CN111870271A - External beam light device for X-ray dental film machine and using method - Google Patents
External beam light device for X-ray dental film machine and using method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an external beam light device of an X-ray dental film machine and a using method thereof, wherein the external beam light device comprises a shell, a fixed ring, a light field window, a visible light source, a reflecting plate and a beam light device; the fixing ring is fixed on one side of the shell, is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the thread shielding barrel of the dental film machine and is fixedly connected with the thread shielding barrel; the light field window is arranged on the other side, opposite to the fixing ring, of the shell; the visible light source and the reflector are arranged in the shell, and the reflector reflects light rays emitted by the visible light source towards the light domain window; the light splitting device is arranged inside the shell and used for blocking visible light and X rays, and comprises a light domain adjusting device and a line shading plate, wherein the line shading plate is located on the inner front side of the light domain window. The invention integrates visible light and X-ray projection domains into a whole, synchronously links, ensures accurate projection, avoids redundant irradiation and has simple equipment operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oral and maxillofacial images, in particular to an external beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine and a using method thereof.
Background
In the whole body medical image examination equipment, for example, when a chest film is shot and X-rays are shot by four limbs, a light beam device can be seen, and the function of contracting light beams is achieved as the name suggests. The actual effect is that firstly, the lamp on the beam splitter is turned on, and the X, Y two-direction knobs of the beam splitter are adjusted, so that the light of the beam splitter irradiates on the film box of the machine, the size of the light field is just consistent with that of the film, and then the film can be shot.
The X-ray field and the light field are adjusted to have extremely small deviation, and the light field plays a role in simulating the invisible X-ray field. In the field of medical imaging of oral, jaw and face, the technical method is lacked, especially on the most widely used clinical X-ray dental film machine.
The two existing technologies are angular bisector projection technologies, one is the angular bisector projection technology, the angular bisector projection technology is the most common projection technology in clinic, and the angular bisector is established theoretically, but because the central line of the X line is not perpendicular to the tooth long axis and the film (image imaging plate) during projection, the direction of the central line of the X line is adjusted according to an imaginary angular bisector, which is often inaccurate, the photographed tooth image is often distorted and deformed, and how to determine the specific spatial position of the angular bisector is fuzzy and can not be determined; when projection is carried out in the projection direction and fixed-point positioning, the textbook edition and the national standard reference are body surface marks of soft tissues of the face of a patient, and obviously, too many suspicious points and uncertainties are marked on the external body surface of a photographed tooth X-ray image. The X-ray centerline should be as parallel as possible to the tangent of the adjacent surface of the tooth being examined. The word "try best" in the above description is used for its confusion and inaccuracy. Too much fault-tolerant space also exists in the projection process. The other is a parallel projection technology, when the parallel projection technology is adopted, the central line of an X-ray is vertical to the surface of the film, and is not vertical to an imaginary line any more than the angular line technology, so the technology is easy to ensure. However, the parallel projection technique is also theoretically perfect, is very ineffectual in implementation, is limited by the size of the oral cavity of the patient, cannot be operated, and in most cases, theoretically reaches the point that the image plate is parallel to the long axis of the tooth, and the position of the image plate at the moment is wandering out of the oral cavity. The two technical systems have rationality on the projection principle, but have too much uncertainty on the actual operation of fixed-point positioning.
Therefore, those skilled in the art have been devoted to developing an X-ray beam unit for a dental machine, which can reduce the radiation according to the irradiation area, more precisely project the irradiation area, reduce the extra irradiation to avoid the non-inspection area, reduce the radiation dose of the patient, and enhance the image quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dental image with a radiation range much larger than the desired image area, which causes additional unnecessary X-ray exposure to the surrounding human tissue.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a beam splitter outside an X-ray dental film machine, which comprises a shell, a fixed ring, a light field window, a visible light source, a reflecting plate and a beam splitting device; the fixing ring is fixed on one side of the shell, is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the thread shielding barrel of the dental film machine and is fixedly connected with the thread shielding barrel; the light field window is arranged on the other side, opposite to the fixing ring, of the shell; the visible light source and the reflector are arranged in the shell, and the reflector reflects light rays emitted by the visible light source towards the light domain window; the light splitting device is arranged inside the shell and used for blocking visible light and X rays, and comprises a light domain adjusting device and a line shading plate, wherein the line shading plate is located on the inner front side of the light domain window.
Further, the light field window is made of a material that is transparent to visible light and X-rays.
Furthermore, the center of the light field window is also provided with a cross-shaped collimation center for determining the central point of the projection area.
Further, an infrared sensing area is further arranged on the other side of the shell and used for controlling the opening and closing of the visible light source.
Further, the mask is made of a material that is opaque to visible light and X-rays.
Further, the reflector is made of a material that is transparent to X-rays.
Further, the fixed ring further comprises a fixed knob, and the fixed ring is fixed on the periphery of the cable shielding barrel by adjusting the tightness of the fixed knob.
Preferably, light territory adjusting device includes light territory adjust knob from top to bottom, controls light territory adjust knob, it is equipped with one to control all directions about the mask from top to bottom, 2 about last light territory adjust knob is used for controlling the removal of mask, control light territory adjust knob and be used for controlling about 2 the removal of mask makes and passes through the projection light territory of the visible light of light territory window is square.
Preferably, the optical domain adjusting device comprises an optical domain adjusting rod, the line shading plate is provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of line shading plates are controlled to move by adjusting the optical domain adjusting rod, so that the projection optical domain of the visible light passing through the optical domain window is circular.
The invention also provides a using method of the external beam splitter for the X-ray dental film machine, which comprises the following steps:
fixing the external beam light device on the periphery of a thread shielding cylinder of a dental film machine;
turning on a light source on the beam light device, and emitting visible light from an outlet of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine;
adjusting the position and the angle of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine by adjusting the shape and the size of a visible light projection light field, and determining a dental film shooting area and the projection direction of X-rays;
and step four, opening the dental film machine, carrying out X-ray exposure, taking out the dental film in the mouth of the patient, and finishing shooting.
The length of a wire shielding cylinder of the dental X-ray machine is not less than 20cm, the diameter of a useful wire harness at the tail end is not more than 7cm, and the wall of the tube is protected by 0.5mm lead equivalent, which is important for limiting the range of an irradiation field and reducing the quantity of scattered rays in the irradiation field. The importance of limiting the field of illumination is also highlighted. The invention can effectively adjust the beam splitter under the indication of visible light to shield and filter X rays so as to limit the irradiation field and avoid unnecessary irradiation. According with the international prevailing radiation dose optimization principle. The X-ray of the dental film machine can be effectively bundled, and the beam splitter is adjusted to position and fix the area of the X-ray irradiation area under the guidance of visible light. And a more accurate projection system is constructed.
The invention has the technical effects that:
1) the invention can integrate the visible light and the X-ray projection domain into a whole due to the built-in beam splitter, and can synchronously link and adjust the irradiation range and the irradiation domain. The projection is accurate, and the equipment is easy to operate.
2) The repeated shooting is obviously reduced compared with the prior art. The method conforms to the optimization principle of radiation dose, effectively reduces the damage of extra radiation received by the patient due to repeated shooting, and enhances the image quality.
3) The dental film machine projection technology is a theoretical system for visually presenting, reasonably supplementing and strengthening the dental film machine projection technology and the dental film machine projection technology for the medical image of the oral cavity, the jaw and the facial area.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an external square beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an external square beam light of the X-ray dental film machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the peripheral of a shade tube of an X-ray dental film machine with a built-in square beam splitter; (ii) a
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an external round beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of an external circular beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a peripheral cylindrical beam splitter of an X-ray dental film machine of the present invention sleeved around a dental film machine mask barrel;
FIG. 8a is a schematic view of a mask of an external circular beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine according to the present invention and a projection field in this state;
fig. 8b is a schematic diagram of the mask of the external circular beam splitter of the X-ray dental film machine and the projection light field in this state.
The dental film machine comprises a base, a shell, a dental film machine, a light source, a dental film machine shading cylinder, a light source, a light.
Detailed Description
The technical contents of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly and easily understood by referring to the drawings attached to the specification. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.
The invention relates to a beam splitter outside an X-ray dental film machine, which is used for indicating an X-ray irradiation field in advance by visible light and adjusting the size and the range of an X-ray irradiation area. The invention has two forms, namely a square beam splitter outside the X-ray dental film machine and a pupil beam splitter outside the X-ray dental film machine. The following are two forms of beam former embodiments.
Example 1
Fig. 1-4 show an external square beam light device of an X-ray dental film machine, which comprises a shell 3, a fixed ring 4, a light field window 7, a visible light source 12, a reflecting plate 13, a light field adjusting knob and a line shading plate 14.
The fixing ring 4 is fixed on one side of the shell 3, is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the thread covering cylinder 10 of the dental film machine and is fixedly connected with the thread covering cylinder 10 of the dental film machine. The fixing ring 4 further comprises a knob 5 and a screw 6, and the fixing ring 4 can be fixed on the periphery of the thread shielding barrel 10 of the dental film machine through adjusting the tightness of the knob 5. The fixing ring 4 is fixed to the housing 3 by screws 6.
The light field window 7 is arranged on the other side of the shell 3 opposite to the fixed ring 4, and the light field window 7 is made of a material which can transmit visible light and X-rays. The center of the light field window 7 is also provided with a cross collimation center 8, visible light is transmitted out through the light field window 7, and the projection light field with the cross collimation center is projected on the face of a patient and can be used for determining the center point of the projection light field.
The visible light source 12 and the reflector 13 are both disposed inside the housing, and the reflector 13 reflects the visible light emitted from the visible light source 12 toward the light field window 7. The reflector 13 is made of a material that transmits X-rays. The visible light source is LED lamp pearl, and the lamp pearl is cold light source to reduce the heat production.
In the square beam light device, the light range adjusting knob comprises an upper light range adjusting knob 1, a lower light range adjusting knob 1, a left light range adjusting knob 2, a right light range adjusting knob 2 and a line shading plate 14, wherein the upper direction, the lower direction, the left direction and the right direction are respectively provided with one line shading plate. The lower light range adjusting knob 1 is used for controlling the movement of the upper and lower 2 line shading plates 14, and the left and right light range adjusting knob 2 is used for controlling the movement of the left and right 2 line shading plates 14. The line shading plate 14 is arranged inside the shell 3 and positioned on the inner front side of the light field window 7, and visible light and X-rays firstly irradiate the line shading plate 14 and then irradiate the light field window 7. When in use, the knob can be adjusted according to actual needs to control the size and the range of the projection light field. The projection range of the visible light transmitted through the adjustment range window 7 is square. The mask 14 is made of a material that is opaque to visible light and X-rays.
With light domain window 7 same one side on casing 3, still be equipped with an infrared ray induction zone 9, when some of human hand or object in the infrared ray region, the infrared ray of infrared emission pipe transmission because human hand or health shelter from the reflection to the infrared ray receiver tube, through handling back send signal, lamp pearl received signal instruction opens the lamp pearl and gives out light, and outside human hand or object left the infrared ray induction range, the lamp pearl did not receive the signal, then the lamp pearl does not give out light. The range of the infrared sensing area is 20cm in front, the time length of one-time signal transmission is 30 seconds, and the signal can be transmitted again by re-sensing after the signal is interrupted.
Example 2
Fig. 4-7 show an external circular beam splitter for an X-ray dental film machine, which comprises a shell 3, a fixed ring 4, a light field window 7, a visible light source 12, a reflecting plate 13, a light field adjusting rod 15 and a line shading plate 14.
The fixing ring 4 is fixed on one side of the shell 3, is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the thread covering cylinder 10 of the dental film machine and is fixedly connected with the thread covering cylinder 10 of the dental film machine. The fixing ring 4 further comprises a knob 5 and a screw 6, and the fixing ring 4 can be fixed on the periphery of the thread shielding barrel 10 of the dental film machine through adjusting the tightness of the knob 5. The fixing ring 4 is fixed to the housing 3 by screws 6.
The light field window 7 is arranged on the other side of the shell 3 opposite to the fixed ring 4, and the light field window 7 is made of a material which can transmit visible light and X-rays. The center of the light field window 7 is also provided with a cross collimation center 8, visible light is transmitted out through the light field window 7, and the projection light field with the cross collimation center is projected on the face of a patient and can be used for determining the center point of the projection light field.
The visible light source 12 and the reflector 13 are both disposed inside the housing, and the reflector 13 reflects the visible light emitted from the visible light source 12 toward the light field window 7. The reflector 13 is made of a material that transmits X-rays. The visible light source is LED lamp pearl, and the lamp pearl is cold light source to reduce the heat production.
In the circular beam splitter, the mask plate 14 further includes a mask plate fixing portion 14a and a mask plate movable portion 14 b. The movement of the reticle movable portion 14b is controlled by rotating the optical field adjusting lever 15. When the field adjustment lever 15 is rotated to the right, the mask movable portion 14b is moved out from the mask fixing portion 14a, the irradiation area of the visible light and the X-ray becomes small (fig. 8a), and when the field adjustment lever 15 is rotated to the left, the irradiation area of the visible light and the X-ray becomes large (fig. 8 b).
The line shading plate 14 is arranged inside the shell 3 and positioned on the inner front side of the light field window 7, and visible light and X-rays firstly irradiate the line shading plate 14 and then irradiate the light field window 7. When in use, the knob can be adjusted according to actual needs to control the size and the range of the projection light field. The projection range of the visible light transmitted through the adjustment range window 7 is circular. The mask 14 is made of a material that is opaque to visible light and X-rays.
With light domain window 7 same one side on casing 3, still be equipped with an infrared ray induction zone 9, when some of human hand or object in the infrared ray region, the infrared ray of infrared emission pipe transmission because human hand or health shelter from the reflection to the infrared ray receiver tube, through handling back send signal, lamp pearl received signal instruction opens the lamp pearl and gives out light, and outside human hand or object left the infrared ray induction range, the lamp pearl did not receive the signal, then the lamp pearl does not give out light. The range of the infrared sensing area is 20cm in front, the time length of one-time signal transmission is 30 seconds, and the signal can be transmitted again by re-sensing after the signal is interrupted.
Example 3
A use method of an external beam light device of an X-ray dental film machine comprises the following steps:
fixing the external beam light device on the periphery of a thread shielding cylinder of a dental film machine;
turning on a light source on the beam light device, and emitting visible light from an outlet of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine;
thirdly, adjusting the position and the angle of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine by adjusting the shape and the size of a visible light projection light field, and determining the dental film shooting area and the projection direction of X-rays;
and step four, opening the dental film machine, carrying out X-ray exposure, taking out the dental film in the mouth of the patient, and finishing shooting.
The invention is a reasonable supplement to the clinical, scientific research and teaching of the projection technology in the traditional sense. The visible light and the X-ray projection domain are integrated, the size of the range is changed in a synchronous linkage mode, the irradiation range and the irradiation domain can be adjusted, and the practical effect is very good.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An external light beam device of an X-ray dental film machine is characterized in that the light beam device comprises a shell, a fixing ring, a light field window, a visible light source, a reflecting plate and a light beam device; the fixing ring is fixed on one side of the shell, is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the thread shielding barrel of the dental film machine and is fixedly connected with the thread shielding barrel; the light field window is arranged on the other side, opposite to the fixing ring, of the shell; the visible light source and the reflector are arranged in the shell, and the reflector reflects light rays emitted by the visible light source towards the light domain window; the light splitting device is arranged inside the shell and used for blocking visible light and X rays, and comprises a light domain adjusting device and a line shading plate, wherein the line shading plate is located on the inner front side of the light domain window.
2. The X-ray dental engine external beam splitter of claim 1, wherein the field window is made of a material that is transparent to visible light and X-rays.
3. The X-ray dental engine external beam splitter of claim 1 wherein the light field window is further centered with a cross-center to define a center point of the projection area.
4. The X-ray dental engine external beam splitter of claim 1 further including an infrared sensing area on said other side of said housing for controlling the turning on and off of the visible light source.
5. The X-ray dental machine external beam splitter of claim 1, wherein the mask is made of a material that is opaque to visible light and X-rays.
6. The X-ray dental engine external beam splitter of claim 1, wherein the reflector is made of a material that is transparent to X-rays.
7. The X-ray dental engine external beam splitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing ring further comprises a fixing knob, and the fixing ring is fixed to the periphery of the mask barrel by adjusting the tightness of the fixing knob.
8. The external beam splitter of claim 1, wherein the optical field adjusting device comprises an upper and lower optical field adjusting knob, a left and right optical field adjusting knob, one block is disposed on each of the upper, lower, left and right directions of the mask, the upper and lower optical field adjusting knob is used for controlling the movement of the upper and lower 2 blocks of the mask, and the left and right optical field adjusting knob is used for controlling the movement of the left and right 2 blocks of the mask, so that the projection optical field of the visible light passing through the optical field window is square.
9. The X-ray dental machine external beam splitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical field adjusting means comprises an optical field adjusting lever, and the mask has a plurality of blocks, and the movement of the plurality of blocks is controlled by adjusting the optical field adjusting lever so that the projected optical field of the visible light passing through the optical field window is circular.
10. A method of using the X-ray dental film machine external beam light apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
fixing the external beam light device on the periphery of a thread shielding cylinder of a dental film machine;
turning on a light source on the beam light device, and emitting visible light from an outlet of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine;
adjusting the position and the angle of a thread shielding cylinder of the dental film machine by adjusting the shape and the size of a visible light projection light field, and determining a dental film shooting area and the projection direction of X-rays;
and step four, opening the dental film machine, carrying out X-ray exposure, taking out the dental film in the mouth of the patient, and finishing shooting.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN202010897300.XA CN111870271A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | External beam light device for X-ray dental film machine and using method |
PCT/CN2020/134207 WO2022041555A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-07 | Beamer for x-ray dental imaging device |
US18/114,801 US20230277143A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-02-27 | Collimator for dental x-ray imaging apparatus |
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WO2022041555A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 韩方凯 | Beamer for x-ray dental imaging device |
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CN209895780U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏康众数字医疗科技股份有限公司 | Miniaturized precise X-ray collimator and imaging system |
CN111568461A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-25 | 晓智未来(成都)科技有限公司 | Multi-light-path integrated beam limiter and beam limiting method |
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