CN111801092B - 浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料 - Google Patents
浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111801092B CN111801092B CN201980016221.9A CN201980016221A CN111801092B CN 111801092 B CN111801092 B CN 111801092B CN 201980016221 A CN201980016221 A CN 201980016221A CN 111801092 B CN111801092 B CN 111801092B
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Abstract
[课题]提供：在从浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤的化妆料中，边维持对浸渗体的填充适合性和保持性、边进而改善了使用感和毛孔/细皱纹的校正效果的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料。[解决方案]一种浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，含有：(A)交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅0.4～6质量％、和(B)在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物或有机硅化普鲁兰多糖0.3～8质量％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及：在浸渗于浸渗体且从上述浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料中，配合交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅、和在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物或有机硅化普鲁兰多糖所产生的使用感和毛孔等的校正效果的改善。
背景技术
一直以来，作为用于收纳液态化妆料的容器，通常使用有瓶、管。然而，对于瓶、管而言，外出时难以携带，而且也难以轻松地进行化妆行为，因此，近年来，已开发出诸如将液态化妆料浸渗到内置于粉盒容器的海绵等浸渗体中，在使用时用手指、涂布工具从浸渗体涂布于皮肤那样的容器形态的化妆品。
然而，在从所浸渗的浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤的油包水型乳化化妆料中，需要考虑对浸渗体的填充适合性、保持性，因此，关于涂布于皮肤时的使用感、毛孔/细皱纹的校正效果，未必说是充分的。
因此，期望开发出边维持对浸渗体的填充适合性和保持性、边能发挥优异的使用感和毛孔/细皱纹的校正效果的浸渗用的油包水型乳化化妆料。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1：日本特开2017-176816号公报
专利文献2：日本特表2013-530252号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
本发明是鉴于前述背景技术而作出的，其目的在于，提供：在从浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤的化妆料中，边维持对浸渗体的填充适合性和保持性、边能发挥优异的使用感和毛孔等的校正效果的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料。
用于解决问题的方案
为了达成前述目的，本发明人等进行了深入研究，结果发现：通过配合规定量的交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅、和规定量的在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物或有机硅化普鲁兰多糖，从而可以得到边维持对浸渗体的填充适合性和保持性、边具备优异的使用感和毛孔等的校正效果的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，至此完成了本发明。
即，本发明为一种浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，含有：(A)交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅0.4～6质量％、和(B)在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物或有机硅化普鲁兰多糖0.3～8质量％。
进而本发明为一种浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，其使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃的温度下测得的粘度为4000～28000mPa·s。
进而本发明为一种浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，其浸渗于浸渗体且从该浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤。
进而本发明为一种化妆品，其特征在于，其是将浸渗有前述浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料的浸渗体内置于具备气密性的粉盒容器而得到的。
发明的效果
根据本发明，可以提供：边维持对浸渗体的填充适合性和保持性、边具备优异的使用感和毛孔等的校正效果的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料。
具体实施方式
本发明中，作为成分(A)，配合交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅。
交联型聚醚改性有机硅(也称为聚醚改性有机硅交联物)例如为(聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物等经聚醚改性的有机硅交联物。交联型聚醚改性有机硅中包含交联型烷基/聚醚改性有机硅，该交联型烷基/聚醚改性有机硅为将交联型聚醚改性有机硅进一步进行了烷基改性而得到者(烷基共改性型)，例如可以举出(PEG-10/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物、(PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷)交联聚合物等。
这些交联型聚醚改性有机硅、交联型烷基/聚醚改性有机硅可以直接使用市售品。例如可以举出：由信越有机硅株式会社以KSG21、KSG210、KSG240、KSG310、KSG330、KSG340之类的商品编号销售的各种化妆品用油分(例如聚二甲基硅氧烷、矿物油、三辛酸甘油酯、角鲨烷等)中混炼的凝胶状分散物等。
作为成分(A)的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅，可以举出聚二甲基硅氧烷/(聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油-3)交联聚合物(“KSG-710”；信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
成分(A)的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅中，包含含烷基的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅，作为该含烷基的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅，可以举出：矿物油/(月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物(“KSG-810”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、异十二烷/(月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物(“KSG-820；信越化学工业株式会社制”)、三辛酸甘油酯/(月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物(“KSG-830”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、角鲨烷/(月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油3)交联聚合物(“KSG-840”；信越化学工业株式会社制)等。
成分(A)的配合量在化妆料总量中设为0.4～6质量％。成分(A)的配合量对使用感、毛孔等的校正效果有影响，配合量如果少于0.4质量％，则无法得到湿润的使用感，毛孔等的校正效果变得不充分。另一方面，配合量如果多于6质量％，则水润感受损，进行涂布时的延展性变重。
本发明中，作为成分(B)，配合在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物或有机硅化普鲁兰多糖。
在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物是指，以丙烯酸类聚合物为主链、且在该侧链上具有树枝状大分子型的聚硅氧烷的物质。树枝状大分子是指，从一个核以放射状具有高度规则的分支的树脂状高分子。
作为本发明的丙烯酸类聚合物，可以举出以下述通式(1)所示的单体为结构单体的聚合物。
通式(1)中，R为氢原子或甲基，优选甲基。A为碳数1～10的亚烷基，优选亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基，特别优选亚丙基。D为相当于树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷的基团，用下述通式(2)表示。
R1为碳数1～10的烷基或芳基，作为烷基，可以示例甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、异丙基、异丁基、环戊基、环己基等，作为芳基，可以示例苯基、萘基等。它们之中，优选甲基、苯基，特别优选甲基。
X1为当i＝1时的下述式(3)所示的甲硅烷基烷基。
式(3)中，R1与前述相同。R2为碳原子数2～10的亚烷基，可以示例亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚己基等直链状亚烷基；甲基亚甲基、甲基亚乙基、1-甲基亚戊基、1,4-二甲基亚丁基等支链状亚烷基。它们之中，优选亚乙基、甲基亚乙基、亚己基、1-甲基亚戊基、1,4-二甲基亚丁基，特别优选亚乙基。R3为碳原子数1～10的烷基，可以示例甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基。
Xi+1为氢原子、碳原子数1～10的烷基、芳基、和选自由上述甲硅烷基烷基组成的组中的基团。ai为0～3的整数。i为1～10的整数，表示该甲硅烷基烷基的等级数、即、该甲硅烷基烷基的重复数。因此，等级数为1的情况下，树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷结构D用下述通式(4)表示，其为本发明的成分所具有的树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷结构的适合的例子之一。
通式(4)中，R1、R2、R3与前述相同，R4为氢原子或与前述R1相同。a1与前述ai相同，但1分子中的a1的平均合计数为0～7。
另外，作为适合的树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷结构之一，可以举出下述通式(5)所示的基团。
本发明的丙烯酸类聚合物优选在上述通式(1)所示的含树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷的(甲基)丙烯酸系单体的基础上，以其他(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体为结构单体的丙烯酸类聚合物。例如可以举出：(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸低级烷基酯；(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯；(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等高级(甲基)丙烯酸酯。本发明中，优选至少具有甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为结构单体。
进而，本发明的丙烯酸类聚合物也可以以其他乙烯基系单体为结构单体。例如可以示例：乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等低级脂肪酸乙烯基酯；丁酸乙烯酯、己酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯、硬脂酸乙烯酯等高级脂肪酸酯；苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、乙烯基吡咯烷酮等芳香族乙烯基型单体；(甲基)丙烯酰胺、N-羟甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、N-甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、异丁氧基甲氧基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺等含酰胺基的乙烯基型单体；(甲基)丙烯酸羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羟基丙基醇等含羟基的乙烯基型单体；(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、富马酸、马来酸等含羧酸的乙烯基型单体、(甲基)丙烯酸四氢糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇单(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羟基丁基乙烯基醚、十六烷基乙烯基醚、2-乙基己基乙烯基醚等含醚键的乙烯基型单体；(甲基)丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、在单个末端含有(甲基)丙烯酰基的聚二甲基硅氧烷、在单个末端含有苯乙烯基的聚二甲基硅氧烷等含不饱和基的有机硅化合物；丁二烯；氯乙烯；偏二氯乙烯；(甲基)丙烯腈；富马酸二丁酯；马来酸酐；十二烷基琥珀酸酐；(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油基醚：(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、富马酸、马来酸等自由基聚合性不饱和羧酸的碱金属盐、铵盐、有机胺盐；苯乙烯磺酸那样的具有磺酸基的自由基聚合性不饱和单体、和它们的碱金属盐、铵盐、有机胺盐；2-羟基-3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵那样的自(甲基)丙烯酸衍生的季铵盐、甲基丙烯酸二乙基胺酯那样的具有叔胺基的醇的甲基丙烯酸酯、和它们的季铵盐。
而且也可以使用多官能乙烯基系单体，例如可以示例：三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羟基乙基)异氰脲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羟基乙基)异氰脲酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯基封端聚二甲基硅氧烷等含不饱和基团的有机硅化合物等。
另外，还可以使用含有氟化有机基团的乙烯基系单体，例如可以适合使用通式：CH2＝CR5COORf所示的单体。式中，R5为氢原子或甲基，Rf为氟化有机基团，例如可以举出：-(CH2)x-(CF2)y-R6[x＝0～3的整数，y＝1～20的整数，R6＝H、F、-CH(CF3)2或-CF(CF3)2]所示的直链或支链的氟烷基、-CH2CH2-(CF2)m-CFR7-[OCF2CF(CF3)]n-OC3F7[m＝0或1，n＝0～5的整数，R7为F或CF3]所示的氟烷基氧氟亚烷基。
本发明的在侧链具有树枝状大分子型聚硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物可以通过使用上述单体，利用自由基聚合法等公知的方法使其聚合，从而可以制造。自由基聚合例如可以通过在溶液中、用自由基引发剂进行加热，从而可以进行，也可以根据需要添加链转移剂。具体而言，例如可以依据专利文献1～2中记载的方法而制造。
丙烯酸类聚合物的数均分子量优选3000～2000000、进而优选5000～800000。
另外，作为本发明的成分(A)的丙烯酸类聚合物，也可以利用市售品，例如可以举出Dow Corning(R)FA4001CM Silicone Acrylate[(丙烯酸(酯)类/聚三甲基硅氧烷甲基丙烯酸酯)共聚物30％和十甲基环五硅氧烷70％的混合物、Dow Corning Toray SiliconCo.,Ltd.制]、Dow Corning(R)FA4002ID Silicone Acrylate[(丙烯酸(酯)类/聚三甲基硅氧烷甲基丙烯酸酯)共聚物40％和异十二烷60％的混合物、Dow Corning Toray SiliconCo.,Ltd.制]。
成分(B)的有机硅化普鲁兰多糖为下述通式(6)所示的化合物。
上述式(6)中，R是指氢原子或[(CH3)3SiO]3Si(CH2)3NHCO基。有机硅化普鲁兰多糖中，有机硅化合物相对于普鲁兰多糖的反应性官能团的键合比率根据其种类而不同，通常，多糖化合物的构成糖每1单元的有机硅化合物的平均键合数(取代度)适合的是，0.5～3.0。需要说明的是，本发明中取代度是由化合物中的Si含量(质量％)换算而得到的。需要说明的是，配合有机硅化普鲁兰多糖时，如果溶解于低分子量有机硅油、轻质异构烷烃而配合，则可以提高配合的容易性、使用感等。
作为本发明中使用的有机硅化普鲁兰多糖，优选的是，下述式(7)所示的三(三甲基硅氧基)甲硅烷基丙基氨基甲酸普鲁兰多糖。
上述式(7)中，PL表示普鲁兰多糖的葡萄糖残基。
有机硅化普鲁兰多糖可以使用利用公知的制法而制造者(例如日本特开平10-29910号公报)。另外，作为市售品，例如可以举出：TSPL-30-ID(三(三甲基硅氧基)甲硅烷基丙基氨基甲酸普鲁兰多糖、信越化学工业株式会社制、30％异十二烷溶液)、TSPL-30-D5(三(三甲基硅氧基)甲硅烷基丙基氨基甲酸普鲁兰多糖、信越化学工业株式会社制、30％十甲基环五硅氧烷溶液)。
成分(B)的配合量在化妆料总量中设为0.3～8质量％。配合量如果少于0.3质量％，则进行涂布时无法得到湿润的使用感，适合感也变得不充分。另外，有校正毛孔的效果也随着时间的经过而容易降低的倾向。另一方面，配合量如果超过8质量％，则产生发粘，使用感差，且容易产生错位，变得容易化妆走样。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料为浸渗用的油包水型乳化化妆料，其浸渗于浸渗体且从上述浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤而使用。
作为用于使本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料浸渗的浸渗体，可以举出树脂、纸浆、棉等由单一或混合原材料所形成的无纺布、经树脂加工的纤维体、海绵等发泡体、具备连续机构的多孔体等。而且，作为原材料，可以举出NBR(丁腈橡胶)、SBR(丁苯橡胶)、NR(天然橡胶)、氨基甲酸酯、尼龙、聚烯烃、聚酯、EVA(乙烯乙酸乙烯酯)、PVA(聚乙烯基醇)、硅、弹性体等例子，但只要为能包含内容物的浸渗体就不限定于这些原材料，优选使用的是，利用聚酯纤维而成型的纤维体、且硬度为40～60(F硬度计测定值)、密度为0.006～0.1g/cm3者。
作为用于从浸渗体取出浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料并涂布于皮肤的涂布工具，可以举出通常将液态化妆料涂布于皮肤时使用的海绵、粉扑、小片等。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料中配合的油分只要为通常化妆料中能配合的油性成分就没有特别限定，例如可以举出有机硅油、合成酯油、烃油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、油脂、蜡类等。
作为有机硅油，可以示例二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷等链状聚硅氧烷、十甲基聚硅氧烷、十二烷基聚硅氧烷、四甲基四氢聚硅氧烷等环状聚硅氧烷等。
作为合成酯油，可以示例肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸十六烷酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、乳酸十六烷酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酸羊毛脂、硬脂酸异十六烷酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾烯酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、四-2-乙基己酸戊烷赤藓醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、十六烷基2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲基酯、油酸油酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷酯、乙基月桂酸酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、克罗米通(C13H17NO)等。
作为烃油，可以示例液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烯、姥鲛烷、链烷烃、地蜡、角鲨烯、凡士林、微晶蜡等。
作为高级脂肪酸，可以示例月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮(山嵛)酸、油酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、十一烯酸、妥尔酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇，可以示例月桂基醇、十六烷基醇、硬脂基醇、山萮基醇、肉豆蔻基醇、油醇、棕榈硬脂醇等直链醇；单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四烷醇、羊毛脂醇、胆甾醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂基醇、辛基十二烷醇等支链醇等。
作为油脂，可以示例鳄梨油、山茶油、月见草油、龟油、澳洲坚果油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、杏仁油、小麦胚芽油、落瓣油茶籽油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏籽油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧树籽油、米糠油、中国桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、甘油三酯、甘油三辛酸酯、甘油三异棕榈酸酯等液体油脂；可可脂、椰子油、马油、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、牛油、羊油、氢化牛油、棕榈仁油、猪油、牛骨油、木蜡核油、氢化油、牛腿油、木蜡、氢化蓖麻油等固体油脂等。
作为蜡类，可以示例蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、杨梅蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酸羊毛脂、液态羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、虫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆甾醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为本发明中配合的水分，可以举出水、水溶性成分等。作为水溶性成分，例如可以举出低级醇、保湿剂、水溶性高分子(天然、半合成、合成、无机)等。
作为低级醇，可以示例乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇等。
作为保湿剂，可以示例甘油、二乙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、己二醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘多糖、卡洛宁酸、端胶原、弹性蛋白、氨基酸、核酸、胆甾烯基-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、短链可溶性胶原、二甘油(EO)PO加成物、刺梨提取物、欧蓍草提取物、草木犀提取物等。
作为天然的水溶性高分子，可以示例***胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、罗望子树胶、角豆树胶、刺梧桐胶、角叉菜胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(米、玉米、土豆、小麦)、甘草酸等植物系水溶性高分子；黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等微生物系水溶性高分子；胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等动物系水溶性高分子等。
作为半合成水溶性高分子，可以示例羧甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等淀粉系水溶性高分子；甲基纤维素、硝基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、结晶纤维素、纤维素粉末等纤维素系水溶性高分子；藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等藻酸系水溶性高分子等。
作为合成水溶性高分子，除聚乙烯基醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、羧乙烯基聚合物(Carbopol)等乙烯基系水溶性高分子；聚乙二醇20000、聚乙二醇4000000、聚乙二醇600000等聚氧乙烯系水溶性高分子；聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等共聚合系水溶性高分子；聚丙烯酸钠、聚乙基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺等丙烯酸类水溶性高分子之外，还可以示例聚乙烯亚胺、阳离子聚合物等。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料可以使用HLB7以下的乳化剂作为乳化剂。作为HLB7以下的乳化剂，例如可以举出聚醚改性有机硅等聚醚系的有机硅；POE(5)、POE(7.5)、POE(10)氢化蓖麻油等聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油；二聚羟基硬脂酸酯类：二聚羟基硬脂酸聚甘油-2、PEG30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯等高分子量亲油性活性剂；十六烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇等。
前述乳化剂中，优选使用聚(氧乙烯/氧丙烯)甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、有机硅链支链型甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、烷基链支链型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、烷基链/有机硅链支链型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、交联型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷、含烷基交联型聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷、支链型聚甘油改性有机硅、烷基支链型聚甘油改性有机硅等聚醚改性有机硅。
作为聚(氧乙烯/氧丙烯)甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物，市售品中，可以举出：DOW CORNINGTORAY TS聚合物50-D5；DOW CORNING TORAY CO.,LTD.制、PEG/PPG-20/22丁基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6012”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG/PPG-20/20聚二甲基硅氧烷(“SH3749”；Dow Corning Toray Silicon Co.,Ltd.制)、月桂基PEG/PPG-18/18聚甲基硅氧烷(“5200Formulation Aid”；DOW CORNING TORAY CO.,LTD.制)、PEG/PPG-19/19聚二甲基硅氧烷(“BY22-008”；DOW CORNING TORAY CO.,LTD.制)等。
作为聚氧乙烯甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物，市售品中，可以举出：PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6015”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG-9甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6016”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6017”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG-11甲基醚聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6011”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧烷(“KF-6013”；信越化学工业株式会社制)、PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷(“SH3771M”、“SH3772M”、“SH3773M”、“SH3775M”等；DOW CORNING TORAY CO.,LTD.制)等。
乳化剂不特别限定配合量、多种的组合使用，通常配合有10％以上粉末的乳化化妆制品中，乳化剂吸附于粉末，因此，乳化剂的配合量变多。如果增多乳化剂的配合量，则有使用性差的倾向，但组合使用含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物的情况下，能减少乳化剂的配合量，例如，如果将成分(A)以外的乳化剂(活性剂)抑制为低于5％，则在使用性上优选。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料可以在不有损本发明的效果的范围内配合其他成分，利用常规方法而制造。
作为其他成分，可以举出细粒粉体、颜料级粉体、增稠剂、金属离子封链剂、氨基酸、有机胺、pH调节剂、皮肤营养剂、维生素、抗氧化剂、抗氧化助剂、香料等。
作为增稠剂，可以举出***树胶、角叉菜胶、刺梧桐胶、黄蓍胶、角豆树胶、榅桲籽(榅桲)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、精氨酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、CMC、羟基乙基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、PVA、PVM、PVP、聚丙烯酸钠、羧乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、罗望子树胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原胶、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸A1Mg(Veegum)、皂石、硅酸酐、糊精脂肪酸酯、有机改性粘土矿物等。作为糊精脂肪酸酯，已知有糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精棕榈酸/2-乙基己酸酯。二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石在稳定性的方面优选，相反地，已知使用性变重。根据本发明，可以在不配合这样的增稠剂的情况下，得到稳定的组合物。
作为调整使用性的粉末，可以配合形成三维网格结构的有机硅树脂、有机硅橡胶等。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料可以应用于广泛用于外皮的化妆料、药品和准药品。作为应用的例子，例如可以举出粉底、化妆底霜、美容液、乳液、霜、皮肤科用软膏等制品。
本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料浸渗于浸渗体后，收纳于具备气密性的粉盒容器，从而可以形成适于携带的容器形态。
实施例
以下，依据实施例对本发明进而详细地进行说明，但这些实施例不限定本发明。表中的表示配合量的数值表示的是，在化妆料总量中的质量％。另外，使用市售的原料制品的情况下，表示除溶剂等之外的实际成分(固体成分)的配合量。
对于表1中记载的交联型聚醚改性有机硅，使用由(聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物20-30质量％与聚二甲基硅氧烷70-80质量％形成的信越有机硅株式会社制KSG-210，对于含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物，使用由聚合物30质量％与十甲基五硅氧烷70质量％形成的Dow FA4001CM Silicone Acrylate、或由聚合物40质量％与异十二烷60质量％形成的Dow />FA4002CM Silicone Acrylate，对于三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯，使用由三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯50质量％与十甲基环五硅氧烷50质量％形成的信越有机硅株式会社制SSD-R3，以分别成为表中的实际成分量的方式进行配合。
对于作为评价项目的“湿润性”、“发粘的有无”、“毛孔校正效果”，对于用手指涂布的情况和用粉扑涂布的情况，分别根据基于评价人员10名的官能试验进行评价。需要说明的是，浸渗体使用的是，利用聚酯纤维而成型的纤维体(硬度40～60(F硬度计测定值)、密度0.018g/cm3)。
[表1]
试样的评价：记作◎：非常优异(合格)、○：优异(合格)、Δ：差(不合格)、×：非常差(不合格)。
如表1所示那样，实施例1～8中，对于全部评价项目，可以得到良好的结果。
通常，粉底等中，为了赋予SPF，配合细粒氧化钛。例如，如果配合3质量％以上的细粒氧化钛，则通常变得容易感到摩擦感、多粉，有3小时后的错位、多粉的评价差的倾向，但本发明的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料中，确认了，在配合细粒氧化钛的情况下，在全部评价项目中均可以得到良好的结果。
对于实施例1～8的粘度，使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃的温度下测得的粘度为约4000～28000mPa·S，确认了均可以容易地进行对浸渗体的填充/浸渗，且浸渗后历经长时间稳定地保持于浸渗体。另外，低于4000mPa·s的情况下，适合感不充分，也不易得到毛孔校正效果，如果超过28000mPa·s，则变得容易产生经时的错位。不挥发性油分相对于总油分的比率优选15～60％、低于15％或超过60％的情况下，不易得到本发明的效果。
以下，示出本发明所涉及的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料的配方例。配合量的单位设为质量％。另外，使用市售的原料制品的情况下，表示除溶剂等之外的实际成分(固体成分)的配合量。
对于配方例1、2，作为成分(A)的交联型聚甘油改性有机硅，配合聚二甲基硅氧烷/(聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油-3)交联聚合物，对于配方例3、4，作为成分(A)的交联型聚醚改性有机硅，配合(聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物。
配方例所示的任意化妆料的使用感、毛孔校正效果、保存稳定性也优异，可以用于各种化妆制品。
[表2]
配方例1乳化粉底
| 成分 | 配合量 |
| 水 | 22.83 |
| 乙醇 | 3.5 |
| 一缩二丙二醇 | 3 |
| 甘油 | 3 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷/(聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油-3)交联聚合物 | 1.5 |
| 二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石 | 0.5 |
| PEG10-聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2.5 |
| 二异硬脂酸二甘油酯 | 1 |
| 环五硅氧烷 | 23 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 7 |
| 二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷 | 2 |
| 甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 | 5 |
| 含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物 | 3 |
| 细粒氧化钛 | 8 |
| 颜料级氧化钛 | 8 |
| 有机硅处理黄氧化铁 | 2.53 |
| 有机硅处理红氧化铁 | 0.61 |
| 有机硅处理黑氧化铁 | 0.03 |
| 聚倍半硅氧烷 | 3 |
| 总计 | 100 |
[表3]
配方例2遮瑕膏
| 成分 | 配合量 |
| 水 | 8.83 |
| 乙醇 | 3.5 |
| 一缩二丙二醇 | 3 |
| 甘油 | 3 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷/(聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甘油-3)交联聚合物 | 5 |
| PEG10-聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2.5 |
| 二异硬脂酸二甘油酯 | 1 |
| 挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 12 |
| 异十二烷 | 7 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 18 |
| 二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷 | 5 |
| 甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 | 2 |
| 含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物 | 3 |
| 细粒氧化钛 | 8 |
| 颜料级氧化钛 | 12 |
| 有机硅处理黄氧化铁 | 2.53 |
| 有机硅处理红氧化铁 | 0.61 |
| 有机硅处理黑氧化铁 | 0.03 |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | 3 |
| 总计 | 100 |
[表4]
配方例3乳化粉底
| 成分 | 配合量 |
| 水 | 22.33 |
| 乙醇 | 3.5 |
| 一缩二丙二醇 | 3 |
| 甘油 | 3 |
| (聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物 | 1.5 |
| 二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石 | 0.5 |
| PEG10-聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2.5 |
| 二异硬脂酸二甘油酯 | 1 |
| 环五硅氧烷 | 23 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 7.5 |
| 二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷 | 2 |
| 糊精棕榈酸酯 | 0.5 |
| 甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 | 5 |
| 含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物 | 3 |
| 细粒氧化钛 | 8 |
| 颜料级氧化钛 | 8 |
| 有机硅处理黄氧化铁 | 2.53 |
| 有机硅处理红氧化铁 | 0.61 |
| 有机硅处理黑氧化铁 | 0.03 |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | 2.5 |
| 总计 | 100 |
[表5]
配方例4BB霜
| 成分 | 配合量 |
| 水 | 26.83 |
| 乙醇 | 3.5 |
| 一缩二丙二醇 | 3 |
| 甘油 | 3 |
| (聚二甲基硅氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交联聚合物 | 0.5 |
| PEG10-聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2.5 |
| 二异硬脂酸二甘油酯 | 1 |
| 环五硅氧烷 | 23 |
| 聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 4.5 |
| 二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷 | 2 |
| 糊精棕榈酸酯 | 3 |
| 甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 | 5 |
| 含树枝状大分子型硅氧烷的丙烯酸类聚合物 | 3 |
| 细粒氧化钛 | 8 |
| 颜料级氧化钛 | 5 |
| 有机硅处理黄氧化铁 | 2.53 |
| 有机硅处理红氧化铁 | 0.61 |
| 有机硅处理黑氧化铁 | 0.03 |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | 3 |
| 总计 | 100 |
Claims (4)
1.一种浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，含有：
(A)交联型聚醚改性有机硅或交联型聚甘油改性有机硅0.4～6质量％，和
(B)在侧链具有树枝状大分子型硅氧烷结构的丙烯酸类聚合物0.3～8质量％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，其使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃的温度下测得的粘度为4000～28000mPa·s。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料，其特征在于，其浸渗于浸渗体且从该浸渗体用手指或涂布工具取出并涂布于皮肤。
4.一种化妆品，其特征在于，其是将浸渗有权利要求1至3中任一项所述的浸渗用油包水型乳化化妆料的浸渗体内置于具备气密性的粉盒容器而得到的。
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| CN105209009A (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-12-30 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 油性增稠剂、增稠油性组合物和化妆料 |
| CN106890107A (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2017-06-27 | 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 | 包括化妆品组合物浸渍的聚氨酯泡沫的化妆品 |
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| CN106890107A (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2017-06-27 | 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 | 包括化妆品组合物浸渍的聚氨酯泡沫的化妆品 |
| CN105209009A (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-12-30 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 油性增稠剂、增稠油性组合物和化妆料 |
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