Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a single fruit conveying device for can processing, which can realize single fruit conveying and is convenient for improving the kernel removing quality and kernel removing accuracy of the fruit to be pitted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a single fruit conveying device for can processing, which comprises a conveying belt, a material blocking device and an intermittent material discharging device, wherein the material blocking device is positioned on the conveying belt, the intermittent material discharging device is positioned at the end part of the conveying belt, the conveying belt comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt, the material blocking device comprises a rotating rod and a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is positioned on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with the side surface of the upper conveying belt through a fastening piece, and the material blocking plate is positioned; the intermittent discharging device comprises a discharging plate, a stop block, an intermittent plate and an ejector rod, the ejector rod is connected with the upper conveying belt through an upright rod, the upright rod is positioned on one side of the lower conveying belt, the ejector rod is connected with the upright rod through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at the two thirds position of the ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod is provided with a material guide plate, and the other end of the ejector rod is provided with a balancing weight; the intermittent type board hub connection flitch, just the flitch slope sets up down, be equipped with the discharge gate on the flitch down, the dog is located directly over the discharge gate, just install spacing post on the dog, be equipped with on the flitch with spacing post assorted spacing hole, be equipped with the horizontal pole on the intermittent type board, just the horizontal pole is located directly over the dog, horizontal pole length is greater than two-thirds of dog length, be equipped with accommodation space on the intermittent type board.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the fastening piece is a fastening bolt, the inner side of the rotating rod is provided with the fixing block, and the side of the conveying belt is provided with the fixing holes matched with the fixing block.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the material baffle is connected with the rotating rod through the telescopic piece, and a plurality of gaps are formed in the material baffle.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the blanking plate is provided with the first balls which are uniformly distributed, and the first balls are movably connected with the blanking plate.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, an eccentric part is arranged above the balancing weight and is connected with the motor, and the eccentric part is abutted against the balancing weight.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the balancing weight is provided with the sliding groove, the end part of the eccentric part is provided with the roller wheel, and the roller wheel moves in the sliding groove.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the stop block is provided with the plurality of second balls which are uniformly distributed, the second balls are abutted to the cross rod, and the cross rod is coated with the deformation piece.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the guide plate is provided with the guide chute, the end part of the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the end part of the obliquely arranged guide plate is provided with the buffer piece, and the buffer piece is matched with the limiting column.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, one end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the stop block, the other end of the limiting column is provided with the limiting ring, and the diameter of the limiting ring is larger than that of the limiting hole.
According to the single fruit conveying device for can processing, the limiting column is sleeved with the spring.
The invention provides a single fruit conveying device for can processing, which comprises a conveying belt, a material blocking device and an intermittent material discharging device, wherein the material blocking device is positioned on the conveying belt, the intermittent material discharging device is positioned at the end part of the conveying belt, the conveying belt comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt, the material blocking device comprises a rotary rod and a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is positioned on the rotary rod, the rotary rod is connected with the side surface of the upper conveying belt through a fastening piece, the material blocking plate is positioned right above the upper conveying belt, effective blocking of materials is realized through the material blocking device, the phenomenon that the materials are stacked in the conveying process is prevented, the subsequent single conveying efficiency is influenced, the material is guaranteed to be spread evenly in the conveying; the intermittent material discharging device comprises a material discharging plate, a stop block, an intermittent plate and an ejector rod, the ejector rod is connected with an upper conveying belt through a vertical rod, the vertical rod is positioned on one side of the lower conveying belt, the ejector rod is connected with the vertical rod through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at the two thirds position of the ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod is provided with a material guide plate, the other end of the ejector rod is provided with a balancing weight, the ejector rod is enabled to rotate along the rotating shaft through the intermittent matching of the balancing weight, the material guide plate and materials positioned in the material guide plate, the material guide plate is further convenient to realize; intermittent type board hub connection flitch, just the flitch slope sets up down, be equipped with the discharge gate on the flitch down, the dog is located directly over the discharge gate, just install spacing post on the dog, be equipped with on the flitch with spacing post assorted spacing hole, be equipped with the horizontal pole on the intermittent type board, just the horizontal pole is located directly over the dog, horizontal pole length is greater than two-thirds of dog length, be equipped with accommodation space on the intermittent type board, the lift that utilizes the dog removes and drives horizontal pole and intermittent type board and realize rotatoryly, makes the intermittent type board can realize removing the list of material in rotatory process, improves its work efficiency and operating mass with. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intermittent discharging device is used for conveying and discharging materials individually, so that the materials are guaranteed to move individually in the transportation process, and subsequent kernel removing quality and kernel removing efficiency are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material blocking device in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking plate in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the stopper of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermittent plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a right side view of an intermittent plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a material guide plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another structural schematic view of the stopper of the present invention.
In the figure, 11-an upper conveyor belt, 12-a lower conveyor belt, 2-a material stopping device, 21-a rotating rod, 22-a material stopping plate, 23-a telescopic part, 24-a fixed block, 31-a blanking plate, 311-a first ball, 312-a discharge port, 313-a limiting hole, 32-a stop block, 321-a second ball, 322-a limiting column, 323-a limiting ring, 324-a spring, 33-a batch plate, 331-a cross rod, 332-a flexible plate, 34-a top rod, 341-a material guide plate, 342-a balancing weight, 343-a material guide groove, 344-a buffer part, 35-a vertical rod and 4-an eccentric part.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a single fruit conveying device for can processing, which comprises a conveying belt, a material blocking device 2 positioned on the conveying belt and an intermittent material discharging device positioned at the end part of the conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt comprises an upper conveying belt 11 and a lower conveying belt 12, the material blocking device 2 comprises a rotating rod 21 and a material blocking plate 22 positioned on the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 is connected with the side surface of the upper conveying belt 11 through a fastening piece, the material blocking plate 22 is positioned right above the upper conveying belt 11, the material is effectively blocked through the material blocking device 2, the accumulation phenomenon in the conveying process is prevented, the subsequent single conveying efficiency is influenced, the material is flatly spread in the conveying process, and the subsequent single conveying quality is facilitated; the intermittent discharging device comprises a discharging plate 31, a stop block 32, an intermittent plate 33 and an ejector rod 34, the ejector rod 34 is connected with the upper conveying belt 11 through an upright rod 35, the upright rod 35 is positioned on one side of the lower conveying belt 12, the ejector rod 34 is connected with the upright rod 35 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at the position of two thirds of the ejector rod 34, one end of the ejector rod 34 is provided with a material guide plate 341, the other end of the ejector rod is provided with a balancing weight 342, the ejector rod 34 rotates along the rotating shaft through the intermittent matching of the balancing weight 342, the material guide plate 341 and materials positioned in the material guide plate 341, and therefore the material guide plate 341 can discharge the materials effectively, and; intermittent type board 33 coupling flitch 31, just flitch 31 slope sets up down, be equipped with discharge gate 312 on the flitch 31 down, dog 32 is located directly over the discharge gate 312, just install spacing post 322 on the dog 32, be equipped with on the flitch 31 down with spacing post 322 assorted spacing hole 313, be equipped with horizontal pole 331 on the intermittent type board 33, just horizontal pole 331 is located directly over the dog 32, horizontal pole 331 length is greater than two-thirds of dog 32 length, be equipped with accommodation space on the intermittent type board 33, utilize the lift of dog 32 to remove and drive horizontal pole 331 and intermittent type board 33 and realize rotatoryly, make intermittent type board 33 can realize single removal to the material at rotatory in-process, improve its work efficiency and operating mass.
Preferably, the fastening piece of the present invention is a fastening bolt, the inner side of the rotating rod 21 is provided with a fixing block 24, the side of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing block 24, the position of the rotating rod 21 is effectively limited by the fastening bolt, the stability of the rotating rod 21 in the working process is ensured, meanwhile, the rotating rod 21 can realize angular rotation according to the actual situation by using the fixing holes and the fixing block 24 matched with the fixing holes, and the fixing holes are annularly provided with the axial joint of the conveyor belt and the rotating rod 21 in order to ensure the angular rotation of the rotating rod 21.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the striker plate 22 of the invention is connected with the rotary rod 21 through the telescopic piece 23, and the striker plate 22 is provided with a plurality of gaps, so that the striker plate 22 with the gaps can effectively block materials, and the telescopic piece 23 can adjust the distance between the striker plate 22 and the bottom of the rotary rod 21, thereby blocking materials with different diameters, expanding the application range of the materials, and improving the subsequent conveying quality and the coring selection efficiency.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of first balls 311 are uniformly distributed on the blanking plate 31, and the first balls 311 are movably connected to the blanking plate 31, so that the effective guiding of the material is realized through the first balls 311, the sliding friction of the material is changed into rolling friction, the friction force is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Preferably, the counterweight block 342 of the present invention is provided with a sliding groove, the end of the eccentric member 4 is provided with a roller, and the roller moves in the sliding groove, the position of the roller is limited by the sliding groove, and the roller is used to reduce the friction between the eccentric member 4 and the counterweight block 342, thereby prolonging the service life thereof.
In the implementation process of the invention: when the fruits are transported through the upper conveying belt 11, the piled fruits are spread evenly through the material blocking device 2, the piled fruits are conveyed on the upper conveying belt 11 in a form of a flat layer, when the fruits are conveyed to the end part of the upper conveying belt 11, the fruits are conveyed to the lower conveying belt 12 through the intermittent discharging device, when the fruits are discharged through the intermittent discharging device, in order to guarantee the discharging of the single fruits, the abutting part of the discharging plate 31 and the upper conveying belt 11 can be gradually narrowed from the outer diameter to the inner diameter, so that the fruits are changed from multiple rows into single row movement in the moving process, and the fruits flow to one side of the intermittent plate 33.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, when the intermittent feeding device feeds fruits individually, it is only necessary to press down the weight block 342 to make the push rod 34 rotate along the coupling portion between the push rod 34 and the vertical rod 35, because the push rod 34 is connected to the vertical rod 35 through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located at the two thirds portion of the push rod 34, the weight block 342 has a weight larger than that of the material guiding plate 341 in an idle state, so the self weight of the weight block 342 is used to drive the push rod 34 to rotate, the push rod 34 drives the material guiding plate 341 at the other end of the push rod 34 to ascend due to the acceleration of the weight block 342 during the rotation process, when the material guiding plate 341 ascends to a preset position, the material guiding plate 341 pushes the limit post 322 and the stopper 32 connected with the limit post 322 to ascend, the stopper 32 drives the cross rod 331 abutting against the upper surface of the stopper 32 during the ascending process, thereby driving, and the second ball 321 is abutted to the cross bar 331, the cross bar 331 is coated with a deformation piece, the deformation piece is utilized to effectively protect the cross bar 331, meanwhile, the second ball 321 is utilized to change the friction mode between the cross bar 331 and the stop dog 32, and further the abrasion degree of the cross bar 331 is reduced. Because the horizontal pole 331 is fixedly connected with the intermittent plate 33, and the intermittent plate 33 is coupled with the blanking plate 31, therefore when the horizontal pole 331 rises, the intermittent plate 33 can realize the rotation at the coupling part of the intermittent plate 33 and the blanking plate 31, and then the intermittent plate 33 is used for carrying out interval separation on the arranged fruits, in order to ensure the separation effect, a row of flexible plates 332 can be arranged on one side of the accommodating space of the intermittent plate 33, the flexible plates 332 are used for realizing the interval of the fruits, and meanwhile, the damage to the fruits can be effectively reduced. The spaced fruits roll along the blanking plate 31 through self-weight on the inclined blanking plate 31, and then fall onto the material guide plate 341 below the material outlet 312 through the material outlet 312 on the blanking plate 31, as shown in fig. 7, a material guide groove 343 is arranged on the material guide plate 341, the end of the material guide plate 341 is arranged in an inclined manner, a buffer member 344 is installed at the end of the material guide plate 341 arranged in an inclined manner, and the buffer member 344 is matched with the limiting column 322, so as to effectively bear the fruits. When fruit drops to the stock guide 341 on, the fruit dead weight adds the dead weight that the stock guide 341 dead weight is greater than the balancing weight 342, and the whereabouts is realized to stock guide 341 one side this moment, when dropping to preset position, fruit drops to conveyer belt 12 down through stock guide 341 on to this circulation rotation through ejector pin 34 realizes carrying the single separation of fruit, and then realizes the single transport of nucleated fruit, and the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out the operation of denucleating to nucleated fruit. Spacing post 322 one end fixed connection dog 32, spacing ring 323 is installed to the other end, spacing ring 323 diameter is greater than spacing hole 313, spring 324 has been cup jointed on the spacing post 322, provide restoring force to the restoration of dog 32 through spring 324, and then guarantee with the effective cooperation of ejector pin 34, simultaneously in order to guarantee the effective rotation of ejector pin 34, can set up an eccentric part 4 above balancing weight 342, realize the top to balancing weight 342 through the rotation of eccentric part 4, and then strengthen the rotatory dynamics of ejector pin 34, improve subsequent work efficiency and operating mass with. As shown in fig. 8, the limiting ring 323 may also be directly disposed at the lower end of the limiting post 322, and the spring 324 is limited by the limiting ring 323, and the limiting ring 323 contacts with the buffer 344 during use, so that the limiting ring 323 is effectively protected by the buffer 344.
In conclusion, the invention provides a single fruit conveying device for can processing, which comprises a conveying belt, a material blocking device and an intermittent material discharging device, wherein the material blocking device is positioned on the conveying belt, the intermittent material discharging device is positioned at the end part of the conveying belt, the conveying belt comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt, the material blocking device comprises a rotary rod and a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is positioned on the rotary rod, the rotary rod is connected with the side surface of the upper conveying belt through a fastening piece, the material blocking plate is positioned right above the upper conveying belt, the material is effectively blocked through the material blocking device, the material is prevented from being stacked in the conveying process, the subsequent single conveying efficiency is influenced, the material is guaranteed to be spread evenly in the conveying process, and; the intermittent material discharging device comprises a material discharging plate, a stop block, an intermittent plate and an ejector rod, the ejector rod is connected with an upper conveying belt through a vertical rod, the vertical rod is positioned on one side of the lower conveying belt, the ejector rod is connected with the vertical rod through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at the two thirds position of the ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod is provided with a material guide plate, the other end of the ejector rod is provided with a balancing weight, the ejector rod is enabled to rotate along the rotating shaft through the intermittent matching of the balancing weight, the material guide plate and materials positioned in the material guide plate, the material guide plate is further convenient to realize; intermittent type board hub connection flitch, just the flitch slope sets up down, be equipped with the discharge gate on the flitch down, the dog is located directly over the discharge gate, just install spacing post on the dog, be equipped with on the flitch with spacing post assorted spacing hole, be equipped with the horizontal pole on the intermittent type board, just the horizontal pole is located directly over the dog, horizontal pole length is greater than two-thirds of dog length, be equipped with accommodation space on the intermittent type board, the lift that utilizes the dog removes and drives horizontal pole and intermittent type board and realize rotatoryly, makes the intermittent type board can realize removing the list of material in rotatory process, improves its work efficiency and operating mass with. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intermittent discharging device is used for conveying and discharging materials individually, so that the materials are guaranteed to move individually in the transportation process, and subsequent kernel removing quality and kernel removing efficiency are facilitated.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.