CN111853193A - Method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of one-way rotating mechanism - Google Patents

Method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of one-way rotating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111853193A
CN111853193A CN202010675840.3A CN202010675840A CN111853193A CN 111853193 A CN111853193 A CN 111853193A CN 202010675840 A CN202010675840 A CN 202010675840A CN 111853193 A CN111853193 A CN 111853193A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating body
rotator
rotation
reverse
rotating
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CN202010675840.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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贾淑君
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Harbin Qianzhao Electric Power Technology Co ltd
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Harbin Qianzhao Electric Power Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010675840.3A priority Critical patent/CN111853193A/en
Publication of CN111853193A publication Critical patent/CN111853193A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H31/00Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members
    • F16H31/001Mechanisms with freewheeling members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a one-way rotating mechanism. At present, most of conventional unidirectional rotation transmission mechanisms are two rotating bodies which rotate unidirectionally at the same time, wherein one rotating body necessarily drives the other rotating body to rotate in the opposite direction, but if one rotating body needs to rotate in the opposite direction, the other rotating body can be an obstacle to the reverse rotation because the other rotating body is provided with a braking device in the reverse rotation. The invention comprises the following components: rotator A (1), rotator B (2), rotator A rotator B center all connect through pivot and fixed hinge support, rotator A be unidirectional rotation, the opposite direction rotation is equipped with arresting gear, rotator B be bidirectional rotation when not receiving the external condition restriction, rotator B be connected with occupy-place device (3). The invention is used for the reverse barrier-free rotating device of the one-way rotating mechanism.

Description

Method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of one-way rotating mechanism
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of unidirectional rotating mechanisms, in particular to a method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a unidirectional rotating mechanism.
Background art:
at present, most of conventional unidirectional rotation transmission mechanisms are two rotating bodies which rotate unidirectionally at the same time, wherein one rotating body necessarily drives the other rotating body to rotate in the opposite direction, but if one rotating body needs to rotate in the opposite direction, the other rotating body can be an obstacle to the reverse rotation because the other rotating body rotates in the opposite direction and the action cannot be realized. In practical application, for example when designing upset platform, wherein upset platform is equivalent to a rotator, one end is connected through pivot and fixed hinge support, and support for providing of upset platform one end, and the other end just needs rotatable support to provide the support, if adopt fixing support, in order to realize the support to the upset platform other end, fixing support just must be located the turning radius of upset platform within, at the in-process of upset platform upset, fixing support will take place to interfere with the upset platform, hinder the upset of upset platform, lead to the upset platform can't walk around fixing support and continue the upset. When the overturning support is selected, the overturning support is used for supporting the platform, so that the overturning seat rotates in a single direction, a braking device is needed in the other direction to support the overturning platform, and the overturning seat can only rotate in the single direction opposite to the rotating direction of the overturning platform. When the overturning platform needs to rotate reversely and fall down, the overturning seat rotates reversely and is provided with the braking device, so that the reverse rotation of the overturning platform is hindered, the overturning platform can push the overturning seat open and rotate upwards, and when the overturning platform needs to fall down, the overturning seat cannot rotate and avoid, so that the overturning platform cannot rotate reversely to fall down.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a one-way rotating mechanism, which solves the problem that the traditional one-way rotating mechanism cannot realize reverse rotation.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a unidirectional rotation mechanism reverse barrier-free rotation device comprises: rotator A, rotator B, rotator A rotator B center all connect through pivot and fixed hinge support, rotator A be unidirectional rotation, the opposite direction rotation is equipped with arresting gear, rotator B be bidirectional rotation when not receiving the external condition restriction, rotator B be connected with the occupy-place device.
A method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a one-way rotating mechanism comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotating body A and the rotating body B rotate in a single direction, wherein the rotating body A rotates in the single direction, a braking device is arranged in the opposite direction, and the rotating body B rotates in two directions when not limited by external conditions;
(2) the rotating body A can automatically rotate reversely to the previous braking position within a certain angle range through self reverse force, when the rotating body A rotates beyond a set braking angle, reverse braking is triggered, and at the moment, the rotating body A cannot rotate reversely through the self reverse force;
(3) When the rotating body B needs to rotate reversely, the occupying device on the rotating body B gradually occupies the front end of the rotating body B from the outside of the rotating radius of the rotating body A and drives the rotating body A to rotate, so that the rotating body A rotates by a certain angle, the rotating angle is smaller than the braking angle, a rotating space is provided for the reverse rotation of the rotating body B, in the process of the reverse rotation of the rotating body B, the occupying device always abuts against the rotating body A, the rotating body A gradually rotates along with the rotation of the rotating body B under the action of the self reverse rotation force, and when the rotating body B reversely rotates to the braking position of the rotating body A, the rotating body A stops rotating;
(4) when the rotating body A reaches the braking position, the rotating body A can provide support for the rotating body B.
Has the advantages that:
the invention relates to a method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a one-way rotating mechanism, which solves the problem that the traditional one-way rotating mechanism cannot realize reverse rotation. When the rotating body with the reverse brake reaches the braking position, the support can be provided for the other rotating body, and the invention provides a feasible support method for the overturning platform and other overturning mechanisms.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the occupying device filling the end of the rotating body B to realize the reverse rotation of the rotating body B;
in the figure: 1. rotator A, 2, rotator B, 3, placeholder device.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
a unidirectional rotation mechanism reverse barrier-free rotation device comprises: rotator A1, rotator B2, rotator A rotator B center all connect through pivot and fixed hinge support, rotator A be unidirectional rotation, the opposite direction rotation is equipped with braking self-lock device, rotator B can realize not being bidirectional rotation when external condition restricts, rotator B be connected with occupy-place device 3.
Example 2:
a method for achieving reverse barrier-free rotation by using the unidirectional rotation mechanism of embodiment 1, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) the rotating body A and the rotating body B rotate in a single direction, wherein the rotating body A rotates in the single direction, a braking device is arranged in the opposite direction, and the rotating body B rotates in the two directions when not limited by external conditions;
(2) the rotating body A can automatically rotate reversely to the previous braking position within a certain angle range through self reverse force, when the rotating body A rotates beyond a set braking angle, reverse braking is triggered, and at the moment, the rotating body A cannot rotate reversely through the self reverse force;
(3) When the rotator B needs to rotate reversely, the occupying device on the rotator B gradually occupies the front end of the rotator B from the outside of the rotating radius of the rotator A and drives the rotator A to rotate, so that the rotator A rotates by a certain angle, the rotating angle is smaller than the braking angle, a rotating space is provided for the reverse rotation of the rotator B, in the process of the reverse rotation of the rotator B, the occupying device always abuts against the rotator A, the rotator A gradually rotates along with the rotation of the rotator B under the action of the self reverse force, and when the rotator B reversely rotates to the braking position of the rotator A, the rotator A stops rotating;
(4) when the rotating body A reaches the braking position, the rotating body A can provide support for the rotating body B.
The rotator A rotates in a unidirectional and continuous way, can rotate in the opposite direction through self reverse force within a certain angle range (when the angle does not exceed a braking angle), namely, the rotator A can automatically rotate in the opposite direction to the previous braking position within the interval of two braking ranges. When the rotating angle of the rotating body A exceeds the set braking angle, the rotating body A enters the next braking interval, and in this case, the rotating body A and the rotating body B can only do rotating motion along a single direction, so that the rotating body B cannot rotate reversely. The method is characterized in that the front end of the rotator B is gradually filled with the front end of the rotator B from the outside of the rotating radius of the rotator A by using an occupying device at the front end of the rotator B to enable the rotator A to rotate for a certain angle from a braking position, so that enough rotating space is provided for the reverse rotation of the rotator B, and the reverse barrier-free rotation of the rotator B is realized.
When rotator B needs the reverse rotation, at first rotate certain angle with rotator B according to former direction of rotation, form certain inclination with rotator A, but not reach the braking position, occupation device draws close to rotator B tip from rotator A's the biggest radius of gyration outward gradually this moment, the in-process occupation device that draws close stirs rotator A anticlockwise, it is rotatory to drive rotator A, for rotator B's reverse rotation provides the space, thereby eliminate rotator A to rotator B reverse rotation's hindrance, realize rotator B's opposite direction barrier-free rotation. In the process of rotating the rotating body B in the reverse direction, the rotating body A rotates along with the rotating body B under the action of the self-reverse force, and the rotating body A does not rotate when rotating to the previous braking position.
Example 3:
the method for realizing the reverse barrier-free rotation of the unidirectional rotating mechanism according to the embodiment 1 or 2 comprises the following specific implementation steps:
when the temporary rotating body B is a power input end, the rotating body a is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating body B in combination with the accompanying drawings 1 and 2 of the specification, and because the rotating body a rotates in a single direction and has a braking function during reverse rotation, when the rotating body B rotates in the reverse direction, the rotating body B is obstructed by the rotating body a and cannot rotate continuously, and at the moment, the rotating body a can support the rotating body B. When rotator B need continue the antiport, need earlier rotator B according to the rotatory certain angle of original direction, simultaneously through the occupy-place device, draw close to rotator B's tooth tip gradually outside rotator A's the biggest diameter of gyration, fill up rotator B's tip gradually, the in-process that the occupy-place device was drawn close drives rotator A rotatory, rotator A's rotation angle is less than the braking angle, when the occupy-place device fully occupies rotator B's front end, just rotator A does not have the hindrance to rotator B's antiport. After the occupying device reaches the position, the rotator B can avoid the obstruction of the rotator A and rotate reversely, at the moment, the rotator A automatically follows the rotator B to rotate correspondingly under the action of self reverse rotation force until reaching the braking position, and therefore the reverse rotation of the rotator B is realized.

Claims (2)

1. A unidirectional rotation mechanism reverse barrier-free rotation device comprises: rotator A, rotator B, characterized by: rotator A rotator B center all connect through pivot and fixed hinge support, rotator A be unidirectional rotation, the opposite direction rotation is equipped with braking self-lock device, rotator B can realize not being bidirectional rotation when external condition restricts, rotator B be connected with the occupy-place device.
2. A method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of a unidirectional rotation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotating body A and the rotating body B rotate in a single direction, wherein the rotating body A rotates in the single direction, a braking self-locking device is arranged in the opposite direction, and the rotating body B can rotate in two directions when not limited by external conditions;
(2) the rotating body A can automatically rotate reversely to the previous braking position within a certain angle range through self reverse force, when the rotating body A rotates beyond a set braking angle, reverse braking is triggered, and at the moment, the rotating body A cannot rotate reversely through the self reverse force;
(3) when the rotating body B needs to rotate reversely, the occupying device on the rotating body B gradually occupies the front end of the rotating body B along the rotating radius of the rotating body A and drives the rotating body A to rotate, so that the rotating body A rotates by a certain angle, the rotating angle is smaller than the braking angle, a rotating space is provided for the reverse rotation of the rotating body B, in the process of the reverse rotation of the rotating body B, the occupying device always abuts against the rotating body A, the rotating body A is relatively static along with the rotation of the rotating body B under the action of self reverse rotation force, and when the reverse rotation of the rotating body B exceeds the braking position of the rotating body A, the rotating body A returns to the original braking position;
(4) When the rotating body A reaches the braking position, the rotating body A can provide support for the rotating body B.
CN202010675840.3A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Method for realizing reverse barrier-free rotation of one-way rotating mechanism Pending CN111853193A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5757955A (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-04-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Power transmission mechanism
CN1115367A (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-24 郑云飞 Transmission device
CN201322096Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-10-07 哈尔滨仟兆电力技术有限公司 Limit clearance seal ring
KR20120104100A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 양태허 Clutch device structured with controllable epicycle gear set and applied power train thereof
CN203840127U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-17 宁波划一马达有限公司 Unidirectional-rotation motor
CN110943572A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 张建兴 Unidirectional rotation driver for driving motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5757955A (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-04-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Power transmission mechanism
CN1115367A (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-01-24 郑云飞 Transmission device
CN201322096Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-10-07 哈尔滨仟兆电力技术有限公司 Limit clearance seal ring
KR20120104100A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 양태허 Clutch device structured with controllable epicycle gear set and applied power train thereof
CN203840127U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-17 宁波划一马达有限公司 Unidirectional-rotation motor
CN110943572A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 张建兴 Unidirectional rotation driver for driving motor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
包继华;吕登辉;杜延旭;楚宪省;: "矿用单向制动器结构设计计算与分析", 煤矿机械, no. 07, 8 July 2020 (2020-07-08), pages 7 - 9 *

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