CN111869754A - Preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene - Google Patents

Preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111869754A
CN111869754A CN202010871282.8A CN202010871282A CN111869754A CN 111869754 A CN111869754 A CN 111869754A CN 202010871282 A CN202010871282 A CN 202010871282A CN 111869754 A CN111869754 A CN 111869754A
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edible oil
carotene
treatment
rich
oil
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CN202010871282.8A
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李世红
崔波
于滨
彭世跃
陶海腾
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Ji'nan Qinzhen Food Technology Co ltd
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Ji'nan Qinzhen Food Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D9/04Working-up
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/007Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene. The method comprises cutting fresh radix Dauci Sativae into granules, adding edible oil and ethanol colloid mill, circularly grinding, ultrasonically treating, repeatedly extracting, centrifuging, collecting edible oil rich in carotene at upper part, distilling under reduced pressure at low temperature, and recovering ethanol; then freezing overnight at-10-15 ℃; removing ice crystals by centrifugal separation at the temperature of between 4 ℃ below zero and 6 ℃ below zero to obtain the edible oil rich in carotene. The invention directly prepares the edible oil rich in carotene under the condition of normal temperature, and overcomes the defects of more carotene loss, low extraction rate and high product moisture content in the prior method. The invention directly takes the edible oil and the carrots as raw materials to directly prepare the carrot oil product, and avoids the traditional extraction and addition processes.

Description

Preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene, belonging to the technical field of edible oil.
Background
The carrot belongs to the root vegetables of umbelliferae, has delicious taste and good nutritional value, and is especially rich in carotene. The carotene has high nutrient content, wherein the beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A in a human body, and the health condition of eyes and skin is improved; simultaneously, the health-care food also has the effects of improving the immunity of human bodies and preventing chronic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, partial cancers and the like; and has remarkable effect of nourishing and protecting the liver. Because the structural characteristics of carotene are sensitive to light, heat and oxygen, and the extraction of carotene is limited by various factors, the common carotene extraction process mainly depends on an organic solvent extraction method, although the method has the advantage of high extraction efficiency, the carotene extracted by the method still needs to be processed again to be prepared into food, the process is complex, and certain organic solvent residues exist. Therefore, the development method is relatively simple, and the method can be directly prepared into the product rich in carotene and is an industrially feasible method.
CN201510891273.4 discloses a method for fortifying soybean oil with carotene, which is to add extracted carotene, phospholipid, vitamin E, etc. into soybean oil to fortify the nutrition of soybean oil.
CN201110250219.3 discloses a process for preparing carrot volatile oil. The method adopts the processes of drying, crushing, distilling, separating and the like to separate the volatile oil of the carrots, and has the disadvantages of complex process, high operation temperature and serious carotene loss.
CN202010239349.6 discloses a processing technology of carrot edible oil and the carrot edible oil, the method is to mix carrot juice, carrot slag and edible oil, and the carrot edible oil is formed by heating and leaching oil, the process is simple, but the problems of low carotene extraction efficiency, long heating time, high product moisture content and the like in the process are solved.
Therefore, the problems of high carotene loss, low extraction rate, high product moisture content and the like exist in the existing carotene extraction methods, so that the development of a method which has high carotene extraction rate and simple method and can be directly prepared into a product rich in carotene is the problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing carotene extraction method and the defect of the food rich in carotene, in particular to the defect of the method for preparing the carotene edible oil, the invention provides a method for preparing the carotene-rich edible oil. The method directly prepares the edible oil rich in carotene under the normal temperature condition by means of grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment, secondary centrifugation and the like, and overcomes the defects of more carotene loss, low extraction rate and high product moisture content in the prior method.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: fresh carrots are used as raw materials and cut into carrot granules;
(2) grinding and leaching: mixing carrot granules with 3-5 times (w/v) of edible oil, adding ethanol (100%) 4-6% of the edible oil volume, adding into a colloid mill, and circularly grinding for 5-8 min;
(3) ultrasonic treatment: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the material liquid in the step (2) for 10-15 minutes, wherein the ultrasonic power is 600-800 w;
(4) and (3) circulating treatment: adding the material liquid subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the step (3) into a colloid mill, and continuing to perform grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment in the steps (2) - (3), wherein the circulation times are 2-3 times;
(5) and (3) centrifugal treatment: centrifuging the circularly treated feed liquid, collecting the edible oil rich in carotene at the upper part, and removing carrot residue and water at the lower part;
(6) and (3) reduced pressure distillation: distilling the edible oil sample obtained in the step (5) at 35-40 ℃ under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol;
(7) freezing treatment: freezing the edible oil sample obtained in the step (6) at-10 to-15 ℃ overnight;
(8) freezing and centrifuging: and (4) centrifugally separating the semi-solidified crude oil obtained in the step (7) at-4 to-6 ℃ to remove ice crystals, and collecting the upper edible oil part to obtain the edible oil rich in carotene.
The edible oil is common edible oil such as soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower seed oil, etc.
The carrot granules in the step (1) are 2 x 2 mm-4 x 4 mm.
The carotenoid content of the edible oil rich in carotene produced by the method is more than or equal to 150mg/L (when carrot granules are mixed with 4 times of edible oil).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention directly takes the edible oil and the carrots as raw materials to directly prepare the carrot oil product, thereby avoiding the traditional extraction and addition processes;
(2) the carotene is effectively extracted through grinding-ultrasonic circulating treatment, and the method is simple;
(3) by adding ethanol, the polarity of the oil can be regulated, and the extraction of carotene is facilitated;
(4) the highest temperature in the whole processing process is not more than 40 ℃, so that the carotene is not damaged and the quality of the grease is ensured;
(5) through secondary centrifugal treatment, the water in the grease is effectively removed, and the product quality is ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solution and the technical effects thereof will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. The methods of the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The reagents of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
(1) Raw material treatment: selecting fresh carrot without worm damage, mildew and rot and germination as raw material, and cutting into 3 × 3mm carrot granules;
(2) grinding and leaching: mixing 100g of carrot granules with 300mL of soybean oil, adding 15mL of ethanol (100%), adding into a colloid mill, and circularly grinding for 5 minutes; the distance between the upper millstone and the lower millstone of the colloid mill is 0.1 mm;
(3) ultrasonic treatment: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the material liquid treated in the step (2) for 10 minutes, wherein the ultrasonic power is 600 w;
(4) and (3) circulating treatment: continuously carrying out grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment on the material liquid subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the step (3), and circulating for 2 times;
(5) and (3) centrifugal treatment: 4000g of feed liquid subjected to circulating treatment is subjected to centrifugal treatment for 15 minutes, and edible oil with the upper part rich in carotene is collected;
(6) and (3) reduced pressure distillation: heating the edible oil sample obtained in the step (5) at 40 ℃ for 1 hour under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.09Mpa, and recovering ethanol;
(7) freezing treatment: freezing the edible oil sample obtained in the step (6) at-10 ℃ overnight;
(8) freezing and centrifuging: and (4) centrifugally separating the semi-solidified crude oil obtained in the step (7) at-4 ℃ to remove ice crystals, and collecting the upper edible oil part to obtain the soybean oil rich in carotene.
Example 2
(1) Raw material treatment: selecting fresh carrot without worm damage, mildew and rot and germination as raw material, and cutting into 4 × 4mm carrot granules;
(2) grinding and leaching: mixing 100g of carrot granules with 400mL of soybean oil, adding 20mL of ethanol (100%), adding into a colloid mill, and circularly grinding for 6 minutes; the distance between the upper millstone and the lower millstone of the colloid mill is 0.1 mm;
(3) ultrasonic treatment: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the feed liquid in the step (2) for 12 minutes, wherein the ultrasonic power is 700 w;
(4) and (3) circulating treatment: continuously carrying out grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment on the material liquid subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the step (3), wherein the circulation times are 2 times;
(5) and (3) centrifugal treatment: centrifuging 4000g of the circularly processed feed liquid for 12 minutes, and collecting the edible oil with the upper part rich in carotene;
(6) and (3) reduced pressure distillation: heating the edible oil sample obtained in the step (5) at 40 ℃ under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.09Mpa, wherein the heating time is 1 hour, and recovering ethanol;
(7) freezing treatment: freezing the sample obtained in step (6) at-12 ℃ overnight;
(8) freezing and centrifuging: and (4) centrifugally separating the semi-solidified crude oil obtained in the step (7) at-5 ℃ to remove ice crystals, and collecting the edible oil part in the morning to obtain the soybean oil rich in carotene.
Example 3
(1) Raw material treatment: selecting fresh carrot without worm damage, mildew and rot and germination as raw material, and cutting into 2 x 2mm carrot granules;
(2) grinding and leaching: mixing the above 100g carrot granules with 500mL soybean oil, adding 25mL ethanol (100%), adding into colloid mill, and circularly grinding for 8 min; the distance between the upper millstone and the lower millstone of the colloid mill is 0.1 mm;
(3) ultrasonic treatment: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the feed liquid in the step (2) for 15 minutes, wherein the ultrasonic power is 800 w;
(4) and (3) circulating treatment: continuously carrying out grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment on the material liquid subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the step (3), and carrying out 3 times of circulation;
(5) and (3) centrifugal treatment: 4000g of feed liquid subjected to circulating treatment is subjected to centrifugal treatment for 15 minutes, and edible oil with the upper part rich in carotene is collected;
(6) and (3) reduced pressure distillation: heating the edible oil sample obtained in the step (5) at 40 ℃ under the condition that the vacuum degree is 0.09Mpa, wherein the heating time is 2 hours, and recovering ethanol;
(7) freezing treatment: the sample obtained in step (6) was frozen at-15 ℃ overnight.
(8) Freezing and centrifuging: and (4) centrifugally separating the semi-solidified crude oil obtained in the step (7) at-4 ℃ to remove ice crystals, and collecting the upper edible oil part to obtain the soybean oil rich in carotene.
Comparative example 1:
(1) raw material treatment: selecting fresh carrot without worm damage, mildew and rot and germination as raw material, and cutting into 2 x 2mm carrot granules;
(2) heating and leaching: mixing the above 100g carrot granules with 500mL soybean oil, heating at 100-110 deg.C for 2 hr, and cooling to obtain carrot oil.
Comparative example 2: the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated except that ethanol was not added in the step (2).
Comparative example 3: the polish-ultrasonic cycle treatment of step (4) was not performed, and the rest was the same as in example 1.
The performance indices of the products of examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 are shown in Table 1. Carotenoids, acid value, and peroxide value were measured in accordance with GB 5009.83-2016, GB 5009.229-2016, and GB 5009.227-2016.
TABLE 1 Properties of the products
Figure BDA0002651186190000041
As can be seen from table 1, the use of ethanol can improve the extraction rate of carotenoids, while the milling-ultrasonic cycle treatment is advantageous to improve the extraction rate of carotenoids.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: fresh carrots are used as raw materials and cut into carrot granules;
(2) grinding and leaching: mixing carrot granules with 3-5 times (w/v) of edible oil, adding ethanol with the volume of 4-6% of that of the edible oil, adding into a colloid mill, and circularly grinding for 5-8 min;
(3) ultrasonic treatment: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the feed liquid obtained in the step (2);
(4) and (3) circulating treatment: adding the material liquid subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the step (3) into a colloid mill, and continuing to perform grinding-ultrasonic circulation treatment in the steps (2) - (3) for 2-3 times;
(5) and (3) centrifugal treatment: centrifuging the circularly treated feed liquid, collecting the edible oil rich in carotene at the upper part, and removing carrot residue and water at the lower part;
(6) and (3) reduced pressure distillation: distilling the edible oil sample obtained in the step (5) at 35-40 ℃ under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol;
(7) freezing treatment: freezing the edible oil sample obtained in the step (6) at-10 to-15 ℃ overnight;
(8) freezing and centrifuging: and (4) centrifugally separating the semi-solidified crude oil obtained in the step (7) at-4 to-6 ℃ to remove ice crystals, and collecting the upper edible oil part to obtain the edible oil rich in carotene.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the edible oil is soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil or sunflower oil.
3. The method for preparing the edible oil rich in carotene according to claim 1, wherein the carrot granules of the step (1) are 2 x 2mm to 4 x 4 mm.
4. The method for preparing the carotene-rich edible oil according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic treatment in the step (3) is performed for 10-15 minutes at an ultrasonic power of 600-800 w.
5. The carotene-rich edible oil prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carotenoid content is 150mg/L or more when the carrot granules of step (2) are mixed with 4 times of the edible oil.
CN202010871282.8A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Preparation method of edible oil rich in carotene Pending CN111869754A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113698987A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Method for removing residual pesticide in corn oil

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087081A (en) * 1992-11-14 1994-05-25 南京师范大学 The direct preparing process of natural beta-carotin grease suspension
WO2012083571A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Carotenoid oil suspension with high bioavailability and preparation method thereof
CN103719747A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 车延洪 Carotene organic-solvent extractum and preparation method
CN105801461A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-27 柳州三农科技有限公司 Extraction method of beta-carotene in carrots
CN106085586A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 李颖 A kind of strengthening edible vegetable oil rich in natural carotenoid and preparation method thereof
CN111227059A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 王明阳 Processing technology of carrot edible oil and carrot edible oil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087081A (en) * 1992-11-14 1994-05-25 南京师范大学 The direct preparing process of natural beta-carotin grease suspension
WO2012083571A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Carotenoid oil suspension with high bioavailability and preparation method thereof
CN103719747A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 车延洪 Carotene organic-solvent extractum and preparation method
CN105801461A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-27 柳州三农科技有限公司 Extraction method of beta-carotene in carrots
CN106085586A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 李颖 A kind of strengthening edible vegetable oil rich in natural carotenoid and preparation method thereof
CN111227059A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 王明阳 Processing technology of carrot edible oil and carrot edible oil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113698987A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Method for removing residual pesticide in corn oil

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Application publication date: 20201103