CN111804580B - Efficient chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Efficient chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111804580B
CN111804580B CN202010700301.0A CN202010700301A CN111804580B CN 111804580 B CN111804580 B CN 111804580B CN 202010700301 A CN202010700301 A CN 202010700301A CN 111804580 B CN111804580 B CN 111804580B
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wall
chemical raw
raw material
elastic element
dust
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CN111804580A (en
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武倩
赵子宁
黄振梅
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Huarong Chemical Co., Ltd
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Huarong Chemical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/30Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical raw materials. A high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device comprises a base, wherein the outer wall of the base is connected with an L-shaped supporting frame, the outer wall of the L-shaped supporting frame is connected with a fixed plate, one end, away from the L-shaped supporting frame, of the fixed plate is connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a feed delivery pipe, the inner wall of the L-shaped supporting frame is connected with a moving frame in a sliding mode, the inner walls of two sides of the moving frame are both connected with telescopic rods, a vibrating block is connected between the two telescopic rods, the outer wall of each telescopic rod is sleeved with a first elastic element, and the first elastic element is arranged between the moving frame and the vibrating block; the vibrating block drives the chemical raw materials in the feeding screen cylinder to shake during feeding, so that the dust removing mechanism blows dust to the dust receiving hopper, the dust removing work of the chemical raw materials is favorably realized, the cleanliness of the chemical raw materials is kept, the yield of chemical products is improved, and the production cost is further reduced.

Description

Efficient chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical raw material treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The chemical raw materials are raw materials produced by a chemical method, and comprise inorganic chemical products except fertilizers, inorganic pesticides, inorganic pigments and the like and various products mainly manufactured by high polymer materials in the organic synthesis industry, and the chemical raw materials are specifically divided into the following parts: 1. basic chemical raw materials, including triacid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid), soda ash (soda ash, caustic soda) and various inorganic salts, etc., which are important raw materials of various industrial departments, are used in various industries, such as mining, metallurgy, machinery and light industry, except for being widely applied to the chemical industry; 2. three major organic synthetic materials (plastics, synthetic fibers and synthetic rubbers) and new three major synthetic materials such as synthetic leather, synthetic paper and synthetic wood.
Chemical raw materials only process, just can become usable, and in the production of chemical products, graininess chemical raw materials need be through filtering and dust removal processing, can directly process through the conveying pipeline, but graininess chemical raw materials's cleanness is usually not very high, and the outside is infected with the dust, can lead to chemical products's quality to descend, and the rejection rate increases, has improved manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that dust is attached to the outer side of chemical raw material particles in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device comprises a base, wherein the outer wall of the base is connected with an L-shaped support frame, the outer wall of the L-shaped support frame is connected with a fixed plate, one end, away from the L-shaped support frame, of the fixed plate is connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a feed delivery pipe, the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame is slidably connected with a moving frame, the inner walls of two sides of the moving frame are both connected with telescopic rods, a vibrating block is connected between the two telescopic rods, the outer wall of each telescopic rod is sleeved with a first elastic element, the first elastic element is arranged between the moving frame and the vibrating block, the outer walls of two sides of the moving frame are both connected with a moving rod, the two sides of the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame are both connected with vertical plates, the moving rod is slidably connected in the vertical plates, the outer wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a second elastic element, the second elastic element is arranged between the moving frame and the vertical plates, the bottom wall of the moving frame is connected with a feeding sieve cylinder, a dust removal mechanism is connected in the feeding sieve cylinder, the outer wall of the base is connected with an ash receiving hopper, and the ash receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding sieve cylinder.
Preferably, the movable rod is provided with two sets, two sets of movable rod symmetric connection is at the outer wall of carriage release, and every group the movable rod is provided with two.
Preferably, the vibrating mass inner wall is excavated the recess, recessed wall is connected with the motor, the output of motor is connected with the pivot, the one end that the motor was kept away from in the pivot is connected with first gear, the meshing of first gear outer wall is connected with the second gear, second gear in-connection has the axis of rotation, axis of rotation both sides outer wall all is connected with the cam, two the cam is connected respectively in the both sides of vibrating mass.
Preferably, dust removal mechanism includes the dwang, the dwang rotates to be connected in a pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo, the top of dwang is connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear rotates to be connected in the recess, the axis of rotation outer wall is connected with the first bevel gear with second bevel gear intermeshing, the one end that second bevel gear was kept away from to the dwang is connected with rotates the seat, it has the flabellum to rotate a seat outer wall connection.
Preferably, the feeding screen drum comprises an arc-shaped plate, a screen plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the screen plate, and one ends, far away from the screen plate, of the side plates are connected with the arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is connected with two scrapers, and the fan blade is arranged between the two scrapers.
Preferably, the feeder hopper inner wall is connected with the filter screen, filter screen inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar, slide bar outer wall connection has the clamp plate, the diapire of clamp plate is provided with evenly distributed's the tooth that rolls, the slide bar outer wall has cup jointed third elastic element, third elastic element arranges in between clamp plate and the filter screen, the one end that the clamp plate was kept away from to the slide bar is connected with the stay cord, the outer wall at the carriage release lever is connected to the one end that the slide bar was kept away from to the stay cord.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing plate is connected with an auxiliary wheel, and the pull rope is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel in a sliding mode.
Preferably, connect the ash bucket to include epitheca and lower cover, the epitheca is connected at the top of lower cover, just it has the matched with shrinkage pool to cut between epitheca and the lower cover, shrinkage pool inner wall connection has the absorption net.
The invention also discloses a use method of the high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring chemical raw material particles from a feed hopper, feeding the chemical raw materials into a feeding screen drum from a feed delivery pipe, controlling a motor to operate, enabling an output end of the motor to drive a first gear to be meshed with a second gear, enabling the second gear to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive cams on two sides to rotate, enabling the cams to drive a gravity center of a vibrating block to shift, enabling the vibrating block to vertically and horizontally shake under the action of a first elastic element and a second elastic element, enabling the vibrating block to drive a moving frame to horizontally swing, further enabling the moving frame to drive materials on the feeding screen drum to be slowly fed out, and during the process, vibrating the feeding screen drum to shake the chemical raw materials inside the feeding screen drum, so that dust outside the chemical raw material particles is shaken off;
s2: when the rotating shaft rotates, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fan blades to rotate, dust shaken off by the chemical raw material particles by the fan blades passes through the screen plate and enters the dust receiving hopper, and the dust is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption net;
s3: the in-process that removes about removing the frame, the carriage release lever that removes the frame and drive both sides slides in the riser, the carriage release lever can control the elasticity of stay cord when removing about, during taut stay cord, stay cord pull-down slide bar, make the slide bar drive the clamp plate and push down, carry out the breakage to the chemical raw material granule that bonds on the filter screen, avoid it to aggregate the piece, influence the quality of chemical products, when the stay cord relaxs, the slide bar moves up under third elastic element's effect, make the slide bar drive the reciprocal chemical raw material granule of clamp plate circulation do the preliminary treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dedusting device and the using method thereof, the vibrating block drives the chemical raw materials in the feeding screen cylinder to shake during feeding, so that dust raised by the dedusting mechanism during shaking of the chemical raw materials is blown to the dust receiving hopper, the dedusting work of the chemical raw materials is favorably realized, the cleanliness of the chemical raw materials is kept, the yield of chemical products is improved, and the production cost is further reduced.
2. The high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and the using method thereof have the advantages that the motor is controlled to operate, the output end of the motor drives the first gear to be meshed with the second gear, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cams on two sides to rotate, the cam drives the gravity center of the vibrating block to shift, the vibrating block is vertically shaken under the action of the first elastic element and the second elastic element, the vibrating block drives the moving frame to swing left and right, the moving frame drives materials on the feeding screen cylinder to be slowly sent out in shaking, and chemical raw material particles are conveniently separated from dust adhered to the outer side.
3. This high-efficient chemical raw materials filters dust collector and application method thereof, through the first bevel gear in the axis of rotation outside and the second bevel gear intermeshing in the dwang outside, make second bevel gear drive the dwang and rotate, and then make the dwang drive the flabellum and blow the dust, make the dust pass the screen cloth board and get into and connect the ash bucket.
4. This high-efficient chemical raw materials filters dust collector and application method thereof through from setting up two scraper blades in the arc, makes the scraper blade to the inside accumulational chemical raw material granule of a pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo tile, improves the shake effect of a pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo to chemical raw materials, and then improves the separation effect of chemical raw materials and dust, improves chemical raw materials's whole machining efficiency.
5. This high-efficient chemical raw materials filters dust collector and application method, the elasticity of left-right movement control stay cord through the carriage release lever, during taut stay cord, stay cord pull-down slide bar, make the slide bar drive the clamp plate and push down, chemical raw material granule to bonding on the filter screen carries out the breakage, avoid it to aggregate the blocking, influence chemical raw materials's shake effect, and then influence the quality of chemical products, when the stay cord relaxs, the slide bar moves up under third elastic element's effect, make the slide bar drive clamp plate circulation reciprocal be the preliminary treatment to chemical raw material granule.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating mass and a movable frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating mass of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feed screen cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the ash receiving hopper of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. an L-shaped support frame; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a vertical plate; 3. a feed hopper; 301. a delivery pipe; 302. filtering with a screen; 3021. a slide bar; 3022. pressing a plate; 3023. a third elastic element; 4. a movable frame; 401. a telescopic rod; 4011. a first elastic element; 402. a travel bar; 4021. a second elastic element; 5. vibrating the block; 501. a groove; 6. a feed screen drum; 601. an arc-shaped plate; 602. a screen plate; 603. a side plate; 604. a squeegee; 7. an ash receiving hopper; 701. an upper shell; 702. a lower cover; 703. concave holes; 8. a motor; 801. a first gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 901. a second gear; 902. a cam; 903. a first bevel gear; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a rotating seat; 121. a fan blade; 13. pulling a rope; 14. an auxiliary wheel; 15. an adsorption net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, a high efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device comprises a base 1, wherein the outer wall of the base 1 is connected with an L-shaped support frame 2, the outer wall of the L-shaped support frame 2 is connected with a fixing plate 201, one end of the fixing plate 201 away from the L-shaped support frame 2 is connected with a feed hopper 3, the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is connected with a feed pipe 301, the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame 2 is slidably connected with a movable frame 4, the inner walls of two sides of the movable frame 4 are both connected with telescopic rods 401, a vibrating block 5 is connected between the two telescopic rods 401, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 401 is sleeved with a first elastic element 4011, the first elastic element 4011 is arranged between the movable frame 4 and the vibrating block 5, the outer walls of two sides of the movable frame 4 are both connected with movable rods 402, both sides of the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame 2 are both connected with vertical plates 202, the movable rods 402 are slidably connected in the vertical plates 202, the outer walls of the movable rods 402 are sleeved with second elastic elements 4021, the second elastic element 4021 is arranged between the moving frame 4 and the vertical plate 202, the bottom wall of the moving frame 4 is connected with a feeding screen cylinder 6, a dedusting mechanism is connected in the feeding screen cylinder 6, the outer wall of the base 1 is connected with an ash receiving hopper 7, the ash receiving hopper 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding screen cylinder 6, two groups of moving rods 402 are arranged, the two groups of moving rods 402 are symmetrically connected with the outer wall of the moving frame 4, two grooves 501 are formed in the inner wall of the vibrating block 5, the inner wall of each groove 501 is connected with a motor 8, the output end of each motor 8 is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft, far away from the motor 8, is connected with a first gear 801, the outer wall of the first gear 801 is connected with a second gear 901 in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft 9 is connected in the second gear 901, the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft 9 are connected with cams 902, the two cams 902 are respectively connected with both sides of the vibrating block 5, the dedusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the feeding screen cylinder 6, the top of dwang 10 is connected with second bevel gear 11, second bevel gear 11 rotates to be connected in recess 501, axis of rotation 9 outer wall is connected with first bevel gear 903 with second bevel gear 11 intermeshing, the one end that second bevel gear 11 was kept away from to dwang 10 is connected with and rotates seat 12, it has flabellum 121 to rotate seat 12 outer wall connection, pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo 6 includes arc 601, sieve plate 602 and two curb plates 603, the both sides outer wall at sieve plate 602 is connected respectively to two curb plates 603, the one end that sieve plate 602 was kept away from to two curb plates 603 links to each other with arc 601.
In the specific implementation, chemical raw material particles are poured from the feeding hopper 3, the chemical raw material enters the feeding screen cylinder 6 from the feeding pipe 301, the motor 8 is controlled to operate, the output end of the motor 8 drives the first gear 801 to be meshed with the second gear 901, the second gear 901 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the cams 902 on two sides to rotate, the cams 902 drive the center of gravity of the vibrating block 5 to shift, the vibrating block 5 is vertically and horizontally shaken under the action of the first elastic element 4011 and the second elastic element 4021, the vibrating block 5 drives the moving frame 4 to horizontally swing, the moving frame 4 drives the material on the feeding screen cylinder 6 to be slowly sent out, in the process, the feeding screen cylinder 6 vibrates to shake the chemical raw material inside, so that dust outside the chemical raw material particles is shaken off, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 11 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the fan blades 121 to rotate, so that the dust shaken off by the fan blades 121 passes through the feeding screen cylinder 6 and enters the dust receiving hopper 7, and the dust is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption net 15.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, a high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a filter screen 302 is connected to an inner wall of a feed hopper 3, a sliding rod 3021 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the filter screen 302, a pressing plate 3022 is connected to an outer wall of the sliding rod 3021, rolling teeth uniformly distributed are arranged on a bottom wall of the pressing plate 3022, a third elastic element 3023 is sleeved on an outer wall of the sliding rod 3021, the third elastic element 3023 is disposed between the pressing plate 3022 and the filter screen 302, a pull rope 13 is connected to an end of the sliding rod 3021, which is away from the pressing plate 3022, and an end of the pull rope 13, which is away from the sliding rod 3021, is connected to an outer wall of the moving rod 402.
In-process that removes about removing frame 4, remove the removal pole 402 that frame 4 can drive both sides and slide in riser 202, the elasticity of stay cord 13 can be controlled when removing about removal pole 402, when taut stay cord 13, stay cord 13 pull-down slide bar 3021, make slide bar 3021 drive clamp plate 3022 push down, carry out the breakage to the chemical raw material granule that bonds on the filter screen 302, avoid its agglomeration, influence the quality of chemical products, when stay cord 13 relaxs, slide bar 3021 moves up under third elastic element 3023's effect, make slide bar 3021 drive clamp plate 3022 circulation reciprocal and do the preliminary treatment to the chemical raw material granule.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-8, a high efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, two scrapers 604 are connected to the inner wall of the arc plate 601, and the fan blade 121 is disposed between the two scrapers 604; make scraper blade 604 tile the inside accumulational chemical raw material granule of a pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo 6, improve the shake effect of a pay-off sieve section of thick bamboo 6 to chemical raw materials, and then improve the separation effect of chemical raw materials and dust, improve chemical raw materials's whole machining efficiency.
The outer wall of the fixing plate 201 is connected with an auxiliary wheel 14, and the pull rope 13 is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel 14 in a sliding manner; and guides the moving direction of the pulling rope 13.
The ash receiving bucket 7 comprises an upper shell 701 and a lower cover 702, the upper shell 701 is connected with the top of the lower cover 702, a matched concave hole 703 is drilled between the upper shell 701 and the lower cover 702, and the inner wall of the concave hole 703 is connected with an adsorption net 15; the absorption net 15 can be taken out from the dust receiving hopper 7 conveniently, so that dust on the absorption net 15 can be cleaned and collected or old absorption net 15 can be replaced.
The invention also discloses a use method of the high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring chemical raw material particles from a feed hopper 3, enabling the chemical raw material to enter a feeding screen cylinder 6 from a feed delivery pipe 301, controlling a motor 8 to operate, enabling an output end of the motor 8 to drive a first gear 801 to be meshed with a second gear 901, enabling the second gear 901 to drive a rotating shaft 9 to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft 9 to drive cams 902 on two sides to rotate, enabling the cams 902 to drive the center of gravity of a vibrating block 5 to deviate, enabling the vibrating block 5 to vertically and horizontally shake under the action of a first elastic element 4011 and a second elastic element 4021, enabling the vibrating block 5 to drive a moving frame 4 to horizontally swing, further enabling the moving frame 4 to drive materials on the feeding screen cylinder 6 to be slowly discharged, and during the process, enabling the feeding screen cylinder 6 to vibrate to shake chemical raw materials inside the feeding screen cylinder, and enabling dust outside the chemical raw material particles to be shaken;
s2: when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 11 are engaged with each other, the second bevel gear 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the fan blade 121 to rotate, so that dust shaken off by the fan blade 121 from chemical raw material particles passes through the screen plate 602 and enters the dust receiving hopper 7, and the dust is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption net 15;
s3: in-process that removes about removing frame 4, the removal frame 4 drives the carriage release lever 402 of both sides and slides in riser 202, carriage release lever 402 can control the elasticity of stay cord 13 when removing about, when taut stay cord 13, stay cord 13 pull-down slide bar 3021, make slide bar 3021 drive clamp plate 3022 push down, carry out the breakage to the chemical raw material granule that bonds on the filter screen 302, avoid it to aggregate into pieces, influence the quality of chemical products, when stay cord 13 relaxes, slide bar 3021 moves up under third elastic element 3023's effect, make slide bar 3021 drive clamp plate 3022 circulation reciprocal and do the preliminary treatment to the chemical raw material granule.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient chemical raw materials filters dust collector, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) outer wall connection has L shape support frame (2), L shape support frame (2) outer wall connection has fixed plate (201), the one end that L shape support frame (2) were kept away from in fixed plate (201) is connected with feeder hopper (3), the bottom of feeder hopper (3) is connected with conveying pipeline (301), L shape support frame (2) inner wall sliding connection has removal frame (4), removal frame (4) both sides inner wall all is connected with telescopic link (401), two be connected with vibrating mass (5) between telescopic link (401), telescopic link (401) outer wall has cup jointed first elastic element (4011), first elastic element (4011) is arranged in and is removed between frame (4) and vibrating mass (5), removal frame (4) both sides outer wall all is connected with carriage release lever (402), vertical plates (202) are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame (2), the moving rod (402) is connected in the vertical plates (202) in a sliding mode, a second elastic element (4021) is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod (402), the second elastic element (4021) is arranged between the moving frame (4) and the vertical plates (202), the bottom wall of the moving frame (4) is connected with a feeding sieve cylinder (6), a dust removing mechanism is connected in the feeding sieve cylinder (6), an ash connecting hopper (7) is connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the ash connecting hopper (7) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding sieve cylinder (6); two groups of moving rods (402) are arranged, the two groups of moving rods (402) are symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the moving frame (4), and two moving rods (402) are arranged in each group; a groove (501) is formed in the inner wall of the vibrating block (5), a motor (8) is connected to the inner wall of the groove (501), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the motor (8), of the rotating shaft is connected with a first gear (801), the outer wall of the first gear (801) is connected with a second gear (901) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft (9) is connected into the second gear (901), cams (902) are connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the rotating shaft (9), and the two cams (902) are connected to the two sides of the vibrating block (5) respectively; the dedusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod (10), the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected into the feeding screen drum (6), a second bevel gear (11) is connected to the top of the rotating rod (10), the second bevel gear (11) is rotatably connected into a groove (501), a first bevel gear (903) meshed with the second bevel gear (11) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9), a rotating seat (12) is connected to one end, away from the second bevel gear (11), of the rotating rod (10), and fan blades (121) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat (12); the inner wall of the feed hopper (3) is connected with a filter screen (302), the inner wall of the filter screen (302) is connected with a sliding rod (3021) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding rod (3021) is connected with a pressing plate (3022), the bottom wall of the pressing plate (3022) is provided with rolling teeth which are uniformly distributed, the outer wall of the sliding rod (3021) is sleeved with a third elastic element (3023), the third elastic element (3023) is arranged between the pressing plate (3022) and the filter screen (302), one end of the sliding rod (3021) far away from the pressing plate (3022) is connected with a pull rope (13), and one end of the pull rope (13) far away from the sliding rod (3021) is connected to the outer wall of the moving rod (402); the outer wall of the fixing plate (201) is connected with an auxiliary wheel (14), and the pull rope (13) is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel (14) in a sliding mode.
2. The high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device is characterized in that the feeding screen drum (6) comprises an arc-shaped plate (601), a screen plate (602) and two side plates (603), the two side plates (603) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the screen plate (602), and one ends, far away from the screen plate (602), of the two side plates (603) are connected with the arc-shaped plate (601).
3. The high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device is characterized in that two scraping plates (604) are connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (601), and the fan blades (121) are arranged between the two scraping plates (604).
4. The high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein the ash receiving hopper (7) comprises an upper shell (701) and a lower cover (702), the upper shell (701) is connected to the top of the lower cover (702), a matched concave hole (703) is drilled between the upper shell (701) and the lower cover (702), and an adsorption net (15) is connected to the inner wall of the concave hole (703).
5. The high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the use method of the high-efficiency chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device comprises the following steps:
s1: chemical raw material particles are poured from a feed hopper (3), the chemical raw materials enter a feeding screen drum (6) from a feed delivery pipe (301), a motor (8) is controlled to operate, the output end of the motor (8) drives a first gear (801) to be meshed with a second gear (901), the second gear (901) drives a rotating shaft (9) to rotate, the rotating shaft (9) drives cams (902) at two sides to rotate, and the cams (902) drive the center of gravity of a vibrating block (5) to shift, and the vibrating block (5) is shaken up and down and left and right under the action of the first elastic element (4011) and the second elastic element (4021), so that the vibrating block (5) drives the moving frame (4) to swing left and right, so that the moving frame (4) drives the materials on the feeding screen cylinder (6) to be slowly fed out, in the process, the feeding screen cylinder (6) vibrates, shaking the chemical raw materials in the chemical raw material granules to shake off the dust outside the chemical raw material granules;
s2: when the rotating shaft (9) rotates, the first bevel gear (903) and the second bevel gear (11) are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear (11) drives the rotating rod (10) to rotate, the rotating rod (10) drives the fan blades (121) to rotate, dust shaken off by the fan blades (121) from chemical raw material particles passes through the screen plate (602) and enters the dust receiving hopper (7), and the dust is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption net (15);
s3: in the process of moving the movable frame (4) to the left and right, the movable frame (4) drives the movable rods (402) on the two sides to slide in the vertical plates (202), the movable rods (402) can control the tightness of the pull ropes (13) when moving the movable frame (4) to the left and right, when the pull ropes (13) are tensioned, the pull ropes (13) pull down the sliding rods (3021), so that the sliding rods (3021) drive the pressing plates (3022) to press down, chemical raw material particles bonded on the filter screen (302) are crushed, aggregation and agglomeration are avoided, the quality of chemical products is influenced, when the pull ropes (13) are loosened, the sliding rods (3021) move up under the action of the third elastic element (3023), and the sliding rods (3021) drive the pressing plates (3022) to reciprocate to preprocess the chemical raw material particles.
CN202010700301.0A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Efficient chemical raw material filtering and dust removing device and using method thereof Active CN111804580B (en)

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CN205392000U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-27 甘肃金农肥业有限公司 Take quick return mechanism's industrial chemicals dust collector
CN107309160A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-03 徐得强 A kind of vibrations screening plant for being used to build sandstone separation
CN108339773A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-31 广州市中潭空气净化科技有限公司 A kind of efficient chemical materials processing dedusting screening plant
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