CN111852056A - Using method of anti-falling device for building construction - Google Patents
Using method of anti-falling device for building construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111852056A CN111852056A CN202010755425.9A CN202010755425A CN111852056A CN 111852056 A CN111852056 A CN 111852056A CN 202010755425 A CN202010755425 A CN 202010755425A CN 111852056 A CN111852056 A CN 111852056A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel rope
- fixed
- groups
- building
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3295—Guide tracks for safety lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building construction anti-falling device, which belongs to the field of buildings and adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises two groups of mounting plates symmetrically mounted on the top inclined plane of a building and two groups of fixing seats respectively sliding above the mounting plates, wherein the fixing seats are controlled by a driving part to slide and adjust along the surfaces of the mounting plates; two groups of supporting seats are respectively hinged on the fixed seat, a stud is used as a hinged shaft between the supporting seat and the fixed seat, and the outer part of the stud is in threaded connection with a first threaded ring sleeve; fixed pulleys are respectively rotatably connected in the two groups of supporting seats, protective steel ropes which are connected end to end and fixed are wound between the two groups of fixed pulleys, and pressing parts for pressing the protective steel ropes to prevent the protective steel ropes from loosening are respectively fixed on the two groups of supporting seats; a fixing part for fixing the body of an operator is arranged outside the protective steel rope; the device has low construction cost and convenient and safe use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building construction anti-falling device and a using method thereof.
Background
When a building roof with an inclined roof is subjected to construction operation, such as waterproof maintenance of the building roof, structural repair of the building roof, installation of a photovoltaic panel for photovoltaic power generation or installation of a wind power generation assembly, the construction operation belongs to high-altitude operation, and the construction operation has great danger and great threat to the life safety of operators
If no protective measures are taken, an operator carries out construction operation on the roof, which is a behavior which is largely irresponsible to the operator, family and society; therefore, with the improvement of safety awareness of people, various protection measures are gradually paid more and more attention.
The most common protection measure is to install a scaffold and a falling prevention net, the scaffold and the falling prevention net have the advantage of wide protection range, but the installation of the scaffold and the falling prevention net consumes longer time, and also needs very professional carpenters to operate, so that the time cost, the money cost and the management cost are higher, and therefore, a new falling prevention device for building construction needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building construction anti-falling device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction anti-falling device, includes that two sets of symmetries install the mounting panel at building top inclined plane, still includes:
two groups of fixed seats respectively sliding above the mounting plate, wherein the fixed seats are controlled by a driving part to slide and adjust along the surface of the mounting plate;
two groups of supporting seats are respectively hinged on the fixed seat, a stud is used as a hinged shaft between the supporting seat and the fixed seat, and the outer part of the stud is in threaded connection with a first threaded ring sleeve;
fixed pulleys are respectively rotatably connected in the two groups of supporting seats, protective steel ropes which are connected end to end and fixed are wound between the two groups of fixed pulleys, and pressing parts for pressing the protective steel ropes to prevent the protective steel ropes from loosening are respectively fixed on the two groups of supporting seats;
and a fixing part for fixing the protection steel rope with the body of an operator is arranged outside the protection steel rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the operation on the roof inclined plane at the building, the operator can fix two sets of mounting panels on the inclined plane of building earlier, later the operator can adjust the angle of supporting seat for the fixing base, just can adjust the position of two fixed pulleys on the supporting seat, just can adjust the position of protection steel cable, after adjusting everything, the operator can utilize the fixed part to fix the health, just can be safe carry out the operation on the roof of building, so the building safety device can carry out safety protection to operator's operation, can prevent effectively that the operator from falling from the building roof, and the device is very convenient when using.
Furthermore, the driving part comprises a slide block, a sliding chute, a first screw rod, a first conical gear, a second screw rod, a fixing plate, a second threaded ring sleeve and an adjusting block, the sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat, the sliding groove is arranged in the mounting plate and is used for the sliding block to slide, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, two ends of the first screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected in the mounting plate, the first bevel gear is fixed at the end part of the first screw rod, the second bevel gear is fixed at the end part of the second screw rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fixing plate is fixed on the mounting plate, the second screw rod is rotationally connected in the fixing plate, the second thread ring sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer portion of the second screw rod, and the adjusting block is a square block and is welded and fixed at the end portion of the second screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the operator need adjust the position of fixing base on the mounting panel, the operator can twist the regulating block that moves second screw tip with the spanner and drive the second screw rod and rotate to drive second conical gear and rotate, the meshing through first conical gear and second conical gear drives first screw rod and rotates, just can drive the slider and slide in the spout, just can drive the fixing base and slide in the mounting panel top, just can adjust the position of fixing base and supporting seat, it is comparatively convenient and reliable.
Furthermore, the pressing part comprises a first pressing plate, an L-shaped plate, a third screw, a second pressing plate, a semicircular clamping groove, an anti-skid pad, a third threaded ring sleeve, a first fixing block, a guide rod and a guide hole, the first pressure plate and the L-shaped plate are fixed on the supporting seat, the third screw is in threaded connection with the inside of the L-shaped plate, the end part of the third screw rod is rotatably connected in the second pressing plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are respectively provided with two semicircular clamping grooves for pressing the protective steel rope, the semi-circular clamping grooves are fixed with anti-skid pads, the third thread ring sleeve is connected with the outside of the third screw rod in a threaded manner, the first fixing block is fixed on the second pressing plate, the guide rod is fixed on the end face of the first fixing block, and the first guide hole is formed in the L-shaped plate and is used for the guide rod to penetrate through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the operator has adjusted the position of fixing base and supporting seat, the operator can utilize the portion of compressing tightly to compress tightly the locking with the position of protection steel cable, can be in the outside of protection steel cable with the semi-circular double-layered groove joint on the first clamp plate during operation, later the third screw rod that rotates threaded connection on the L shaped plate drives the laminating of second clamp plate to first clamp plate, under the cooperation of guide bar and guiding hole, will make the second clamp plate can be steady slide to first clamp plate, just can make the semi-circular double-layered groove centre gripping on the second clamp plate in the outside of protection steel cable, can tighten the position locking of third screw ring cover with the third screw rod when compressing tightly the protection steel cable, it is comparatively convenient and reliable.
Further, the fixed part includes first lantern ring, second lantern ring, first tractive steel rope, second tractive steel rope, tractive portion and elastic expansion band, first lantern ring with the second lantern ring is established the slip respectively and is in the outside of protection steel rope, the one end of first tractive steel rope is fixed on the first lantern ring, the one end of second tractive steel rope is fixed on the second lantern ring, first tractive steel rope with the one end of second tractive steel rope is knotted jointly and is fixed and stretch out tractive portion, elastic expansion band is closed cover tube-shape, elastic expansion band fixes the tip of tractive portion.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing the fixed part to fix the operator health, the operator can establish the waist of operator with the elastic expansion band cover, just can be in the same place operator health and first tractive steel cable, second tractive steel cable are fixed, when the operator walks on the roof, can hand the tractive part walking, at the in-process of walking, first lantern ring and second lantern ring will slide in the outside of protection steel cable, so the structure of fixed part is comparatively reliable.
Furthermore, two second fixed blocks are respectively welded and fixed on the two mounting plates, and the two second fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the inclined plane of the roof of the building through rivets and screws.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize rivet and screw can fix first fixed plate and second fixed block installation on the roof, just can fix the roof at the building with the mounting panel.
Furthermore, a disc is fixed on one surface, far away from the second pressure plate, of the third screw, and a crank is fixed on one end, far away from the third screw, of the disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the third screw rod and rotate, the operator can wave the crank on the disc, just can easily drive the third screw rod through the crank and rotate.
Further, the protection steel rope, the first traction steel rope and the second traction steel rope are obtained by right twisting 8 stainless steel ropes with the diameter of 4mm, and the difference between the inner diameters of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring and the engineering inner diameter of the protection steel rope is not less than 5 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protection steel rope, the first traction steel rope and the second traction steel rope which are obtained by right twisting 8 strands of stainless steel ropes with the diameter of 4mm have enough supporting strength, and the smoothness of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring which are sleeved outside the protection steel rope and slide can be ensured by limiting the difference value between the inner diameters of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring and the engineering inner diameter of the protection steel rope to be not less than 5 mm.
Further, the invention also provides a use method of the building anti-falling device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the two mounting plates to the inclined plane of the roof of the building, keeping the connecting lines of the two mounting plates parallel to the sideline of the building, keeping the protective steel rope in a tensioning state, and fixing the two mounting plates to the inclined plane of the roof of the building by rivets and screws;
s2, screwing an adjusting block in the driving part by a wrench to drive a second screw to rotate, adjusting the position of the fixed seat on the mounting plate, and then screwing a second threaded ring sleeve to lock the position of the fixed seat on the mounting plate;
s3, a stud used as a hinge shaft between the fixed seat and the supporting seat is screwed, the angle of the supporting seat relative to the fixed seat is adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, the first threaded ring sleeve is screwed down to lock the angle of the supporting seat relative to the fixed seat;
s4, clamping two semicircular clamping grooves in a first pressing plate in the pressing part outside the traction steel rope, then rotating a third screw rod in threaded connection with the L-shaped plate by an operator to drive a second pressing plate to move towards the first pressing plate, so that the semicircular clamping grooves in the second pressing plate are clamped outside the traction steel rope, and then screwing a third threaded ring sleeve to lock the position of the second pressing plate and lock the protection steel rope.
And S5, an operator sleeves the elastic telescopic belt in the fixing part on the waist, holds the traction parts at the ends of the first traction steel rope and the second traction steel rope to move on the roof of the building, and pulls the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring to slide outside the protective steel rope when the roof moves.
By adopting the technical scheme, the operation is very reasonable when the steps are utilized, and the safety of an operator can be ensured to the greatest extent.
Furthermore, an operator ties up a safety rope on the body after wearing the elastic telescopic belt, one end of the safety rope is tied with a slipknot and sleeved outside the protective steel rope, and the other end of the safety rope is tied with a slipknot and sleeved below the shoulder of the operator and above the waist.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the effect that the safety rope can play the enhancement protection to operator's personal safety.
Further, when the operator walks on the inclined surface of the roof of the building, the walking range can be limited to the area on the side of the protection steel cable between the two fixed pulleys, which is located on the lower side of the inclined surface of the roof of the building relative to the protection steel cable.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is unsafe to use in the area range of the roof of the building higher than the height of the protective steel rope, so that the operator can be ensured to operate safely by limiting the walking range of the operator at the lower side of the protective steel rope of the roof.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
when the roof inclined plane at the building carries out the operation, the operator can fix two sets of mounting panels on the inclined plane of building earlier, later the operator can adjust the angle of supporting seat for the fixing base, just can adjust the position of two fixed pulleys on the supporting seat, just can adjust the position of protection steel cable, after adjusting everything, the operator can utilize the fixed portion to fix the health, just can be safe carry out the operation on the roof of building, so building anti-falling device can carry out safety protection to operator's operation, can prevent effectively that the operator from falling from the building roof, and it is comparatively convenient that the device operation gets up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a driving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pressing portion for showing an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion F in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 11. a fixed seat; 2. a drive section; 12. a supporting seat; 111. a stud; 112. a first threaded collar; 121. a fixed pulley; 122. a protective steel rope; 3. a pressing part; 4. a fixed part; 21. a slider; 22. a chute; 23. a first screw; 231. a first bevel gear; 24. a second screw; 241. a second bevel gear; 25. a fixing plate; 242. a second threaded collar; 243. an adjusting block; 31. a first platen; 32. an L-shaped plate; 321. a third screw; 33. a second platen; 311. a semicircular clamping groove; 3111. a non-slip mat; 3211. a third threaded collar; 34. a first fixed block; 341. a guide bar; 342. a guide hole; 41. a first collar; 42. a second collar; 411. a first pulling rope; 421. a second pulling rope; 4111. a pulling part; 43. an elastic stretchable band; 13. a second fixed block; 131. riveting; 132. a screw; 3212. a disc; 3213. a crank handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the anti-falling device for building construction comprises two groups of mounting plates 1 which are symmetrically arranged on the top inclined surface of a building, wherein the mounting plates 1 are fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of the roof of the building; the device also comprises two groups of fixed seats 11 which respectively slide above the mounting plate 1, the fixed seats 11 are controlled by the driving part 2 to slide and adjust along the surface of the mounting plate 1, and the positions of the fixed seats 11 can be adjusted; the support seat is characterized by further comprising two groups of support seats 12 which are respectively hinged on the fixed seat 11, wherein the stud 111 is used as a hinged shaft (refer to fig. 6) between the support seats 12 and the fixed seat 11, the support seats 12 can be locked at any time by using the stud 111 as the hinged shaft, in order to prevent the hinged support seats 12 from collapsing, a first threaded ring sleeve 112 is in threaded connection with the outer portion of the stud 111, and after the support seats 12 rotate on the fixed seat 11 by an angle, the angular position of the support seats 12 can be locked by screwing the outer threaded ring sleeve of the stud 111; wherein, the two groups of supporting seats 12 are respectively and rotatably connected with a fixed pulley 121, a protection steel rope 122 which is connected end to end and fixed is wound between the two groups of fixed pulleys 121, and in order to prevent the protection steel rope 122 from shaking, a pressing part 3 which is used for pressing the protection steel rope 122 to prevent the protection steel rope 122 from loosening is respectively fixed on the two groups of supporting seats 12; meanwhile, a fixing part 4 for fixing with the body of an operator is arranged outside the protective steel rope 122; therefore, when the roof of a building is operated, an operator can fix the two groups of mounting plates 1 on the inclined plane of the building, then the operator can adjust the angle of the supporting seat 12 relative to the fixed seat 11, the positions of the two fixed pulleys 121 on the supporting seat 12 can be adjusted, the position of the protection steel rope 122 can be adjusted, after all the parts are adjusted, the operator can fix the body by using the fixed part 4, the roof of the building can be operated safely, the anti-falling device of the building can perform safety protection on the operation of the operator, the operator can be effectively prevented from falling from the roof of the building, and the anti-falling device is very convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the driving portion 2 includes a sliding block 21, a sliding slot 22, a first screw 23, a first bevel gear 231, a second bevel gear 241, a second screw 24, a fixing plate 25, a second threaded ring 242 and an adjusting block 243, wherein the sliding block 21 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing base 11, the sliding slot 22 is opened in the mounting plate 1 and allows the sliding block 21 to slide, wherein the first screw 23 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 21, two ends of the first screw 23 are respectively rotatably connected in the mounting plate 1, the first bevel gear 231 is fixed at an end of the first screw 23, the second bevel gear 241 is fixed at an end of the second screw 24 and is engaged with the first bevel gear 231, the fixing plate 25 is fixed on the mounting plate 1, the second screw 24 is rotatably connected in the fixing plate 25, when the second screw 24 is rotated, the first screw 23 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 241 and the first bevel gear, thereby driving the sliding block 21 to slide in the sliding groove 22; to lock the position of the slider 21 in the slide groove 22, a second threaded collar 242 is threaded on the outside of the second threaded rod 24; in order to facilitate the operator to drive and control the second screw 24 to rotate, the adjusting block 243 is welded and fixed at the end of the second screw 24, wherein the adjusting block 243 is square; so when the operator need adjust the position of fixing base 11 on mounting panel 1, the operator can twist the regulating block 243 that moves the 24 tip of second screw rod with the spanner and drive second screw rod 24 and rotate, thereby drive second bevel gear 241 and rotate, drive first screw rod 23 through the meshing of first bevel gear 231 and second bevel gear 241 and rotate, just can drive slider 21 and slide in spout 22, just can drive fixing base 11 and slide in mounting panel 1 top, just can adjust the position of fixing base 11 and supporting seat 12, and is comparatively convenient and reliable.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, the pressing portion 3 includes a first pressing plate 31, an L-shaped plate 32, a third screw 321, a second pressing plate 33, a semicircular clamping groove 311, a non-slip mat 3111, a third threaded ring 3211, a first fixing block 34, a guide rod 341 and a guide hole 342, wherein the first pressing plate 31 and the L-shaped plate 32 are fixed on the supporting base 12, the third screw 321 is threaded in the L-shaped plate 32, and an end of the third screw 321 is rotatably connected in the second pressing plate 33; in order to compress the protection steel rope 122 so that the protection steel rope cannot slide without any accident, two semicircular clamping grooves 311 for compressing the protection steel rope 122 are respectively formed in the first pressing plate 31 and the second pressing plate 33, and a non-slip mat 3111 is fixed in each semicircular clamping groove 311; to lock the position of the sliding second presser plate 33, a third threaded collar 3211 is threaded externally of the third screw 321; in order to guide the adjustment of the second pressing plate 33, the first fixing block 34 is fixed on the second pressing plate 33, the guide rod 341 is fixed on the end surface of the first fixing block 34, and the first guide hole 342 is formed on the L-shaped plate 32 and is used for the guide rod 341 to pass through; therefore, after the operator adjusts the positions of the fixing seat 11 and the supporting seat 12, the operator can use the pressing part 3 to press and lock the position of the protection steel rope 122, during operation, the semicircular clamping groove 311 on the first pressing plate 31 can be clamped outside the protection steel rope 122, then the third screw 321 connected with the threads on the L-shaped plate 32 is rotated to drive the second pressing plate 33 to be attached to the first pressing plate 31, under the matching of the guide rod 341 and the guide hole 342, the second pressing plate 33 can slide to the first pressing plate 31 smoothly, the semicircular clamping groove 311 on the second pressing plate 33 can be clamped outside the protection steel rope 122, when the protection steel rope 122 is pressed, the third threaded ring sleeve 3211 can be screwed tightly to lock the position of the third screw 321, which is more convenient and reliable; in order to facilitate an operator to drive the third screw 321 to rotate, a disc 3212 is fixed on one surface of the third screw 321 away from the second pressing plate 33, a crank 3213 is fixed on one end of the disc 3212 away from the third screw 321, when the third screw 321 needs to be driven to rotate, the operator can shake the crank 3213 on the disc 3212, and the third screw 321 can be easily driven to rotate by the crank 3213.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixing portion 4 includes a first collar 41, a second collar 42, a first pulling steel rope 411, a second pulling steel rope 421, a pulling portion 4111 and an elastic telescopic band 43, the first collar 41 and the second collar 42 are respectively sleeved and slid outside the protection steel rope 122, one end of the first pulling steel rope 411 is fixed on the first collar 41, one end of the second pulling steel rope 421 is fixed on the second collar 42, one ends of the first pulling steel rope 411 and the second pulling steel rope 421 are jointly knotted and fixed and extend out of the pulling portion 4111, the elastic telescopic band 43 is in a closed sleeve shape, and the elastic telescopic band 43 is fixed at an end of the pulling portion 4111; when the fixing portion 4 is used to fix the body of an operator, the operator can fix the body of the operator with the first traction steel rope 411 and the second traction steel rope 421 by sleeving the elastic telescopic band 43 on the waist of the operator, and when the operator walks on a roof, the operator can walk with the traction portion 4111 by hand, and in the walking process, the first collar 41 and the second collar 42 slide outside the protection steel rope 122, so that the structure of the fixing portion 4 is reliable; in order to make the fixing part 4 have sufficient strength, the protection steel rope 122, the first traction steel rope 411 and the second traction steel rope 421 are obtained by right twisting 8 stainless steel ropes with the diameter of 4mm, the difference between the inner diameters of the first sleeve ring 41 and the second sleeve ring 42 and the engineering inner diameter of the protection steel rope 122 is not less than 5mm, the protection steel rope 122 obtained by right twisting 8 stainless steel ropes with the diameter of 4mm, the first traction steel rope 411 and the second traction steel rope 421 have sufficient support strength, the difference between the inner diameters of the first sleeve ring 41 and the second sleeve ring 42 and the engineering inner diameter of the protection steel rope 122 is not less than 5mm, and the smoothness of the sliding of the first sleeve ring 41 and the second sleeve ring 42 after being sleeved outside the protection steel rope 122 can be guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in order to firmly fix the mounting plate 1 to the roof of the building, two second fixing blocks 13 are welded and fixed to the two mounting plates 1, respectively, and the two second fixing blocks 13 are fixed to the inclined surface of the roof of the building by rivets 131 and screws 132, so that the mounting plate 1 can be fixed to the roof of the building by fixing the first fixing plate 25 and the second fixing blocks 13 to the roof by the rivets 131 and the screws 132.
Example 2
The difference with the embodiment 1 is that a method for using the anti-falling device for the building is also provided, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the two mounting plates 1 to the inclined plane of the roof of the building, keeping the connecting line of the two mounting plates 1 parallel to the sideline of the building, keeping the protective steel rope 122 in a tensioning state, and fixing the two mounting plates 1 to the inclined plane of the roof of the building by using the rivets 131 and the screws 132;
s2, screwing the adjusting block 243 in the driving part 2 with a wrench to drive the second screw 24 to rotate, adjusting the position of the fixing seat 11 on the mounting plate 1, and then screwing the second threaded ring sleeve 242 to lock the position of the fixing seat 11 on the mounting plate 1;
s3, screwing a stud 111 serving as a hinge shaft between the fixed seat 11 and the supporting seat 12, adjusting the angle of the supporting seat 12 relative to the fixed seat 11, and screwing the first threaded ring sleeve 112 to lock the angle of the supporting seat 12 relative to the fixed seat 11 after the angle is adjusted;
s4, the two semicircular clipping grooves 311 on the first pressing plate 31 in the pressing part 3 are clipped outside the pulling steel cable, then the operator rotates the third screw 321 screwed on the L-shaped plate 32 to drive the second pressing plate 33 to move toward the first pressing plate 31, so that the semicircular clipping grooves 311 on the second pressing plate 33 are clipped outside the pulling steel cable, and then the third threaded ring 3211 is tightened to lock the position of the second pressing plate 33, so as to lock the protection steel cable 122.
S5, the operator puts the elastic band 43 of the fixing part 4 around the waist, holds the pulling part 4111 at the end of the first pulling wire 411 and the second pulling wire 421 to move on the roof of the building, and pulls the first ferrule 41 and the second ferrule 42 to slide on the outside of the guard wire 122 during the roof movement.
When the steps are utilized for operation, the operation is very reasonable, and the safety of an operator can be ensured to the maximum extent.
Example 3
The difference from example 2 is that the following are added:
after wearing the elastic extensible belt 43, the operator ties a safety rope on his body, one end of the safety rope is slipknot-shaped and is sleeved outside the protective steel rope 122, and the other end of the safety rope is slipknot-shaped and is sleeved below the shoulder and above the waist of the operator.
When the operator walks on the inclined surface of the roof of the building, the walking range is limited to the region on the side of the protection wire 122 between the two fixed pulleys 121, which is located on the lower side of the inclined surface of the roof of the building with respect to the protection wire 122.
The safety rope is added, so that the effect of enhancing the protection on the personal safety of an operator can be achieved; since the device is not safely used in an area range of the roof of the building higher than the height of the protection wire 122, limiting the operator's walking range to the lower side of the roof protection wire 122 can ensure the operator's operation safety.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The use method of the anti-falling device for building construction comprises two groups of mounting plates (1) which are symmetrically mounted on the inclined plane of the top of a building, and is characterized in that: further comprising:
two groups of fixing seats (11) respectively sliding above the mounting plate (1), wherein the fixing seats (11) are controlled by a driving part (2) to slide and adjust along the surface of the mounting plate (1);
two groups of supporting seats (12) are respectively hinged on the fixed seat (11), a stud (111) is used as a hinge shaft between the supporting seats (12) and the fixed seat (11), and a first threaded ring sleeve (112) is connected to the outer part of the stud (111) in a threaded manner;
fixed pulleys (121) are respectively and rotatably connected in the two groups of supporting seats (12), protective steel ropes (122) which are connected end to end and fixed are wound between the two groups of fixed pulleys (121), and pressing parts (3) which press the protective steel ropes (122) to prevent the protective steel ropes from loosening are respectively fixed on the two groups of supporting seats (12);
a fixing part (4) for fixing with the body of an operator is arranged outside the protective steel rope (122);
the driving part (2) comprises a sliding block (21), a sliding groove (22), a first screw rod (23), a first bevel gear (231), a second bevel gear (241), a second screw rod (24), a fixing plate (25), a second threaded ring sleeve (242) and an adjusting block (243);
the pressing part (3) comprises a first pressing plate (31), an L-shaped plate (32), a third screw (321), a second pressing plate (33), a semicircular clamping groove (311), an anti-slip pad (3111), a third threaded ring sleeve (3211), a first fixing block (34), a guide rod (341) and a guide hole (342);
the fixing part (4) comprises a first sleeve ring (41), a second sleeve ring (42), a first traction steel rope (411), a second traction steel rope (421), a traction part (4111) and an elastic telescopic belt (43);
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the two groups of mounting plates (1) to the inclined plane of the roof of the building, keeping the connecting line of the two groups of mounting plates (1) parallel to the sideline of the building, keeping the protective steel rope (122) in a tensioned state, and then fixing the two groups of mounting plates (1) to the inclined plane of the roof of the building by using rivets (131) and screws (132);
s2, screwing an adjusting block (243) in the driving part (2) by a wrench to drive a second screw rod (24) to rotate, adjusting the position of the fixing seat (11) on the mounting plate (1), and then screwing a second thread ring sleeve (242) to lock the position of the fixing seat (11) on the mounting plate (1);
s3, screwing a stud (111) serving as a hinge shaft between the fixed seat (11) and the supporting seat (12), adjusting the angle of the supporting seat (12) relative to the fixed seat (11), and screwing the first threaded ring sleeve (112) to lock the angle of the supporting seat (12) relative to the fixed seat (11) after the angle is adjusted;
s4, clamping two semicircular clamping grooves (311) in a first pressing plate (31) in a pressing part (3) outside a traction steel rope, then rotating a third screw rod (321) in threaded connection with an L-shaped plate (32) by an operator to drive a second pressing plate (33) to move towards the first pressing plate (31), so that the semicircular clamping grooves (311) in the second pressing plate (33) are clamped outside the traction steel rope, and then screwing a third threaded ring sleeve (3211) to lock the position of the second pressing plate (33) and lock a protective steel rope (122);
s5, the operator puts the elastic expansion band (43) in the fixed part (4) on the waist, holds the traction part (4111) at the end part of the first traction steel rope (411) and the second traction steel rope (421) to move on the roof of the building, and pulls the first lantern ring (41) and the second lantern ring (42) to slide outside the protective steel rope (122) when the roof moves.
2. The use method of the anti-falling device for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an operator ties up a safety rope on the body after wearing the elastic telescopic belt (43), one end of the safety rope is tied with a slipknot and sleeved outside the protective steel rope (122), and the other end of the safety rope is tied with a slipknot and sleeved below the shoulder of the operator and above the waist.
3. The use method of the anti-falling device for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when an operator walks on the inclined surface of the roof of the building, the walking range can only be in the area of one side of the protection steel rope (122) between the two fixed pulleys (121), and the area is positioned at the lower side of the inclined surface of the roof of the building relative to the protection steel rope (122).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010755425.9A CN111852056B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Using method of anti-falling device for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010755425.9A CN111852056B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Using method of anti-falling device for building construction |
| CN201910023541.9A CN109577669B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Anti-falling device for building construction and use method thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910023541.9A Division CN109577669B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Anti-falling device for building construction and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111852056A true CN111852056A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN111852056B CN111852056B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=65916106
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010755425.9A Active CN111852056B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Using method of anti-falling device for building construction |
| CN201910023541.9A Active CN109577669B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Anti-falling device for building construction and use method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910023541.9A Active CN109577669B (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Anti-falling device for building construction and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN111852056B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681784A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 常德祉博新型装饰材料有限责任公司 | Excavation side slope protection frenulum under complicated geological environment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114109059A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 王晓东 | Anti-falling device for building construction and use method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH670394A5 (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-06-15 | Bernhard Davatz | |
| CN1079019A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-12-01 | 迈克尔·贝尔 | Safety device |
| EP2606939A2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | PROSARA Systeem B.V. | System, tethering line and method for preventing a person from falling from a corner of a roof |
| CN203487801U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-03-19 | 杨扬 | Roof protection device |
| CN105257071A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Telegraph pole stay wire tight winding device |
| CN208039881U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-11-02 | 精工工业建筑***有限公司 | A kind of safety device for roofing construction |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2600540B2 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1991-05-10 | Herlicq Fils Ets Alfred | SAFETY DEVICE FOR HIGH HEIGHT TRAFFIC. |
| US5143170A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1992-09-01 | Don Hunt | Safety device for roof work |
| US7914057B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2011-03-29 | D B Industries, Inc. | Vacuum anchor |
| CN104689496A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 云南电网公司带电作业分公司 | Controller of novel human body backup protection rope |
| CN205796286U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-12-14 | 温州德拓电力器材有限公司 | A kind of movable type falling protection protection device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN202010755425.9A patent/CN111852056B/en active Active
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201910023541.9A patent/CN109577669B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH670394A5 (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-06-15 | Bernhard Davatz | |
| CN1079019A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-12-01 | 迈克尔·贝尔 | Safety device |
| EP2606939A2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | PROSARA Systeem B.V. | System, tethering line and method for preventing a person from falling from a corner of a roof |
| CN203487801U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-03-19 | 杨扬 | Roof protection device |
| CN105257071A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Telegraph pole stay wire tight winding device |
| CN208039881U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-11-02 | 精工工业建筑***有限公司 | A kind of safety device for roofing construction |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681784A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 常德祉博新型装饰材料有限责任公司 | Excavation side slope protection frenulum under complicated geological environment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111852056B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| CN109577669B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN109577669A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111852056B (en) | Using method of anti-falling device for building construction | |
| CN201705192U (en) | Dedicated extension ladder for replacing insulator | |
| CN109882065B (en) | General type steel frame cat ladder climbing device | |
| CN206714376U (en) | The Zipper-like tool bag that a kind of power industry uses | |
| CN207506870U (en) | A kind of lower tensioning apparatus of steel wire rope drop preventer | |
| CN108751063B (en) | Automatic lifting safety rod for transmission tower | |
| CN201152141Y (en) | Dedicated rope ladder for replacing synthetic electrical insulator | |
| CN209828143U (en) | Pole climbing climber capable of quickly fastening foot | |
| CN208982955U (en) | A kind of support platform of concrete NDT equipment | |
| CN103754724B (en) | Device and method for driving speed limiter rope wheel during checking of elevator speed limiter | |
| CN216512711U (en) | Cable device of automatic lifting device capable of assisting operating personnel to go up and down tower | |
| CN110115809B (en) | Descender absorbing energy through damping element | |
| CN111064124B (en) | Wire tightener chuck and wire tightening method thereof | |
| CN208990097U (en) | A kind of escape device with controllable type decline function | |
| CN205583518U (en) | Transmission line changes dead end insulator and holds in palm bottleholder fastener | |
| CN106451230A (en) | Vibration-proofing hammer electric installation tool | |
| CN208095507U (en) | Trees orient the auxiliary rope fastening device that falls | |
| CN219271989U (en) | Novel safety protection device for climbing electric power iron tower | |
| CN207553957U (en) | A kind of rope ladder being used for into straight line pole conducting wire work surface | |
| CN205304100U (en) | 500kV and above transmission line strain insulator drainage plate fast overhaul device | |
| CN107465146A (en) | Combination stringing instrument for line conductor stringing | |
| CN115702987B (en) | Anti-falling safety belt and anti-falling method for power transmission line | |
| CN105970828B (en) | A kind of automatic pipe lining machine and method | |
| CN218931449U (en) | Steel wire rope sling capable of reducing loss of steel wire rope | |
| CN109091769A (en) | A kind of escape device with controllable type decline function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yi Jibao Inventor after: Zhang Liang Inventor after: Zheng Li Inventor after: Gao Luheng Inventor before: Gao Luheng |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240226 Address after: 237000 Laolou Group, Guodian Village, Baitafan Town, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Yi Jibao Country or region after: China Patentee after: Zhang Liang Patentee after: Zheng Li Address before: 226000 No. 87 Youth Middle Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU College OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |