CN111869385A - Fertilizing technology for improving tomato yield and quality - Google Patents

Fertilizing technology for improving tomato yield and quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111869385A
CN111869385A CN202010687908.XA CN202010687908A CN111869385A CN 111869385 A CN111869385 A CN 111869385A CN 202010687908 A CN202010687908 A CN 202010687908A CN 111869385 A CN111869385 A CN 111869385A
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China
Prior art keywords
drill
drill rod
barrel
rod
quality
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CN202010687908.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍琦
李捷
刘为胜
江武
威海霞
曾小林
匡小红
吴振江
曹瑞群
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Jiangxi Cotton Research Institute
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Jiangxi Cotton Research Institute
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Priority to CN202010687908.XA priority Critical patent/CN111869385A/en
Publication of CN111869385A publication Critical patent/CN111869385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/02Fertiliser distributors for hand use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes, which comprises a drill cylinder, wherein a feeding opening is fixedly arranged on one side of the drill cylinder and is connected with a charging barrel through a through pipe; the top end of the drill cylinder is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover; the drill pipe is fixedly arranged in the drill cylinder and comprises a first drill pipe and a second drill pipe; a grab handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first drill rod, penetrates through the cylinder cover and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover; the grab handle is vertical to the first drill rod; the bottom end of the second drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the surface of the bottom end of the second drill rod is fixedly sleeved with a spring; the outer ring surface of the bottom end of the drill cylinder is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and the inner ring of the bottom end of the drill cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing ring. This kind of fertilization technique of improvement tomato output and quality can twist according to actual conditions and move the length of first drilling rod and second drilling rod regulation drilling rod, only needs screw thread swivel joint ring to let go-between and pipe joint can realize when needs increase discharge area.

Description

Fertilizing technology for improving tomato yield and quality
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tomato fertilization, in particular to a fertilization technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. The method can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to different fertilization time, and can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed; with the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode.
The existing fertilizing operation for improving the yield and the quality of the tomatoes is generally to manually bend over or squat on the ground for fertilizing, so that the tomatoes are easy to fatigue after being used for a long time and have lower fertilizing efficiency. Therefore, we improve the method and propose a fertilizing technology for improving the yield and quality of the tomatoes.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a fertilizing technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes, which comprises a drilling barrel, wherein a feeding opening is fixedly arranged on one side of the drilling barrel and is connected with a charging barrel through a through pipe; the top end of the drill cylinder is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover; the drill barrel is fixedly provided with a drill rod inside, the drill rod comprises a first drill rod and a second drill rod, the first drill rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second drill rod, and the outer diameter of the first drill rod is larger than that of the second drill rod; a grab handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first drill rod, penetrates through the cylinder cover and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover; the grab handle is vertical to the first drill rod; the bottom end of the second drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the surface of the bottom end of the second drill rod is fixedly sleeved with a spring; and a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer ring at the bottom end of the drill cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner surface of the first drill rod is fixedly provided with a screw hole, the outer surface of the second drill rod is provided with threads matched with the screw hole at intervals, and the first drill rod is in threaded connection with the second drill rod through the screw hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the inner diameter of the drill cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner surface of the drill cylinder is fixedly provided with a sliding chute, and the spring is in sliding connection with the drill cylinder through a fixing ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a circular tube is fixedly arranged in a gap between the inner wall of the drill cylinder and the drill rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the circular tube is fixedly provided with a first clamping block, and the top of the circular tube is fixedly provided with a first clamping interface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the drill cylinder is fixedly provided with a second clamping interface, and the circular tube is fixedly clamped with the drill cylinder through a first clamping block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the second drill rod is in threaded connection with a connecting ring, the surface of the connecting ring is fixedly provided with a second clamping block and a rotary rod, the rotary rod penetrates through the barrel cover and is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel cover, and the connecting ring can be fixedly clamped with the circular tube through the second clamping block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top end and the bottom end of the back surface of the charging barrel are fixedly provided with buckles, and the buckles at the top end and the bottom end are respectively and fixedly connected with the braces; the top of feed cylinder is fixed and is provided with the feed inlet, and the feed cylinder is close to one side bottom mounting of boring a section of thick bamboo and is provided with the discharge gate.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly connecting the back of the charging barrel with buckles at the top end and the bottom end of the back of the charging barrel respectively by using straps, and communicating the drilling barrel with the charging barrel through pipes;
s2, adding the fertilizer into the charging barrel through the feeding hole, and carrying the charging barrel on the back of a user, wherein the fertilizer enters the drill barrel from the charging barrel through the through pipe;
s3, holding the grab handle and pressing the grab handle downwards, driving the first drill rod and the second drill rod to move downwards and drill holes in the tomato ground through the drill bit, wherein the spring is in a compressed state;
s4, after the hole is drilled, the grab handle is held and lifted upwards, the first drill rod and the second drill rod move upwards due to the action of the spring, and fertilizer enters the drilled hole from the bottom end of the drill cylinder when the drill bit leaves the bottom end of the drill cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drill barrel of the fertilizing technology for improving the yield and the quality of the tomatoes is mainly composed of drill rods and drill bits, wherein the drill rods are in threaded connection through a first drill rod and a second drill rod, and threads of the second drill rod are distributed at intervals, so that the first drill rod and the second drill rod can be screwed to adjust the length of the drill rods according to actual conditions, and the fertilizing technology is reasonable in design, simple in structure and easy to realize;
2. the fertilizing technology for improving the yield and the quality of the tomatoes comprises that a round pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a drill rod, a connecting ring is in threaded connection with the top end of the drill rod and can be clamped with the round pipe, and when the discharging area needs to be increased, the effect that the connecting ring is clamped with the round pipe can be achieved only by rotating the connecting ring in a threaded manner;
3. this kind of fertilization technique of improvement tomato output and quality still includes the feed cylinder, and wherein the top and the bottom at the back of feed cylinder still fixed be provided with the buckle, and can use braces 22 to distribute and top buckle and bottom buckle fixed connection, then carry the feed cylinder back on the back, compare in portable feed cylinder, can also improve work efficiency when this technique is laborsaving.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first plan view of a fertilization technique for improving tomato yield and quality according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second plan view of a fertilization technique for improving tomato yield and quality in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view III of a fertilization technique for improving tomato yield and quality in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth plan view of a fertilization technique of the present invention to improve tomato yield and quality;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a fertilization technique of the present invention to improve tomato yield and quality;
fig. 6 is a plan view six of a fertilization technique of the present invention to improve tomato yield and quality.
In the figure: 1. drilling a barrel; 2. a feeding port; 3. pipe passing; 4. a charging barrel; 5. a drill stem; 51. a first drill rod; 52. a second drill pipe; 6. a handle; 7. a drill bit; 8. a spring; 9. a protective cover; 10. a cylinder cover; 11. a screw hole; 12. a thread; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a chute; 15. a circular tube; 16. a first clamping block; 17. a first card interface; 18. a second card interface; 19. a connecting ring; 191. rotating the rod; 20. a second clamping block; 21. buckling; 22. a harness; 23. a feed inlet; 24. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the fertilizing technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes comprises a drilling barrel 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the drilling barrel 1, and the feeding port 2 is connected with a charging barrel 4 through a through pipe 3; the top end of the drill cylinder 1 is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover 10; the drill barrel 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a drill rod 5, wherein the drill rod 5 comprises a first drill rod 51 and a second drill rod 52, the first drill rod 51 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second drill rod 52, and the outer diameter of the first drill rod 51 is larger than that of the second drill rod 52; the top end of the first drill rod 51 is fixedly provided with a grab handle 6, and the grab handle 6 penetrates through the cylinder cover 10 and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover 10; and the grab handle 6 is perpendicular to the first drill rod 51; the bottom end of the second drill rod 52 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 7, and the surface of the bottom end of the second drill rod 52 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 8; the outer ring surface of the bottom end of the drill cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 9.
The inner surface of the first drill rod 51 is fixedly provided with a screw hole 11, the outer surface of the second drill rod 52 is provided with threads 12 matched with the screw hole 11 at intervals, the first drill rod 51 is in threaded connection with the second drill rod 52 through the screw hole 11, and the lengths of the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of the screw hole 11 and the threads 12 on the inner surface of the first drill rod 51.
Wherein, the top end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 13, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring 13 is larger than the inner diameter of the drill barrel 1.
Wherein, the inner surface of the drill barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a sliding chute 14, the spring 8 is connected with the drill barrel 1 in a sliding way through a fixing ring 13, and when the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 are pressed through the grab handle 6, the spring 8 slides downwards on the sliding chute 14 on the inner surface of the drill barrel 1.
Wherein, a round pipe 15 is fixedly arranged in a gap between the inner wall of the drill barrel 1 and the drill rod 5.
Wherein, the fixed first joint piece 16 that sets up in bottom of pipe 15, and the fixed first joint interface 17 that is provided with in top of pipe 15.
Wherein, the inner wall of the drill barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a second clamping interface 18, and the circular tube 15 is fixedly clamped with the drill barrel 1 through a first clamping block 16.
The top end of the second drill rod 52 is connected with the connecting ring 19 in a threaded manner, the surface of the connecting ring 19 is fixedly provided with the second clamping block 20 and the rotating rod 191, the rotating rod 191 penetrates through the cylinder cover 10 and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover 10, the connecting ring 19 can be fixedly clamped with the circular tube 15 through the second clamping block 20, when the fertilizing amount needs to be increased, the rotating rod 191 can be screwed to drive the connecting ring 19 to move downwards to be clamped with the circular tube 15, after the connecting ring 19 is clamped with the circular tube 15, the circular tube 15 moves downwards along with the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52, when the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 move upwards, the circular tube 15 moves upwards along with the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 and leaves the bottom of the drill cylinder 1, and the fertilizer outlet is the outer circumferential area of the.
Wherein, the top end and the bottom end of the back surface of the charging barrel 4 are fixedly provided with buckles 21, and the top end buckle 21 and the bottom end buckle 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a back belt 22; the top end of the charging barrel 4 is fixedly provided with a feeding hole 23, the bottom end of one side, close to the drill barrel 1, of the charging barrel 4 is fixedly provided with a discharging hole 24, and fertilizer enters the charging barrel 4 through the feeding hole 23 and enters the through pipe 3 through the discharging hole 24 to enter the drill barrel 1.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly connecting the straps 22 with the buckles 21 at the top end and the bottom end of the back of the charging barrel 4 respectively, and communicating the drill barrel 1 with the charging barrel 4 through the through pipe 3;
s2, fertilizer is added into the material cylinder 4 through the feed inlet 23, the material cylinder 4 is carried on the back of a user, and the fertilizer enters the drill cylinder 1 from the material cylinder 4 through the through pipe 3;
s3, holding the grab handle 6 and pressing the grab handle 6 downwards, wherein the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 move downwards under the drive of the grab handle 6 and drill holes on the tomato ground through the drill bit 7, and the spring 8 is in a compressed state;
s4, after drilling the hole, holding the handle 6 and lifting the handle 6 upwards, the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 will move upwards due to the action of the spring 8, and fertilizer will enter the drilled hole from the bottom end of the drill barrel 1 when the drill bit 7 leaves the bottom end of the drill barrel 1.
The working principle is as follows: the discharge hole 24 of the charging barrel 4 is connected with the feeding hole 2 of the drilling barrel 1 through the through pipe 3, the buckle 21 on the back of the drilling barrel 1 is connected through the braces 22, the charging barrel 4 is carried on the back of a user through the braces 22, fertilizer is filled into the charging barrel 4 through the feeding hole 23, the fertilizer enters the drilling barrel 1 from the discharge hole 24, the grab handle 6 is held by two hands to be pressed downwards, the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 move downwards and drive the drill bit 7 to drill holes of the tomato ground, the spring 8 at the bottom end of the second drill rod 52 is in a compressed state, after the hole drilling is completed, the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 move upwards under the action of the spring 8, the fertilizer enters the drilled holes from the bottom of the drilling barrel 1, and the fertilizer outlet is the circumferential area of the second drill hole 52; when the depth of the hole needs to be increased, as the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 are connected through threads and the threads 12 of the second drill hole 52 are distributed at intervals, the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 are taken out of the drill barrel 1 only by opening the barrel cover 10, the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 are screwed towards opposite directions, the threads 12 matched with the screw holes 11 on the first drill rod 51 are changed from the bottom threads 12 of the second drill rod 52 into the top threads 12 of the second drill rod 52, at the moment, the length of the drill rod 5 is properly prolonged, and then the drill rod 5 is installed into the drill barrel 1; when the fertilizing amount needs to be increased, the connecting ring 19 is in threaded connection with the second drill rod 52, and the rotary handle 191 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 19, so that the rotary rod 191 fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel cover 10 is screwed to rotate, the rotary rod 191 drives the connecting ring 19 to move downwards until the connecting ring 19 is clamped with the circular pipe 15, at this time, the circular pipe 15 and the second drill rod 52 form a whole, when the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 are driven to move downwards again by the grab handle 6, the circular pipe 15 also moves downwards together, when the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52 move upwards, the circular pipe 15 also moves upwards together with the first drill rod 51 and the second drill rod 52, and at this time, the fertilizer outlet is the sum of the circumferential area of the circular pipe 15 and the circumferential area of the second drill rod 52.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the technology or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The fertilizing technology for improving the yield and the quality of tomatoes comprises a drilling barrel (1), and is characterized in that a feeding opening (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drilling barrel (1), and the feeding opening (2) is connected with a charging barrel (4) through a through pipe (3); the top end of the drill cylinder (1) is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover (10); a drill rod (5) is fixedly arranged inside the drill barrel (1), the drill rod (5) comprises a first drill rod (51) and a second drill rod (52), the first drill rod (51) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second drill rod (52), and the outer diameter of the first drill rod (51) is larger than that of the second drill rod (52); a grab handle (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first drill rod (51), and the grab handle (6) penetrates through the cylinder cover (10) and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder cover (10); the grab handle (6) is vertical to the first drill rod (51); the bottom end of the second drill rod (52) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (7), and the bottom end surface of the second drill rod (52) is fixedly sleeved with a spring (8); the outer ring surface of the bottom end of the drilling barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (9).
2. The fertilization technique for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first drill rod (51) is fixedly provided with a screw hole (11) on an inner surface thereof, and the second drill rod (52) is provided with a screw thread (12) at an interval on an outer surface thereof, the screw hole (11) of the first drill rod (51) is matched with the screw hole (11) of the second drill rod (52), and the first drill rod (51) is in threaded connection with the second drill rod (52).
3. Fertilizing technique for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes, according to claim 1, characterised in that the top end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (13), and the outer diameter of the fixing ring (13) is larger than the inner diameter of the drill barrel (1).
4. Fertilizing technique for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the inner surface of the drill cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a chute (14), and the spring (8) is connected with the drill cylinder (1) in a sliding manner through a fixing ring (13).
5. The fertilization technique for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a round tube (15) is fixedly arranged in a gap between the inner wall of the drill barrel (1) and the drill rod (5).
6. The fertilization technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the round tube (15) is fixedly provided with a first clamping block (16), and the top of the round tube (15) is fixedly provided with a first clamping port (17).
7. The fertilizing technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the drill barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a second clamping interface (18), and the circular tube (15) is fixedly clamped with the drill barrel (1) through a first clamping block (16).
8. The fertilization technology for improving the yield and the quality of tomatoes is characterized in that a connecting ring (19) is connected to the top end of the second drill rod (52) in a threaded manner, a second clamping block (20) and a rotary rod (191) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting ring (19), the rotary rod (191) penetrates through the barrel cover (10) and is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel cover (10), and the connecting ring (19) can be fixedly clamped with a circular tube (15) through the second clamping block (20).
9. The fertilization technology for improving the yield and quality of tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buckle (21) is fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the back surface of the barrel (4), and the buckle (21) at the top end and the buckle (21) at the bottom end are respectively and fixedly connected with a back belt (22); the top end of the charging barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a feeding hole (23), and the bottom end of one side of the charging barrel (4) close to the drilling barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging hole (24).
10. The fertilization technique for improving tomato yield and quality as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1, fixedly connecting the straps (22) with the buckles (21) at the top end and the bottom end of the back of the charging barrel (4) respectively, and communicating the drilling barrel (1) with the charging barrel (4) through the through pipe (3);
s2, fertilizer is added into the charging barrel (4) through the feeding hole (23), the charging barrel (4) is carried on the back of a user, and the fertilizer enters the drill barrel (1) from the charging barrel (4) through the through pipe (3);
s3, holding the grab handle (6) and pressing the grab handle (6) downwards, wherein the first drill rod (51) and the second drill rod (52) move downwards under the driving of the grab handle (6) and drill holes on the tomato ground through the drill bit (7), and the spring (8) is in a compressed state at the moment;
s4, after the hole drilling is completed, the grab handle (6) is held and the grab handle (6) is lifted upwards, the first drill rod (51) and the second drill rod (52) move upwards due to the action of the spring (8), and fertilizer enters the drilled hole from the bottom end of the drill barrel (1) when the drill bit (7) leaves the bottom end of the drill barrel (1).
CN202010687908.XA 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Fertilizing technology for improving tomato yield and quality Pending CN111869385A (en)

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