CN111820641B

CN111820641B - Tree enclosing table and chair, green pavilion and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111820641B
Application number: CN202010596464.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭余峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-28
Also published as: CN111820641A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree-surrounding table/chair, a green pavilion and a construction method of the green pavilion. The tree planting table has the advantages that the tree is integrated with the table top and/or the chair seat, the height of the table and the chair is fixed, the effect of being used by a person can be achieved, the tree planting table is suitable for all greening trees, the cost is low, the manufacturing is convenient, the popularization is easy, the integral transplanting is facilitated, the tree planting table is an innovation of greening seedling planting, and the tree planting table is attractive and practical and is integrated. The popularization of the green pavilion is more practical in material saving and environment protection.

Description

Tree enclosing table and chair, green pavilion and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wayside pavilions, in particular to a tree-surrounding table/chair, a green wayside pavilion and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living environment of people, people begin to have higher requirements on environmental greening and the requirements of protection and beauty after environmental greening. At present, the wood pavilion needs to cut hundreds of trees in terms of materials to construct an attractive wood pavilion. In the area where trees are planted, the building can be carried out only by cutting off the trees, and the tree resources are greatly wasted.

The application number is 201620011741.4's patent discloses a protect tree leisure chaise longue, including at least one block in the first chair body and the second chair body of tree outlying, the semicircular hole that supplies the trunk to wear out is all seted up to first chair body and second chair body upper end, be provided with recess and square hole on the contact surface of first chair body and second chair body contact, be provided with the protruding crotch of card income square hole on the contact surface of second chair body and first chair body contact, form the chair body of outsourcing outside trees in recess and the square hole of the first chair body of card income border and the protruding crotch card of the contact surface of second chair body and first chair body contact. This protect tree leisure chaise longue provides the convenient condition of having a rest at any time when walking for the pedestrian, but protects tree leisure chaise longue and shelters from tree hole and trees lower part, is unfavorable for carrying out the insecticidal prevention and cure processing. Meanwhile, the tree-protecting leisure chair is only suitable for being manufactured, and if the table is manufactured by the method, because the lower part of the table is completely closed, a person sits on the chair, legs cannot be placed below the table, and the comfort level is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the problem of above-mentioned prior art existence is solved, and provide a enclose tree table/chair, desktop and/or seat are fixed with trees through mortise and tenon joint structure.

The invention also provides a green pavilion which is beautiful in environment, achieves the functions of leisure and cooling and does not influence the pest control treatment of trees.

The invention also provides a construction method of the tree surrounding table/chair, so that the table top and/or the chair surface and the trees are integrated.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a tree enclosing table/chair comprises a tree, a table top and/or a chair surface, wherein a reserved hole is formed in the table top and/or the chair surface, a growing groove is formed in the reserved hole in the circumferential direction, the table top and/or the chair surface are sleeved on the outer side of a trunk of the tree, and when the trunk of the tree grows into the growing groove, the table top and/or the chair surface are fixedly combined with the trunk of the tree through a mortise and tenon structure.

The invention utilizes the tree to extrude and fix the tree in the middle of the desktop and/or the chair surface for growing, and finally the reserved holes and the growing grooves are filled with the tree to naturally form the tenon-and-mortise structure. The growth tank plays a role in dredging nutrient and moisture and fixing.

Preferably, the growth groove is a curved groove. The growth groove is designed to be a curved groove, and the table top and/or the chair top cannot be crushed due to the growth of trees.

More preferably, the growth grooves are petal-shaped curved grooves. Further preferably, the groove width of the elongated slot becomes gradually larger from the end close to the prepared hole to the end far from the prepared hole. The growth groove is designed into a petal-shaped curve groove, the binding force between the table top and/or the chair surface and the tree is strong, and the stability of the table top and/or the chair surface is good in the tree growth process.

Preferably, the height of the table top of the tree-enclosing table is 65-75 cm, and the height of the chair seat of the tree-enclosing chair is 30-40 cm.

Specifically, the desktop is triangular, square, hexagonal, circular, elliptical, polygonal or irregular. The chair surface is in an irregular pattern.

Specifically, the table top and/or the chair top are made of stone, wood, plastic, metal or composite materials.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a green pavilion, which at least comprises the tree surrounding table and the tree surrounding chair.

Preferably, the tree surrounding table comprises one tree surrounding table and four tree surrounding chairs arranged on the periphery of the tree surrounding table, the trunk height of the tree surrounding table is 2.5-3.5 m, and the trunk height of the tree surrounding chairs is 1.5-2.5 m. The four trunks provided with the tree surrounding chairs surround the trunk provided with the tree surrounding desk, and the middle tree crown can further shield the gaps of the four tree crowns beside the tree, so that the tree shade is formed better.

The pavilion is in an umbrella shape, a crown shape, a mushroom shape or a triangular shape.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a construction method of the tree surrounding table/chair, which comprises the following steps:

s1, removing branches and crowns of trees, and wrapping a layer of film to lock water;

s2, respectively forming a preformed hole and a growing groove in the table top and/or the chair seat;

s3, sleeving a table top and/or a chair surface on the outer side of the trunk, and padding a support below the table top and/or the chair surface;

s4, fertilizing, watering, cleaning pests and diseases, pruning and trimming crowns;

s5, forming a crown, slowly extruding the tree into the growing grooves to automatically form a mortise and tenon structure, and taking out the support after the trunk is combined with the desktop and/or the chair surface.

Preferably, the table top and/or the chair seat are integrated, and the table top and/or the chair seat are sleeved from the upper part of the trunk to the lower part in S3.

Preferably, the table top and/or the chair seat are spliced, the trunk is surrounded by the two table tops and/or the two chair seats in the step S3, and the table top and/or the chair seat are clamped and fixed by glue.

Just because current tree protection leisure chaise longue is unfavorable for carrying out the insecticidal prevention and cure and handles, the design of protecting tree leisure chaise longue simultaneously can't be applicable to the desk. The inventor thinks of a photograph of a bicycle that is long in the trunk. In 1941, a boy locked the bicycle on the trunk and went to play the stick, and later, the boy did not come back, and the bicycle was left in the trunk permanently. The inventor combines the experience of long-term traditional classical furniture design, discovers that the fixation of trees, tables and chairs can be realized by utilizing the principle of a mortise and tenon structure, and successfully overcomes the defects of the existing tree-protecting leisure chair.

The birth of the novel green pavilion only needs one tree to achieve the effect of the pavilion through eight years of cultivation. During the growth period of trees, the gaps in the middle of the table top play a role in dredging nutrition and moisture and also play a role in combining and fixing with the table top. After the gap in the middle of the desktop is fully squeezed by the growth of the tree, the gap can be enlarged manually to keep the tree growing normally.

The green pavilion not only achieves the sun-shading effect in summer, but also can enjoy natural wind. Meanwhile, the novel green pavilion is favorable for transplanting, and roots of the trees are regenerated in the transplanting process, so that the trees can survive.

The bottoms of the table top and the chair seat are empty, so that the space is utilized to the maximum, the practicability is outstanding, the feet can be placed conveniently, and articles can be placed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

the novel green pavilion has the advantages that the environment is beautified while materials are saved, the problem that the pavilion needs to be moved and carried by people later is solved, the novel green pavilion is more and more attractive as time goes on, the tabletop can be widened and enlarged later, and the pattern gaps can be artificially enlarged. The environment block not only solves the problem of felling trees, but also plays a role in decoration, decoration and beautification. The cost is saved on the material, and the space is utilized to the maximum extent.

The invention has the following advantages: the middle table, the side chairs, the tables and the chairs are combined, and the traditional historical process is met. And the table trees and the chair trees are integrally combined, so that the transplanting management is convenient. People can play chess and leisure conveniently in public places; the tea is convenient for tea making when people meet at home.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree-enclosing table/chair according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a table top and/or chair top;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the installation process of the tree desk/chair according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the installation process of the tree desk/chair according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a photograph of step S1 in the method for constructing a tree desk/chair according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a photograph of a desktop;

fig. 7 is a photograph of step S3 in the method for constructing a tree surrounding table/chair according to the present invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, a tree-surrounding table/chair comprises a tree 1, a table top 2 and/or a chair surface 3. As shown in fig. 2, a preformed hole 4 is formed in the tabletop 2 and/or the seat 3, a growing groove 5 is formed in the preformed hole 4 along the circumferential direction, the tabletop 2 and/or the seat 3 are sleeved outside the trunk of the tree 1, and when the trunk of the tree 1 grows into the growing groove 5, the tabletop 2 and/or the seat 3 is fixedly combined with the trunk of the tree 1 through a mortise and tenon structure. The long groove 5 is a petal-shaped curved groove and is arranged near the prepared hole 4

To the end far away from the prepared hole 4, the groove width of the growth groove 5 becomes gradually larger. The height of the table top of the tree-surrounding table is 65-75 cm, and the height of the chair surface of the tree-surrounding chair is 30-40 cm.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a green pavilion, which comprises a tree-enclosing table and four tree-enclosing chairs arranged on the periphery of the tree-enclosing table.

Example 1

The first stage is as follows: and (3) planting trees, namely selecting 3.1 m tall Grosvenor momordica as a stone table center column and selecting 2.1 m tall Grosvenor momordica as a stone chair center column. The pine tree needs to remove the branches and the crown and wrap a layer of film to lock water. The branches and the crowns are removed, so that the survival of the podocarpus macrophyllus is facilitated.

Each tree requires a device to spray for later watering.

And a second stage: as shown in fig. 6, the stone slab is molded, the stone table is a whole, and the tree is planted in an inserting mode.

And a third stage: the stone table and the stone chair are put into the arhat pine by a crane, and a wood frame is arranged under the stone table and the stone chair, as shown in figure 3, and the number 6 in figure 3 is the wood frame. A wood frame of 71 centimeters is arranged on the lower surface of the stone desk in the earlier stage, a wood frame of 37 centimeters is arranged on the lower surface of the stone chair and mainly plays a role in fixing, and the height of the wood frame is suitable for the height of a common desk and chair. Covering with a sunshade net.

A fourth stage: fertilizing, watering and managing, and cleaning pests and diseases, wherein the crowns need pruning and finishing every year.

The fifth stage: the crown is formed, the gap in the middle of the stone slab is fully extruded slowly during the growth of the tree, the tenon-and-mortise structure is automatically formed, the tenon-and-mortise structure needs 4 years approximately, and after the tree is combined with the stone, the fixed wooden frame can be taken away. Crown formation after 5-6 years, the resulting pavilion is shown in fig. 4.

Example 2

The first stage is as follows: as shown in FIG. 5, the tree is planted by selecting 3.1 m high Arhat pine as the middle column of the stone table and selecting 2.1 m high Arhat pine as the middle column of the stone chair. The pine tree needs to remove the branches and the crown and wrap a layer of film to lock water.

Each tree requires a device to spray for later watering.

And a second stage: forming the stone plate, dividing the stone table into two parts, clamping the tree after planting, and then applying stone glue.

And a third stage: as shown in fig. 7, the stone table is clamped by the Grosvenor momordica tree and is glued, and the wood frame is arranged under the stone table and the stone chair. A wood frame of 71 centimeters is arranged on the lower surface of the stone desk in the earlier stage, a wood frame of 37 centimeters is arranged on the lower surface of the stone chair and mainly plays a role in fixing, and the height of the wood frame is tried to be used for the height of a common desk and chair. Covering with a sunshade net.

The fifth stage: the crown is formed, the gap in the middle of the stone slab is fully extruded when the tree grows slowly, the tenon-and-mortise structure is automatically formed, and the tree and the stone are combined to fix the wood frame and can be taken away.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A tree enclosing table/chair comprises a tree (1), a table top (2) and/or a chair surface (3), and is characterized in that a preformed hole (4) is formed in the table top (2) and/or the chair surface (3), a growing groove (5) is formed in the preformed hole (4) along the circumferential direction, the table top (2) and/or the chair surface (3) are sleeved outside a trunk of the tree (1), and when the trunk of the tree (1) grows into the growing groove (5), the table top (2) and/or the chair surface (3) are fixedly combined with the trunk of the tree (1) through a mortise and tenon structure;

trees are extruded and fixed in the middle of the tabletop and/or the chair surface to grow, and finally, the reserved holes and the growing grooves are filled with the trees to naturally form a mortise and tenon structure;

the long grooves (5) are petal-shaped curved grooves, and the width of the grooves of the long grooves (5) is gradually increased from the end part close to the preformed holes (4) to the end part far away from the preformed holes (4).

2. A tree girding table/chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the table top of the tree girding table is 65-75 cm and the height of the chair surface of the tree girding chair is 30-40 cm.

3. A green kiosk comprising at least one treelike table as claimed in any one of claims 1-2 and a treelike chair as claimed in any one of claims 1-2.

4. The green kiosk of claim 3 comprising one said girt table and four said girt chairs disposed about said girt table, said girt table having a trunk height of 2.5-3.5 meters and said girt chairs having a trunk height of 1.5-2.5 meters.

5. A method of constructing a tree desk/chair as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

6. The method for constructing a tree-surrounding table/chair as claimed in claim 5, wherein the table top and/or the chair seat are integrated, and the table top and/or the chair seat are nested from top to bottom above the trunk in S3.

7. A method for constructing a tree-surrounding table/chair as claimed in claim 5, wherein the table top and/or chair seat is made of two pieces, the trunk is surrounded by two pieces of the table top and/or chair seat in S3, and the table top and/or chair seat is clamped and fixed by glue.