CN111861376A - Regional fire fighting assessment and inter-regional help seeking judgment method - Google Patents
Regional fire fighting assessment and inter-regional help seeking judgment method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a regional fire fighting assessment and inter-regional help seeking judgment method. The method comprises the following steps: after receiving alarm information sent by the fire-fighting terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of the fire-fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or historical alarm information; calculating a regional fire fighting capacity level according to the type and/or number of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and/or the deployment position; and when the alarm level is higher than the regional fire fighting capacity level, seeking help to use the fire fighting equipment in other regions. The method and the system solve the technical problems of how to evaluate the regional fire-fighting hazard condition and the fire-fighting capability and carry out regional fire-fighting help seeking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent fire fighting, and particularly relates to a regional fire fighting evaluation and inter-regional help-seeking judgment method.
Background
The current regional fire protection is mainly realized by sensor monitoring, property management and fire alarm. For example, a chinese patent "a mobile fire-fighting monitoring and directional rescue evacuation system" with publication number CN110197568A proposes an evacuation route for users and rescue guidance for 119 fire alarm when fire occurs, so as to establish a set of linkage mechanism among home users, community property managers, district micro fire station managers and fire branches, a chinese patent "a smart community management system" with publication number CN110264382A proposes a community cloud platform for implementing cross-district connection and multi-equipment unified management among different communities, all the equipments connected in communication, and interconnection and intercommunication between home equipments and community intelligent equipments in community, and a chinese patent "an intelligent fire-fighting early warning system and an early warning method" with publication number CN110148288A proposes a configuration including a plurality of detection sensors installed in a region where fire-fighting monitoring is required, The system comprises a central processing platform for acquiring the field data of the sensor cluster, a user terminal and a management terminal which are communicated with the central processing platform.
Above-mentioned wisdom community fire control can realize UNICOM's family fire control, community management and fire control center, but can not effectively aassessment to the situation and the regional fire-fighting ability of fire control harm in the region, when regional fire-fighting ability can handle regional fire-fighting situation completely, can cause the extravagant problem of fire control resource. Meanwhile, when the regional fire fighting condition is urgent but the fire rescue cannot arrive in time, great personnel and economic losses can be caused.
At present, no technical scheme for evaluating regional fire hazard conditions and fire fighting capacity and seeking help for regional fire fighting exists. Therefore, a regional fire fighting evaluation and inter-regional help decision method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for regional fire fighting assessment and inter-regional help decision, aiming at solving the problems.
The invention depends on a fire-fighting terminal and a fire-fighting facility deployed in an area, wherein the fire-fighting terminal is used for detecting threats of fire-fighting events, such as smoke alarms, fire monitoring terminals and the like, and the fire-fighting facility is used for controlling the fire-fighting events, such as fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and the like. The region is an administrative region division or a geographical region division of a street, a cell, a county, a region.
The invention discloses a regional fire hazard assessment method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: and after receiving the alarm information sent by the fire-fighting terminal, calculating the alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of the fire-fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or the historical alarm information.
The specific description is as follows:
calculating an alarm level according to the fire terminal alarm information and/or the alarm fire terminal type and/or the historical alarm information comprises: calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the historical alarm information, calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal and the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the historical alarm information, calculating an alarm level according to the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the historical alarm information, and calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the type of the fire.
Preferably, the alarm information includes location information of the fire terminal; the fire-fighting terminal type comprises any one or more of a fire detection terminal, a smoke detection terminal, a harmful gas detection terminal, an abnormal vibration detection terminal and a wind power detection terminal.
Preferably, the historical alarm information includes any one or more of alarm occurrence location information, alarm level information, alarm processing duration information, fire event resource loss information, and fire fighting equipment usage information.
Preferably, the calculating of the alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of the fire fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or the historical alarm information is to identify the number of alarms within a certain range of the fire fighting location according to the fire fighting location data in the alarm information of the fire fighting terminal and calculate the alarm level according to a method of redundancy verification, identify the type of the fire fighting event according to the type of the alarming fire fighting terminal and calculate the alarm level according to the degree of hazard of the type of the fire fighting event, identify the degree of influence of the historical fire fighting event at the current fire fighting event location according to the historical alarm information and calculate the alarm level accordingly, calculate the alarm level according to the number of alarms within a certain range of the fire fighting location and the degree of hazard of the type of the fire fighting event, calculate the alarm level according to the number of alarms within a certain range of the fire fighting, Any one of calculating an alarm level according to the degree of hazard of the fire event type and the historical alarm information at the current fire event location, calculating an alarm level according to the number of alarms of the fire event location within a certain range and the degree of hazard of the fire event type and the historical alarm information at the current fire event location.
The invention discloses a regional fire fighting processing capacity assessment method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the regional fire protection handling capacity level is calculated based on the type and/or number of fire protection equipment deployed within the region and/or the deployment location.
The specific description is as follows:
calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on the type and/or number of fire protection equipment deployed within a region and/or the deployment location comprises: the method includes calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type of fire protection equipment deployed within a region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a number of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a deployment location of the fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and an amount of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a number and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, and calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and an amount and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region.
Preferably, the deployment location is any one or more of a location where fire fighting equipment is centrally deployed inside and outside the building, a location where fire fighting equipment is deployed discretely inside and outside the building, and a centralized location where fire fighting equipment is deployed within the area.
Preferably, the calculating of the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the type and/or number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and/or the deployment location includes calculating the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the matching degree of the type of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting event type, calculating the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the proportional relation between the number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting capacity, identifying the number of the fire fighting equipment near the current fire fighting event occurrence location according to the deployment location of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and calculating the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the matching degree of the type of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting event type and the number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region, calculating the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the matching degree of the type of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting event type and the number of the fire fighting equipment near the current fire fighting event occurrence location Any one of a fire fighting ability level, a regional fire fighting ability level calculated from the number of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the number of fire fighting equipment in the vicinity of the current location of the occurrence of the fire fighting event, a regional fire fighting ability level calculated from the degree of matching of the type of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region to the type of fire fighting event and the number of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the number of fire fighting equipment in the vicinity of the current location of the occurrence of the fire fighting event.
The inter-region help-seeking determination method of the present invention includes:
after receiving the fire alarm, calculating the alarm level according to a regional fire hazard assessment method; calculating the level of the regional fire fighting processing capacity according to a regional fire fighting processing capacity evaluation method; and when the alarm level is higher than the regional fire fighting capacity level, seeking help to use the fire fighting equipment in other regions.
Preferably, the seeking help to other areas using the fire fighting equipment comprises the following steps:
acquiring the number of available fire-fighting facilities in other areas within a certain range around the fire-fighting equipment;
calculating a rescue weight value according to the positive correlation between the number of available fire-fighting facilities and the fire-fighting rescue capacity;
and selecting other areas with large rescue weight values as rescue areas, and seeking help in the rescue areas to use fire-fighting facilities to jointly participate in the fire-fighting rescue of the areas.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the above method.
A regional fire assessment and inter-regional help decision system is characterized by comprising:
a fire-fighting terminal;
fire-fighting equipment;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the above-described method.
The method of the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the redundancy verification is carried out through the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal, and whether an emergency fire-fighting event occurs or not can be effectively judged.
(2) The alarm level of the emergency fire event can be effectively evaluated by counting the number of the fire-fighting terminals sending the alarm information and the historical alarm information.
(3) The fire fighting processing capacity of the area can be effectively evaluated according to the number and the distribution of the fire fighting facilities in the area, so that whether the fire fighting facilities of the adjacent area need to be called for emergency rescue or not can be judged in time;
(4) when the alarm level exceeds the fire fighting processing capacity of the area, the fire fighting facilities of other adjacent areas are called to carry out emergency rescue, so that the expansion of fire fighting events and the serious casualties and economic losses are effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a method for regional fire assessment and inter-regional help determination;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method steps for determining fire help between zones in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention depends on the fire-fighting terminal and the fire-fighting equipment which are deployed in the area, wherein the fire-fighting terminal is used for detecting the threats of the fire-fighting events, such as a smoke alarm, a fire monitoring terminal and the like, and the fire-fighting equipment is used for controlling the fire-fighting events, such as fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and the like. The region is an administrative region division or a geographical region division of a street, a cell, a county, a region.
The execution block diagram of the invention is shown in fig. 1, when a fire-fighting event occurs in a region, a fire-fighting terminal deployed in the region can generate alarm information and send the alarm information to a fire-fighting control center, and the fire-fighting control center performs regional fire hazard assessment, regional fire fighting processing capability assessment and inter-region help seeking judgment (execution program), so as to call fire-fighting facilities in the region and/or call fire-fighting facility emergency rescue in other regions.
The embodiment of the regional fire hazard assessment method is characterized in that: and after receiving the alarm information sent by the fire-fighting terminal, calculating the alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of the fire-fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or the historical alarm information.
The alarm information includes location information of the fire terminal. In this embodiment, after monitoring an abnormality, each fire terminal deployed in an area sends an alarm instruction with position information to a fire control center.
The fire-fighting terminal type comprises any one or more of a fire detection terminal, a smoke detection terminal, a harmful gas detection terminal, an abnormal vibration detection terminal and a wind power detection terminal. In this embodiment, the types of fire terminals in the deployment area are selected according to the actual application scenario, for example, a fire detection terminal is deployed in a fire frequent area, a smoke detection terminal is deployed in a smoke-rich area, a harmful gas detection terminal is deployed in a ventilation-poor area, an abnormal vibration detection terminal is deployed in a vibration frequent area, and a wind detection terminal is deployed in a wind-strong area.
The historical alarm information comprises any one or more of alarm occurrence position information, alarm grade information, alarm processing time length information, fire event resource loss information and fire fighting equipment use information. In this embodiment, historical alarm information of a period of time in the area is obtained, including alarm occurrence position information and/or alarm level information and/or alarm processing time length information and/or fire event resource loss information and/or fire fighting equipment use information.
The step of calculating the alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal and/or the type of the alarm fire-fighting terminal and/or the historical alarm information comprises the following steps: calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the historical alarm information, calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting terminal and the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal, calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the historical alarm information, calculating an alarm level according to the type of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the historical alarm information, and calculating an alarm level according to the alarm information of the fire-fighting alarm terminal and the type of the fire.
A1-A7 in Table A show different embodiments for calculating the alert level
The embodiment of the regional fire fighting processing capacity assessment method is characterized in that: the regional fire protection handling capacity level is calculated based on the type and/or number of fire protection equipment deployed within the region and/or the deployment location.
The calculating the regional fire fighting capacity level according to the type and/or the number of the fire fighting facilities deployed in the region and/or the deployment position comprises the following steps: the method includes calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type of fire protection equipment deployed within a region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a number of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a deployment location of the fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and an amount of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a number and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region, and calculating a regional fire protection handling capacity level based on a type and an amount and a deployment location of fire protection equipment deployed within the region.
B1-B7 in Table B show different embodiments for calculating the fire fighting capability rating of a region
The embodiment of the method for judging fire-fighting help seeking between areas of the invention has the flow chart shown in fig. 2, and is characterized in that: after receiving the fire alarm, calculating the alarm level according to a regional fire hazard assessment method; calculating the level of the regional fire fighting processing capacity according to a regional fire fighting processing capacity evaluation method; and when the alarm level is higher than the regional fire fighting capacity level, seeking help to use the fire fighting equipment in other regions.
In this embodiment, the current alarm level x is calculated according to any one of tables a, the regional fire fighting capacity level y is calculated according to any one of tables B, and when the alarm level x is greater than the regional fire fighting capacity level y, help is sought for other regions to use fire fighting equipment. The alarm level x calculated according to any of the embodiments in table a is greater than the regional fire fighting capacity level y calculated according to any of the embodiments in table B, so that help from other regions is required to use the fire fighting equipment.
In a preferred embodiment, the seeking help to other areas for using the fire fighting equipment comprises the steps of:
acquiring the number of available fire-fighting facilities in other areas within a certain range around an area;
calculating a rescue weight value according to the positive correlation between the number of available fire-fighting facilities and the fire-fighting rescue capacity;
And selecting other areas with large rescue weight values as rescue areas, and seeking help in the rescue areas to use fire-fighting facilities to jointly participate in the fire-fighting rescue of the areas.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of available fire-fighting facilities in a region is recorded as rho, a rescue weight value is recorded as tau, and the regional rescue weight value is calculatedThe obtained calculation coefficients are trained in advance. In the present embodiment, the number ρ of available fire fighting equipment in a certain area is 40, and the calculation coefficient obtained by training in advance is obtainedCalculating regional rescue weight values
In another embodiment, the number of available fire fighting facilities in a region is recorded as ρ, the rescue weight value is recorded as τ, and the regional rescue weight value is calculatedIs a calculation coefficient obtained by training in advance. In the present embodiment, the number ρ of available fire fighting equipment in a certain area is 40, and the number is trained in advanceCalculating regional rescue weight values
According to the regional rescue weight values of all the peripheral regions, other regions with large rescue weight values are selected as rescue regions, and help is sought for the rescue regions to use fire-fighting facilities to jointly participate in the fire-fighting rescue of the regions.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method of the above embodiment.
A regional fire assessment and inter-regional help decision system is characterized by comprising:
a fire-fighting terminal;
fire-fighting equipment;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the above-described method.
Of course, those skilled in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not as a limitation to the present invention, and that the changes and modifications of the above embodiments will fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A regional fire hazard assessment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and after receiving the alarm information sent by the fire-fighting terminal, calculating the alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of the fire-fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or the historical alarm information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm information includes location information of a fire terminal; the fire-fighting terminal type comprises any one or more of a fire detection terminal, a smoke detection terminal, a harmful gas detection terminal, an abnormal vibration detection terminal and a wind power detection terminal; the historical alarm information comprises any one or more of alarm occurrence position information, alarm grade information, alarm processing time length information, fire event resource loss information and fire fighting equipment use information.
3. The regional fire hazard assessment method of claim 1, wherein the calculating of the alarm level according to the current alarm information and/or the type of fire fighting terminal sending the alarm and/or the historical alarm information is identifying the number of alarms of a fire fighting location within a certain range according to the fire fighting location data in the fire fighting terminal alarm information and calculating the alarm level according to a method of redundancy verification, identifying the type of fire fighting event according to the alarming fire fighting terminal type and calculating the alarm level according to the degree of hazard of the type of fire fighting event, identifying the degree of influence of the historical fire fighting event at the current fire fighting event location according to the historical alarm information and calculating the alarm level according to the number of alarms of the fire fighting location within a certain range and the degree of hazard of fire fighting event type, calculating the alarm level according to the number of alarms of the fire fighting location within a certain range and the historical alarm information at the current fire fighting event location, Any one of calculating an alarm level according to the degree of hazard of the fire event type and the historical alarm information at the current fire event location, calculating an alarm level according to the number of alarms of the fire event location within a certain range and the degree of hazard of the fire event type and the historical alarm information at the current fire event location.
4. A regional fire fighting processing capacity assessment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the regional fire protection handling capacity level is calculated based on the type and/or number of fire protection equipment deployed within the region and/or the deployment location.
5. The regional fire fighting throughput assessment method according to claim 4, wherein the deployment location is any one or more of a location where fire fighting equipment is centrally deployed inside and outside the building, a location where fire fighting equipment is deployed discretely inside and outside the building, and a centralized location where fire fighting equipment is deployed inside the region.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating according to the type and/or number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and/or the deployment location comprises calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating according to the matching degree of the type of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting event type, calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating according to the proportional relationship between the number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire protection handling capacity, identifying the number of the fire fighting equipment nearby the current fire fighting event occurrence location according to the deployment location of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating accordingly, calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating according to the matching degree of the type of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the fire fighting event type and the number of the fire fighting equipment deployed in the region, calculating the regional fire protection handling capacity rating according to the matching degree of, Any one of a regional fire fighting capacity level according to a degree of matching between the type of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the type of the fire fighting event and a number of fire fighting equipment in the vicinity of the current location of the fire fighting event, a regional fire fighting capacity level according to a degree of matching between the type of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the type of the fire fighting event and a number of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and a number of fire fighting equipment in the vicinity of the current location of the fire fighting event, and a regional fire fighting capacity level according to a degree of matching between the type of fire fighting equipment deployed in the region and the type of the fire fighting event and a number of fire fighting equipment deployed in the.
7. A fire-fighting help-seeking judgment method between areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after receiving the fire alarm, calculating the alarm level according to a regional fire hazard assessment method; calculating the level of the regional fire fighting processing capacity according to a regional fire fighting processing capacity evaluation method; and when the alarm level is higher than the regional fire fighting capacity level, seeking help to use the fire fighting equipment in other regions.
8. A fire-fighting help-seeking decision method between areas as claimed in claim 7, wherein said seeking help to other areas using fire-fighting equipment comprises the steps of:
acquiring the number of available fire-fighting facilities in other areas within a certain range;
calculating a rescue weight value according to the relation between the number of available fire-fighting facilities and the fire-fighting rescue capacity;
and selecting other areas with large rescue weight values as rescue areas, and seeking help in the rescue areas to use fire-fighting facilities to jointly participate in the fire-fighting rescue of the areas.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method of claims 1-8.
10. A regional fire assessment and inter-regional help decision system is characterized by comprising:
A fire-fighting terminal;
fire-fighting equipment;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the above-described method.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114272548A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-05 | 山东驰宇消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing equipment for buildings and fire extinguishing method thereof |
CN115631617A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-20 | 无锡布塔信息科技有限公司 | Internet of things fire fighting equipment early warning method and system based on data processing |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010568521.2A patent/CN111861376A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114272548A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-05 | 山东驰宇消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing equipment for buildings and fire extinguishing method thereof |
CN115631617A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-20 | 无锡布塔信息科技有限公司 | Internet of things fire fighting equipment early warning method and system based on data processing |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |