CN111843416B - Torsional spring assembly machine - Google Patents
Torsional spring assembly machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111843416B CN111843416B CN202010710920.8A CN202010710920A CN111843416B CN 111843416 B CN111843416 B CN 111843416B CN 202010710920 A CN202010710920 A CN 202010710920A CN 111843416 B CN111843416 B CN 111843416B
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- torsion spring
- mechanism part
- mounting seat
- clamping
- pressing head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/048—Springs
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Abstract
The invention relates to a torsional spring assembly machine which comprises a rack, wherein a torsional spring assembly part assembly line is arranged on the rack and comprises a turntable and a turntable driving mechanism, a plurality of torsional spring fixing clamps distributed along the circumferential direction of the turntable are arranged on the turntable, and the rack is also provided with a torsional spring loading mechanism, a torsional spring end head releasing mechanism, a torsional spring mounting seat loading torsional spring body mechanism, a torsional spring end head returning mechanism and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism which are sequentially arranged from front to back along the rotation direction of the turntable. The invention aims to provide a torsion spring assembling machine for assembling a torsion spring to a torsion spring mounting seat, which solves the problem of labor waste caused by manually assembling the torsion spring and the torsion spring mounting seat in the production process of the conventional lamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to lamp production equipment, in particular to a torsional spring assembly machine.
Background
Because the LED lighting has the advantages of energy saving, long life, no pollution, etc., the LED lighting is gradually replacing the conventional incandescent lamps and energy saving lamps.
Some LED lamps are provided with lamp mounting feet, the lamp mounting feet are as shown in figure 2, figure 2 is a schematic diagram when the lamp mounting feet are in a split state, each lamp mounting foot comprises a torsion spring 1 and a torsion spring mounting seat 115, each torsion spring comprises a torsion spring body 2 of a spiral structure made of a spring wire, one end of each torsion spring body is provided with a first twisting foot 3, the other end of each torsion spring body is provided with a second twisting foot 4, the second twisting feet are connected with one end of an extension foot 5, the other end of each extension foot is provided with a hook head 6 penetrating into one end of each torsion spring body, and the second twisting feet and the extension feet form a U-shaped twisting handle 7; the torsional spring mount pad includes mount pad bottom plate 9 and the mount pad riser 142 of setting on the mount pad bottom plate, and the mount pad bottom plate perpendicular to mount pad riser direction is equipped with bellying 91 on the surface of one side, and the mount pad riser is kept away from on one side of mount pad bottom plate subtend and is provided with 2 torsional spring connecting pins 8, and the both ends one-to-one ground cover of torsional spring body is established on two torsional spring connecting pins when assembling together, and the torsional spring mount pad passes mount pad portion via hole 150 through the bolt and fixes on the lamp body of lamp. Because lack corresponding equipment, it is, artifical installation torsional spring exists hard not enough to install the torsional spring mount pad through the manual work in the current lamps and lanterns assembling process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a torsion spring assembling machine for assembling a torsion spring to a torsion spring mounting seat, and solves the problem of labor waste caused by manually assembling the torsion spring and the torsion spring mounting seat in the production process of the conventional lamp.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the torsion spring assembling machine comprises a rack, wherein a torsion spring assembling part assembly line is arranged on the rack, the torsion spring assembling part assembly line comprises a rotary disc and a rotary disc driving mechanism for driving the rotary disc to rotate, a plurality of torsion spring fixing clamps distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc are arranged on the rotary disc, a torsion spring feeding mechanism, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism, a torsion spring mounting seat and a torsion spring body mechanism are further arranged on the rack, the torsion spring feeding mechanism is sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the rotary disc from the front to the back, the torsion spring end releasing mechanism is used for releasing a hook head of a torsion spring fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamps from the torsion spring body, the torsion spring mounting seat is assembled on the torsion spring body fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamps, the hook head of the torsion spring with the hook head positioned outside is moved into the torsion spring body mechanism, and the torsion spring end, which is assembled on the torsion spring mounting, The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism comprises a torsion spring end homing mechanism which enables a hook head to fall off from a mounting seat vertical plate when the hook head of the torsion spring fixed by a torsion spring fixing clamp is hooked on the mounting seat vertical plate, and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism which enables the torsion spring fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamp, which is assembled with a torsion spring mounting seat, to be taken down from a torsion spring assembly part production line.
Preferably, the line feeding mechanism of the torsion spring comprises a torsion spring feeding clamp, a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder for driving the torsion spring feeding clamp to open and close, a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism for driving the torsion spring line feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder to translate, a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part mounting seat, a torsion spring feeding sleeve capable of being sleeved on a twisting handle of the torsion spring to enable the torsion spring to be in a torsion spring body upward state and a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism capable of driving the torsion spring line feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat to rotate, wherein the torsion spring line feeding mechanism part mounting seat is provided with a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part rotating shaft, the torsion spring line feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring line feeding mechanism part gear connected to the line feeding mechanism part rotating shaft, an line feeding mechanism part rack meshed with the torsion spring line feeding mechanism part gear and a torsion spring line feeding mechanism The torsion spring on the mechanism mounting seat is provided with a linear mechanism rack translation mechanism. When in use, the torsion spring feeding sleeve provided with the torsion springs in a vertical state is moved to the position below the torsion spring feeding clamp through the torsion spring conveying line conveying mechanism (the conveying mode can be that a plurality of torsion spring feeding sleeves are distributed and fixed on a chain along the extending direction of the chain, and the chain is driven to rotate through the rotation of a motor driving chain wheel), the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder to descend, meanwhile, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder drives the torsion spring feeding clamp to clamp the torsion springs on the torsion spring feeding sleeve, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder to ascend to a set position, meanwhile, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger air cylinder to rotate to a set angle, so that the torsion spring feeding clamp is conveyed to the torsion spring assembly part assembly line (namely, the turntable driving mechanism drives the turntable to rotate to convey) towards, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder to translate so as to enable a torsion handle of a torsion spring clamped by the torsion spring feeding clamp to be inserted into the torsion spring fixing clamp, the torsion spring fixing clamp clamps the torsion spring, then the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder drives the torsion spring feeding clamp to open, and finally all mechanisms reset so as to complete feeding of one torsion spring, and one torsion spring is transferred to the next torsion spring fixing clamp according to the same method.
Preferably, the installation seat of the linear mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism of the torsion spring is provided with a slide rail of the linear mechanism part of the torsion spring extending along the moving direction of the linear mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism of the torsion spring, and the linear mechanism part clamping finger cylinder of the torsion spring is connected on the slide rail of the linear mechanism part of the torsion spring in a sliding manner. The stability of the torsion spring in moving of the clamping finger cylinder of the wire feeding mechanism can be improved, and therefore the reliability of the torsion spring in transferring is improved.
Preferably, the clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism of the wire feeding mechanism part of the torsion spring and the rack translation mechanism of the wire feeding mechanism part of the torsion spring are both cylinders.
The torsion spring feeding mechanism further comprises an open clamp opening mechanism for driving a torsion spring fixing clamp for receiving the torsion spring sent by the torsion spring feeding clamp, and the clamp opening mechanism comprises a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block and a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block translation mechanism for driving the clamp opening mechanism part pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp on a driving handle. The torsion spring fixing clamp can be opened to receive the transfer of the invention when the clamp cannot be automatically opened (the clamp cannot be automatically opened has simple structure and low cost).
Preferably, the clamp opening mechanism pressing block translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
Preferably, the torsion spring end releasing mechanism comprises a torsion spring end releasing mechanism mounting seat, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft rotatably connected to the torsion spring end releasing mechanism mounting seat, and a torsion spring end releasing mechanism rotating mechanism driving the torsion spring end releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft to rotate, the torsion spring end releasing mechanism rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring end releasing mechanism gear connected to the torsion spring end releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism rack meshed with the torsion spring end releasing mechanism gear, and a torsion spring end releasing mechanism rack translation mechanism driving the torsion spring end releasing mechanism rack to translate, and a shifting block pressing the end of the torsion spring body of the torsion spring clamped in the torsion spring fixing clamp and enabling the torsion spring body to contract is arranged on the torsion spring end releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft. During the use, when the torsional spring fixation clamp removed the other time of torsional spring end departure mechanism, torsional spring end departure mechanism drive torsional spring end departure mechanism portion vertical axis and make the shifting block rotate towards the torsional spring body, the shifting block presses down torsional spring body drive torsional spring body shrink simultaneously and pulls the torsional spring body towards torsional spring end departure mechanism portion vertical axis and make the gib head of torsional spring deviate from this internal and lie in the torsional spring body and keep away from one side that torsional spring end departed mechanism portion vertical axis, then make torsional spring end departure mechanism portion vertical axis reversal reset, when next torsional spring deliver to the time repetition above-mentioned action.
Preferably, the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism portion mounting seat is provided with a torsion spring end disengagement mechanism portion sliding groove extending along the extension direction of the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism portion rack, and the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism portion rack is in sliding connection with the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism portion sliding groove. The stability of the rack during translation can be improved.
Preferably, the rack translation mechanism of the torsion spring end drop-out mechanism part is an air cylinder.
Preferably, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism clamping groove is formed in the torsion spring end releasing mechanism rack, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is connected to the torsion spring end releasing mechanism mounting seat, and a torsion spring end releasing mechanism clamping head clamped in the torsion spring end releasing mechanism clamping groove is arranged on the piston rod of the air cylinder. The specific technical scheme that the rack translation mechanism of the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism part and the rack of the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism part are the same is provided. It is convenient to connect and disconnect.
Preferably, the shifting block is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped pressing surface which is only contacted with one side of the end part of the torsion spring body, which faces to the vertical rotating shaft of the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism part, so as to press the torsion spring body. The reliability of the torsion spring body can be improved when the torsion spring body is pulled in the process of pressing the torsion spring body.
Preferably, the end face, far away from one end of the vertical rotating shaft of the mechanism part for releasing the end of the torsion spring, of the shifting block is provided with a pressing protrusion for releasing the end part of the torsion spring body from the mechanism part for releasing the end part of the torsion spring, far away from one side of the vertical rotating shaft of the mechanism part for releasing the end part of the torsion spring. The reliability of the torsion spring body can be further improved when the torsion spring body is pulled in the process of pressing the torsion spring body.
Preferably, the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism further comprises a clamping power-assisted mechanism, and the clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted portion pressing block and a clamping power-assisted portion translation mechanism which drives the clamping power-assisted portion pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The hook head can be prevented from falling out or moving due to the torsion spring falling out of the torsion spring fixing clamp in the hook head falling-out process, and the hook head cannot be reliably caused to fall out.
Preferably, the clamping assisting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
Preferably, the torsion spring mounting seat mechanism for installing the torsion spring body comprises a torsion spring end shifting mechanism and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism, the torsion spring end shifting mechanism comprises a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism and a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head rotating mechanism, the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head is used for pressing the torsion spring body of the torsion spring fixed on the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to enable the torsion spring body to contract, the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism is used for driving the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head to rotate, a torsion spring hook head fixing groove for inserting a hook head of the torsion spring is arranged on the circumferential surface of the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head and penetrates through the end surface of the pressing end of the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head, the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat comprises a torsion spring mounting seat, and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism, The sliding mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat translation mechanism driving a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat to slide, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate which is rotatably connected to the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat and provided with a torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotation mechanism driving the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate to rotate, and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block which is slidably connected to the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate and drives the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block to clamp a torsion spring mounting seat positioned in the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove through the matching of the side wall of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove. When the torsional spring fixing clamp moves to the torsional spring mounting seat and is arranged in the torsional spring body mechanism disc, the torsional spring body is compressed through the torsional spring end displacement mechanism (the hook head of the torsional spring is positioned on one side of the torsional spring body, which faces the torsional spring fixing clamp, at the moment), then the two torsional spring connecting pins of the torsional spring mounting seat are arranged in the torsional spring body in a penetrating manner through the torsional spring mounting seat displacement mechanism, and then the hook head is moved to one side, which is away from the torsional spring fixing clamp, of the torsional spring body. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part drives the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part to press on the end part of the torsion spring body (at the moment, the hook head is inserted into the fixing groove of the hook head of the torsion spring); under the action of the rotating mechanism of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat, two torsional spring connecting pins are inclined in a high-low state, and the high torsional spring connecting pins are aligned with one end of the inner space of the torsional spring body in a compression state; and finally, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head is driven to rotate by the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head rotating mechanism, so that the end head moves from one side, close to the torsion spring fixing clamp, of the torsion spring body to one side, far away from the torsion spring fixing clamp, of the torsion spring body.
Preferably, the pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part connecting seat, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part lead screw, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part motor for driving the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part lead screw to rotate and a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part sliding seat which is connected to the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part connecting seat in a sliding manner, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part lead screw is in threaded connection with the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part sliding seat and runs through the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part sliding seat, and the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is rotationally connected to the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part sliding seat. Provides a specific technical proposal of the translation mechanism of the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part.
Preferably, the pressing head rotating mechanism of the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part comprises a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part gear, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack meshed with the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part gear and a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack translation mechanism driving the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack to translate, wherein the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack translation mechanism is connected to the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part sliding seat.
Preferably, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is a rack translation mechanism cylinder.
Preferably, a sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is provided with a sliding rail of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part, and a rack of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is connected to the sliding rail of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part in a sliding manner. The stability of the rack of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part in moving can be improved.
Preferably, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism further comprises a clamping power-assisted mechanism, and the clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted portion pressing block and a clamping power-assisted portion translation mechanism which drives the clamping power-assisted portion pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The torsional spring fixing clamp can increase the force for clamping the torsional spring twisting handle and prevent the twisting handle from being pulled out and shifted when the hook head of the torsional spring is moved.
Preferably, the clamping assisting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
Preferably, the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating shaft arranged on a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate, a swinging arm arranged on the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating shaft and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part air cylinder driving the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part swinging arm to swing, the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate is connected to the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat in a rotating mode, and the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part air cylinder is installed on the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat. The control of the inclination angle is convenient.
Preferably, one end of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove is provided with a torsion spring mounting and shifting mechanism part positioning stop block. The reliability of the torsion spring mounting seat during assembly can be good.
Preferably, the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism further comprises a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism, the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate which is slidably connected with the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat and is provided with a torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate which drives the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate to translate, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism and a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod which is aligned with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove along the extension direction of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove, the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate can slide to the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove and is positioned on the same straight line with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove, and the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism is used for supporting the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove and is positioned on the same straight line with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove And pushing the torsion spring mounting seat in the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove into the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove when the torsion spring mounting seat is on the straight line. When the device is used, the torsional spring mounting seats are lined up through the vibrating disc and enter the torsional spring mounting seat supporting through grooves one by one, after one torsional spring mounting seat enters the torsional spring mounting seat supporting through groove, the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate translation mechanism drives the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate to translate so that the torsional spring mounting seat supporting through groove is aligned with the torsional spring mounting seat supporting groove, then the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism drives the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod to push the torsional spring mounting seat in the torsional spring mounting seat supporting through groove into the torsional spring mounting seat supporting groove, then the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism and the torsional spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate translation mechanism reset, and the above actions are carried out to complete the feeding of subsequent torsional spring mounting seats.
Preferably, the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat is provided with 2 torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part flanges which are distributed on two sides of the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate along the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate and prevent the torsion spring mounting seat from dropping in the through groove, one torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part flange is provided with a torsion spring mounting seat feeding through groove and another torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part flange which is provided with a torsion spring mounting seat feeding through groove and another torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part discharging through groove, and the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part discharging through groove is aligned with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove. The torsion spring mounting seat can be prevented from falling off in the transferring process.
Preferably, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part fork used for being sleeved on the mounting seat vertical plate is arranged on the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod. The reliability of the torsion spring mounting seat during pushing and the position consistency of the torsion spring mounting seat when the torsion spring mounting seat reaches the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove can be improved.
Preferably, the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism comprises a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part first pressing head, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part first pressing head driving torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part first pressing head translation mechanism, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part second pressing head and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part second pressing head driving torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part second pressing head and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part second pressing head top extension foot of torsion spring to enable the hook head of the torsion spring to align with the inner space of the torsion spring body, and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part second pressing head translation mechanism; when the torsional spring mount pad folds towards the wrench movement handle, thereby the extension foot is kept away from the second wrench movement foot to the gib head that thereby the torsional spring mount pad makes the gib head of torsional spring move and all be located torsional spring body length direction's the outside through the bellying on the torsional spring installation with the wrench movement handle contact. When the torsion spring fixing clamp moves to the position where the end of the torsion spring is installed beside the torsion spring body mechanism, the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring body mechanism part is firstly installed through the end of the torsion spring to drive the end of the torsion spring to be installed into the first pressing head of the torsion spring body mechanism part to drive the torsion spring installation seat installed on the torsion spring body fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp to swing towards the direction of closing the twisting handle, and when the torsion spring installation seat is closed towards the twisting handle, the torsion spring installation seat is contacted with the twisting handle through the convex surface on the torsion spring installation seat to drive the extension foot to be far away from the second twisting foot, so that the hook head of the torsion spring moves to the position where the hook head is completely located on the outer side of the torsion spring; then the torsional spring end is packed into torsional spring body mechanism portion second press head translation mechanism and is driven the torsional spring end and pack into the extension foot that torsional spring was gone up to torsional spring body mechanism portion second press head and make the gib head of torsional spring remove and align with the inner space of torsional spring body, at last under the elasticity effect of wrench movement handle self, the gib head inserts in the torsional spring body.
Preferably, the torsion spring end is installed into the torsion spring body mechanism and is still including the torsion spring end and pack into torsion spring body mechanism portion pole setting, can establish with rotating ground that the torsion spring end was packed into on the pole setting of torsion spring body mechanism portion is packed into torsion spring body mechanism portion elevator and rotationally wear to establish the torsion spring end that the torsion spring end was packed into on the elevator of torsion spring body mechanism portion and pack into torsion spring body mechanism portion horizontal pole, the torsion spring end is packed into the first press head translation mechanism of torsion spring body mechanism portion and is connected on the torsion spring end packing into torsion spring body mechanism portion elevator on the torsion spring body mechanism portion elevator threaded connection have with the torsion spring end pack into torsion spring body mechanism portion elevator with the torsion spring end and pack into torsion spring body mechanism portion pole setting with the torsion spring end and fix the torsion spring end together and pack into torsion spring body mechanism portion first locking bolt of torsion spring mechanism portion, threaded connection The rod and the end of the torsion spring are arranged in the second locking bolt of the torsion spring body mechanism part, and the end of the torsion spring is fixed together with the lifting block of the torsion spring body mechanism part. The adjustment of the moving direction of the first pressing head of the torsion spring body mechanism part in which the torsion spring end is arranged can be realized.
Preferably, the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring body mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring body mechanism part, which are arranged at the ends of the torsion springs, are cylinders.
Preferably, the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism further comprises a clamping power-assisted mechanism, and the clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted portion pressing block and a clamping power-assisted portion translation mechanism which drives the clamping power-assisted portion pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The twisting handle of the torsion spring can be prevented from being pulled out and shifted from the torsion spring fixing clamp in the process of enabling the hook head to enter.
Preferably, the clamping assisting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
Preferably, the torsion spring end is arranged in the first pressing head of the torsion spring body mechanism part and is provided with a bayonet of the torsion spring end arranged in the torsion spring body mechanism part. The torsion spring end is packed into the first press head of torsional spring body mechanism portion and is passed through the torsional spring end is packed into torsional spring body mechanism portion bayonet socket card and is pushed away the torsional spring mount pad in the corner of the one end of mount pad riser along torsional spring body extending direction, and the torsional spring mount pad is packed into the first press head drive of torsional spring body mechanism portion and wobbling in-process by the torsional spring end and presses down the torsional spring body and make the torsional spring body shrink.
Preferably, the first pressing head of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part is provided with a push plate of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part, and the bayonet of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part is arranged on the edge of the push plate. The anti-thrust torsion spring mounting seat can be prevented from interfering with the torsion spring.
Preferably, the torsion spring end returning mechanism comprises a first torsion spring end returning mechanism part pressing head, a torsion spring mounting seat which is used for driving and fixing the torsion spring on the torsion spring fixed clamp and drives the first torsion spring end returning mechanism part pressing head to swing along the torsion spring body axial end towards the twisting handle direction, a torsion spring mounting seat which is used for driving and fixing the torsion spring on the torsion spring fixed clamp and drives the torsion spring end returning mechanism part second pressing head to swing along the torsion spring body axial other end towards the twisting handle direction, and a second torsion spring end returning mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism which is used for driving and fixing the torsion spring on the torsion spring in the torsion spring fixed clamp. When the torsion spring fixing clamp moves to the torsion spring end homing mechanism plate, the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part drives the first pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part to drive one end of the torsion spring installation seat fixed on the torsion spring body in the torsion spring fixing clamp to enable the torsion spring installation seat to swing towards the direction of twisting handle, and meanwhile, the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part also drives the second pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part to drive the other end of the torsion spring installation seat fixed on the torsion spring body in the torsion spring fixing clamp to enable the torsion spring installation seat to swing towards the direction of twisting handle. If the gib head hooks on the mounting seat vertical plate (the extension foot is located on one side of the mounting seat vertical plate far away from the torsion spring body at the moment), the gib head can move to one side of the mounting seat vertical plate towards the torsion spring fixing clamp when the torsion spring mounting seat folds towards the twisting handle, namely the gib head can fall off from the mounting seat vertical plate, and therefore interference with the mounting seat is generated when the twisting handle acts in the using process is avoided. This technical scheme drives the axial both ends of edge torsional spring body of torsional spring mount pad through two press heads, reliability when can improving the drive.
Preferably, the torsion spring end homing mechanism further comprises a torsion spring end homing mechanism part upright rod, a torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block which is rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring end homing mechanism part upright rod, and a torsion spring end homing mechanism part cross rod which is rotatably penetrated on the torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block, the first pressing head translation mechanism and the torsional spring end homing mechanism of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part are connected on the cross bar of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part, the lifting block of the end resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt of the end resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring which fixes the lifting block of the end resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring and the vertical rod of the end resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring together, and the torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part for fixing the cross rod of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block together. The adjustment of the moving directions of the first pressing head and the second pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part can be realized.
Preferably, the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part are both air cylinders.
Preferably, the moving directions of the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part are inclined downwards, and the torsion spring mounting seat is hung on the torsion spring body. The reliability of the torsion spring mounting seat during swinging by taking the torsion spring connecting pin as a shaft can be improved.
Preferably, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism comprises a blanking clamp for clamping and fixing the lamp mounting foot in the torsion spring fixing clamp, a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting mechanism for driving the blanking clamp to move in the vertical direction, and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part translation mechanism for driving the blanking clamp to move in the horizontal direction. When the torsional spring fixation clamp moves to lamp installation foot unloading mechanism dish, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system and lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism position drive are in the unloading clamp of opening the state and move to wait that the mount pad is other, then the unloading clamp folds and grasps the lamp installation foot, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system and lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism position redrive are in the unloading clamp that the clamp holds the lamp installation foot and move to the settlement position that the lamp installation foot will arrive to accomplish the unloading.
Preferably, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism still includes lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion mount pad, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism includes along horizontal direction sliding connection lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat, threaded connection on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion mount pad lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw and drive on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw pivoted lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion motor, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system mechanism connects on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat, the unloading presss from both sides and connects on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system. During the use, through lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion motor drive lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw rotation, thereby the translation that the translation of unloading was pressed from both sides was realized to drive lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat translation when lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw rotated.
Preferably, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting mechanism comprises a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting seat which is connected to the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part sliding seat in a vertical direction in a sliding mode and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting cylinder which drives the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting seat to lift, and the blanking clamp is connected to the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting seat. When the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism is used, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism lifting cylinder drives the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism lifting seat to lift, so that the lifting of the blanking clamp is realized.
Preferably, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion mounting base is in threaded connection with 2 lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion limiting bolts distributed at the initial positions of the control lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding bases on the two sides of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding base in the sliding direction, and the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion limiting bolts extend in the sliding direction of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding base. The initial position of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part translation mechanism part can be reliably controlled to move, and the initial position of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part translation mechanism can be adjusted by rotating the limiting bolt of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part.
As preferred, the blanking clamp includes lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion first clamping bar, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion second clamping bar and lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion clamping bar structure of opening and shutting, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion clamping bar mechanism of opening and shutting is used for the drive lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion first clamping bar and drive lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion second clamping bar divide-shut, one side of lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion first clamping bar towards lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion second clamping bar is equipped with wears to establish the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion gib head that goes to hook the torsional spring body between second wrench movement foot and the extension foot. Can fix lamp installation foot promptly with less power centre gripping, to the damage of torsional spring when can reducing the centre gripping.
Preferably, the second clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part is provided with two lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part stoppers which are used for stopping two ends of a torsion spring body of a torsion spring hung on a hook head of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part in the length direction; when the lamp mounting foot is clamped by the blanking clamp, the lamp mounting foot is placed on the hook head of the blanking mechanism part of the lamp mounting foot through the torsion spring body and is hung on the blanking clamp. The mounting seat can be prevented from shifting in the clamping and transferring process, which is equivalent to that of a blanking clamp.
Preferably, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism further comprises a clamp opening mechanism for driving the torsion spring fixing clamp to open, and the clamp opening mechanism comprises a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block and a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block translation mechanism for driving the clamp opening mechanism part pressing block to press the clamp opening mechanism part pressing block on a driving handle of the torsion spring fixing clamp. When the torsion spring fixing clip is a clip which can not be automatically opened (the clip which can not be automatically opened has simple structure and low cost), the torsion spring fixing clip can be opened.
Preferably, the clamp opening mechanism pressing block translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
The invention also comprises a torsional spring body homing mechanism positioned between the torsional spring end homing mechanism and the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism, wherein the torsional spring body homing mechanism comprises a first pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part, a second pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part and a pressing head dividing and combining mechanism of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part, and the pressing head dividing and combining mechanism of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part is used for driving the first pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part and the second pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part to open and close so as to repeatedly press the two axial ends of a torsional spring body of the torsional spring fixed in the torsional spring fixing clamp, so that the torsional spring body generates contraction and extension actions. When the torsion spring mounting fixing clamp moves to the torsion spring body homing mechanism plate, the torsion spring fixing clamp clamping the torsion spring is conveyed to the side of the torsion spring fixing clamp assembly part (the torsion spring fixing clamp only clamps one end, far away from the torsion spring body, of the twisting handle, and the hook head is positioned on one side, facing the torsion spring fixing clamp, of the outer portion of the torsion spring body), the twisting handle pressing clamp repeatedly clamps the twisting handle of the torsion spring for several times through the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part, and the hook head positioned outside the torsion spring body is prevented from being propped against the torsion spring body together to prevent the twisting handle from not being in a free state. Then the translation mechanism of the pressing head of the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism drives the pressing head of the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism to press the torsion spring body so that the depth of the torsion spring inserted into the torsion spring fixing clamp meets the requirement, and when the next torsion spring is sent, the actions are repeated.
Preferably, the torsion spring body homing mechanism further comprises a torsion spring body homing mechanism part upright post, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part lifting block which can be rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring body homing mechanism part upright post, and a torsion spring body homing mechanism part cross rod which can be rotatably penetrated on the torsion spring body homing mechanism part lifting block, the pressing head separating and combining machine of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is connected on the cross bar of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body, the lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body which fixes the lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the vertical rod of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body together, and the lifting block of the resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring body is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt of the resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring body, which fixes the cross rod of the resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the lifting block of the resetting mechanism part of the torsion spring body together. The adjustment of the moving directions of the first pressing head and the second pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body can be realized.
Preferably, the pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is a clamping finger cylinder of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body, the clamping finger cylinder of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body comprises a clamping finger cylinder body of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and clamping finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism parts of the two torsion spring bodies, the clamping finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body are hinged with the clamping finger cylinder body of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body through a finger rotating shaft of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body, the clamping finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body use the finger rotating shaft of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body as rotation for clamping, and the first pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the second pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body are fixed on the finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism part of the 2 torsion spring bodies one-to-one correspondence. The centre gripping is carried out to the pivoted mode, can realize dodging in order to prevent to be carried between two press heads by more positive torsional spring through the angle of separation change of spindle nose, and compact structure nature is good.
Preferably, the first pressing head of the spring body returning mechanism part and the second pressing head of the spring body returning mechanism part are fixed together with the finger of the finger clamping cylinder of the torsion spring body returning mechanism part through two fixing bolts of the torsion spring body returning mechanism part. The connection reliability is good.
The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism pressing head, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism and a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part twisting handle pressing clamp, wherein the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism pressing head translation mechanism is used for driving the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism pressing head to press the torsion spring body of the torsion spring clamped on the torsion spring fixing clamp along the opening direction of the clamping port of the torsion spring fixing clamp, and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part twisting handle pressing clamp is used for pressing the torsion handle of the torsion spring clamped on the torsion spring fixing clamp along the length direction of the torsion spring body. When the torsional spring fixing clamp moves to the torsional spring clamping depth correcting mechanism disc, the first pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part and the second pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part are driven to open and close for a plurality of times by the torsional spring body homing mechanism part pressing head opening and closing mechanism, the first pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part and the second pressing head of the torsional spring body homing mechanism part drive the torsional spring body to contract when closing, the torsional spring body automatically extends when separating, thereby the torsional spring body repeatedly stretches, the ends of the hook head and the torsional spring connecting pin cannot be pushed between the adjacent spiral rings by the torsional spring body repeatedly stretching, the hook head and the torsional spring connecting pin can be disengaged when being pushed between the adjacent spiral rings, and the torsional spring body can be reset after being disengaged between the adjacent spiral rings.
Preferably, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism further comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism connecting frame, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism connecting frame comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part vertical rod, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block sleeved on the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part vertical rod and a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part horizontal rod rotatably penetrating the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism is connected on the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part horizontal rod, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block is in threaded connection with a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part first locking bolt which fixes the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part vertical rod together, and the lifting block of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, which fixes the cross rod of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part and the lifting block of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part together. The moving route of the pressing head translation mechanism at the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part can be adjusted to meet the requirement, so that the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism is suitable for adjusting torsion springs conveyed by torsion spring fixing clamps arranged at different heights or/and in different directions of the opening of the clamping opening. The universality is good.
Preferably, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism further comprises a torsion handle pressing clamp connecting frame of a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, the torsion handle pressing clamp connecting frame of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft capable of rotatably penetrating the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat and a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting rod capable of rotatably penetrating the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part torsion handle pressing clamp is connected to the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting rod, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat is in bolted connection with a first locking jackscrew of a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part which fixes the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat together, and the transverse rotating shaft of the torsional spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part is in threaded connection with a second locking jackscrew of the torsional spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, which fixes the transverse rotating shaft of the torsional spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part and the connecting rod of the torsional spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part together. The position of the pressing clamp of the twisting handle of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part can be adjusted.
Preferably, the pressing block translation mechanism of the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part is an air cylinder.
Preferably, the torsion handle pressing clamp of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder and two torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping rods, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder body and 2 torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder fingers, and the two torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping rods are connected to the 2 torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder fingers in a one-to-one correspondence mode. When the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism is used, the clamping rods of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part are separated and combined through the clamping cylinder, and the two clamping rods are abutted together to clamp the second twisting foot and the extension foot which form the twisting handle.
Preferably, the clamping rod of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part is detachably connected with the finger of the clamping finger cylinder of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part through a connection bolt of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part.
Preferably, one clamping rod of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part is detachably connected with the same clamping finger cylinder finger of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part through 2 connecting bolts of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part. The connection reliability is good.
Preferably, the torsion spring fixation clamp comprises a torsion spring fixation clamp mounting seat, a driving handle, a movable clamp plate and a clamping mechanism, wherein the middle part of the driving handle is hinged with the torsion spring fixation clamp mounting seat through a torsion spring fixation clamp hinge shaft, the clamping mechanism is connected to one end of the driving handle, the movable clamp plate and the driving movable clamp plate are folded towards a clamping part arranged on the torsion spring fixation clamp mounting seat, and a clamping opening is formed between the movable clamp plate and the clamping part. Provides a technical scheme of a torsion spring fixing clamp with a non-existing structure.
Preferably, the torsion spring fixation clamp part mounting seat is provided with 2 torsion spring fixation clamp part flanges which are distributed on two sides of the clamping part along the extension direction of the torsion spring fixation clamp part hinge shaft, and the torsion spring fixation clamp part hinge shaft is rotatably connected to the torsion spring fixation clamp part flanges. Can prevent that the torsional spring from following torsional spring fixation clamp portion hinge extending direction and dropping when clamping-force is less in the torsional spring fixation clamp removal process. The reliability is good when in use.
Preferably, the hinge shaft of the torsion spring fixing clamp part is simultaneously and rotatably connected to the flanges of the 2 torsion spring fixing clamp parts, and the driving handle is positioned between the flanges of the 2 torsion spring fixing clamp parts. The reliability of fixing the hinge shaft of the torsion spring fixing clamp can be improved.
Preferably, the drive handle includes first section and second section that one end links together, torsional spring fixation clamp portion hinge joint is in the junction of first section and second section, and first section and second section are broken line structure and link together, move the splint and connect on first section, the second section is kept away from the state slope of torsional spring fixation clamp portion mount pad with the one end of keeping away from first section, open and press the briquetting according to press the mechanism portion and press the second section and drive the torsional spring fixation clamp is opened. The opening of the clamp can be conveniently realized.
Preferably, the clamping surface of the clamping portion is an inclined surface, and the opening direction of the clamping opening is upward. The opening direction of the torsion spring fixing clamp can be prevented from falling when the clamping force is smaller in the moving process of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The reliability is good when in use.
Preferably, the movable clamping plate is hinged with the driving handle through a hinge shaft of the movable clamping plate part, and the hinge shaft of the torsion spring fixing frame part is parallel to the hinge shaft of the movable clamping plate part. The clamping plate can be horizontally arranged on the twisting handle to clamp the torsion spring, so that the reliability of clamping the torsion spring can be improved, and the damage to the torsion spring is reduced.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping spring and a clamping spring connecting rod connected to the torsion spring fixing clamp mounting seat, one end of the clamping spring is connected with the driving handle, and the other end of the clamping spring is connected with the clamping spring connecting rod. Provides a technical scheme of a clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the clamping spring connecting rod is in threaded connection with the torsion spring fixing clamp mounting seat. The elastic force of the clamping spring can be changed by changing the depth of the clamping spring connecting rod screwed into the installation of the torsion spring fixing clamp part so as to change the clamping force. The clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp is adjustable.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: thereby can realize linking together the assembly of mount pad such as completion with the torsional spring mount pad.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lamp mounting foot in a split state;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the torsion spring fixing clip;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a thread feeding mechanism of the torsion spring;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a torsion spring loading clip;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the releasing mechanism for the end of the torsion spring;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the torsion spring clamping depth calibration mechanism;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanism for mounting a torsion spring mounting seat in a torsion spring body mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a torsion spring end displacement mechanism;
fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the displacement mechanism of the torsion spring mounting seat;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanism for mounting the end of the torsion spring into the torsion spring body;
fig. 17 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the return mechanism for the end of the torsion spring;
fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 18;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the return mechanism of the torsion spring body;
FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism;
fig. 22 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 21.
In the figure: a torsion spring 1, a torsion spring body 2, a first torsion pin 3, a second torsion pin 4, an extension pin 5, a hook head 6, a torsion handle 7, a mounting seat body 9, a torsion spring connecting pin 8, a torsion spring feeding clip 10, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder 11, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism 12, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat 13, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part mounting seat 14, a torsion spring feeding sleeve 15, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism 16, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating shaft 17, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part gear 18, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rack 19, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rack translation mechanism 21, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part sliding rail 22, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part sliding seat 23, a torsion spring fixing clip 24, a clamp opening mechanism pressing block 25, a driving handle 26, a clamp opening mechanism part translation mechanism 27, a torsion spring fixing clamp mounting seat 28, a tension spring fixing clamp part mounting seat, The torsion spring fixed clamping part hinge shaft 29, the movable clamping plate 30, the clamping part 31, the clamping mechanism 32, the clamping opening 33, the torsion spring fixed clamping part flange 34, the first section 35, the second section 36, the clamping surface 37 of the clamping part, the movable clamping plate part hinge shaft 38, the clamping spring 39, the clamping spring connecting rod 40, the torsion spring on-line mechanism part clamping finger cylinder clamping finger 41, the first clamping block 42, the second clamping block 43, the torsion spring body accommodating groove 44, the twisting handle fixing part 45, the torsion spring body accommodating cavity 46, the first clamping block part bulge 47, the first clamping block part clamping through groove 48, the first clamping block part avoiding notch 49, the second clamping block part stopping rod 50, the lug extending part 51, the chain 52, the torsion spring assembly part assembly line 53, the clamping mechanism 54, the torsion spring end escaping mechanism part mounting seat 56, the torsion spring escaping end mechanism part vertical rotating shaft 57, the torsion spring end escaping mechanism part rotating mechanism 58, the torsion spring end escaping mechanism part gear 59, Torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack 60, torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack translation mechanism 61, shifting block 62, torsion spring end releasing mechanism part sliding groove 63, torsion spring end releasing mechanism part clamping groove 64, torsion spring end releasing mechanism part clamping head 65, torsion spring body end releasing mechanism part vertical rotating shaft side 66 facing the torsion spring end, arc-shaped pressing surface 67, torsion spring body end far away from torsion spring end releasing mechanism part vertical rotating shaft side 68, torsion spring end releasing mechanism part pressing bulge 69, clamping assistance mechanism 70, clamping assistance part pressing block 71, clamping assistance mechanism part translation mechanism 72, torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism pressing head 73, torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism 74, torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part twisting handle pressing clamp 75, torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part vertical rod 76, torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part lifting block 77, A cross bar 78 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a first locking bolt 79 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a second locking bolt 80 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a connecting seat 81 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a transverse rotating shaft 82 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a connecting rod 83 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a first locking jackscrew 84 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a second locking jackscrew 85 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a clamping rod 87 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a clamping finger cylinder body 88 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a clamping finger cylinder finger 89 of the clamping finger of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a connecting bolt 91 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a side 90 of the torsion spring body facing the torsion spring fixing clamp, a convex surface 91, a torsion spring mounting seat, a torsion spring body mechanism 93, A torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism 95, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head 138, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism 96, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head rotation mechanism 97, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head pressing end surface 98, a torsion spring hook fixing groove 99, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part connecting seat 100, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part lead screw 101, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part sliding seat 102, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part gear 103, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack 104, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part rack translation mechanism 105, a torsion spring end shifting mechanism part sliding rail 106, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat 107, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat 108, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat translation mechanism 109, a torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove 110, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate 111, A torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating mechanism 112, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block 113, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block translation mechanism 114, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating shaft 116, a swing arm 117, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part air cylinder 118, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part positioning stop 119, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat 120, a torsion spring mounting seat holding through groove 121, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part holding plate 122, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part holding plate translation mechanism 123, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism 124, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod 125, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part flange 126, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part feeding through groove 127, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part discharging through groove 128, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part fork 129, a torsion spring body mechanism part first end pressing head 130, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pushing head, A first pressing head translation mechanism 131 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a second pressing head 132 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a second pressing head translation mechanism 143 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a vertical rod 133 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a lifting block 134 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a cross rod 135 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a first locking bolt 136 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a second locking bolt 137 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a push plate 139 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a bayonet 140 of a torsion spring body mechanism part for loading torsion spring end heads, a corner 141 of one end of a mounting seat vertical plate along the extension direction of a torsion spring body, a first seat body 144 of a torsion, A second slide rail 147 of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism 148, a first pressing head 174 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, one end 175 of the torsion spring mounting seat along the axial direction of the torsion spring body, a first pressing head translation mechanism 176 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a second pressing head 177 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, the other end 178 of the torsion spring mounting seat along the axial direction of the torsion spring body, a second pressing head translation mechanism 179 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a torsion spring end homing mechanism part upright rod 180, a lifting block 181 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a cross rod 182 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a first locking bolt 183 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a second locking bolt 184 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, a first pressing head 185 of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part, a second pressing head 186 of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part, and pressing head engaging and disengaging mechanism 187 of the torsion spring body homing mechanism, A torsion spring body homing mechanism part vertical rod 188, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part lifting block 189, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part cross rod 190, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part first locking bolt 191, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part second locking bolt 192, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part clamping finger cylinder body 193, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part clamping finger cylinder finger 194, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part finger rotating shaft 195, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part fixing bolt 196, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part mounting seat 197, a blanking clamp 198, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part lifting mechanism 199, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part translation mechanism 200, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part sliding seat 201, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part lead screw 202, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part lifting seat 203, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part lifting cylinder 204, a lamp installation foot blanking mechanism part first clamping rod 206, A second clamping rod 207 of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, a clamping rod opening and closing structure 208 of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, a stop block 210 of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, a frame 211, a turntable 212, a torsion spring on-line mechanism 213, a torsion spring end head releasing mechanism 214, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism 215, a torsion spring end head homing mechanism 218, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism 219 and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism 220.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the torsion spring assembling machine includes a frame 211. The frame is provided with a torsion spring assembly part production line 53. The torsion spring assembly line comprises a turntable 212 and a turntable driving mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate. The rotary table is provided with a plurality of torsional spring fixing clamps 24 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the torsional spring fixing clamps are uniformly distributed on the rotary table. The rack is also provided with a torsion spring wire feeding mechanism 213, a torsion spring end head releasing mechanism 214, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism 215, a torsion spring mounting seat loading torsion spring body mechanism 93, a torsion spring end head loading torsion spring body mechanism 148, a torsion spring end head homing mechanism 218, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism 219 and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism 220 which are sequentially arranged from front to back along the rotation direction of the turntable.
The torsion spring fixing clip 24 includes a torsion spring fixing clip part mounting seat 28, a driving handle 26 whose middle part is hinged with the torsion spring fixing clip part mounting seat through a torsion spring fixing clip part hinge shaft 29, a movable clamping plate 30 connected with one end of the driving handle, and a clamping mechanism 32 driving the movable clamping plate to close towards a clamping part 31 arranged on the torsion spring fixing clip part mounting seat. A clamping opening 33 is formed between the movable clamping plate and the clamping part. The torsion spring fixation clamp part mounting seat is provided with 2 torsion spring fixation clamp part flanges 34 which are distributed on two sides of the clamping part along the extension direction of the torsion spring fixation clamp part hinge shaft. Two ends of the hinge shaft of the torsional spring fixing clamp part are correspondingly and rotatably connected to the flanges of the 2 torsional spring fixing clamp parts one by one. The driving handle is positioned between the flanges of the 2 torsional spring fixing clamp parts. The drive tang includes a first section 35 and a second section 36 connected together at one end. Torsional spring fixation clamp portion hinge connects in the junction of first section and second section, and first section and second section are broken line structural connection together, move the splint and connect in first section, and the second section is in order to keep away from the state slope of torsional spring fixation clamp portion mount pad with the one end of keeping away from first section, and open and press down the piece according to the press of clamp mechanism portion and press (push down promptly) the second section and drive the torsional spring fixation clamp and open. The clamping surface 37 of the clamping portion is a sloped surface with the opening of the clamping opening facing upward. The movable clamping plate is hinged with the driving handle through a movable clamping plate part hinge shaft 38. The hinge shaft of the torsional spring fixed frame part is parallel to the hinge shaft of the movable clamping plate part. The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping spring 39 and a clamping spring connecting rod 40 connected to the torsion spring fixing clamp part mounting seat. One end of the clamping spring is connected with the driving handle, and the other end of the clamping spring is connected with the clamping spring connecting rod. The clamping spring connecting rod is in threaded connection with the torsion spring fixing clamp mounting seat.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the torsion spring feeding mechanism includes a clamp opening mechanism 54, a torsion spring feeding clamp 10, a torsion spring feeding mechanism portion clamp finger cylinder 11 for driving the torsion spring feeding clamp to open and close, a torsion spring feeding mechanism portion clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism 12 for driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism portion clamp finger cylinder translation, a torsion spring feeding mechanism portion clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat 13, a torsion spring feeding mechanism portion mounting seat 14, a torsion spring feeding sleeve 15 capable of being sleeved on a twisting handle of the torsion spring to enable the torsion spring to be in a state that the torsion spring body faces up, and a torsion spring feeding mechanism portion rotating mechanism 16 for driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism portion clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat to rotate. The torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat is provided with a torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part rotating shaft 17. The torsion spring winding mechanism portion rotating shaft 17 extends in the horizontal direction. The torsion spring feeding mechanism rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring feeding mechanism gear 18 connected to a torsion spring feeding mechanism rotating shaft, a torsion spring feeding mechanism rack 19 meshed with the torsion spring feeding mechanism gear and a torsion spring feeding mechanism rack translation mechanism 21 connected to a torsion spring feeding mechanism mounting seat and driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism rack to translate. The rack of the wire feeding mechanism part of the torsion spring extends along the up-down direction. The installation seat of the clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part is provided with a slide rail 22 of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part extending along the moving direction of the clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part. And a cylinder body of the clamp finger cylinder of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part is connected with a sliding seat 23 of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part. The sliding seat of the wire feeding mechanism part of the torsion spring is connected on the sliding rail of the wire feeding mechanism part of the torsion spring in a sliding way. The torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism and the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism part rack translation mechanism are both cylinders. The clamp opening mechanism is used for driving the torsion spring fixing clamp 24 which receives the torsion spring sent by the torsion spring feeding clamp to open. The clip opening mechanism comprises a clip opening mechanism part pressing block 25 and a clip opening mechanism part pressing block translation mechanism 27 which drives the clip opening mechanism part pressing block to press on a driving handle 26 of the torsion spring fixing clip. The clamp opening mechanism part is provided with a cylinder according to the translation mechanism of the pressing block.
The torsion spring thread feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder is provided with two torsion spring thread feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder clamping fingers 41. The torsion spring feeding clamp comprises a first clamping block 42 and a second clamping block 43 which are connected with the clamping finger cylinder clamping fingers of the wire feeding mechanism parts of the two torsion springs in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The surfaces of the opposite sides of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are provided with a torsion spring body accommodating groove 44 and a twisting handle fixing part 45. The twisting handle fixing part is positioned at one side of the torsion spring body accommodating groove, which is far away from the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder. When the first clamping block and the second clamping block are closed, the torsion spring body accommodating groove on the first clamping block and the torsion spring body accommodating groove on the second clamping block enclose a torsion spring body accommodating cavity 46. One end of the first clamping block, which is far away from the clamping finger cylinder of the linear mechanism part of the torsion spring, is provided with a first clamping block part bulge 47. The first clamping block portion protrusion is located on a side of the first clamping block facing the second clamping block. The twist grip attachment on the first clamping block is a first clamping block portion clamping channel 48 disposed on the first clamping block portion projection. The first clamping block part clamping through groove penetrates through the first clamping block part protrusion along the extending direction of the first clamping block. The first clamping block part clamping through groove is a V-shaped groove. The torsional spring body accommodating groove is a through groove. The first clamping block part protrusion is provided with 2 first clamping block part avoiding notches 49 distributed on two sides of the width direction of the first clamping block part clamping through groove. The second clamping block is provided with 2 second clamping block part blocking rods 50. When the first clamping block and the second clamping block are folded, the blocking rods of the 2 second clamping block parts penetrate through the avoidance notches of the 2 first clamping block parts in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The protrusions of the first clamping block portion extend beyond the accommodating groove of the torsion spring body along both sides of the width direction of the clamping through groove of the first clamping block portion to form protrusion extending portions 51. The twisting handle is U-shaped, and when the torsion spring body is clamped by the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the twisting handle is positioned outside the accommodating cavity of the torsion spring body. The opening width of the first clamping block part clamping through groove is larger than the length of the accommodating cavity of the torsion spring body, and the first clamping block part clamping through groove extends to the lug extending part.
The action process of the torsion spring threading mechanism is as follows: the torsion spring feeding sleeves of the torsion springs 1 in the vertical state are moved to the lower side of the torsion spring feeding clamp through the conveying mechanism (the conveying mechanism can distribute and fix a plurality of torsion spring feeding sleeves on the chain along the extending direction of the chain 52, and the chain is driven to rotate through the motor driving chain wheel so as to rotate). When the torsion spring assembly part production line 53 rotates to enable the torsion spring fixing clamp to move beside the torsion spring loading mechanism:
the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder to descend, meanwhile, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder drives the torsion spring feeding clamp to clamp a torsion spring on a torsion spring feeding sleeve (when the torsion spring is clamped, the torsion spring body penetrates through a torsion spring body accommodating cavity, a twisting handle is positioned in a first clamping block part clamping through groove 48 and extends downwards out of the first clamping block part clamping through groove), the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder to ascend to a set position, a clamping opening of a torsion spring fixing clamp is in an opening state under the action of an opening mechanism, the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism drives the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder to translate, so that the twisting handle of the torsion spring clamped by the torsion spring feeding clamp is inserted into the torsion spring fixing clamp, and the pressing block of the opening mechanism ascends to press the driving handle, and finally, all the mechanisms of the torsion spring wire feeding mechanism reset to complete the feeding of one torsion spring, and one torsion spring is transferred to the next torsion spring fixing clamp conveyed by the assembly line of the torsion spring assembly part according to the same method.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8, the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism includes a torsion spring end head releasing mechanism mounting seat 56, a torsion spring end head releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft 57 rotatably connected to the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism mounting seat, and a torsion spring end head releasing mechanism rotating mechanism 58 for driving the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism vertical rotating shaft to rotate. The torsion spring end releasing mechanism rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring end releasing mechanism part gear 59, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack 60 and a torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack translation mechanism 61, wherein the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rotating mechanism is connected to a torsion spring end releasing mechanism part vertical rotating shaft, the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack 60 is meshed with the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part gear, and the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack translation mechanism drives the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack to translate. The vertical rotating shaft of the torsion spring end drop-out mechanism part is provided with a shifting block 62 which is pressed and clamped on the end part of the torsion spring body 2 of the torsion spring 1 in the torsion spring fixing clamp 24 so as to enable the torsion spring body to contract. The torsion spring end releasing mechanism part mounting seat is provided with a torsion spring end releasing mechanism part sliding groove 63 extending along the extension direction of the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack. The torsion spring end releasing mechanism part rack is connected in the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part chute in a sliding way. The rack translation mechanism of the torsion spring end drop-out mechanism part is an air cylinder. The rack of the torsion spring end releasing mechanism is provided with a clamping groove 64 of the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part. The cylinder body of the cylinder is connected to the installation seat of the torsion spring end releasing mechanism part. The piston rod of the cylinder is provided with a torsion spring end releasing mechanism clamping head 65 clamped in the torsion spring end releasing mechanism clamping groove. The shifting block is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped pressing surface 67 which is only contacted with one side 66 of the end part of the torsion spring body, facing the vertical rotating shaft of the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism part, so as to press the torsion spring body. The end face, far away from one end of the vertical rotating shaft of the mechanism part, of the shifting block is provided with a pressing protrusion 69 for the torsion spring end deviation mechanism part, far away from one side 68 of the vertical rotating shaft of the mechanism part, of the torsion spring end deviation mechanism part, of the end part of the torsion spring body. The torsion spring end head releasing mechanism further comprises a clamping assisting mechanism 70. The clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted part pressing block 71 and a clamping power-assisted part translation mechanism 72 which drives the clamping power-assisted part pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The clamping boosting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
The action process of the torsion spring end head releasing mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp with the torsion spring is rotated to the side of the torsion spring end releasing mechanism by the torsion spring assembly part production line 53, the clamping assisting mechanism part translation mechanism 72 drives the clamping assisting part pressing block 71 to press the first section of the driving handle so that the movable clamping plate can clamp the end, far away from the torsion spring body, of the twisting handle of the torsion spring more tightly. The torsional spring end is deviate from the vertical pivot of mechanism portion and is made the shifting block rotate towards the torsional spring body of mechanism portion of deviating from of mechanism's drive torsional spring end, the shifting block rotates the in-process through the arc press surface and presses the protruding shifting block to press down torsional spring body drive torsional spring body shrink simultaneously towards torsional spring end and deviate from the vertical pivot of mechanism portion and pull out the torsional spring body and make the gib head 6 of torsional spring deviate from this internal torsion spring, the gib head is located the torsional spring body after deviating from and keeps away from one side of the vertical pivot of mechanism portion of deviating from of torsional spring end, then make torsional spring end deviate from the vertical pivot reversal of mechanism portion and reset, when next torsional spring.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 9 and 10, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism includes a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism pressing head 73, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism 74 for driving the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism pressing head to press the torsion spring body 2 of the torsion spring 1 clamped on the torsion spring fixing clip along the opening direction of the clamping opening of the torsion spring fixing clip 24, and a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part torsion bar pressing clip 75 for pressing the torsion bar of the torsion spring clamped on the torsion spring fixing clip along the length direction of the torsion spring body. The torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part is provided with a cylinder according to the pressing block translation mechanism. The invention also comprises a connecting frame of the pressing head translation mechanism at the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part. The connecting frame of the pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part comprises a vertical rod 76 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part, a lifting block 77 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part sleeved on the vertical rod of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part and a cross rod 78 of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part rotatably arranged on the lifting block of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part in a penetrating way. The cylinder body of the cylinder, namely the pressing head translation mechanism of the torsional spring clamping depth correction mechanism part, is connected to the cross bar of the torsional spring clamping depth correction mechanism part. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block is in threaded connection with a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part first locking bolt 79 for fixing the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part vertical rod together. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block is in threaded connection with a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part second locking bolt 80 which fixes the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part cross rod and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part lifting block together. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism further comprises a torsion handle pressing clamp connecting frame of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism portion. The torsion handle pressing clamp connecting frame of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat 81, a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft 82 which can be rotatably arranged on the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat in a penetrating mode, and a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting rod 83 which can be rotatably arranged on the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft in a penetrating mode. The torsion handle pressing clamp of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part is connected to the connecting rod of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat is connected with a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part first locking jackscrew 84 through a bolt, wherein the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting seat are fixed together. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft is in threaded connection with a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part second locking jackscrew 85 which fixes the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part transverse rotating shaft and the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part connecting rod together. The torsion handle pressing clamp of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism portion comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism portion clamping finger cylinder and two torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism portion clamping rods 87. The torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder body 88 and 2 torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder fingers 89. The two clamping rods of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part are connected to the finger heads of the 2 torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinders in a one-to-one correspondence manner. A torsional spring centre gripping degree of depth correction mechanism portion supporting rod is through 2 torsional spring centre gripping degree of depth correction mechanism portion connecting bolt 91 with the same torsional spring centre gripping degree of depth correction mechanism portion clamp indicate that the cylinder indicate can dismantle the connection together.
The working process of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp holding the torsion spring is rotated to the side of the invention by the torsion spring assembling part production line 53, the hook head 6 is positioned at one side 90 of the torsion spring body facing the torsion spring fixing clamp (in fig. 3, the hook head is still drawn inside the torsion spring body for the convenience of observation). Firstly, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping finger cylinder drives the two torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism part clamping rods to press the twisting handle in a one-to-one corresponding mode with the contact mode of the twisting foot and the extension foot, so that the twisting handle is in a free state. Then the translation mechanism of the pressing head of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism drives the pressing head of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism to press the torsion spring body so as to adjust the insertion depth of the torsion spring (namely, if the twisting handle moves outwards and inwards in the torsion spring fixing clamp in the process of moving the hook head out of the torsion spring body, the pressing head of the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism presses the moving-out distance back again.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the torsion spring mounting seat mounting torsion spring body mechanism includes a torsion spring end displacement mechanism 94 and a torsion spring mounting seat displacement mechanism 95. The torsion spring end displacement mechanism comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head 138, a torsion spring body 2 which drives the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head to press the torsion spring fixed on the torsion spring fixing clamp 24 so as to enable the torsion spring body to contract, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism 96 and a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head rotation mechanism 97 which drives the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head to rotate. The circumferential surface of the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is provided with a torsion spring hook head fixing groove 99 which penetrates through the end surface 98 of the pressing end of the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part and is used for inserting the hook head of the torsion spring. The pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part connecting seat 100, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part lead screw 101, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part motor driving the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part lead screw to rotate and a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part sliding seat 102 connected to the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part connecting seat in a sliding mode. The screw rod of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is in threaded connection with the sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part and penetrates through the sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part. The pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is rotationally connected to the sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part. The pressing head rotating mechanism of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part gear 103, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part rack 104 and a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part rack translation mechanism 105, wherein the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part gear 103 is arranged on the pressing head of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part rack 104 is meshed with the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part gear, and the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part rack translation mechanism 105 drives the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part rack to translate. The rack translation mechanism of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is connected to the sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part. The torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is provided with a rack translation mechanism position cylinder. The sliding seat of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is provided with a sliding rail 106 of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part. The rack of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part is connected to the slide rail of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part in a sliding manner. The torsion spring end displacement mechanism further comprises a clamping assisting mechanism 70. The clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted part pressing block 71 and a clamping power-assisted part translation mechanism 72 which drives the clamping power-assisted part pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The clamping boosting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder.
The torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat 107, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat 108 which is connected on the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat in a sliding way, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat translation mechanism 109 which drives the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat to slide, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate 111 which is rotationally connected on a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat and is provided with a torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove 110, a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating mechanism 112 which drives the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate to rotate, and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block 114 which is slidably connected on the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate, clamps a torsion spring mounting seat 115 positioned in the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove through the side wall of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove and the pressing block 113 and the side wall of the driving torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part pressing block matching with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove. The torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating shaft 116 arranged on a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part supporting plate, a swing arm 117 arranged on the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating shaft and a torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part air cylinder 118 driving the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part swing arm to swing. The supporting plate of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part is rotationally connected to the sliding seat of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part through the rotating shaft of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part. And the torsional spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part cylinder is arranged on the torsional spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat. One end of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove is provided with a torsion spring mounting and shifting mechanism part positioning stop dog 119. The torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism further comprises a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism. The torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat 120, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate 122 which is arranged on the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part mounting seat and provided with a torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove 121, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate translation mechanism 123 for driving the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate to translate, a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism 124 and a torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod 125 which is aligned with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove along the extension direction of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove. Torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion holds in the palm the board can slide torsional spring mount pad and holds in the palm that logical groove is located same straight line with torsional spring mount pad support groove, and torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion push rod translation mechanism is used for holding logical groove and torsional spring mount pad when holding in the torsional spring mount pad and holding in the groove and be located same straight line with torsional spring mount pad and push away torsional spring mount pad that the logical inslot was held in the support of torsional spring mount pad to torsional spring mount pad and hold in the inslot. Be equipped with 2 on the torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion mount pad along the direction distribution of perpendicular to torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion support board moving direction prevent that torsional spring mount pad from holding torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion flange 126 that the logical inslot dropped down in torsional spring mount pad support of torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion support board both sides, one be equipped with torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion feeding through groove 127 (the ejection of compact spout of vibration dish docks with torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion feeding through groove during the use), another on the torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion flange be equipped with torsional spring mount pad feed mechanism portion ejection of compact logical groove 128. The torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part discharging through groove is aligned with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove. The push rod of the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part is provided with a fork 129 of the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part which is sleeved on the mounting seat vertical plate.
The action process of the torsion spring mounting seat in the torsion spring body mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp for clamping the torsion spring is rotated to the side of the torsion spring mounting seat, which is filled into the torsion spring body mechanism, by the torsion spring assembly part production line 53, the hook head of the torsion spring is positioned on one side of the torsion spring body, which faces the torsion spring fixing clamp. The torsion spring mounting seat is arranged in a clamping assisting mechanism in the torsion spring body mechanism to press the first section so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp; the torsion spring body is contracted to a required length by pressing the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism part pressing head on the end part of the torsion spring body (at the moment, the hook head is inserted into the torsion spring hook head fixing groove), meanwhile, the torsion spring mounting seats are lined up one by one through the vibration disc and enter the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove, after one torsion spring mounting seat enters the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove, the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate translation mechanism drives the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate to translate so that the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove is aligned with the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove, then the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism drives the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod to push the torsion spring mounting seat in the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove into the torsion spring mounting seat supporting through groove, then the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part push rod translation mechanism and the torsion spring mounting seat feeding mechanism part supporting plate translation mechanism reset, the torsion spring mounting seat is placed in the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove in a mode that the mounting seat bottom plate is positioned below the mounting seat bottom plate and the convex surface on the torsion spring mounting seat faces the torsion spring fixing clamp and is clamped by the pressing block of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part and the side wall of the torsion spring mounting seat supporting groove, two torsion spring connecting pins are inclined in a high-low state and aligned with one end of the internal space of the torsion spring body in a compression state under the action of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part rotating mechanism (for better preventing interference, the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part sliding seat comprises a first torsion spring mounting seat body 144 of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part and a second torsion spring mounting seat body 145 of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part, and the first torsion spring mounting seat body shifting mechanism part sliding seat is connected to the mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat through a first sliding rail 146 of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part to realize that the sliding seat of the torsion spring mounting seat shifting mechanism part and the mounting seat shifting mechanism part mounting seat of The sliding connection of the seat, the second seat body of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat is connected with the first seat body of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat in a sliding way along the up-down direction through the second slide rail 147 of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat, and is connected with the first seat body of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat through the lifting mechanism, the two torsional spring connecting pins are in a high-low state, the second seat body of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend so that the torsional spring connecting pins with high positions are aligned with one end of the internal space of the torsional spring body in a compressed state, the sliding seat of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat moves towards the torsional spring body under the action of the sliding seat translation mechanism of the displacement mechanism part of the torsional spring installation seat so as to insert the high torsional spring connecting pins into one end of the torsional spring, the pressing action on the torsion spring body is loosened, and the torsion spring body is reset so that the original low torsion spring connecting pin penetrates through the other end of the torsion spring body; the pressing head rotating mechanism of the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part drives the pressing head of the torsion spring end shifting mechanism part to rotate, so that the end head moves from one side, close to the torsion spring fixing clamp, of the outer part of the torsion spring body to one side, far away from the torsion spring fixing clamp, of the outer part of the torsion spring body;
referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the torsion spring end is packed into the torsion spring body mechanism and is included the torsion spring end and pack into the first press head 130 of torsion spring body mechanism portion, the drive torsion spring end is packed into the first press head drive of torsion spring body mechanism portion and is installed the torsional spring mount pad on fixing the torsion spring body in the torsion spring fixation clamp and pack into the first press head translation mechanism 131 of torsion spring body mechanism portion towards the wobbling torsion spring end of twisting handle direction, the torsion spring end is packed into the second press head 132 of torsion spring body mechanism portion and is packed into the extension foot of the torsion spring that pushes up the torsion spring on the torsion spring body mechanism portion second press head and make the gib head of torsion spring and the torsion spring end of the internal space alignment of torsion spring body pack into the second press head translation mechanism 143. The torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism further comprises a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part vertical rod 133, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part lifting block 134 which can be rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part vertical rod and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part cross rod 135 which can be rotatably arranged on the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part lifting block. The first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part is connected to the cross rod of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part. The torsion spring end is arranged on the lifting block of the torsion spring body mechanism part and is in threaded connection with a torsion spring end mounting first locking bolt 136 of the torsion spring body mechanism part, which is used for mounting the torsion spring end into the lifting block of the torsion spring body mechanism part and fixing the torsion spring end into the vertical rod of the torsion spring body mechanism part together with the torsion spring end. The torsion spring end is arranged on the lifting block of the torsion spring body mechanism part and is in threaded connection with a torsion spring end arranging torsion spring end and torsion spring body mechanism part cross rod and a torsion spring end arranging torsion spring body mechanism part lifting block which are fixed together, and the torsion spring end arranging torsion spring body mechanism part second locking bolt 137. The second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part are both cylinders. The torsion spring end fitting torsion spring body mechanism also comprises a clamping boosting mechanism 70. The clamping power-assisted mechanism comprises a clamping power-assisted part pressing block 71 and a clamping power-assisted part translation mechanism 72 which drives the clamping power-assisted part pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to increase the clamping force of the torsion spring fixing clamp. The clamping boosting mechanism part translation mechanism is an air cylinder. The first pressing head of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part is provided with a push plate 139 of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism part. The edge of the push plate of the torsion spring body mechanism part, into which the end of the torsion spring is loaded, is provided with a bayonet 140 of the torsion spring body mechanism part, into which the end of the torsion spring is loaded. The torsion spring end is packed into the first press head of torsion spring body mechanism portion and is pushed away the torsional spring mount pad through torsion spring end packing torsion spring body mechanism portion bayonet socket card in the corner 141 of the one end of mount pad riser along torsion spring body extending direction, and the torsional spring mount pad is packed into the first press head drive of torsion spring body mechanism portion and wobbling in-process by the torsion spring end and presses down the torsion spring body and make the torsion spring body shrink.
The action process of the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp clamping the torsion spring installed on the torsion spring installation seat is rotated to the position where the end of the torsion spring is installed beside the torsion spring body mechanism by the torsion spring assembly part production line 53, the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring body mechanism part installed through the end of the torsion spring drives the end of the torsion spring to be installed into the first pressing head of the torsion spring body mechanism part to drive the torsion spring installation seat installed on the torsion spring body fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp to swing towards the direction of folding to the twisting handle, and when the torsion spring installation seat is folded towards the twisting handle, the torsion spring installation seat drives the extension foot to be away from the second twisting foot through the contact of the protrusion surface on the torsion spring installation seat and the twisting handle, so that the hook head of the torsion spring moves to the outer side of the length direction of the torsion spring body; then the torsional spring end is packed into torsional spring body mechanism portion second press head translation mechanism and is driven the torsional spring end and pack into the extension foot that torsional spring was gone up to torsional spring body mechanism portion second press head and make the gib head of torsional spring remove and align with the inner space of torsional spring body, at last under the elasticity effect of wrench movement handle self, the gib head inserts in the torsional spring body.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 18 and 19, the torsion spring end returning mechanism includes a first pressing head 174 of the torsion spring end returning mechanism portion, a first pressing head translation mechanism 176 of the torsion spring end returning mechanism portion for driving a torsion spring mounting seat mounted on the torsion spring 1 in the torsion spring fixing clip 24 to swing along the axial one end 175 of the torsion spring body toward the twisting handle direction, a second pressing head 177 of the torsion spring end returning mechanism portion and a second pressing head translation mechanism 179 of the torsion spring end returning mechanism portion for driving a torsion spring mounting seat fixed on the torsion spring in the torsion spring fixing clip to swing along the axial other end 178 of the torsion spring body toward the twisting handle direction. The moving direction of the first pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part is parallel to the moving direction of the second pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, and the moving direction of the first pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part is inclined downwards. The torsional spring mounting seat is hung on the torsional spring body through a torsional spring connecting pin. The second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part are both cylinders. The invention also comprises a vertical rod 180 of the resetting mechanism part of the end of the torsion spring, a lifting block 181 of the resetting mechanism part of the end of the torsion spring which can be rotatably sleeved on the vertical rod of the resetting mechanism part of the end of the torsion spring and a cross rod 182 of the resetting mechanism part of the end of the torsion spring which can be rotatably arranged on the lifting block of the resetting mechanism part of the end of the torsion spring. The first pressing head translation mechanism and the torsion spring end homing mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part are connected to the cross rod of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part. The lifting block of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt 183 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part, which fixes the lifting block of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the vertical rod of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part together. The torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt 184 of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part for fixing the cross rod of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the torsion spring end homing mechanism part lifting block together.
The action process of the torsion spring end homing mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp which clamps the torsion spring connected with the upper torsion spring mounting seat is conveyed to the side of the torsion spring end homing mechanism by the torsion spring assembly part production line 53, the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part drive the second pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part to press the two ends of the torsion spring mounting seat along the circumferential direction of the torsion spring body one by one, so that the torsion spring mounting seat uses the torsion spring connecting pin as an axis to swing towards the twisting handle and fold, at the moment, if the hook is hooked on the mounting seat vertical plate, the hook can move to one side of the mounting seat vertical plate towards the torsion spring fixing clamp to realize falling off from the mounting seat vertical plate. Then the second pressing head translation mechanism of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part and the first pressing head translation mechanism of the torsional spring end homing mechanism part reset for the cylinder.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 20, the torsion spring clamping depth correcting mechanism includes a first pressing head 185 of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion, a second pressing head 186 of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion, and a pressing head engaging and disengaging mechanism 187 of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion. The pressing head dividing and combining mechanism of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is used for driving the first pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the second pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body to open and close so as to repeatedly press the two axial ends of the torsion spring body of the torsion spring fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp 24, so that the torsion spring body generates contraction and extension actions. The torsion spring body homing mechanism further comprises a torsion spring body homing mechanism part upright rod 188, a torsion spring body homing mechanism part lifting block 189 which can be rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring body homing mechanism part upright rod, and a torsion spring body homing mechanism part cross rod 190 which can be rotatably arranged on the torsion spring body homing mechanism part lifting block in a penetrating way. The pressing head separating and combining machine of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is connected to the cross rod of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body. The lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is in threaded connection with a first locking bolt 191 of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body, which fixes the lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the vertical rod of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body together. The lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body is in threaded connection with a second locking bolt 192 of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body, which fixes the cross rod of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body and the lifting block of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body together. The pressing head of the return mechanism part of the torsional spring body is a clamping finger cylinder of the return mechanism part of the torsional spring body. The torsion spring body homing mechanism part clamping finger cylinder comprises a torsion spring body homing mechanism part clamping finger cylinder body 193 and two torsion spring body homing mechanism part clamping finger cylinder fingers 194. The clamping finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body are hinged with the clamping finger cylinder body of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body through the finger rotating shaft 195 of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body. The clamping finger cylinder fingers of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body rotate around the finger rotating shaft of the return mechanism part of the torsion spring body so as to clamp. The first pressing head of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part and the second pressing head of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part are fixed on the finger heads of the clamping finger cylinders of the 2 torsion spring body homing mechanism parts in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The first pressing head of the spring body homing mechanism part and the second pressing head of the spring body homing mechanism part are fixed together with the finger clamping cylinder finger of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part through two fixing bolts 196 of the torsion spring body homing mechanism part.
The action process of the torsion spring body homing mechanism is as follows: when the torsion spring fixing clamp holding the torsion spring connected to the upper torsion spring mounting seat 115 is rotated by the torsion spring assembly part assembly line 53 to the side of the torsion spring body returning mechanism, then the torsion spring body returning mechanism part pressing head opening and closing mechanism (i.e. the finger-rotating opening and closing clamping finger cylinder) drives the first pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism part and the second pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism part to open and close for multiple layers (for example, 3 times) so as to repeatedly press the two axial ends of the torsion spring body of the torsion spring fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp 24, so that the torsion spring body generates contraction and extension actions. The action process is that if the hook head or the torsion spring connecting pin interferes the torsion spring body to reset, the interference effect is lost, and the torsion spring body resets.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 21 and 22, the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism includes a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion mounting seat 197, a blanking clamp 198 for clamping the lamp mounting foot fixed in the torsion spring fixing seat 24, a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion lifting mechanism 199 for driving the blanking clamp to move in the up-down direction, and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion translation mechanism 200 for driving the blanking clamp to move in the horizontal direction. Lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism includes along horizontal direction sliding connection lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat 201, threaded connection on lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion mount pad lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw 202 and drive on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lead screw pivoted lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion motor. Lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system includes along upper and lower direction sliding connection lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion lift seat 203 and the drive on the lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion sliding seat lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system portion lift cylinder 204 that the seat goes up and down. The cylinder body of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting cylinder is fixed on the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part sliding seat, and the piston rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting cylinder is fixed together with the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part lifting seat. The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion mounting base is in threaded connection with 2 lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion limiting bolts distributed at the end positions of the control lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding bases on two sides of the sliding direction of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding base, and the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion limiting bolts extend along the sliding direction of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism portion sliding base. The blanking clamp comprises a first clamping rod 206 of a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, a second clamping rod 207 of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part and a clamping rod opening and closing structure 208 of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part. The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part clamping rod opening and closing mechanism is used for driving the first clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part and the second clamping rod of the driving lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part to be separated and combined. The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part clamping rod opening and closing mechanism is a clamping finger cylinder blanking clamp which is opened and closed by rotating clamping fingers and comprises a first clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part and a second clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part which are connected to two clamping fingers of a clamping cylinder forming the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part clamping rod opening and closing mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part hook head is arranged on one side, facing the second clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, of the first clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part, and penetrates through the second twisting foot and the extension foot to hook the torsion spring body. Two lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part check blocks 210 used for blocking two ends of the length direction of a torsion spring body of a torsion spring hung on a hook head of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part are arranged on the second clamping rod of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part; when the lamp mounting foot is clamped by the blanking clamp, the lamp mounting foot is placed on the hook head of the blanking mechanism part of the lamp mounting foot through the torsion spring body and is hung on the blanking clamp. The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism further comprises a clamp opening mechanism 54 which comprises a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block 25 and a clamp opening mechanism part pressing block translation mechanism 27 which drives the clamp opening mechanism part pressing block to press the torsion spring fixing clamp driving handle 26. The clamp opening mechanism part is provided with a cylinder according to the translation mechanism of the pressing block.
The action process of the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism is as follows: the clamp has the torsional spring fixation clamp of lamp installation foot when being rotated lamp installation foot unloading mechanism other by torsional spring assembly part assembly line 53, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system and lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism position drive are in the unloading clamp of opening the state and move to lamp mount pad other, then the unloading clamp folds and grasps the lamp installation foot, lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion elevating system and lamp installation foot unloading mechanism portion translation mechanism redrive clamp have the unloading of lamp installation foot press from both sides and move the settlement position that the lamp installation foot will arrive, thereby accomplish the unloading.
Claims (8)
1. The torsion spring assembling machine comprises a frame and is characterized in that a torsion spring assembling part assembly line is arranged on the frame and comprises a rotary disc and a rotary disc driving mechanism for driving the rotary disc to rotate, a plurality of torsion spring fixing clamps distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc are arranged on the rotary disc, a torsion spring feeding mechanism, a torsion spring end releasing mechanism, a torsion spring mounting seat assembling torsion spring body mechanism and a torsion spring end assembling mechanism, wherein the torsion spring feeding mechanism is sequentially arranged along the rotary disc rotating direction from the front to the back, the torsion spring feeding mechanism is arranged on the torsion spring fixing clamps, the torsion spring end releasing mechanism is used for releasing a hook head of a torsion spring fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamps from the torsion spring body, the torsion spring mounting seat assembling mechanism is used for assembling a torsion spring mounting seat on the torsion spring body fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamps, the hook head of the torsion spring with the hook head positioned outside is moved to the torsion spring end assembling mechanism, The lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism comprises a torsion spring end homing mechanism and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism, wherein the torsion spring end homing mechanism enables a hook head to be taken off from a mounting seat vertical plate when the hook head of a torsion spring fixed by a torsion spring fixing clamp is hooked on the mounting seat vertical plate, and the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism takes the torsion spring fixed by the torsion spring fixing clamp on the mounting seat off from the torsion spring assembly part production line; the torsion spring feeding mechanism comprises a torsion spring feeding clamp, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder for driving the torsion spring feeding clamp to open and close, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism for driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism part to clamp finger cylinder translation, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat for driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism part to clamp finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part mounting seat for mounting the torsion spring feeding mechanism part, a torsion spring feeding sleeve capable of sleeving a twisting handle of the torsion spring to enable the torsion spring to be in a torsion spring body upward state, and a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism capable of driving the torsion spring feeding mechanism part clamping finger cylinder translation mechanism mounting seat to rotate, wherein the torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating mechanism on the torsion spring comprises a torsion spring feeding mechanism part gear connected to the torsion spring feeding mechanism part rotating shaft, a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rack meshed to the torsion spring feeding mechanism part gear on the torsion spring feeding mechanism part gear and a torsion spring feeding mechanism part rack translation connected to the torsion spring The upper torsion spring winding mechanism part is a rack translation mechanism; the torsion spring end is deviate from the mechanism and is drawn off mechanism portion mount pad, rotation connection torsion spring end on torsion spring end is deviate from the vertical pivot of mechanism portion and drive torsion spring end and deviate from the vertical pivot pivoted torsion spring end of mechanism portion and deviate from the mechanism portion slewing mechanism, torsion spring end is deviate from mechanism portion slewing mechanism and is drawn off mechanism portion gear including connecting torsion spring end on torsion spring end is deviate from mechanism portion vertical pivot, meshing torsion spring end on torsion spring end is deviate from mechanism portion gear and is deviate from the mechanism portion rack and drive torsion spring end and deviate from the mechanism portion rack translation mechanism, torsion spring end is deviate from and is equipped with on the vertical pivot of mechanism portion and press the tip of the torsion spring body of the torsional spring of centre gripping in the torsion spring fixation clamp and make the shifting block that the torsion spring body contracts.
2. The torsion spring assembly machine according to claim 1, wherein the torsion spring mounting seat installation torsion spring body mechanism comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism and a torsion spring mounting seat displacement mechanism, the torsion spring end displacement mechanism comprises a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head rotation mechanism driving the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head to press the torsion spring body of the torsion spring fixed on the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to make the torsion spring body contract, a torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head fixing groove driving the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head to rotate is arranged on the circumferential surface of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head, a torsion spring hook head fixing groove for inserting the hook head of the torsion spring is arranged on the end surface of the pressing end of the torsion spring end displacement mechanism part pressing head, and the torsion spring mounting seat displacement mechanism comprises a torsion spring mounting seat displacement mechanism part mounting seat, The sliding seat is connected with the sliding seat of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat in a sliding way, the sliding seat translation mechanism of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat drives the sliding seat of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat to slide, the supporting plate of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat is rotationally connected with the sliding seat of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat and is provided with a supporting groove of the torsional spring mounting seat, the rotating mechanism of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat drives the supporting plate of the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat to rotate, and the translation mechanism of the pressing block is arranged at the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat and drives the shifting mechanism part of the torsional spring mounting seat to clamp the torsional spring mounting seat in the supporting groove of the torsional spring mounting seat through the side wall of the pressing block matched with the supporting groove of the torsional spring mounting seat.
3. The torsion spring assembly machine according to claim 1, wherein the torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism includes a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion first pressing head, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion first pressing head driven to swing a torsion spring mounting seat mounted on a torsion spring body fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp toward the direction of folding to the torsion handle, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion first pressing head translation mechanism, a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion second pressing head, and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion second pressing head driven to load the torsion spring end into the extension foot of the torsion spring on the torsion spring body mechanism portion second pressing head so that the hook of the torsion spring is aligned with the internal space of the torsion spring body, and a torsion spring end loading torsion spring body mechanism portion second pressing head translation mechanism; when the torsional spring mount pad folds towards the wrench movement handle, thereby the extension foot is kept away from the second wrench movement foot to the gib head that thereby the torsional spring mount pad makes the gib head of torsional spring move and all be located torsional spring body length direction's the outside through the bellying on the torsional spring installation with the wrench movement handle contact.
4. The torsion spring assembling machine according to claim 1, wherein the torsion spring end-resetting mechanism comprises a first torsion spring end-resetting mechanism portion pressing head, a first torsion spring end-resetting mechanism portion pressing head translation mechanism for driving the first torsion spring pressing head to drive a torsion spring mounting seat fixed on the torsion spring in the torsion spring fixing clamp to swing along one axial end of the torsion spring body toward the direction of folding to the torsion handle, a second torsion spring end-resetting mechanism portion pressing head, and a second torsion spring end-resetting mechanism portion pressing head translation mechanism for driving the second torsion spring end-resetting mechanism portion pressing head to drive a torsion spring mounting seat fixed on the torsion spring in the torsion spring fixing clamp to swing along the other axial end of the torsion spring body toward the direction of folding to the torsion handle, the moving direction of the first pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part is parallel to the moving direction of the second pressing head of the torsion spring end homing mechanism part.
5. The torsion spring assembly machine of claim 1, wherein the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism includes a blanking clamp for clamping the lamp mounting foot fixed in the torsion spring retainer, a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part elevating mechanism for driving the blanking clamp to move in the up-down direction, and a lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism part translation mechanism for driving the blanking clamp to move in the horizontal direction.
6. The torsion spring assembly machine according to claim 1, further comprising a torsion spring body returning mechanism located between the torsion spring end returning mechanism and the lamp mounting foot blanking mechanism, wherein the torsion spring body returning mechanism includes a first pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion, a second pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion and a pressing head engaging and disengaging mechanism of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion, and the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion pressing head engaging and disengaging mechanism is used for driving the first pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion and the second pressing head of the torsion spring body returning mechanism portion to open and close and repeatedly press two axial ends of a torsion spring body of a torsion spring fixed in the torsion spring fixing clamp so as to generate contraction and extension actions of the torsion spring body.
7. The torsion spring assembly machine of claim 1, further comprising a torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism located between the torsion spring end disengagement mechanism and the torsion spring mounting seat loading torsion spring body mechanism, wherein the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism comprises a torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism pressing head, a torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part pressing head translation mechanism for driving the torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism pressing head to press the torsion spring body of the torsion spring clamped on the torsion spring fixing clamp along the opening direction of the clamping port of the torsion spring fixing clamp, and a torsion spring clamping depth correction mechanism part torsion handle pressing clamp for pressing the torsion handle of the torsion spring clamped on the torsion spring fixing clamp along the length direction of the torsion spring body.
8. The torsion spring assembly machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the torsion spring fixing clip includes a torsion spring fixing clip portion mounting seat, a driving handle having a middle portion hinged to the torsion spring fixing clip portion mounting seat through a torsion spring fixing clip portion hinge shaft, a movable clamping plate connected to one end of the driving handle, and a clamping mechanism for driving the movable clamping plate to close toward a clamping portion provided on the torsion spring fixing clip portion mounting seat, wherein a clamping opening is formed between the movable clamping plate and the clamping portion.
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CN113211037B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2024-01-09 | 苏州存泽精密自动化科技有限公司 | Continuous spring feeding mechanism |
CN115283978B (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-12-26 | 长兴佰菲特机械有限公司 | Auxiliary assembly equipment and process for self-priming oil pump accessory |
CN117655716B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-05-17 | 山东亿福金业珠宝首饰有限公司 | Torsional spring kludge |
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