CN111827903B

CN111827903B - Guy rope type power catwalk

Info

Publication number: CN111827903B
Application number: CN202010964081.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李联中; 薛程; 盛益; 高岩; 李胜忠
Original assignee: Dongguan Hande Automation Integration Co ltd
Current assignee: Material and equipment management center of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd; Shandong hande automation control equipment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-15
Also published as: CN111827903A

Abstract

The invention discloses a guy rope type power catwalk, and relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment. The device comprises a catwalk base, a pipe conveying frame, a drilling platform and a rope jumping device; the pipe conveying frame is positioned above the catwalk base; a lifting device is arranged on the catwalk base; a rope jumping device is arranged between the catwalk base and the drilling platform, and the pipe conveying frame is hung on the rope jumping device. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure uses convenient operation, and is with low costs, adopts guy rope formula transportation mode, has improved catwalk equipment's universality, can be applied to the drilling platform of co-altitude not.

Description

Guy rope type power catwalk

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment, in particular to a guy rope type power catwalk.

Background

In recent years, with the improvement of the automation technology level, the petroleum machinery industry in China deeply researches main equipment matched with a drilling machine, and the automation degree of the drilling machine is improved to a certain extent. However, the research and investment in mechanical automation of rig peripheral accessories is significantly deficient. Although some automatic catwalks appear on the market, the problems of high labor intensity and high work risk coefficient of a drill floor worker still exist.

At present, the pipe of the existing drilling platform at home and abroad mainly comprises three types, namely a drill rod, a drill collar and a casing pipe, the pipe diameters of the drill rod and the drill collar are smaller and similar, and the larger pipe diameter of the casing pipe is generally two to three times that of the drill rod. The drilling operation platform with the primary peripheral matched automation equipment in the domestic part is mainly foreign power catwalk equipment which can be roughly divided into three types, namely a fixed power catwalk, a lifting power catwalk and a mechanical arm. The transportation mode of the three catwalks is single pipe transportation, so that each catwalk is designed according to the size of a specified operation platform and can only transport drill rods and drill collars with fixed sizes, and for a casing with a large pipe diameter, the current transportation mode of a drilling platform is still carried out manually through the assistance of a pneumatic hoist.

The drilling machine in China has two main characteristics: 1 the drill floor is high, and 2 the distance between the wellhead and the gate ramp is relatively long. Therefore, most of the foreign equipment shapes can not fully meet the configuration requirements of the peripheral equipment of the existing drilling platform in China. Therefore, the novel power catwalk suitable for being matched with the drilling machine in China is researched by combining the actual situation of the large land drilling machine in China, the matching requirements of high-end markets in China and China on the drilling machine workover rig are met, and the practical significance for improving the safety and the automation level of the whole drilling machine is important.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. the common power catwalk can only transport a single pipe, the transport efficiency is low, and one-time operation requires multiple working of the catwalk, so that the service life of the catwalk is shortened.

2. The general power catwalk is designed and manufactured aiming at a specified drilling platform, has poor universality and cannot be used back and forth on various different operation platforms.

3. The production cost of two transportation modes of the existing lifting type power catwalk and the mechanical arm is relatively high, and the fixed type power catwalk can only be applied to a small drilling platform.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a guy rope type power catwalk which is characterized by simple structure, convenient use and operation and low cost, adopts a guy rope type transportation mode, improves the universality of catwalk equipment, and can be applied to drilling platforms with different heights.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a guy rope type power catwalk comprises a catwalk base, a pipe conveying frame, a drilling platform and a rope jumping device; the pipe conveying frame is positioned above the catwalk base; a lifting device is arranged on the catwalk base; a jumping rope device is arranged between the catwalk base and the drilling platform, and the pipe conveying frame is suspended on the jumping rope device; the bungee device comprises a bottom layer bungee set positioned on the catwalk base and a drilling platform bungee frame positioned on the drilling platform; a first pipe conveying frame pulley and a second pipe conveying frame pulley are arranged at the front and the back of each of two sides of the pipe conveying frame respectively; and a pipe conveying frame fixing plate is arranged above the pipe conveying frame. The bottom layer bungee set comprises a bottom layer bungee base; the bottom layer bungee base is provided with a main support rod; the top of the main support rod is provided with a bottom layer jumping rope guide wheel; and a first rope winder and a second rope winder are arranged in the bottom layer rope jumping base. And a drilling platform rope jumping frame guide wheel and a drilling platform rope jumping frame fixing plate are arranged above the drilling platform rope jumping frame. A first rope jumping is arranged between the drilling platform rope jumping frame fixing plate, the first pipe conveying frame pulley, the second pipe conveying frame pulley, the bottom layer rope jumping guide wheel and the first rope winding device. And a second rope skipping is arranged among the pipe conveying frame fixing plate, the drilling platform rope skipping frame guide wheel, the bottom layer rope skipping guide wheel and the second rope winder. The lower end of the main support rod is hinged with the bottom layer bouncing rope base, and an auxiliary support rod is arranged between the main support rod and the bottom layer bouncing rope base; and two ends of the auxiliary stay bar are respectively hinged with the main stay bar and the bottom layer bouncing rope base. The auxiliary stay bar is a telescopic cylinder. An auxiliary clamping seat is arranged at the outer edge of the drilling platform; an auxiliary clamping pipe is arranged on the auxiliary clamping seat; and a slot matched with the auxiliary clamping pipe is arranged below the front end of the pipe conveying frame. The drilling platform rope jumping frame is of a telescopic structure. The pipe conveying frame fixing plate is located at the front end of the upper portion of the pipe conveying frame.

As optimization, at least 2 side supports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the catwalk base; a hinged plate is arranged at the joint of the catwalk base and the side bracket; a hole is formed above the hinged plate, a clamping groove is formed below the hinged plate, a pin shaft is arranged in the hole above the hinged plate, and a connecting plate is arranged on the pin shaft; a fixing plate is arranged at the joint of the side bracket and the catwalk base; the fixing plate is in the shape of コ, and the upper end of the fixing plate is hinged with the connecting plate; the lower end of the fixing plate is provided with a clamping column; the clamping column is embedded in the clamping groove in a clamping manner; and the outer end of the side bracket is provided with a lifting rod. The lower end of the lifting rod is hinged with a base; a clamping ring is arranged on one side of the base; and positioning columns matched with the clamping rings are arranged on two sides of the catwalk base. The lifting rod is a lifting cylinder. Meanwhile, the lifting rod can also be a screw rod lifter; the telescopic end of the screw rod lifter at the lower end of the screw rod lifter is hinged with the base. Articulated on the lift drive shaft of lead screw lift have the adapter, be connected with the connecting rod of L shape on the adapter, and the end of connecting rod is equipped with the handle. A hanging plate is arranged on the side wall of the screw rod lifter; the connecting rod is clamped and embedded in the hanging plate. And a plurality of stand columns are uniformly distributed on the side support. And reinforcing ribs are arranged between the adjacent upright columns.

As optimization, two lifting devices are arranged and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the catwalk base; the lifting device comprises a first push cylinder, a second push cylinder and a V-shaped frame; the lower ends of the first pushing cylinder and the second pushing cylinder are fixed on a base of the catwalk base; the two sides of the V-shaped frame are respectively provided with a sliding chute and a hinge point; the free end of the first push cylinder is clamped and embedded in a sliding groove on one side of the V-shaped frame; and the free end of the second push cylinder is hinged with a hinged point on the other side of the V-shaped frame. Supporting seats are arranged below two sides of the V-shaped frame and between the lower side of the V-shaped frame and the upper side of the first push cylinder and the second push cylinder corresponding to the V-shaped frame; when the free ends of the first pushing cylinder and the second pushing cylinder are both positioned at the lowest ends; and two sides of the V-shaped frame are clamped and embedded in the supporting seat. Auxiliary devices are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped frame; the auxiliary device comprises an inclined pushing cylinder, an outer claw sleeve, an inner hook claw and a limiting plate; the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the catwalk base; the inclined pushing cylinder is inclined outwards, the lower end of the inclined pushing cylinder is hinged to the base of the catwalk base, and the free end of the inclined pushing cylinder is hinged to the lower end of the outer side of the outer claw sleeve; the lower end of the inner side of the outer claw sleeve is hinged with the limiting plate; the inner hook claw is embedded in the outer claw sleeve. The inner claw and the outer claw sleeve are respectively provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting grooves are fixedly connected through a pin shaft. A plurality of limiting holes are formed in the upper portion of the limiting plate, and a limiting column is inserted into any limiting hole. The side body of the inner hook claw is provided with a plurality of fixed slots which are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the pipe conveying frame comprises a frame body. The frame body is provided with a cross beam; a clamping arm is connected below the cross beam through a pulley block; the crossbeam is equipped with 2 and is first crossbeam and second crossbeam respectively to both ends around being located the support body. The arm lock is equipped with 2 and is first arm lock and second arm lock respectively. The first clamping arm is positioned between the pulley block at the left end below the first cross beam and the pulley block at the left end below the second cross beam. The second clamping arm is positioned between the pulley block at the right end below the first cross beam and the pulley block at the right end below the second cross beam. A first beam pushing cylinder is arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm on the first beam; a second beam pushing cylinder is arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm on the second beam; a plurality of clamping jaws are symmetrically arranged on the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm. The fixed end of the first beam pushing cylinder is fixed above the first beam, and the free end of the first beam pushing cylinder is connected with the pulley block on the second clamping arm below the first beam through a linkage plate; the fixed end of the second beam pushing cylinder is fixed above the second beam, and the free end of the second beam pushing cylinder is connected with the pulley block on the first clamping arm below the second beam through the linkage plate. The pulley block comprises a pulley and a pulley clamping plate; the pulley clamping plates are clamped and embedded on two sides of the cross beam through pulleys; the pulley clamping plate is fixedly connected with the clamping arms, and an auxiliary pulley is arranged between the pulley clamping plate and the bottom end face of the cross beam. A quadrilateral hinged plate is hinged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm; four ends of the quadrilateral hinged plate are of hinged structures. The inner end of the frame body is provided with a bottom baffle; and a reinforcing frame is arranged between the bottom baffle and the frame body. And a groove is formed in the outer end face of the clamping jaw.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. and a guy rope type transportation mode is adopted, so that the catwalk structure is greatly simplified, and the cost of peripheral equipment of petroleum equipment is reduced. 2. By adopting a guy rope type transportation mode, the universality of catwalk equipment is improved, and the catwalk equipment can be applied to drilling platforms with different heights. 3. The horizontal moving mechanical arm is adopted, 3 pipes can be grabbed simultaneously, the conveying efficiency is greatly improved, and the pipe conveying time of drilling operation is shortened. 4. The grabbing range of the maximum pipe diameter sleeve of the manipulator is improved, and the manipulator is suitable for pipe transportation of all models.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram in the conveying process of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when it reaches the drilling platform.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom layer bungee cord set of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 at B according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the catwalk base of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the catwalk base of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 7 at C according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 7 at D according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the tube carriage of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a top view of the tube carriage of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 11 at E according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic distribution diagram of the lifting device and the auxiliary device of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the operation of the lifting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, the catwalk base 1, the side bracket 11, the hinge plate 12, the fixing plate 13, the pin 14, the clamp column 15, the clamp groove 16, the connecting plate 17, the screw rod elevator 18, the telescopic end 19 of the screw rod elevator, the clamp ring 101, the positioning column 102, the lifting drive shaft 103, the adapter 104, the connecting rod 105, the link plate 106, the base 107, the upright column 108, the reinforcing rib 109, the pipe conveying frame 2, the frame body 21, the first beam 22, the second beam 23, the first beam pushing cylinder 24, the second beam pushing cylinder 25, the first clamping arm 26, the second clamping arm 27, the clamping jaw 28, the quadrilateral hinge plate 29, the linkage plate 201, the pulley block 202, the pulley 203, the pulley clamp plate 204, the auxiliary pulley 205, the bottom baffle 206, the reinforcing frame 207, the drilling platform 3, the bottom layer bungee group 4, the bottom layer bungee base 41, the main support rod 42, the auxiliary support rod 43, the bottom layer bungee 44, the first rope winder 45, the second rope winder 46, the drilling platform bunge, The drilling platform rope jumping stand guide wheel 51, the drilling platform rope jumping stand fixing plate 52, the first pipe conveying stand pulley 53, the second pipe conveying stand pulley 54, the pipe conveying stand fixing plate 55, the auxiliary clamping seat 56, the auxiliary clamping tube 57, the first jumping rope 58, the second jumping rope 59, the lifting device 6, the first pushing cylinder 61, the second pushing cylinder 62, the V-shaped stand 63, the supporting seat 64, the sliding groove 65, the auxiliary device 7, the inclined pushing cylinder 71, the outer claw sleeve 72, the inner claw 73, the limiting plate 74, the limiting column 75, the limiting hole 76, the connecting groove 77 and the fixing groove 78.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

A guy rope type power catwalk comprises a catwalk base 1, a pipe conveying frame 2, a drilling platform 3 and a guy rope device; the pipe conveying frame 2 is positioned above the catwalk base 1; the catwalk base 1 is provided with a lifting device 6; be equipped with between catwalk base 1 and drilling platform 3 and jump the rope device, and tubular product carriage 2 hangs on jumping the rope device.

The bungee device comprises a bottom layer bungee set 4 positioned on the catwalk base 1 and a drilling platform bungee frame 5 positioned on the drilling platform 3; a first pipe conveying frame pulley 53 and a second pipe conveying frame pulley 54 are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the two sides of the pipe conveying frame 2; and a pipe conveying frame fixing plate 55 is arranged above the pipe conveying frame 2. The bottom layer bungee set 4 comprises a bottom layer bungee base 41; the bottom layer bungee base 41 is provided with a main stay bar 42; the top of the main stay bar 42 is provided with a bottom layer bungee guide wheel 44; a first cord winder 45 and a second cord winder 46 are provided in the bottom layer bungee base 41. A drilling platform rope jumping frame guide wheel 51 and a drilling platform rope jumping frame fixing plate 52 are arranged above the drilling platform rope jumping frame 5. A first bungee 58 is disposed between the drilling platform bungee mount fixing plate 52, the tubing carrier first pulley 53, the tubing carrier second pulley 54, the floor bungee guide wheel 44 and the first rope reel 45. A second jumper 59 is disposed between the tubing carrier mounting plate 55, the drilling platform jumper frame guide wheel 51, the bottom layer jumper guide wheel 44, and the second rope winder 46. The lower end of the main stay bar 42 is hinged with the bottom layer bungee base 41, and an auxiliary stay bar 43 is arranged between the main stay bar 42 and the bottom layer bungee base 41; the two ends of the auxiliary stay bar 43 are respectively hinged with the main stay bar 42 and the bottom layer bungee base 41. An auxiliary clamping seat 56 is arranged at the outer edge of the drilling platform 3; an auxiliary clamping tube 57 is arranged on the auxiliary clamping seat 56; a slot matched with the auxiliary clamping pipe 57 is arranged below the front end of the pipe conveying frame 2. The tube carriage fixing plate 55 is located at the upper front end of the tube carriage 2.

At least 2 side supports 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the catwalk base 1; a hinged plate 12 is arranged at the joint of the catwalk base 1 and the side bracket 11; a hole is formed above the hinged plate 12, a clamping groove 16 is formed below the hinged plate 12, a pin shaft 14 is arranged in the hole above the hinged plate 12, and a connecting plate 17 is arranged on the pin shaft 14; a fixing plate 13 is arranged at the joint of the side bracket 11 and the catwalk base 1; the fixed plate 13 is in a shape of 'コ', and the upper end of the fixed plate 13 is hinged with the connecting plate 17; the lower end of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a clamping column 15; the clamping column 15 is clamped and embedded in the clamping groove 16; and the outer end of the side bracket 11 is provided with a lifting cylinder. The lower end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with a base 107; a clamping ring 101 is arranged on one side of the base 107; and positioning columns 102 matched with the clamping rings 101 are arranged on two sides of the catwalk base 1. A plurality of upright posts 108 are uniformly distributed on the side bracket 11. And reinforcing ribs 109 are arranged between the adjacent upright columns 108.

Furthermore, the lifting cylinder can be replaced by a screw rod lifter 18, wherein the screw rod lifter is a lifting mechanism with small volume, convenient use and flexible installation, and the lifting capacity can reach 120 tons. The device is prior art, specifically is through worm drive turbine, is equipped with the internal thread in the turbine simultaneously, with lift lead screw looks adaptation to realize raising and lowering functions. The telescopic end 19 of the screw rod lifter at the lower end of the screw rod lifter 18 is hinged with the base 107. Articulated on the lift drive shaft 103 of lead screw lift 18 have adapter 104, is connected with the connecting rod 105 of L shape on adapter 104, and the end of connecting rod 105 is equipped with the handle. A hanging plate 106 is arranged on the side wall of the screw rod lifter 18; the connecting rod 105 is embedded in the hanging plate 106. The design is specifically for improving the efficiency that the worm was rotated to the manpower, and make it possess retractable function simultaneously. The screw rod lifter 18 has lower cost compared with a lifting cylinder and is relatively convenient to use.

Two lifting devices 6 are arranged and are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the catwalk base 1; the lifting device 6 comprises a first push cylinder 61, a second push cylinder 62 and a V-shaped frame 63; the lower ends of the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are fixed on the base of the catwalk base 1; the two sides of the V-shaped frame 63 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 65 and a hinge point; the free end of the first push cylinder 61 is clamped and embedded in a sliding groove 65 on one side of the V-shaped frame 63; the free end of the second push cylinder 62 is hinged with the hinge point on the other side of the V-shaped frame 63. Supporting seats 64 are arranged below two sides of the V-shaped frame 63 and above the corresponding first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62; when the free ends of the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are at the lowest ends; both sides of the V-shaped frame 63 are embedded in the supporting seat 64. Auxiliary devices 7 are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped frame 63; the auxiliary device 7 comprises a tilt push cylinder 71, an outer claw sleeve 72, an inner hook claw 73 and a limit plate 74; the limiting plate 74 is fixedly arranged on the catwalk base 1; the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is inclined outwards, the lower end of the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is hinged to the base of the catwalk base 1, and the free end of the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is hinged to the lower end of the outer side of the outer claw sleeve 72; the lower end of the inner side of the outer claw sleeve 72 is hinged with a limiting plate 74; the inner hook claw 73 is embedded in the outer claw sleeve 72. The inner claw 73 and the outer claw sleeve 72 are both provided with a connecting groove 77, and the two connecting grooves 77 are fixedly connected through a pin shaft. A plurality of limiting holes 76 are formed above the limiting plate 74, and a limiting column 75 is inserted into any limiting hole 76. A plurality of fixing slots 78 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side body of the inner hook claw 73.

The pipe conveying frame 2 comprises a frame body 21. A cross beam is arranged on the frame body 21; a clamping arm is connected below the cross beam through a pulley block 202; the cross beam is provided with 2 first cross beams 22 and second cross beams 23 which are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the frame body 21. The arm is equipped with 2 and is first arm lock 26 and second arm lock 27 respectively. The first clamping arm 26 is located between the pulley block 202 at the left end below the first beam 22 and the pulley block 202 at the left end below the second beam 23. The second clamping arm 27 is located between the pulley block 202 at the right end below the first cross beam 22 and the pulley block 202 at the right end below the second cross beam 23. A first beam pushing cylinder 24 is arranged between a first clamping arm 26 and a second clamping arm 27 on the first beam 22; a second beam pushing cylinder 25 is arranged between the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27 on the second beam 23; a plurality of clamping jaws 28 are symmetrically arranged on the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27. The outer end face of the clamping jaw 28 is provided with a groove. A bottom baffle 206 is arranged at the inner end of the frame body 21; a reinforcing frame 207 is arranged between the bottom baffle 206 and the frame body 21.

Further, the fixed end of the first beam pushing cylinder 24 is fixed above the first beam 22, and the free end of the first beam pushing cylinder 24 is connected with the pulley block 202 on the second clamping arm 27 below the first beam 22 through the linkage plate 201; the fixed end of the second beam pushing cylinder 25 is fixed above the second beam 23, and the free end of the second beam pushing cylinder 25 is connected with the pulley block 202 on the first clamping arm 26 below the second beam 23 through the linkage plate 201.

Further, the pulley block 202 comprises a pulley 203 and a pulley clamping plate 204; the pulley clamping plates 204 are clamped and embedded on two sides of the cross beam through pulleys 203; the pulley clamping plate 204 is fixedly connected with the clamping arms, and an auxiliary pulley 205 is arranged between the pulley clamping plate 204 and the bottom end face of the cross beam.

Further, a quadrilateral hinge plate 29 is hinged between the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27; the four ends of the quadrilateral hinged plate 29 are all in a hinged structure.

The working principle and the implementation method are as follows:

1. place tubular product carriage 2 on catwalk base 1 through jumping the rope device, then connect and adjust each part positional relationship, check out the equipment fastness.

The second rope winder 46 is then activated to rotate it to tighten the second jumper 59 to pull the tubular racker 2 up for transport, again via the rig jumper guide wheels 51.

During this process, the first rope winder 45 is simultaneously activated to rotate to take up the first bungee 58, while stability during transport is ensured by the tubing carriage first pulley 53 and the tubing carriage second pulley 54.

Specifically, there may be 2 sets of floor bungee guide wheels 44 that guide the first bungee 58 and the second bungee 59, respectively.

When the front end of the pipe conveying frame 2 reaches the drilling platform 3, the auxiliary clamping tube 57 on the auxiliary clamping seat 56 at the outer edge of the drilling platform 3 is clamped with the groove on the clamping jaw 28 below the front end of the pipe conveying frame 2, so that the safety and reliability of the pipe conveying frame are improved.

Further, the drilling platform rope jumping frame 5 is of a telescopic structure. The auxiliary stay 43 is a telescopic cylinder. The flexibility of its angle support has been improved, can adjust in real time according to the condition.

The above steps are the process of transporting the pipe from the well site bottom layer to the rig 3.

2. Opening the side supports 11 on both sides of the catwalk base 1 forms a channel for pipe conveying, and also serves to stabilize the catwalk base 1.

When the pipe is conveyed, the lifting cylinder at the outer end of the side bracket 11 extends and retracts, so that the two sides of the side bracket 11 fall, and the aim of automatically conveying the pipe through gravity is fulfilled. Meanwhile, the upper end of the fixed plate 13 is hinged with the connecting plate 17; the clamping column 15 at the lower end of the fixing plate 13 can also slide in the clamping groove 16, so that the connection reliability of the side bracket 11 and the catwalk base 1 is ensured.

Finally, the base 107 hinged to the lower end of the lifting cylinder also improves the stability of contact with the ground.

When the side bracket 11 needs to be retracted, the snap ring 101 is hung on the positioning column 102 of the catwalk base 1. The function of integral transportation is realized.

The above steps are the process of transporting the pipe to above the catwalk base 1.

3. The pipe is conveyed to the upper part of the catwalk base 1 through the side support 11, enters the V-shaped support 63, is pushed by the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 simultaneously, enables the V-shaped support 63 to ascend integrally, achieves lifting of the pipe, and then is grabbed through mechanical clamping jaws on the pipe conveying frame 2.

When the pipe in the V-shaped frame 63 needs to be unloaded, any one of the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 contracts, so that the V-shaped frame 63 is inclined, and the upper end of the first pushing cylinder 61 is clamped and slides in the sliding groove 65 of the V-shaped frame 63, so that the normal operation of the equipment is ensured.

When the pipe is used for pipe installing and pipe unloading, the inclined pushing cylinder 71 stretches out and draws back, so that the outer claw sleeve 72 can move up and down, the pipe installing and pipe unloading assisting effect is achieved, and meanwhile when the outer claw sleeve 72 moves upwards, the pipe is prevented from falling off.

Further, the inner claw 73 and the outer claw sleeve 72 are detachable, so that when the device is not used, the outer claw sleeve 72 can be detached and then fixed on the side frame of the catwalk base 1 through the fixing slot 78 on the side frame, as shown in fig. 1.

Further, by additionally arranging the supporting seat 64, when the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are completely contracted, the weight of the V-shaped frame 63 is borne on the supporting seat 64, and the safety and the reliability in the transportation process are improved.

The above steps are the process of lifting the pipe to the lower part of the pipe conveying frame 2.

4. Then, the pipe is lifted by the lifting device 6 arranged on the catwalk base 1, at this time, the first beam pushing cylinder 24 and the second beam pushing cylinder 25 are simultaneously started, the linkage plate 201 is pushed to drive the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27 on the pulley block 202 to simultaneously move, and the pipe is clamped. The quadrilateral hinge plate 29 hinged between the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27 improves the stability of the first clamping arm 26 and the second clamping arm 27 during movement, and meanwhile, the pulley 203 and the auxiliary pulley 205 in the pulley block 202 further play a role in limiting and guiding so as to improve the stabilizing effect. The inner end of the frame body 21 is provided with a bottom baffle 206 to prevent the pipe from falling off from one end in the transportation process.

Because the tubular product carriage 2 still plays the effect of transportation except that the function that the pipe utensil was got to the clamp, consequently be equipped with the recess on the outer terminal surface of clamping jaw 28, be for when tubular product carriage 2 wholly adopts the rope mode of jumping to transport, namely after the drilling platform of transporting its whole well site from the lower extreme to the upper end through the rope device that jumps, can realize the articulated of tubular product carriage 2 front end and drilling platform 3 through placing supplementary card pipe 57 cooperation recess at drilling platform 3, stability when improving the unloading pipe.

The process of grabbing the pipe clamp is carried out by matching the catwalk base 1 with the pipe conveying frame 2 through the lifting device 6.

Finally, in conclusion, the steps are combined to realize the movement of the pipe on the drilling well site to the position above the drilling platform.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A guy rope type power catwalk is characterized in that: the device comprises a catwalk base (1), a pipe conveying frame (2), a drilling platform (3) and a guy rope device;

the pipe conveying frame (2) is positioned above the catwalk base (1);

a lifting device (6) is arranged on the catwalk base (1);

a rope stretching device is arranged between the catwalk base (1) and the drilling platform (3), and the pipe conveying frame (2) is suspended on the rope stretching device;

the rope stretching device comprises a bottom layer rope stretching group (4) positioned on the catwalk base (1) and a drilling platform rope stretching frame (5) positioned on the drilling platform (3); a first pipe conveying frame pulley (53) and a second pipe conveying frame pulley (54) are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the two sides of the pipe conveying frame (2); a pipe conveying frame fixing plate (55) is arranged above the pipe conveying frame (2);

the bottom layer guy rope group (4) comprises a bottom layer guy rope base (41); a main stay bar (42) is arranged on the bottom layer guy rope base (41); the top of the main stay bar (42) is provided with a bottom layer guy rope guide wheel (44); a first rope winder (45) and a second rope winder (46) are arranged in the bottom layer guy rope base (41);

a drilling platform guy rope frame guide wheel (51) and a drilling platform guy rope frame fixing plate (52) are arranged above the drilling platform guy rope frame (5);

a first guy rope (58) is arranged between the drilling platform guy rope frame fixing plate (52), the first pulley (53) of the pipe conveying frame, the second pulley (54) of the pipe conveying frame, the bottom layer guy rope guide wheel (44) and the first rope winder (45);

a second guy rope (59) is arranged between the pipe conveying frame fixing plate (55), the drilling platform guy rope frame guide wheel (51), the bottom layer guy rope guide wheel (44) and the second rope winder (46);

the pipe conveying frame (2) comprises a frame body (21);

a cross beam is arranged on the frame body (21); a clamping arm is connected below the cross beam through a pulley block (202); the cross beam is provided with 2 first cross beams (22) and 2 second cross beams (23) which are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the frame body (21);

the clamping arms are provided with 2 first clamping arms (26) and second clamping arms (27) respectively;

the first clamping arm (26) is positioned between the pulley block (202) at the left end below the first cross beam (22) and the pulley block (202) at the left end below the second cross beam (23);

the second clamping arm (27) is positioned between the pulley block (202) at the right end below the first cross beam (22) and the pulley block (202) at the right end below the second cross beam (23);

a first beam pushing cylinder (24) is arranged between a first clamping arm (26) and a second clamping arm (27) on the first beam (22); a second beam pushing cylinder (25) is arranged between the first clamping arm (26) and the second clamping arm (27) on the second beam (23);

a plurality of clamping jaws (28) are symmetrically arranged on the first clamping arm (26) and the second clamping arm (27);

the fixed end of the first beam pushing cylinder (24) is fixed above the first beam (22), and the free end of the first beam pushing cylinder (24) is connected with a pulley block (202) on a second clamping arm (27) below the first beam (22) through a linkage plate (201); the fixed end of the second beam pushing cylinder (25) is fixed above the second beam (23), and the free end of the second beam pushing cylinder (25) is connected with a pulley block (202) on a first clamping arm (26) below the second beam (23) through a linkage plate (201);

the pulley block (202) comprises a pulley (203) and a pulley clamping plate (204); the pulley clamping plates (204) are clamped and embedded on two sides of the cross beam through pulleys (203); the pulley clamping plate (204) is fixedly connected with the clamping arm, and an auxiliary pulley (205) is arranged between the pulley clamping plate (204) and the bottom end face of the cross beam.

2. A taut-rope power catwalk according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the main stay bar (42) is hinged with the bottom layer guy rope base (41), and an auxiliary stay bar (43) is arranged between the main stay bar (42) and the bottom layer guy rope base (41); two ends of the auxiliary stay bar (43) are respectively hinged with the main stay bar (42) and the bottom layer guy rope base (41).

3. A taut-rope power catwalk according to claim 1, wherein: at least 2 side brackets (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the catwalk base (1); a hinged plate (12) is arranged at the joint of the catwalk base (1) and the side bracket (11); a hole is formed above the hinged plate (12), a clamping groove (16) is formed below the hinged plate, a pin shaft (14) is arranged in the hole above the hinged plate (12), and a connecting plate (17) is arranged on the pin shaft (14); a fixing plate (13) is arranged at the joint of the side bracket (11) and the catwalk base (1); the fixing plate (13) is in a shape of 'コ', and the upper end of the fixing plate (13) is hinged with the connecting plate (17); the lower end of the fixing plate (13) is provided with a clamping column (15); the clamping column (15) is clamped and embedded in the clamping groove (16); the outer end of the side bracket (11) is provided with a lifting rod.

4. A taut-rope power catwalk according to claim 1, wherein: the two lifting devices (6) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the catwalk base (1); the lifting device (6) comprises a first push cylinder (61), a second push cylinder (62) and a V-shaped frame (63); the lower ends of the first pushing cylinder (61) and the second pushing cylinder (62) are fixed on a base of the catwalk base (1); the two sides of the V-shaped frame (63) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (65) and a hinge point; the free end of the first push cylinder (61) is clamped and embedded in a sliding groove (65) on one side of the V-shaped frame (63); the free end of the second push cylinder (62) is hinged with the hinged point on the other side of the V-shaped frame (63).

5. The taut-cord power catwalk according to claim 4, wherein: supporting seats (64) are arranged below two sides of the V-shaped frame (63) and between the lower side of the V-shaped frame and the upper side of the corresponding first pushing cylinder (61) and the second pushing cylinder (62); when the free ends of the first push cylinder (61) and the second push cylinder (62) are both at the lowest ends; both sides of the V-shaped frame (63) are clamped and embedded in the supporting seat (64).

6. The taut-cord power catwalk according to claim 4, wherein: auxiliary devices (7) are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped frame (63); the auxiliary device (7) comprises an inclined pushing cylinder (71), an outer claw sleeve (72), an inner hook claw (73) and a limiting plate (74); the limiting plate (74) is fixedly arranged on the catwalk base (1); the inclined pushing cylinder (71) is inclined outwards, the lower end of the inclined pushing cylinder (71) is hinged to the base of the catwalk base (1), and the free end of the inclined pushing cylinder (71) is hinged to the lower end of the outer side of the outer claw sleeve (72); the lower end of the inner side of the outer claw sleeve (72) is hinged with a limiting plate (74); the inner hook claw (73) is embedded in the outer claw sleeve (72).