CN111871463B - Preparation method of electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs - Google Patents

Preparation method of electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs Download PDF

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CN111871463B
CN111871463B CN202010672120.1A CN202010672120A CN111871463B CN 111871463 B CN111871463 B CN 111871463B CN 202010672120 A CN202010672120 A CN 202010672120A CN 111871463 B CN111871463 B CN 111871463B
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uio
zif
full
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mofs
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CN111871463A (en
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陈萍华
邹子龙
蒋华麟
戴玉华
李桂芳
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/50
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs, which comprises the following steps: to Co (NO)3)2·6H2And adding UiO-66 into the methanol solution of O, then adding the methanol solution of dimethyl imidazole, and stirring for reaction at room temperature to finally obtain the product. The invention has the following advantages: 1. the prepared material has regular appearance and is a regular three-dimensional blocky structure; 2. the prepared material has high efficiency of electrocatalysis full water decomposition; 3. the prepared material has good stability when being used for electrocatalysis full decomposition of water; 4. the material is simple to prepare, low in cost and suitable for large-area popularization and application.

Description

Preparation method of electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy environmental protection, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs.
Background
With the over consumption of global fossil energy and the consequent environmental pollution problem, the search for green and renewable clean energy becomes a research hotspot in the field of energy environmental protection. The water resource on earth is rich, and water is decomposed into H by electrocatalysis2And O2The electric energy can be converted into chemical energy to be stored. If it is to be H2And O2The stored chemical energy can be released and used after burning, and the product is cleanH2And O, realizing the circulation of the substances. Meanwhile, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the photoelectric conversion equipment, so that solar energy can be indirectly stored by utilizing electric decomposition water, and the storage and use efficiency of almost inexhaustible solar energy is improved. Therefore, the development of the electrocatalytic full water decomposition technology has important significance for solving the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution at present.
The water electrolysis process consists of two parts, namely Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER). In view of the slow kinetic process of the OER reaction, the OER reaction often becomes the rate-limiting step of fully decomposing water, and often needs a large overpotential to realize fully decomposing water, which increases energy consumption and increases cost, and is not favorable for popularization and application of the fully decomposing water technology. Therefore, the development of a cheap and efficient catalytic material for water electrolysis and the improvement of the efficiency of water electrolysis by electrocatalysis become important research contents in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a preparation method of an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs, so that an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water nanometer material with high efficiency and low cost can be prepared.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing MOF material UiO-66 by adopting a method in the prior art;
(2) mixing Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O in 70mL of methanol, and fully stirring to form a uniform solution; co (NO) used3)2·6H2The amount of O is 0.8-8 mmol;
(3) adding UiO-66 into the solution obtained in the step (2), wherein the addition amount is 20-150 mg, and stirring for 1-2 hours at 20-25 ℃;
(4) and (3) dissolving 20mmol of dimethyl imidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring into the solution obtained in the step (3), stirring for 15-25 h at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, and centrifugally drying to obtain the final product.
The obtained final product is a composite nano material based on two MOFs, namely ZIF-67 and UiO-66, and has excellent electrocatalytic full water decomposition performance.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the prepared material has regular appearance and is a regular three-dimensional blocky structure; 2. the prepared material has high efficiency of electrocatalysis full water decomposition; 3, the prepared material has good stability when being used for electrocatalysis full decomposition of water; 4. the material is simple to prepare, low in cost and suitable for large-area popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a product according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a LSV diagram of electrocatalytic full-hydrolysis of the product of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change of current with time in electrocatalytic full-hydrolysis of the product of example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The MOF material UiO-66 is synthesized by adopting one of the prior methods such as a microwave synthesis method, a microfluidic method, a continuous flow method, a solvent-free method and the like.
0.8 mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O in 70mL of methanol to form a uniform solution, adding 20mg of prepared UiO-66 into the uniform solution, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 1.5 h, dissolving 20mmol of dimethylimidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring the mixture into the solution, stirring the mixture at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 15 h, and centrifugally drying the mixture to obtain the double MOF material ZIF-67@ UiO-66.
Example 2
The MOF material UiO-66 is synthesized by adopting the prior art method.
2 mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2O is dissolved in 70mL of methanol to form a homogeneous solution, andadding 40 mg of prepared UiO-66, stirring at room temperature for 1 h, dissolving 20mmol of dimethyl imidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring into the solution, stirring at 25 ℃ for 20 h, and centrifugally drying to obtain the double MOF material ZIF-67@ UiO-66.
Example 3
The MOF material UiO-66 is synthesized by adopting the prior art method.
3 mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O in 70mL of methanol to form a uniform solution, adding 60 mg of prepared UiO-66 into the uniform solution, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 1.5 h, dissolving 20mmol of dimethylimidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring the mixture into the solution, stirring the mixture at the temperature of 25 ℃ for 20 h, and centrifugally drying the mixture to obtain the double MOF material ZIF-67@ UiO-66.
Example 4
The MOF material UiO-66 is synthesized by adopting the prior art method.
Adding 8mmol of Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O in 70mL of methanol to form a uniform solution, adding 150mg of prepared UiO-66 into the uniform solution, stirring the solution at room temperature for 2 h, dissolving 20mmol of dimethylimidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring the solution into the solution, stirring the solution at the temperature of 25 ℃ for 25h, and centrifugally drying the solution to obtain the double MOF material ZIF-67@ UiO-66.
As shown in FIG. 1, as can be seen from the scanning electron microscope image of the product of example 2, the morphology of the material is a uniform and regular three-dimensional block structure. FIG. 2 is a diagram of LSV of the product of example 2 in electrocatalytic full-hydrolysis; FIG. 3 is a graph of the change of current with time when the product of example 2 is subjected to electrocatalytic full-hydrolysis.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A preparation method of an electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing MOF material UiO-66 by adopting a method in the prior art;
(2) mixing Co (NO)3)2·6H2Dissolving O in 70mL of methanol, and fully stirring to form a uniform solution; co (NO) used3)2·6H2The amount of O is 0.8-8 mmol;
(3) adding UiO-66 into the solution obtained in the step (2), wherein the addition amount is 20-150 mg, and stirring for 1-2 hours at 20-25 ℃;
(4) and (3) dissolving 20mmol of dimethyl imidazole in 70mL of methanol, slowly pouring into the solution obtained in the step (3), stirring for 15-25 h at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, and centrifugally drying to obtain the final product.
CN202010672120.1A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Preparation method of electrocatalytic full-decomposition water material based on ZIF-67 and UiO-66 double MOFs Active CN111871463B (en)

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CN112432979B (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-02-15 重庆医科大学 Nanocomposite, ESAT-6 electrochemical aptamer sensor and preparation and detection methods thereof
CN114990630B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-06-13 安徽师范大学 Preparation method and application of hollow bimetallic MOF/nitrogen-doped carbon composite material electrocatalyst based on ZIF-67 derivative

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