CN111837723A - Corn cultivation device and cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

One or more embodiments of the specification provide a corn cultivation device and a cultivation method, the device comprises a frame, rotary disks are rotatably arranged on two sides in the frame, a driving motor for driving the rotary disks to rotate is arranged on one side of one rotary disk, a plurality of placing frames are arranged between the two rotary disks, the placing frames are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disks and are connected with the rotary disks through bearings, a plurality of placing holes are formed in the placing frames, cultivation basins are detachably arranged in the placing holes, a spraying assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the frame, and a receiving tray is arranged on the lower portion of the frame. Each culture pot can be uniformly irrigated when watering, and the survival rate of seedling culture during corn cultivation is improved.

Description

Corn cultivation device and cultivation method

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of corn cultivation technology, and more particularly, to a corn cultivation device and a corn cultivation method.

Background

The corn sowing area of China is stabilized at 3 hundred million mu and is the second place in the world. The corn is ranked second in the crop production of China, the planting area is second to that of rice, and the planting area is continuously increased in recent years, so that the demand of corn seeds is increased year by year. Among them, economic corn varieties such as sweet corn, waxy corn and cracked corn are more and more popular with people due to rich nutrition, high edible value and better taste.

Use maize cultivation frame often for maize cultivation breeding, the volume of nevertheless having cultivation frame one side of growing seedlings is less, and work such as watering is not convenient for again when setting up the multilayer influences the effect of maize cultivation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the purpose of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a corn cultivation device and a cultivation method, so as to solve the problems of the existing cultivation shelf that the seedling amount is small and watering is inconvenient.

Based on above-mentioned purpose, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a maize cultivation device, including the frame, the equal rotatable rotary disk of installing in both sides in the frame, one side of rotary disk is installed and is driven its pivoted driving motor, two install a plurality of rack between the rotary disk, the rack is followed the circumference of rotary disk is arranged, and with the rotary disk passes through the bearing and connects, it places the hole to have seted up a plurality of on the rack, it installs to cultivate the basin to place downthehole detachable, the spray assembly is installed on the upper portion of frame, the lower part of frame is installed and is accepted the dish.

Optionally, the lower part of the placing rack is further provided with a disassembling component which is convenient to disassemble and used for cultivating the pots, the disassembling component comprises a bearing net, a placing groove is formed in the middle of the placing hole, the bearing net is installed in the placing groove, a push rod is installed on the lower part of the placing rack, and the push rod penetrates through the placing groove from bottom to top and is installed in the placing rack and contacts with the lower part of the bearing net.

Optionally, the placing hole is a tapered hole.

Optionally, the spraying assembly includes a water tank, the water tank is installed on the upper portion of the frame, a water pump is installed on one side of the water tank, a water spray nozzle is installed at a water outlet end of the water pump, and the water spray nozzle faces the inside of the frame.

Optionally, accept the dish with still install the return water subassembly between the water tank, the return water subassembly includes the return water pump, the return water pump is installed one side of frame, the return water pump delivery port pass through the pipeline with the water tank is linked together, the drinking-water pipe is installed to the mouth that draws water of return water pump, the drinking-water pipe extends into accept the dish.

Optionally, a float water level meter is installed at one end of the water pumping pipe, and the float water level meter is electrically connected with the water return pump.

Optionally, the bearing disc comprises a deposition cavity and a water purification cavity, and a separation net is arranged between the deposition cavity and the water purification cavity.

Optionally, the cultivation pot is a disposable plastic seedling pot.

A corn cultivation method comprises the following steps:

placing nutrient soil in the cultivating pot, planting corn seeds, and placing the cultivating pot in the placing hole;

when watering is needed, the spraying assembly sprays water to the cultivation pot, the driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate at a constant speed, and the rotating disc drives the plurality of placing frames to move towards the water spraying assembly at a constant speed, so that corn seeds in the cultivation pot are uniformly irrigated;

after the seedling is raised, the ejector rod is pressed upwards, the ejector rod drives the bearing net to move upwards, and the bearing net ejects the cultivation pot from the placing hole.

From the above, it can be seen that the maize cultivation device and the cultivation method that this specification one or more embodiments provided through set up a plurality of racks along the rotary disk circumference, increased the volume of once growing seedlings, do not shelter from the maize of cultivating on every rack in the basin simultaneously again and receive sunshine irradiation, drive the rotary disk through driving motor and rotate, make when watering every cultivation basin can both be even irrigate, the survival rate of growing seedlings when having improved the maize cultivation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a corn growing apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a corn growing apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

the device comprises a frame 1, a rotating disk 2, a driving motor 3, a placing rack 4, a cultivating pot 5, a spraying assembly 6, a bearing disk 7, a bearing net 8, a placing groove 9, a mandril 10, a water tank 11, a water pump 12, a water spray opening 13, a water return pump 14, a water pumping pipe 15, a floater water level meter 16, a deposition cavity 17, a water purification cavity 18 and a separation net 19.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Based on above-mentioned purpose, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a maize cultivation device, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, including frame 1, the equal rotatable rotary disk 2 of installing in both sides in the frame 1, one drive its pivoted driving motor 3, two are installed to one side of rotary disk 2 install a plurality of rack 4 between the rotary disk 2, rack 4 is followed rotary disk 2's circumference is arranged, and with rotary disk 2 passes through the bearing and connects, it places the hole to have seted up a plurality of on the rack 4, it installs cultivation basin 5 to place downthehole detachable, spray assembly 6 is installed on the upper portion of frame 1, the lower part of frame 1 is installed and is accepted dish 7.

The corn planting device comprises a rotary disc 2, a plurality of placing frames 4, a plurality of storage frames, a plurality of driving motors 3 and a plurality of rotating discs 7, wherein corns are planted in the cultivating pots 5, when watering is needed, the spraying assemblies 6 spray water downwards, the driving motors 3 drive the rotary disc 2 to rotate at a constant speed, the cultivating pots 5 further rotate, the corns in the cultivating pots 5 can be uniformly irrigated, and redundant water flows into the receiving discs 7.

In an embodiment, convenient to detach is still installed to the lower part of rack 4 cultivate the dismantlement subassembly of basin 5, the dismantlement subassembly includes bearing net 8, standing groove 9 has been seted up at the middle part of placing the hole, bearing net 8 is installed in standing groove 9, ejector pin 10 is installed to the lower part of rack 4, ejector pin 10 from bottom to top runs through the installation and advances in rack 4, and with the lower part of bearing net 8 contacts. Wherein, the outflow of basin 5 water-logging is convenient for cultivate in setting up of bearing net 8, when needs will cultivate basin 5 and take off, manual upwards top moves ejector pin 10, and ejector pin 10 drives bearing net 8 rebound in standing groove 9, and bearing net 8 drives and cultivates basin 5 rebound, makes to cultivate the basin from placing downthehole not hard up breaking away from, is convenient for cultivate taking out of basin.

In one embodiment, the placement holes are tapered holes. Wherein the conical hole is arranged to facilitate the separation of the culture pot.

In one embodiment, the spray assembly 6 includes a water tank 11, the water tank 11 is installed on the upper portion of the frame 1, a water pump 12 is installed on one side of the water tank 11, a water outlet end of the water pump 12 is installed with a water spray 13, and the water spray 13 faces the inside of the frame 1. Wherein, the spout 13 sets up along the direction of the rising of rack 4, makes the spout 13 can cover all cultivation basins 5 on the rack 4, and when needing to spray water, water pump 12 takes out and sprays the water in the water tank 11 and cultivates basin 5.

In an embodiment, accept dish 7 with still install the return water subassembly between the water tank 11, the return water subassembly includes return water pump 14, return water pump 14 is installed one side of frame 1, return water pump 14 delivery port pass through the pipeline with water tank 11 is linked together, drinking-water pipe 15 is installed to the mouth that draws water of return water pump 14, drinking-water pipe 15 extends into accept dish 7. The arrangement of the water return component is convenient for recycling water in the receiving disc 7, the water in the receiving disc 7 is pumped to the water tank 11 through the water pumping pipe 15 by the water return pump 14, the filter element is further mounted in the water pumping pipe 15, the water in the receiving disc 7 is filtered, and the situation that the water pumping pipe 15 is blocked by sundries in the water in the receiving disc 7 is reduced.

In one embodiment, a float water level gauge 16 is installed at one end of the pumping pipe 15, and the float water level gauge 16 is electrically connected to the water return pump 14. The float water level gauge 16 detects the water level in the receiving tray 7, when the water level in the receiving tray 7 is high, the float water level gauge 16 controls the water return pump 14 to be opened to enable the water return pump 14 to pump water, and when the water level in the receiving tray 7 is low, the float water level gauge 16 controls the water return pump 14 to be closed, so that energy is saved.

In one embodiment, the basin 7 comprises a deposition chamber 17 and a clean water chamber 18, and a separation net 19 is installed between the deposition chamber 17 and the clean water chamber 18. Wherein, the sedimentation cavity 17 is used for depositing silt of the water in the bearing disc 7, the water pumping pipe 15 is positioned in the purified water cavity 18, and the arrangement of the separation net 19 prevents the water pumping pipe 15 from falling into the sedimentation cavity 17.

Optionally, the cultivating pot 5 is a disposable plastic seedling cultivating pot.

A corn cultivation method comprises the following steps:

placing nutrient soil in the cultivating pot 5, planting corn seeds, and placing the cultivating pot 5 in the placing hole;

when watering is needed, the spraying assembly 6 sprays water to the cultivation pot 5, meanwhile, the driving motor 3 drives the rotating disc 2 to rotate at a constant speed, the rotating disc 2 drives the plurality of placing frames 4 to move towards the spraying assembly at a constant speed, and therefore corn seeds in the cultivation pot 5 are irrigated uniformly;

After the seedling is raised, the ejector rod 10 is pressed upwards, the ejector rod 10 drives the bearing net 8 to move upwards, and the bearing net 8 ejects the cultivation pot 5 out of the placing hole.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a maize cultivation device, a serial communication port, which comprises a frame, the equal rotatable rotary disk of installing in both sides in the frame, one side of rotary disk is installed and is driven its pivoted driving motor, two install a plurality of rack between the rotary disk, the rack is followed the circumference of rotary disk is arranged, and with the rotary disk passes through the bearing and connects, it places the hole to have seted up a plurality of on the rack, it installs and cultivates the basin to place downthehole detachable, the spray assembly is installed on the upper portion of frame, the lower part of frame is installed and is accepted the dish.

2. The corn cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a dismounting assembly convenient to dismount the cultivation pot is further mounted at the lower portion of the placement frame, the dismounting assembly comprises a bearing net, a placement groove is formed in the middle of the placement hole, the bearing net is mounted in the placement groove, a push rod is mounted at the lower portion of the placement frame, and the push rod penetrates through the placement frame from bottom to top and is mounted in the placement frame and contacts with the lower portion of the bearing net.

3. The corn growing device of claim 2, wherein the placement holes are tapered holes.

4. The corn growing device of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is mounted on the upper portion of the frame, a water pump is mounted on one side of the water tank, and a water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water spray nozzle facing into the frame.

5. The corn cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water return component is further installed between the bearing disc and the water tank, the water return component comprises a water return pump, the water return pump is installed on one side of the frame, a water outlet of the water return pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, a water pumping pipe is installed at a water pumping port of the water return pump, and the water pumping pipe extends into the bearing disc.

6. The corn cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a float water level meter is mounted at one end of the water pumping pipe, and the float water level meter is electrically connected with the water return pump.

7. The corn cultivating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tray comprises a sedimentation chamber and a water purifying chamber, and a separation net is arranged between the sedimentation chamber and the water purifying chamber.

8. The corn growing device of claim 1, wherein the cultivating pot is a disposable plastic nursery pot.

9. A corn cultivation method using the corn cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:

placing nutrient soil in the cultivating pot, planting corn seeds, and placing the cultivating pot in the placing hole;

when watering is needed, the spraying assembly sprays water to the cultivation pot, the driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate at a constant speed, and the rotating disc drives the plurality of placing frames to move towards the water spraying assembly at a constant speed, so that corn seeds in the cultivation pot are uniformly irrigated;

after the seedling is raised, the ejector rod is pressed upwards, the ejector rod drives the bearing net to move upwards, and the bearing net ejects the cultivation pot from the placing hole.

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