hinged with one ends of a pair of second hinge rods (52) which are arranged in a crossed mode, and the middle parts of the pair of second hinge rods (52) are movably hinged through second hinge shafts; the other end of the pair of first hinged rods (54) and one end of the pair of second hinged rods (52) are movably hinged with the outer ends of the pair of hinged connecting rods (53) through pin shafts respectively, the middle parts of the pair of hinged connecting rods (53) are movably hinged with the middle part of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51) through pin shafts, and the end parts of the bidirectional telescopic rods of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51) are movably hinged with the middle parts of the first hinged shaft and the second hinged shaft respectively.
6. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the material conveying cylinder (15) penetrates through the front end of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (12), and a material feeding cylinder (16) is arranged at the top end of the material conveying cylinder (15); reinforcing plates (17) are arranged in the middle of the front end face of the material conveying cylinder (15), a material pushing opening is formed in the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (15) in a sunken mode, and a material discharging opening is formed in the rear end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (15) in a sunken mode.
7. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 3, wherein: the arc-shaped push plate (26) is matched with a material pushing opening at the front end of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (15); the top surface of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a T-shaped sliding rail (27), the bottom of the arc-shaped pushing plate (26) is provided with a sliding block (22), and the bottom surface of the sliding block (22) is sunken to form a T-shaped sliding groove.
8. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 4, wherein: install adjusting spring (47) in adjusting slide cartridge (46), adjusting spring (47) outer end is equipped with the slip and runs through adjusting slide cartridge (46) adjust slide bar (48), baffle (4) rear end face top is equipped with the second binaural seat, the second binaural seat is articulated with adjusting slide bar (48) outer end activity.
9. The agricultural byproduct slicing tool having a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: four corners at the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are all sunken with roller grooves, roller supports are all installed in the roller grooves and are in rolling connection with the rollers (11).
10. The slicing method of the agricultural byproduct slicing tool with the lifting function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
firstly, agricultural and sideline products are poured into a conveying cylinder (15) through a feeding cylinder (16);
step two, adjusting the slice thickness through an adjusting mechanism, rotating a threaded rod (44) through a manual wheel (45) to match with a threaded cylinder (43) to rotate spirally, driving a baffle (4) to move horizontally and transversely, changing the distance between the baffle (4) and a cutting knife (36), and changing the slice thickness;
controlling a double-shaft motor (31) to drive a cutting mechanism to slice the product to be cut, and controlling the double-shaft motor (31) to drive a cutting knife (36) to match with a cutting groove on the top surface of the L-shaped plate (19) to cut the product to be cut;
controlling a boosting mechanism to convey a product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder (15) through the material pushing opening, and controlling a boosting telescopic cylinder (21) to drive an arc-shaped push plate (26) to push in a reciprocating manner through the material pushing opening, so that the product to be cut at the bottom in the material conveying cylinder (15) is conveyed forwards;
and fifthly, controlling the hinge mechanism to enable the slices to uniformly fall into the collecting box (14), and controlling the bidirectional telescopic rod of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (51) to slowly extend to enable the hinge baffle plate (5) to push the collecting box (14) to slowly slide out along the rectangular hole (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010681069.0A CN111873003A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Agricultural byproduct slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010681069.0A CN111873003A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Agricultural byproduct slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof |
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| CN111873003A true CN111873003A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010681069.0A Pending CN111873003A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Agricultural byproduct slicing tool with lifting function and slicing method thereof |
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| CN114953011A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 江西宜欣制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine raw materials section device |
| CN114952966A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-30 | 丽水学院 | Bar-shaped polyurethane processing and slicing device and method |
| CN115122783A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-30 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | Automatic alignment's tealeaves packing box coding machine |
| CN116872281A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 兰州交通大学 | Agricultural product processing slicer |
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| CN111015747A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 西安东嘉贸易有限公司 | Banana slicing device for fruit processing |
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| WO2013082349A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Slicing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116872281B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-11-10 | 兰州交通大学 | Agricultural product processing slicer |
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