CN111846784B - Feeding device for cleaning aluminum bar - Google Patents
Feeding device for cleaning aluminum bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN111846784B CN111846784B CN202010749488.3A CN202010749488A CN111846784B CN 111846784 B CN111846784 B CN 111846784B CN 202010749488 A CN202010749488 A CN 202010749488A CN 111846784 B CN111846784 B CN 111846784B
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- aluminum
- rod
- bar
- aluminum bar
- conveying belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/42—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
- B65G15/44—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections for impelling the loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
- B65G2201/0217—Elongated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum bar processing, in particular to a feeding device for cleaning an aluminum bar, which comprises: the frame is arranged on the ground; the conveying belt is arranged on the rack through a rotating roller; the material receiving assemblies are fixed on the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the feeding groove is arranged on the rack and positioned on the feeding side of the conveying belt, the feeding groove is inclined, a material storage gap is formed between the feeding groove and the conveying belt, the width of the material storage gap is larger than the radius of the aluminum bar and smaller than the diameter of the aluminum bar, and when the conveying belt conveys the material receiving assembly to pass through the discharging end of the feeding groove, the material receiving assembly takes away the aluminum bar in the material storage gap; and the power assembly is arranged on the frame. According to the aluminum bar feeding device, the aluminum bars are fully placed on the material guide plates once, the automatic feeding of the aluminum bars can be guaranteed only by adding the aluminum bars once after a period of time, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, one worker can operate multiple cleaning devices simultaneously, the labor cost is saved, and the aluminum bars are convenient to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum bar processing, in particular to a feeding device for cleaning an aluminum bar.
Background
The aluminum bar is one of aluminum products, and the founding of aluminum bar is including melting, purification, edulcoration, degasification, slagging-off and casting process, and when the aluminum bar was processed into the aluminium bar, the aluminum bar need wash processes such as drying, heating and ring cut, when wasing the aluminum bar, mostly carried the aluminum bar to the cleaning solution in through conveying equipment, washed through ultrasonic vibration.
In aluminium bar cleaning equipment, it is spacing with the aluminium bar to utilize two rollers that are connected with the chain and are the parallel state, the aluminium bar is in the parallel state with two parallel rollers, two rollers are bearing the aluminium bar and are getting into the cleaning bath, wash the aluminium bar, conveying equipment's front end is located and washs more than the liquid level, conveying equipment's front end is higher than ground position, conveying equipment's front end is feed position, be used for placing the aluminium bar before wasing, thereby need artifical and place the aluminium bar in conveying equipment's feed position department in succession.
However, conveying equipment's feed position department highly is higher than ground, and when carrying the aluminium bar, the workman need distinguish the translation back lifting to conveying equipment feed position department with the aluminium bar from raw and other materials, and the aluminium bar is solid aluminium product, and when the transport, a cleaning equipment needs an independent workman of being equipped with to carry the aluminium bar in turn, and the workman carries comparatively difficultly, and the cost of labor is higher, the transport of inconvenient aluminium bar.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the feeding method before cleaning the aluminum bar to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for cleaning an aluminum bar, which is a method for conveying the aluminum bar from a feeding groove position to a position between two rollers of conveying equipment through a conveying belt and a material receiving plate, and solves the problems that when the aluminum bar is conveyed, one cleaning equipment needs to be independently provided with one worker to convey the aluminum bar upwards, the worker is labor-consuming to convey, the labor cost is high, and the conveying of the aluminum bar is inconvenient, so that the aluminum bar is not required to be directly conveyed by the worker, the labor force of the worker is saved, a single person can simultaneously operate a plurality of equipment, the labor cost is reduced, and the conveying of the aluminum bar is convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a feeding device for cleaning aluminum bars comprises a feeding device;
the frame is arranged on the ground;
the conveying belt is arranged on the rack through a rotating roller;
the material receiving assemblies are fixed on the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
the feeding groove is arranged on the rack and positioned on the feeding side of the conveying belt, the feeding groove is inclined, a material storage gap is formed between the feeding groove and the conveying belt, the width of the material storage gap is larger than the radius of the aluminum bar and smaller than the diameter of the aluminum bar, and when the conveying belt conveys the material receiving assembly to pass through the discharging end of the feeding groove, the material receiving assembly takes away the aluminum bar in the material storage gap;
and the power assembly is arranged on the rack and provides power for the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with the subassembly of transferring of being connected with the frame, transfer the subassembly and include two and be the pole and a pair of guide of transferring of symmetric distribution, the bottom sprag elastic expansion spare of putting the pole down, elastic expansion spare and be equipped with the extension board between the guide, the bottom of extension board is equipped with the swivel nut with track sliding connection, the rail mounting is in one side of frame, orbital inside is worn to be equipped with the screw rod with swivel nut threaded connection, the screw rod is the reverse screw thread of two sections symmetries, make two extension boards can be relative simultaneously or back of the body motion, wherein, the guide is shaft-like or platelike, and has the inclined plane.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic piece comprises a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower placing rod, a second sliding rod is arranged on one side of the first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is connected with the second sliding rod through a first sleeve, a first spring is arranged between the first sliding rod and the first sleeve, a second sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod, a second spring is arranged between the second sleeve and the second sliding rod, the second sleeve is fixed to the top of the threaded sleeve, and the second sleeve is fixed to the supporting plate.
Preferably, the frame with transfer to be equipped with two calibration subassemblies that are the symmetric distribution between the subassembly, the calibration subassembly includes and rotates the alignment rod of being connected through the pivot with the frame, the both sides of conveyer belt all are equipped with a plurality of and connect the dog of material subassembly one-to-one, the passageway groove that is used for the dog to pass through is offered to the side of orientation conveyer belt of alignment rod, the one end butt of alignment rod is in first telescopic bottom.
Preferably, the top of the lower releasing rod 81 is provided with a plurality of balls 7, so that the aluminum rod is supported by the balls 7 when entering the top of the lower releasing rod 81.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the lower rod 81 is provided with a baffle 10, and the baffle 10 is fixedly connected with the lower rod 81.
Preferably, the material receiving assembly comprises a material blocking plate which is a flat plate or an arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, a plurality of gaps are formed in the surface of the material baffle plate, and a plurality of bulges capable of being inserted into the gaps are arranged at the discharge end of the feed chute.
Preferably, connect the material subassembly still to include the spacing strip of a plurality of, the spacing strip of a plurality of distributes in proper order in striker plate surface position except that the breach, and the both sides of spacing strip bottom all are fixed with the stabilizer blade that runs through the striker plate, are fixed with the third spring between stabilizer blade and the striker plate, and the shape and the striker plate looks adaptation of spacing strip.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
use conveying equipment as power, drive the motion of drive mechanism, drive mechanism linkage lifting mechanism and supporting mechanism motion, the drive aluminium bar gets into lifting mechanism through supporting mechanism, lifting mechanism lifts the aluminium bar and carries to conveying equipment in, conveying equipment brings it into the washing liquid and washs, compared with the prior art, before aluminium bar washs, need artifical single top of carrying aluminium bar to conveying equipment, artifical intensity of labour is great, every equipment need be equipped with solitary workman, the cost of labor is higher, the material loading of aluminium bar is comparatively troublesome, this scheme only needs the single to place full aluminium bar on the stock guide, only need after a period the single automatic feeding that just can guarantee the aluminium bar of single interpolation aluminium bar, reduce artifical intensity of labour, a staff can many cleaning equipment of concurrent operation, practice thrift the cost of labor, the washing of aluminium bar is comparatively convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structure view of the receiving assembly in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of the feed chute of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the lowering assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the calibration assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the state in which the aluminum bar has just entered the lowering assembly;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the aluminum bar just entering the lowering assembly;
FIG. 9 is a front view showing a state in which the aluminum bar is lowered halfway by the lowering assembly;
FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which the aluminum bar is lowered halfway by the lowering assembly.
In the figure, a machine frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, a material receiving assembly 3, a material baffle plate 30, a notch 31, a protrusion 32, a limit strip 33, a support leg 34, a third spring 35, a limit stop 36, a feed chute 4, a bottom plate 40, a side plate 41, a material storage gap 5, a power assembly 6, a ball 7, a lowering assembly 8, a lowering rod 80, a guide 81, a support plate 82, an elastic telescopic piece 83, a first sliding rod 831, a first sleeve 832, a first spring 833, a second sliding rod 834, a second sleeve 835, a second spring 836, a track 84, a thread sleeve 85, a screw 86, a calibration assembly 9, a calibration rod 91, a stop 92, a channel 93 and a baffle plate 10 are arranged.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in a first embodiment, the invention provides a feeding device for cleaning aluminum bars, comprising,
the frame 1 is arranged on the ground;
the conveying belt 2 is arranged on the rack 1 through a rotating roller, and a belt wheel of the conveying belt 2 is rotationally connected with the rack 1 through the rotating roller;
the material receiving assembly 3 is fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, the material receiving assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 2, the material receiving assembly 3 and the conveyor belt 2 position the aluminum bars, the aluminum bars are conveyed along the conveyor belt 2 one by one, the material receiving assembly 3 comprises a material baffle plate 30, the material baffle plate 30 is a flat plate or an arc plate, the material receiving plate 30 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 2, when the material receiving plate 30 is a flat plate or an arc plate, the aluminum bars directly roll to the surface of the material receiving plate 30, therefore, the aluminum bars are received by the material baffle plate 30 during conveying, the conveying of the aluminum bars is convenient, the surface of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a plurality of gaps 31, the discharge end of the feed chute 4 is provided with a plurality of bulges 32 capable of being inserted into the gaps 31, when the bulges 32 of the feed chute 4 receive the most tail end aluminum bars, the gaps of the material baffle plate 30 pass through the bulges 32, the gaps 31 of the material baffle plate 30 are directly inserted into the aluminum bars, the aluminum bars roll to the surface of the connecting position of the material baffle 30 and the conveyor belt 2 along with the notch 31, and the aluminum bars are conveyed one by one;
the feeding chute 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at the feeding side of the conveyor belt 2, the feeding chute 4 is inclined, the discharging side of the feeding chute 4 inclines downwards, a material storage gap 5 is arranged between the feeding chute 4 and the conveyor belt 2, the width of the material storage gap 5 is larger than the radius of an aluminum rod and smaller than the diameter of the aluminum rod, when the conveyor belt 2 conveys the material receiving assembly 3 to pass through the discharging end of the feeding chute 4, the material receiving assembly 3 takes away the aluminum rod in the material storage gap 5, the aluminum rod in the material storage gap 5 is divided into two parts by a notch 31 and a bulge 32, the aluminum rod is positioned at the notch 31 of the material receiving plate 30, the aluminum rod is lifted by the notch 31 of the material receiving plate 30, a single aluminum rod is driven by a single time, further, the single aluminum rod can be singly placed between two rollers, the feeding chute 4 comprises a bottom plate 40 and side plates 41 which are vertically arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 40, the side plates 41 are in sliding connection with the bottom plate, screw sleeves are fixedly connected at two sides of the two side plates 41, the bottom of the bottom plate 40 is rotatably connected with a screw, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw, the screw is two sections of reverse threads which are symmetrically distributed, and the two side plates 41 can synchronously move oppositely or oppositely in the width direction of the bottom plate 40 so as to place aluminum rods with different lengths;
The embodiment has the following working processes:
firstly, before cleaning aluminum bars, an operator places the aluminum bars in a batch in a feed chute 4 in parallel along the length direction, places the aluminum bars on the upper surface of a bottom plate 40 of the feed chute 4, the aluminum bars roll and descend along with the inclined feed chute 4 due to gravity, the operator places the aluminum bars on the bottom plate 40 of the feed chute 4 transversely, rotates a screw rod, pushes screw sleeves on two sides to move synchronously, the screw sleeves push side plates to move oppositely or oppositely, the distance between the side plates is adjusted to be suitable for the placement of the aluminum bars, and the placement of the aluminum bars is completed;
secondly, a motor of the power assembly 6 is started, the motor drives a belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives a belt pulley of the conveying belt 2 to rotate through a belt, the conveying belt 2 drives the material receiving assembly 3 to rotate, when an aluminum rod enters the discharging side of the feeding groove 4, the aluminum rod is located at the position of a bulge 32 on the discharging side, a notch 31 of the material receiving plate 30 penetrates into the position of the bulge 32, the aluminum rod at the position of the bulge 32 is inserted by the material receiving plate 30, the aluminum rod enters the material receiving plate 30 and rises along with conveying of the conveying belt 2, the aluminum rod is attached between the material receiving plate 30 and the conveying belt 2 due to gravity, and the conveying of a single aluminum rod is finished;
and thirdly, after the single aluminum bar is conveyed, the aluminum bar behind the previous aluminum bar in the feeding groove 4 continuously descends along the feeding groove 4, the second step is repeated on the aluminum bar, the aluminum bar continuously enters the next receiving assembly 3, the aluminum bars are conveyed in a single mode, and the aluminum bar is lifted.
Fourthly, the aluminum bar is lifted to the topmost end of the conveyor belt 2, the aluminum bar rolls down along the conveyor belt 2, the aluminum bar falls between two rollers, the aluminum bar is conveyed into a cleaning pool by conveying equipment for cleaning, and the cleaning of the aluminum bar is completed;
fifthly, after the aluminum bars in the feeding chute 4 are conveyed, when the aluminum bars need to be added, a plurality of aluminum bars distributed in a horizontal row are directly added again at one time, if the aluminum bars are lifted, after the aluminum bars are conveyed to the conveying belt 2 and the aluminum bars in the material receiving plate 2, the motor is turned off, and batch aluminum bar conveying is completed.
According to the working process, the method can be known;
when the aluminum bar is conveyed, the aluminum bar is firstly placed through the feeding groove 4, the conveyor belt 2 drives the material receiving plate 30 to rotate, the notch 31 of the material receiving plate 30 is inserted into the side surface of the bulge 32 of the feeding groove 4, the aluminum bar at the position of the bulge 32 is lifted into the notch 31 of the material receiving plate 30, the aluminum bar rolls to the positions of the conveyor belt 2 and the material receiving plate 30 under the action of gravity, the aluminum bar is conveyed to the top end of the conveyor belt 2 along with the conveyor belt 2, then the aluminum bar falls into the space between two rollers of the conveying equipment along the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and then the conveying equipment conveys the aluminum bar into a cleaning area for cleaning, compared with the prior art, before the aluminum bar is cleaned, an operator needs to convey the aluminum bar between the two rollers of the conveying equipment one by one, one cleaning equipment needs to be independently equipped with one worker to convey the aluminum bar, the workers are difficult to convey, the labor cost is high, and the conveying of the aluminum bar is inconvenient, this embodiment uses and connects flitch 30 and conveyer belt 2 to carry the aluminium bar to conveying equipment's between two rollers from feed chute 4 position, only needs the staff to fill the aluminium bar in feed chute 4 before the machine is carried, before the aluminium bar in the feed chute 4 has been carried, add the aluminium bar in batches once more just can, the workman need not directly carry the aluminium bar, practices thrift staff physical power, single many equipment of concurrent operation, the cost of labor reduces, and then makes things convenient for the transport of aluminium bar.
According to the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the second embodiment, when the aluminum rod enters the receiving plate 30 from the receiving slot 4, the receiving assembly 3 further includes a plurality of limiting strips 33, the limiting strips 33 are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the receiving plate 30, the intervals between the limiting strips 33 are the same, the limiting strips 33 are sequentially distributed on the surface of the material blocking plate 30 except for the notches 31, the notches 31 are located between two longitudinal rows of limiting strips 33, the limiting strips 33 are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the material blocking plate, a gap is provided between the limiting strips 33 and the upper surface of the material blocking plate 30, the two sides of the bottom of the limiting strips 33 are respectively fixed with the supporting legs 34 penetrating through the material blocking plate 30, the bottom of the supporting legs 34 are fixedly connected with the limiting stoppers 36, the supporting legs 34 are slidably connected with the material blocking plate 30, the supporting legs 34 play a role in guiding the vertical movement of the limiting strips 30, and therefore, the limiting strips 33 can make vertical movement along with the supporting legs 34, spacing 33's shape and striker plate 30 looks adaptation, when stabilizer blade 34 slides relatively striker plate 30, limit stop 36 still plays spacing to support 34, the direction that makes stabilizer blade 34 can be better, spacing 33 is dull and stereotyped or arc with striker plate 30, spacing 33 and the striker plate 30 of looks adaptation just can make things convenient for spacing 33 to descend, consequently, it is convenient spacing to transversely carrying on of aluminium bar, the aluminium bar can be stabilized and carry on conveyer belt 2.
According to the above process;
when an aluminum bar enters the material receiving plate 30 from the feeding chute 4, the aluminum bar enters the width direction of the material receiving plate 30 along the length direction, when the aluminum bar enters the top of the material receiving plate 30 from the discharging side of the feeding chute 4, the transverse aluminum bar contacts the limiting strip 33 first, the limiting strip 33 contacting the aluminum bar is under the action of the gravity of the aluminum bar, the limiting strip 33 presses down to the gap between the material receiving plate 30 and the limiting strip 33 along the direction of the supporting leg 34, the third spring 35 is stretched by the supporting leg 34, at the moment, the limiting strips 33 close to the two sides of the aluminum bar are in a normal state, when the aluminum bar passes through the material receiving plate 30, the limiting strips 33 at the two sides limit the transverse direction of the aluminum bar, the aluminum bar moves upwards along the material blocking plate 30, the left and right sides of the aluminum bar are not easy to swing, the aluminum bar is stably conveyed into the conveying equipment, compared with the prior art, when the surface of the aluminum bar moves along with the conveying belt 2 during the conveying of the aluminum bar, the vibration of equipment can lead to the effect of aluminium bar to take place the skew, and consequently, when the aluminium bar transported to between two rollers, the transport position takes place the skew, the transport of inconvenient aluminium bar, and this embodiment uses a plurality of spacing strips 33 in both sides to carry out horizontal spacing to the transport of aluminium bar, can not take place lateral shifting when guaranteeing the aluminium bar and carry, and stability when the aluminium bar is carried is higher.
According to the third embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, when an aluminum rod is conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt 2, the aluminum rod needs to fall before the aluminum rod falls between two rollers of the conveying equipment, the discharging end of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a lowering component 8 connected with the frame 1, the lowering component 8 is positioned at the discharging end of the conveyor belt 2 for lowering, the lowering component 8 comprises two symmetrically distributed lowering rods 80 and a pair of guide members 81, the two lowering rods 80 receive the aluminum rod, the aluminum rod directly falls between the two lowering rods 80 after passing through the conveyor belt 2, the bottom of the lowering rod 80 supports an elastic expansion member 83, the top of the elastic expansion member 83 is fixedly connected with the lowering rods 80, a support plate 82 is arranged between the elastic expansion member 83 and the guide members 81, the elastic expansion member 81 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 81 through the support plate 82, the support plate 82 plays a role in connection, the bottom of the support plate 82 is provided with a screw sleeve 85 slidably connected with a rail 84, the rail 84 is installed on one side of the frame 1, a screw 86 in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 85 is arranged in the rail 84 in a penetrating manner, the screw 86 is in rotational connection with the rail 84, the screw 86 is in two sections of symmetrical reverse threads, when the screw 86 is rotated, the two support plates 82 can move oppositely or oppositely, when the aluminum bar conveyor is in practical use in a factory, a conveyor belt 2 with a wider width is selected, after the transverse distances between the two side plates 41 and the two lower releasing rods 80 are simultaneously shortened, the central position of the aluminum bar is located behind the central positions of the two side plates 41 and the two lower releasing rods 80, the aluminum bar can be positioned before and after the conveyor belt 2 and the material receiving plate 30 move, and then the shorter aluminum bar can be supported so as to be suitable for aluminum bars with different lengths, wherein the guide 81 is in a rod shape or a plate shape and has an inclined plane, two calibration assemblies 9 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the frame 1 and the lower releasing assemblies 8, the calibration assembly 9 comprises a calibration rod 91 rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the frame 1, both sides of the conveyor belt 3 are provided with a plurality of stoppers 92 corresponding to the receiving assemblies 3 one by one, the stoppers 92 are used for transmitting the rotating force of the conveyor belt 2 to the action of the rotating force of the calibration rod 91, one side surface of the calibration rod 91 facing the conveyor belt is provided with a channel groove 93 for the stoppers 92 to pass through, the channel groove 93 facilitates the passage of the stoppers 92, one end of the calibration rod 91 abuts against the bottom of the first sleeve 832, when an aluminum rod is separated from the conveyor belt 2, the stoppers 92 move to the top of the calibration rod 91, the other end of the calibration rod 91 abuts against the bottom of the first sleeve 832, after the aluminum rod completely enters the lower releasing rod 80, the stoppers 92 continue to move along with the conveyor belt 2, the stoppers 92 gradually enter the channel groove 93, the calibration rod 91 loses the blocking of the stoppers 92, the calibration rod 91 descends along with the lower releasing rod 80, the lower releasing rod 80 releases the aluminum bar between two rollers of the conveying equipment, the next stopper 92 is close to the calibration rod 91, the calibration rod 91 reversely rotates, the calibration rod 91 continuously abuts against the bottom of the first sleeve 832 for supporting the aluminum bar falling into the lower releasing rod 80, the aluminum bar is prevented from bouncing when falling onto the lower releasing rod 80, sufficient stability is ensured when the lower releasing rod 80 falls off the aluminum bar, when the lower releasing rod 80 bears the aluminum bar, the elastic expansion piece 82 at the bottom of the lower releasing rod 80 is driven by the gravity of the aluminum bar to descend, the elastic expansion piece 82 descends along the inclined guide piece 81, so that the two lower releasing rods 80 slide along the length direction of the aluminum bar, the aluminum bar is separated from the lower releasing rod 80, the aluminum bar can enter between the two rollers of the conveying equipment, when the lower releasing rod 80 is reset, the calibration rod 92 can swing upwards to play a role in assisting the reset of the lower releasing rod 80, and reduce the possibility that the second spring 836 is clamped by the gravity of the aluminum bar, the elastic telescopic member 83 comprises a first sliding rod 831, the first sliding rod 831 is fixedly connected with the lower release rod 81, a second sliding rod 834 is arranged on one side of the first sliding rod 831, the first sliding rod 831 is connected with the second sliding rod 834 through a first sleeve 832, a first spring 833 is arranged between the first sliding rod 831 and the first sleeve 832, the first sliding rod 831 is slidably connected with the first sleeve 832, the first sleeve 832 is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding rod 834, two ends of the first spring 833 are respectively in contact with the first sliding rod 831 and the first sleeve 832, a second sleeve 835 is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod 834, a second spring 836 is arranged between the second sleeve 835 and the second sliding rod 834, the second sleeve 835 is fixed on the top of the threaded sleeve 85, the second sleeve 835 is fixed with the support plate 82, the second sliding rod 834 is slidably connected with the second sleeve 835, the second sleeve 835 is fixedly connected with the support plate 82, two ends of the second spring 836 are respectively in contact with the second sleeve 835 and the second sliding rod 834, when the lower releasing lever 80 is moved obliquely downward along the guide 81, the first slide bar 831 and the second slide bar 834 compress the first spring 833 and the second spring 836 synchronously along the inner walls of the second slide bar 832 and the second sleeve 835, so that the aluminum rod is lowered and disengaged from the lower releasing lever 80.
According to the above process;
when an aluminum bar is conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt 2, when the aluminum bar falls off from the top of the conveyor belt 2, the aluminum bar falls into between the two lower releasing rods 80, the two lower releasing rods 80 receive the aluminum bar, after the aluminum bar enters the lower releasing rods 80, the aluminum bar drives the lower releasing rods 80 to move downwards due to the self gravity, the lower releasing rods 80 are attached to the guide member 81 and move obliquely downwards, at the moment, the first sliding rod 831 contracts towards the first sleeve 832, the first spring 833 compresses, the second sliding rod 834 contracts towards the second sleeve 835, the second spring 836 compresses, the lower releasing rods 80 slowly descend and move towards two sides, the lower releasing rods 80 are opened, the aluminum bar is separated from the lower releasing rods 80, the aluminum bar is placed between the two rollers of the conveyor, after the aluminum bar is placed between the two rollers of the conveyor, the lower releasing rods 80 lose the gravity of the aluminum bar, the first spring 833 and the second spring 836 rebound, the lower releasing rods 80 are ejected again, and the lower releasing rods 80 are reset, continue to accept next aluminium bar, for among the prior art, when the aluminium bar carries out the lifting and carries, directly drop to between two rollers of conveying equipment, the aluminium bar can collide with two rollers when dropping, the stability that the aluminium bar was transferred is relatively poor, the embodiment, use down put pole 80 cooperation guide 81 under the effect of elastic expansion piece 83, place the steady of aluminium bar between two rollers of conveying equipment, be equivalent to the action of staff's hand slowly placing the aluminium bar between two rollers of conveying equipment, consequently, the transport of aluminium bar with place more stably.
Put down the top of pole 81 and be equipped with a plurality of ball 7, make the aluminium bar receive ball 7's support when getting into down pole 81 top, ball 10 rotates with lower pole 80 and is connected, when putting down the length direction both sides motion of pole 80 to the aluminium bar, ball 10 will put down the sliding friction between pole 80 and the aluminium bar and change into the rolling friction of ball, the motion of the relative aluminium bar of pole 80 is put down to the more convenient, the more stable of putting down of aluminium bar, the lateral surface of putting down pole 81 is equipped with baffle 10, baffle 10 and lower pole 81 fixed connection, baffle 11 and lower pole 80 fixed connection, when the aluminium bar gets into down pole 80 position, the aluminium bar falls into between two baffles 11, the aluminium bar descends along with two lower poles 80, the baffle 11 of both sides is spacing to the motion of aluminium bar, make the aluminium bar just can be better put down.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding device for cleaning aluminum bars is characterized by comprising;
the frame is arranged on the ground;
the conveying belt is arranged on the rack through a rotating roller;
the material receiving assemblies are fixed on the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
the feeding groove is arranged on the rack and positioned on the feeding side of the conveying belt, the feeding groove is inclined, a material storage gap is formed between the feeding groove and the conveying belt, the width of the material storage gap is larger than the radius of the aluminum bar and smaller than the diameter of the aluminum bar, and when the conveying belt conveys the material receiving assembly to pass through the discharging end of the feeding groove, the material receiving assembly takes away the aluminum bar in the material storage gap;
the power assembly is arranged on the rack and provides power for the conveyor belt;
the discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with the subassembly of transferring of being connected with the frame, transfer the subassembly and include two transfer poles and a pair of guide that are the symmetric distribution, the bottom sprag elastic expansion spare of putting the pole down, elastic expansion spare and be equipped with the extension board between the guide, the bottom of extension board is equipped with the swivel nut with track sliding connection, the track is installed in one side of frame, orbital inside is worn to be equipped with the screw rod with swivel nut threaded connection, the screw rod is the reverse screw thread of two sections symmetries for two extension boards can be relative simultaneously or carry on the back the body movement mutually, wherein, the guide is shaft-like or platelike, and has the inclined plane.
2. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic telescopic piece comprises a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a lower placing rod, a second sliding rod is arranged on one side of the first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is connected with the second sliding rod through a first sleeve, a first spring is arranged between the first sliding rod and the first sleeve, a second sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the second sliding rod, a second spring is arranged between the second sleeve and the second sliding rod, the second sleeve is fixed at the top of a threaded sleeve, and the second sleeve is fixed with the support plate.
3. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame with transfer to be equipped with two calibration subassemblies that are the symmetric distribution between the subassembly, the calibration subassembly includes and rotates the alignment rod of being connected through the pivot with the frame, the both sides of conveyer belt all are equipped with a plurality of and connect the dog of material subassembly one-to-one, the passageway groove that is used for the dog to pass through is offered to a side of orientation conveyer belt of alignment rod, the one end butt of alignment rod is in telescopic bottom.
4. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of putting the pole down is equipped with a plurality of ball for the aluminium bar receives the support of ball when getting into to put the pole top down.
5. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral surface of putting the pole down is equipped with the baffle, the baffle with put pole fixed connection down.
6. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the material receiving assembly comprises a material blocking plate which is a flat plate or an arc-shaped plate.
7. The feeding device for cleaning the aluminum bar according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of gaps are formed in the surface of the material baffle plate, and a plurality of bulges capable of being inserted into the gaps are arranged at the discharge end of the feed chute.
8. The feeding device for cleaning aluminum rods according to claim 7, characterized in that: connect the material subassembly still includes the spacing strip of a plurality of, a plurality of spacing strip distribute gradually in the striker plate surface is in addition to the position of breach, the both sides of spacing strip bottom all are fixed with the stabilizer blade that runs through the striker plate, be fixed with the third spring between stabilizer blade and the striker plate, the shape and the striker plate looks adaptation of spacing strip.
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| CN202010749488.3A CN111846784B (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Feeding device for cleaning aluminum bar |
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| CN202010749488.3A CN111846784B (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Feeding device for cleaning aluminum bar |
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| CN111846784A CN111846784A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN111846784B true CN111846784B (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112975157B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-02-24 | 赣州市恒邦金属制品有限公司 | Automatic laser cutting device for sheet metal parts |
| CN113148658B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-03-10 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Pressure transmission reciprocating feeding-based feeding device and feeding method thereof |
| CN113731986B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-08-29 | 宜兴市昌华过滤器材有限公司 | Multifunctional plasma bag automatic cleaning equipment |
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| CN111846784A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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