CN111869467A

CN111869467A - Seedling planting and cultivating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111869467A
Application number: CN202010735084.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光
Original assignee: Dafang Yangguang Forestry Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Dafang Yangguang Forestry Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-28
Also published as: CN111869467B

Abstract

The invention discloses seedling planting and cultivating equipment, relates to the technical field of seedling cultivating equipment, and aims to solve the problem of poor working performance of the conventional seedling planting and cultivating equipment. The invention can efficiently cultivate the nursery stock, can quickly and conveniently take out the cultivated mature nursery stock, can straighten and reinforce the trunk of the cultivated nursery stock, and has high cultivating efficiency, high working performance and convenient use.

Description

Seedling planting and cultivating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment, in particular to seedling planting and cultivating equipment.

Background

The nursery stock is a seedling with a root system and a seedling stem, the seedling is called as a nursery stock before the nursery is not out of the nursery regardless of the age, the seedling is divided into seedling, vegetative propagation, transplanting and bed-keeping, the seedling can be classified according to arbors and shrubs, generally, more arbors and more shrubs are arranged in the north and more shrubs are arranged in the south, which are mainly caused by growth climate, and corresponding cultivation equipment is required to be used for cultivating the seedling in the nursery stock cultivation process.

Although current cultivation equipment can cultivate the nursery stock, it is ripe when cultivating the inside nursery stock cultivation of equipment, need take out the inside of cultivating the equipment with ripe nursery stock, often need the manual nursery stock of cultivating the equipment inside of taking out one by one of user, so can transplant or transport ripe nursery stock, at this in-process, not only waste time and energy, and the user is at the manual in-process of pulling out the nursery stock, the rhizome of nursery stock is damaged very easily, hardly according to the demand of taking of user, the inside of cultivating the equipment is taken out to the nursery stock fast, we have proposed a nursery stock planting for this reason and have cultivated equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The seedling planting and cultivating device provided by the invention solves the problem of poor working performance of the seedling planting and cultivating device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a seedling planting and cultivating device comprises a base, a plurality of cultivating grooves are transversely arranged on the top of the base, the interiors of the cultivation grooves are all connected with a support plate in a sliding way, the base is provided with a connecting mechanism, the support plate is fixed in the corresponding cultivation groove through the connecting mechanism, the two ends of the top of the base are both fixed with vertically arranged supporting columns, the top of each supporting column is provided with an extending groove, the interior of the extension groove is connected with a connecting column which is vertically arranged in a sliding way, a top plate which is transversely arranged is arranged above the base, the top of the connecting column extends out of the extension groove, and are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the top plate, a plurality of illuminating lamps are transversely fixed at the bottom of the top plate, be equipped with between base and the roof and right the straight piece, right the straight piece and seted up a plurality of holding tanks along transversely, the holding tank corresponds with cultivateing the groove.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes first step motor, lead screw, drive cover, connecting block and connecting rod, first step motor is fixed at the left end of base, the lead screw transmission is connected on the output of first step motor, the one end that first step motor was kept away from to the lead screw is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be located the cultivation groove right side inner wall of base right-hand member, the drive cover is located the inside of cultivating the groove respectively to with the inner wall sliding connection of cultivation tank bottom, the drive cover screw-thread bush is on the outer wall of lead screw, the bottom at the support plate is fixed to the connecting block, the connecting rod passes through the hinge and articulates the both sides at the connecting block respectively, the other end of connecting rod passes through the hinge and articulates the both sides at the drive cover respectively, the outer wall of support plate is equipped.

Preferably, the inner wall of extension tank bottom is fixed with the second step motor of vertical setting, the output transmission of second step motor is connected with the screw rod of vertical setting, the thread groove of vertical setting is seted up to the bottom of spliced pole, screw rod threaded connection is in the inside of thread groove.

Preferably, the two ends of the bottom of the top plate are both fixed with vertically arranged threaded columns, the two ends of the straightening block are both provided with sliding holes, the threaded columns are slidably connected inside the corresponding sliding holes, support sleeves are arranged below the sliding holes, the support sleeves are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with the outer walls of the corresponding threaded columns, and the diameters of the support sleeves are larger than the diameters of the sliding holes.

Preferably, a plurality of fixture blocks which are transversely arranged at the top of the straightening block, each fixture block is of a semi-arc structure, the fixture blocks correspond to the corresponding accommodating grooves and work in cooperation with the accommodating grooves, vertically arranged fixing blocks are fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of each fixture block, fixing grooves are formed in the two sides of each accommodating groove and are arranged in a plurality of the accommodating grooves, the fixing grooves are formed in the top of the straightening block, and the fixing blocks are connected inside the corresponding fixing grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of the base is provided with a rotary groove, and the screw rod is rotatably connected inside the rotary groove.

In the invention:

through the base, cultivate groove, support plate, support column, extending groove, spliced pole, roof, light, right straight piece, holding tank, first step motor, lead screw, drive cover, connecting block, connecting rod, second step motor, screw rod, thread groove, screw thread post, sliding hole, support cover, fixture block, fixed slot and the cooperation work in rotary groove:

1. can carry out the efficient to the nursery stock and cultivate, and can be fast convenient take out cultivating ripe nursery stock to avoid the manual nursery stock to cultivate equipment inside to take out one by one of user, convenient to use, and can be at the in-process of cultivating the nursery stock, straighten the reinforcement to the trunk of nursery stock, make the nursery stock keep upright, avoid the rupture of nursery stock, and then the working property of effectual improvement cultivation equipment.

2. Can be according to the cultivation demand of nursery stock, nimble corresponding highly adjusting of cultivating equipment to in a certain extent, cultivate the nursery stock of co-altitude not, and can be according to the cultivation progress of nursery stock, simple and convenient adjusts the nursery stock supporting component who cultivates equipment, thereby in a certain extent, straighten the not trunk and different diameter branches of co-altitude and stabilize, working range is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling planting and cultivating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of a straightening block in the seedling planting and cultivating device provided by the invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a cultivation tank; 3. a carrier plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. an extension groove; 6. connecting columns; 7. a top plate; 8. an illuminating lamp; 9. a straightening block; 10. accommodating grooves; 11. a first stepper motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a drive sleeve; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second stepping motor; 17. a screw; 18. a thread groove; 19. a threaded post; 20. a slide hole; 21. a support sleeve; 22. a clamping block; 23. a fixed block; 24. fixing grooves; 25. and (6) rotating the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a nursery stock planting and cultivating device comprises a base 1, wherein a plurality of cultivating grooves 2 are transversely arranged on the top of the base 1, a carrier plate 3 is slidably connected inside each cultivating groove 2, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the base 1, the carrier plate 3 is fixed inside the corresponding cultivating groove 2 through the connecting mechanism, vertically arranged supporting columns 4 are fixed at two ends of the top of the base 1, extending grooves 5 are respectively arranged on the tops of the supporting columns 4, vertically arranged connecting columns 6 are slidably connected inside the extending grooves 5, a transversely arranged top plate 7 is arranged above the base 1, the tops of the connecting columns 6 extend out of the extending grooves 5 and are respectively fixed at the bottoms of two ends of the top plate 7, a plurality of illuminating lamps 8 are transversely fixed at the bottom of the top plate 7, a straightening block 9 is arranged between the base 1 and the top plate 7, and a plurality of accommodating grooves 10 are transversely arranged on the straightening block, holding tank 10 is corresponding with cultivation groove 2, when the user need use cultivation equipment to cultivate the nursery stock, the user can place corresponding nursery stock in cultivation groove 2's inside this moment, when the root system of nursery stock is located the top of support plate 3, the user can fill corresponding cultivation soil in cultivation groove 2's inside this moment, after cultivation soil fixes the nursery stock in cultivation groove 2's inside, can carry out effectual cultivation to the nursery stock this moment, and when the nursery stock is cultivated in cultivation groove 2's inside, can be according to user's cultivation demand this moment, opening and closing of nimble control light 8, thereby provide sufficient illumination for the nursery stock, then effectual improvement cultivation equipment's working property.

The connecting mechanism comprises a first stepping motor 11, a screw rod 12, a driving sleeve 13, a connecting block 14 and a connecting rod 15, the first stepping motor 11 is fixed at the left end of the base 1, the screw rod 12 is connected to the output end of the first stepping motor 11 in a transmission manner, one end of the screw rod 12 far away from the first stepping motor 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the cultivating groove 2 at the right end of the base 1 through a bearing, the driving sleeves 13 are respectively positioned inside the cultivating grooves 2 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivating groove 2, the driving sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 12 in a threaded manner, the connecting block 14 is fixed at the bottom of the carrier plate 3, the connecting rod 15 is respectively hinged at two sides of the connecting block 14 through hinges, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is respectively hinged at two sides of the driving sleeve 13 through hinges, and when seedlings, drive lead screw 12 and rotate, accessible pivoted lead screw 12 and the screw-thread fit work of driving sleeve 13 this moment, it carries out horizontal displacement to drive driving sleeve 13, drive and skew with the articulated connecting rod 15 of cooperation work of driving sleeve 13, accessible connecting rod 15 and connecting block 14's articulated cooperation work this moment, it carries out vertical ascending displacement to drive connecting block 14, it carries out vertical ascending displacement to drive support plate 3, the nursery stock that drives support plate 3 top carries out vertical ascending displacement, after the nursery stock breaks away from cultivation groove 2, first step motor 11 bring to rest this moment, the nursery stock at support plate 3 top can be convenient of taking by the user this moment, thereby avoid the manual nursery stock to take out cultivation equipment inside one by one of user, high durability and convenient use.

The outer wall of support plate 3 is equipped with the sealing washer along circumference, through the sealing washer, multiplicable support plate 3's sealing performance.

The inner wall of extension groove 5 bottom is fixed with the second step motor 16 of vertical setting, the output transmission of second step motor 16 is connected with the screw rod 17 of vertical setting, the thread groove 18 of vertical setting is seted up to the bottom of spliced pole 6, screw rod 17 threaded connection is in the inside of thread groove 18, and when the user is at the in-process of cultivating the nursery stock, when needing to adjust the height of roof 7, accessible second step motor 16's operation this moment, it rotates to drive screw rod 17, accessible screw rod 17 and thread groove 18's screw-thread fit work this moment, it carries out vertical displacement to drive spliced pole 6, drive spliced pole 6 roll-off or slide in the inside of extension groove 5, it carries out vertical displacement to drive roof 7, the corresponding height to roof 7 that the user can be convenient this moment is adjusted, thereby the person of facilitating the use uses cultivation equipment.

Both ends of the bottom of the top plate 7 are fixed with vertically arranged threaded columns 19, both ends of the straightening block 9 are provided with sliding holes 20, the threaded columns 19 are slidably connected inside the corresponding sliding holes 20, supporting sleeves 21 are arranged below the sliding holes 20, the supporting sleeves 21 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the corresponding threaded columns 19 in a threaded manner, when a user uses the cultivation equipment, the corresponding height of the straightening block 9 needs to be adjusted according to the height of a seedling, the supporting sleeves 21 can be rotated by the user, the supporting sleeves 21 can be driven to vertically displace through the threaded cooperation of the supporting sleeves 21 and the threaded columns 19, the straightening block 9 can be driven to vertically displace through the supporting sleeves 21 which vertically displace, the corresponding height of the straightening block 9 can be conveniently adjusted by the user, and therefore the cultivation equipment can be conveniently used by the user, is convenient to use.

The diameter of the supporting sleeve 21 is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 20, and the straightening block 9 can be effectively supported by the supporting sleeve 21 with the diameter larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 20.

The top of the straightening block 9 is transversely provided with a plurality of transversely arranged clamping blocks 22, each clamping block 22 is of a semi-arc structure, each clamping block 22 corresponds to the corresponding accommodating groove 10 and is matched with the accommodating groove 10 to work, the bottom parts of the two ends of each clamping block 22 are respectively fixed with a vertically arranged fixing block 23, two sides of each accommodating groove 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 24, each fixing groove 24 is arranged at the top of each straightening block 9, each fixing block 23 is connected inside the corresponding fixing groove 24 in a sliding mode, when a user uses the cultivation equipment to cultivate seedlings, the user can pull each clamping block 22 at the moment, the clamping blocks 22 can be driven to vertically displace through the sliding fit of the fixing blocks 23 and the fixing grooves 24, when the fixing blocks 23 are separated from the inside of the fixing grooves 24, the clamping blocks 22 are separated from the straightening blocks 9 at the moment, the user can place the trunk part of the seedlings into the inside of the accommodating grooves 10, when, can be according to the diameter of nursery stock this moment, aim at corresponding fixed slot 24 with the fixed block 23 of fixture block 22 bottom, the user can press fixture block 22 downwards this moment, drive fixture block 22 and carry out vertical decurrent displacement, the fixed block 23 of drive fixture block 22 bottom carries out vertical decurrent displacement, after the fixed block 23 of fixture block 22 bottom enters into corresponding fixed slot 24 inside, the trunk of nursery stock is fixed by holding tank 10 and fixture block 22 this moment, thereby guarantee the nursery stock at the in-process of cultivating, straighten and consolidate, make the nursery stock keep upright, avoid the rupture of nursery stock, and then the operating performance of effectual improvement cultivation equipment.

The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a rotary groove 25, the screw rod 12 is rotatably connected inside the rotary groove 25, and the screw rod 12 can flexibly rotate through the rotary groove 25.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to use the cultivation equipment to cultivate the nursery stock, the user can place the corresponding nursery stock in the cultivation groove 2, when the root system of the nursery stock is positioned at the top of the support plate 3, the user can fill the corresponding cultivation soil in the cultivation groove 2, when the cultivation soil fixes the nursery stock in the cultivation groove 2, the nursery stock can be effectively cultivated, when the nursery stock is cultivated in the cultivation groove 2, the opening and closing of the illuminating lamp 8 can be flexibly controlled according to the cultivation requirement of the user, so that sufficient illumination is provided for the nursery stock, the working performance of the cultivation equipment is effectively improved, when the user uses the cultivation equipment, the corresponding height of the straightening block 9 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the nursery stock, at the moment, the user can rotate the support sleeve 21, and can work by matching the threads of the support sleeve 21 and the threaded column 19, the supporting sleeve 21 is driven to vertically displace, at this time, the supporting sleeve 21 capable of vertically displacing can drive the straightening block 9 to vertically displace through the sliding fit work of the sliding hole 20 and the threaded column 19, at this time, a user can conveniently adjust the corresponding height of the straightening block 9, and after the user adjusts the corresponding height of the straightening block 9, the user can pull the fixture block 22 at this time, the fixture block 22 can be driven to vertically displace through the sliding fit work of the fixing block 23 and the fixing groove 24, after the fixing block 23 is separated from the inside of the fixing groove 24, the fixture block 22 is separated from the straightening block 9, at this time, the user can place the trunk part of the nursery stock into the accommodating groove 10, after the trunk of the nursery stock enters the inside of the accommodating groove 10, at this time, the fixing block 23 at the bottom of the fixture block 22 can be aligned to the corresponding fixing groove 24 according to the diameter of the nursery stock, at this, the fixture block 22 is driven to vertically move downwards, the fixing block 23 at the bottom of the fixture block 22 is driven to vertically move downwards, when the fixing block 23 at the bottom of the fixture block 22 enters the corresponding fixing groove 24, the trunk of the seedling is fixed by the accommodating groove 10 and the fixture block 22, so that the seedling is straightened and reinforced in the cultivation process, the seedling is kept upright, the seedling is prevented from being broken, the working performance of the cultivation equipment is effectively improved, and when a user needs to adjust the height of the top plate 7 according to the height of the seedling in the cultivation process of the seedling, the screw 17 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second stepping motor 16, the connecting column 6 is driven to vertically move by the matching of the screw 17 and the thread groove 18, the connecting column 6 is driven to slide out or slide into the extension groove 5, and the top plate 7 is driven to vertically move, at this time, the user can conveniently adjust the corresponding height of the top plate 7, so that the user can conveniently use the cultivation equipment, and when the seedlings in the cultivation groove 2 are mature and need to be taken out, the lead screw 12 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the first stepping motor 11, the driving sleeve 13 can be driven to horizontally displace by the screw-thread fit operation of the rotating lead screw 12 and the driving sleeve 13, the connecting rod 15 which is in hinge fit operation with the driving sleeve 13 is driven to deflect, the connecting rod 15 and the connecting block 14 can be driven to vertically displace upwards by the hinge fit operation of the connecting rod 15 and the connecting block 14, the support plate 3 is driven to vertically displace upwards, the seedlings at the top of the support plate 3 are driven to vertically displace upwards, when the seedlings are separated from the cultivation groove 2, the first stepping motor 11 stops operating, the user can conveniently take the seedlings at the top of the support plate 3, thereby avoid the manual seedling to cultivate equipment inside to take out convenient to use one by one of user.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The nursery stock planting and cultivating equipment comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of cultivating grooves (2) are transversely formed in the top of the base (1), a support plate (3) is connected to the inside of each cultivating groove (2) in a sliding manner, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the support plate (3) is fixed to the inside of the corresponding cultivating groove (2) through the connecting mechanism, vertically-arranged support columns (4) are fixed to two ends of the top of the base (1), an extending groove (5) is formed in the top of each support column (4), a connecting column (6) is connected to the inside of each extending groove (5) in a sliding manner, a transversely-arranged top plate (7) is arranged above the base (1), the top of each connecting column (6) extends out of the corresponding extending groove (5) and is fixed to the bottoms of two ends of the top plate (7) respectively, the bottom of roof (7) is along transversely being fixed with a plurality of light (8), it erects piece (9) to be equipped with between base (1) and roof (7), it has seted up a plurality of holding tanks (10) along transversely to erect piece (9), holding tank (10) are corresponding with cultivation groove (2).

2. The nursery stock planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a first stepping motor (11), a screw rod (12), a driving sleeve (13), a connecting block (14) and a connecting rod (15), the first stepping motor (11) is fixed at the left end of the base (1), the screw rod (12) is in transmission connection with the output end of the first stepping motor (11), one end of the screw rod (12) far away from the first stepping motor (11) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the cultivating groove (2) at the right end of the base (1) through a bearing, the driving sleeves (13) are respectively positioned inside the cultivating grooves (2) and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivating groove (2), the driving sleeves (13) are in threaded sleeve connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (12), the connecting block (14) is fixed at the bottom of the carrier plate (3), the connecting rod (15) is hinged to two sides of the connecting block (14) through hinges respectively, the other end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged to two sides of the driving sleeve (13) through hinges respectively, and a sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the support plate (3) along the circumferential direction.

3. The nursery stock planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a vertically arranged second stepping motor (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the extension groove (5), the output end of the second stepping motor (16) is in transmission connection with a vertically arranged screw rod (17), a vertically arranged thread groove (18) is formed in the bottom of the connecting column (6), and the screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with the inside of the thread groove (18).

4. The nursery stock planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein vertically arranged threaded columns (19) are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the top plate (7), sliding holes (20) are formed at both ends of the straightening block (9), the threaded columns (19) are slidably connected inside the corresponding sliding holes (20), support sleeves (21) are arranged below the sliding holes (20), the support sleeves (21) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the corresponding threaded columns (19) in a threaded manner, and the diameters of the support sleeves (21) are larger than the diameters of the sliding holes (20).

5. The nursery stock planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of laterally arranged clamping blocks (22) are transversely arranged at the top of the straightening block (9), each clamping block (22) is of a semi-arc structure, each clamping block (22) corresponds to one of the accommodating grooves (10) and is matched with the corresponding accommodating groove (10), vertically arranged fixing blocks (23) are fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of each clamping block (22), fixing grooves (24) are arranged on the two sides of each accommodating groove (10), a plurality of fixing grooves (24) are formed in the top of the straightening block (9), and the fixing blocks (23) are slidably connected inside the corresponding fixing grooves (24).

6. The nursery stock planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotating groove (25) is formed in the inner wall of the base (1), and the screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (25).