CN111795560A - High-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation equipment and method - Google Patents
High-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111795560A CN111795560A CN202010761580.1A CN202010761580A CN111795560A CN 111795560 A CN111795560 A CN 111795560A CN 202010761580 A CN202010761580 A CN 202010761580A CN 111795560 A CN111795560 A CN 111795560A
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- drying cylinder
- hopper
- plate
- oat
- driving wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation equipment and a high-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation method, wherein the high-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation equipment comprises a drying cylinder and an electric heating tube, a bidirectional stirring mechanism is arranged inside the drying cylinder, an intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder, the bidirectional stirring mechanism comprises a loop bar and a shaft rod, the rotating directions of a stirring frame and a square hollowed frame are opposite, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the hopper, and a push plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the baffle. According to the invention, by arranging the bidirectional stirring mechanism and the discontinuous feeding mechanism, during continuous work, the hopper discontinuously supplies the drying cylinder with the oats, the anticlockwise rotating square hollow frame is matched with the clockwise rotating stirring frame to bidirectionally stir the oats, so that the oats are continuously overturned for drying treatment, the preparation equipment can automatically and discontinuously feed the oats, and the oats are subjected to bidirectional stirring and drying treatment, so that the oats are prevented from being accumulated and blocked, the drying efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oat bran processing, in particular to high-dietary-fiber oat bran preparation equipment and a method.
Background
Oats are worldwide cultivated crops, the main concentrated production area is a temperate zone of northern hemisphere, the main producing countries have Russia, Canada, America, Australia, Germany, Finland, China and the like, the main producing area of Chinese oats has inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin, Shanxi, Qinghai, Gansu and other places, and clouds, nobility, Sichuan and Tibetan have small-area planting, wherein the inner Mongolia has the largest planting area, and is fond of high-cold and dry climate, and grains of the oats are eaten by flour milling or used as feed, so that the nutritional value is high;
oat bran is the part of oat containing most dietary fiber, especially contains the most abundant beta glucan, and the beta glucan belongs to soluble dietary fiber, is known as the effective component for reducing blood fat, and is helpful for intestinal health, so the oat fiber is known as "noble dietary fiber", and the oat bran needs to be dried and processed in advance by using preparation equipment before production.
The prior art has the following defects:
1. oat bran is usually put into a preparation device through a hopper at one time, the oat bran in the hopper is easy to accumulate and block in the feeding mode, and after the oat bran is put into the preparation device at one time, the preparation device only uses a single rotating stirring pin to match with an electric heating pipe to stir and dry the oat bran, so that the drying efficiency is low and the effect is poor;
2. the blanking and the stirring of the preparation equipment need to be driven by a motor to run, and then a control panel needs to be arranged to control each motor independently, so that the production cost is high, and the use is inconvenient.
It is therefore desirable to develop a high dietary fiber oat bran preparation device to address the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus and method for preparing oat bran with high dietary fiber, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high dietary fiber oat bran preparation device comprises a drying cylinder and an electric heating tube, wherein a bidirectional stirring mechanism is arranged inside the drying cylinder, and an intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder;
the bidirectional stirring mechanism comprises a loop bar and a shaft lever, the loop bar is movably connected with the top wall of the drying cylinder through a bearing, the shaft lever penetrates through the loop bar, the shaft lever is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the penetrating part of the loop bar, three square hollow frames are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the loop bar, a stirring frame corresponding to the three square hollow frames is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the shaft lever, the stirring frame and the square hollow frames rotate in opposite directions, the stirring frame is embedded in the square hollow frames, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the loop bar, a first driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the shaft lever, a gear is arranged on one side of the gear ring and is meshed with the gear, a first driving wheel is arranged on the top of the gear, a first belt is arranged between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, and the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving, the top of the first driving wheel is provided with a motor, and the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the motor through an output shaft;
it includes the hopper to be interrupted feed mechanism, just hopper and a stoving section of thick bamboo conducting connection, the inner chamber bottom of hopper is equipped with the baffle, the fixed push pedal that is equipped with in top one side of baffle, the fixed bull stick that is equipped with in one side bottom of baffle, just the baffle passes through bull stick swing joint with the hopper, the fixed second that is equipped with in the bottom outside of bull stick is from the driving wheel, the fixed second action wheel that is equipped with the second from the driven wheel position phase-to-phase of the top outside of loop bar, the second is equipped with the belt from between driving wheel and the second action wheel, just the second passes through belt transmission from the driving wheel and is connected with the second action wheel.
Preferably, the electrothermal tube is embedded in the inner wall of the drying cylinder, the electrothermal tube is arranged in a ring network shape, a motor frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder through the motor frame.
Preferably, the stirring frame is set up to be three, and three be the equidistance setting between the square fretwork frame, it is three be the equidistance setting between the stirring frame square fretwork frame and stirring frame are stainless steel material and make, the axostylus axostyle passes through bearing swing joint with the loop bar.
Preferably, the hopper is arranged on the other side of the top of the drying cylinder, the bottom end of the hopper is embedded into the top wall of the drying cylinder, the other side of the bottom end of the hopper is provided with a discharge hole, and the top end of the hopper is provided with an end cover in a nested mode.
Preferably, the transverse section of the baffle is in a semicircular design, the longitudinal section of the push plate is in a square design, and the edge position of the baffle and one edge of the push plate are both attached to the inner wall of the hopper.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of a stoving section of thick bamboo all are equipped with the supporting legs, the supporting legs sets up to four, and four the supporting legs is central symmetry distribution, four about a stoving section of thick bamboo the top of supporting legs all with a stoving section of thick bamboo welding, top one side of a stoving section of thick bamboo switches on and is provided with the blast pipe, the end fixing of blast pipe is equipped with the flange.
Preferably, the bottom of a stoving section of thick bamboo is equipped with row material mechanism, row material mechanism includes first striker plate and second striker plate, just first striker plate and second striker plate all with the diapire sliding connection of a stoving section of thick bamboo, first striker plate is close one side center department fixed magnetic plate that is equipped with of second striker plate, magnetic plate and second striker plate peg graft, just magnetic plate and second striker plate magnetism are connected.
Preferably, the bottom center department of a stoving section of thick bamboo is equipped with the impeller, the top both sides of impeller are all movable and are equipped with branch, two branch is central symmetric distribution about the impeller, and the top of two branches is all movable and is equipped with the slider, and two the slider passes through link fixed connection with first striker plate and second striker plate respectively, the diapire of a stoving section of thick bamboo is by center to thickness crescent all around, the spout has all been seted up to the diapire both sides of a stoving section of thick bamboo, just the slider runs through the spout, the stock outlet has been seted up to the diapire center department of a stoving section of thick bamboo, just first striker plate and second striker plate are corresponding with the stock outlet position.
The high dietary fiber oat bran preparation equipment has the specific using method that:
step 1: the drying cylinder is horizontally arranged on the ground through four supporting foot frames, the exhaust pipe is in conduction connection with the heat exchange pipeline through a flange, the oat conveyor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the drying cylinder, the motor and the electric heating pipe are both electrically connected with an external distribution box through cables, the end cover is opened, the oats are arranged in the hopper, then the end cover is closed, the electric heating pipe is controlled to be connected with a power supply, and the electric heating pipe performs preheating treatment on the interior of the drying cylinder;
step 2: the operation of a motor is controlled, the motor drives a gear and a first driving wheel to rotate clockwise simultaneously, the gear drives a loop bar to rotate anticlockwise through a gear ring, the loop bar drives a second driving wheel to rotate, the second driving wheel drives a second driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the second driven wheel drives a baffle and a push plate to rotate at a constant speed through a rotating rod simultaneously, when the baffle rotates away from a discharge port at the bottom of a hopper, the push plate is just positioned at the top of the discharge port, the push plate pushes oats in the hopper to avoid oat accumulation and blockage, the oats pass through the discharge port and fall into a drying cylinder under the action of gravity, and when the hopper works continuously, the oat is supplied to;
and step 3: the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the first belt, the first driven wheel drives the shaft lever to rotate clockwise, the loop bar drives the square hollowed-out frame to rotate anticlockwise, the shaft lever drives the stirring frame to rotate clockwise, the square hollowed-out frame rotating anticlockwise is matched with the stirring frame rotating clockwise to stir the oat in a two-way mode, and the oat is continuously overturned to be dried;
and 4, step 4: after oat is dried and is accomplished, the staff pulls up the propelling part, the bottom that the impeller drove two spinal branch shifts up, because first striker plate and second striker plate all slide the embedding in the diapire of drying cylinder, the top of two spinal branch this moment drives first striker plate and second striker plate respectively and removes to the both sides of drying cylinder, first striker plate and second striker plate all embed in the diapire of drying cylinder, open the relief hole, the oat passes the relief hole under the effect of gravity and falls on the conveyer, the conveyer transmits the oat to next processing area, the oat is discharged the back, staff pulls down the impeller, first striker plate and second striker plate slide to the center department of drying cylinder diapire in step, when the magnetic plate inserts inside the second striker plate, magnetic plate and second striker plate magnetic adsorption, accomplish the fixing to first striker plate and second striker plate.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the bidirectional stirring mechanism and the intermittent feeding mechanism, the baffle plate is screwed away from the discharge hole at the bottom of the hopper, the push plate pushes the oat in the hopper to the discharge hole, so that the oat is prevented from being accumulated and blocked, the continuous working hopper intermittently supplies the oat to the drying cylinder, the loop bar drives the square hollowed-out frame to rotate anticlockwise, the shaft lever drives the stirring frame to rotate clockwise, the anticlockwise rotating square hollowed-out frame is matched with the clockwise rotating stirring frame to stir the oat bidirectionally, so that the oat is continuously turned over to be dried, the preparation equipment can automatically and intermittently feed the oat, and the oat is subjected to bidirectional stirring and drying treatment, so that the oat accumulation and blocking are avoided, the drying efficiency is high, and the effect;
2. according to the invention, the gear and the first driving wheel are driven to rotate clockwise by the motor, the gear drives the loop bar to rotate anticlockwise by the gear ring, the loop bar drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the second driving wheel drives the second driven wheel to rotate by the belt, the second driven wheel drives the baffle and the push plate to rotate at a constant speed by the rotating rod, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate by the first belt, the first driven wheel drives the shaft lever to rotate clockwise, the preparation equipment is only provided with a single motor to drive each part to operate, and therefore, the production cost is low and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a usage scenario diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the baffle of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a drying drum; 2. a bidirectional agitation mechanism; 21. a loop bar; 22. a shaft lever; 23. a square hollow frame; 24. a stirring frame; 25. a ring gear; 26. a first driven wheel; 27. a gear; 28. a first drive wheel; 29. a first belt; 210. a motor; 3. an intermittent feeding mechanism; 31. a hopper; 32. a baffle plate; 33. pushing the plate; 34. a rotating rod; 35. a second driven wheel; 36. a second drive wheel; 37. a belt; 4. a discharge mechanism; 41. a first striker plate; 42. a second retainer plate; 43. a magnetic plate; 44. a pusher member; 45. a strut; 46. a slider; 5. an electric heating tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The high dietary fiber oat bran preparation device shown in the figures 1-7 comprises a drying drum 1 and an electric heating tube 5, wherein a bidirectional stirring mechanism 2 is arranged inside the drying drum 1, and an intermittent feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the drying drum 1;
the bidirectional stirring mechanism 2 comprises a loop bar 21 and a shaft lever 22, the loop bar 21 is movably connected with the top wall of the drying cylinder 1 through a bearing, the shaft lever 22 penetrates through the loop bar 21, the shaft lever 22 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the penetrating part of the loop bar 21, three square hollow frames 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the loop bar 21, stirring frames 24 corresponding to the three square hollow frames 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the shaft lever 22, the rotating directions of the stirring frames 24 and the square hollow frames 23 are opposite, the stirring frames 24 are embedded in the square hollow frames 23, a gear ring 25 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the loop bar 21, a first driven wheel 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the shaft lever 22, a gear 27 is arranged on one side of the gear ring 25, the gear ring 25 is meshed with the gear 27, a first driving wheel 28 is arranged on the top of the gear 27, and a first belt 29 is arranged between the first driven wheel 26 and the first driving, the first driven wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 28 through a first belt 29, a motor 210 is arranged at the top of the first driving wheel 28, and the first driving wheel 28 is in transmission connection with the motor 210 through an output shaft;
the intermittent feeding mechanism 3 comprises a hopper 31, the hopper 31 is in conduction connection with the drying cylinder 1, a baffle 32 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the hopper 31, a push plate 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the baffle 32, a rotating rod 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the baffle 32, the baffle 32 is movably connected with the hopper 31 through the rotating rod 34, a second driven wheel 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod 34, a second driving wheel 36 corresponding to the second driven wheel 35 in position is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the loop bar 21, a belt 37 is arranged between the second driven wheel 35 and the second driving wheel 36, and the second driven wheel 35 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 36 through the belt 37;
further, in the above technical scheme, the electric heating tube 5 is embedded in the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, the electric heating tube 5 is arranged in a ring network shape, a motor frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor 210, the motor 210 is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder 1 through the motor frame, the electric heating tube 5 arranged in the ring network shape is uniformly heated, the heating speed is high, and the motor 210 is conveniently fixed through the arranged motor frame;
further, in the above technical solution, the number of the stirring frames 24 is three, the three square hollow frames 23 are arranged at equal intervals, the three stirring frames 24 are arranged at equal intervals, the three square hollow frames 23 and the stirring frames 24 are made of stainless steel materials, the shaft rod 22 is movably connected with the loop bar 21 through a bearing, the square hollow frames 23 and the stirring frames 24 made of stainless steel materials have long service life, and the shaft rod 22 can conveniently rotate in the loop bar 21 through the arranged bearing;
further, in the above technical solution, the hopper 31 is arranged at the other side of the top of the drying cylinder 1, the bottom end of the hopper 31 is embedded in the top wall of the drying cylinder 1, the other side of the bottom end of the hopper 31 is provided with a discharge hole, an end cover is nested at the top end of the hopper 31, oat bran is conveniently discharged from the bottom end of the hopper 31 through the discharge hole, and dust-proof treatment is effectively performed on the hopper 31 through the end cover;
further, in the above technical solution, the transverse section of the baffle 32 is designed in a semicircular shape, the longitudinal section of the push plate 33 is designed in a square shape, and the edge position of the baffle 32 and one side of the push plate 33 are both attached to the inner wall of the hopper 31, so that the hopper 31 can intermittently discharge materials conveniently by the rotation of the baffle 32, and the inner blockage of the hopper 31 can be effectively avoided by the rotation of the push plate 33;
further, in the above technical scheme, two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder 1 are provided with four support foot frames, the four support foot frames are distributed in central symmetry about the drying cylinder 1, the top ends of the four support foot frames are welded with the drying cylinder 1, one side of the top of the drying cylinder 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe in a conduction manner, the end part of the exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a flange, the drying cylinder is effectively supported by the arranged support foot frames, and the exhaust pipe can be in conduction connection with a heat exchange pipeline through the flange, so that hot air in the drying cylinder 1 can be exhausted and heat exchange can be carried out at the same time;
further, in the above technical solution, a discharging mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a first striker plate 41 and a second striker plate 42, the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 are both slidably connected with the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, a magnetic plate 43 is fixedly arranged at a center of one side of the first striker plate 41 close to the second striker plate 42, the magnetic plate 43 is inserted into the second striker plate 42, the magnetic plate 43 is magnetically connected with the second striker plate 42, and opening and closing of a discharging hole are facilitated through the arranged first striker plate 41 and the arranged second striker plate 42;
further, in the above technical solution, a pushing member 44 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, two supporting rods 45 are movably disposed at both sides of the top of the pushing member 44, the two supporting rods 45 are centrally and symmetrically distributed with respect to the pushing member 44, sliding blocks 46 are movably disposed at the top ends of the two supporting rods 45, the two sliding blocks 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 through a connecting frame, the thickness of the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1 gradually increases from the center to the periphery, sliding grooves are formed at both sides of the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, the sliding blocks 46 penetrate the sliding grooves, a discharge hole is formed at the center of the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 correspond to the discharge hole, and the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 are conveniently and manually opened and closed at the same time through the disposed pushing, the sliding connection between the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 and the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1 is facilitated by the slide block 46.
The specific using method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the drying cylinder 1 is horizontally arranged on the ground through four supporting foot stands, an exhaust pipe is in conduction connection with a heat exchange pipeline through a flange, an oat conveyor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, a motor 210 and an electric heating tube 5 are both electrically connected with an external distribution box through cables, an end cover is opened, oats are placed in a hopper 31, then the end cover is closed, the electric heating tube 5 is controlled to be connected with a power supply, and the electric heating tube 5 performs preheating treatment on the interior of the drying cylinder 1;
step 2: controlling the motor 210 to operate, driving the gear 27 and the first driving wheel 28 to rotate clockwise by the motor 210, driving the loop bar 21 to rotate anticlockwise by the gear ring 25 by the gear 27, driving the second driving wheel 36 to rotate by the loop bar 21, driving the second driven wheel 35 to rotate by the second driving wheel 36 through the belt 37, driving the baffle 32 and the push plate 33 to rotate at a constant speed by the second driven wheel 35 through the rotating rod 34, when the baffle 32 rotates away from the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper 31, the push plate 33 is just positioned at the top of the discharge port, the push plate 33 pushes the oat in the hopper 31 to avoid the oat accumulation and blockage, the oat passes through the discharge port and falls into the drying cylinder 1 under the action of gravity, and when the hopper 31 continuously supplies the oat for the drying;
and step 3: the first driving wheel 28 drives the first driven wheel 26 to rotate through the first belt 29, the first driven wheel 26 drives the shaft lever 22 to rotate clockwise, the loop bar 21 drives the square hollow frame 23 to rotate anticlockwise, the shaft lever 22 drives the stirring frame 24 to rotate clockwise, the square hollow frame 23 rotating anticlockwise is matched with the stirring frame 24 rotating clockwise to stir the oat bidirectionally, and the oat is continuously overturned to be dried;
and 4, step 4: after the oat is dried, the worker pulls the pushing piece 44 upwards, the pushing piece 44 drives the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 45 to move upwards, since the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 are slidably embedded in the bottom wall of the drying drum 1, at the moment, the top ends of the two support rods 45 respectively drive the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 to move towards the two sides of the drying cylinder 1, the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 are embedded into the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, opening the discharge hole, allowing the oat to pass through the discharge hole under the action of gravity and fall on a conveyer, conveying the oat to the next processing area by the conveyer, discharging the oat, the worker pulls down the pushing member 44, the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42 synchronously slide to the center of the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 1, when the magnetic plate 43 is inserted into the second striker plate 42, the magnetic plate 43 and the second striker plate 42 are magnetically attracted to complete the fixation of the first striker plate 41 and the second striker plate 42.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation equipment, includes drying cylinder (1) and electrothermal tube (5), its characterized in that: a bidirectional stirring mechanism (2) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (1), and an intermittent feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder (1);
the bidirectional stirring mechanism (2) comprises a loop bar (21) and a shaft lever (22), the loop bar (21) is movably connected with the top wall of the drying cylinder (1) through a bearing, the shaft lever (22) penetrates through the loop bar (21), the inner wall of the penetrating position of the shaft lever (22) and the loop bar (21) is in clearance fit, three square hollow frames (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the loop bar (21), stirring frames (24) corresponding to the three square hollow frames (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the shaft lever (22), the rotating directions of the stirring frames (24) and the square hollow frames (23) are opposite, the stirring frames (24) are embedded in the square hollow frames (23), a gear ring (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the loop bar (21), a first driven wheel (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the shaft lever (22), and a gear (27) is arranged on one side of the gear ring (25), the gear ring (25) is meshed with the gear (27), a first driving wheel (28) is arranged at the top of the gear (27), a first belt (29) is arranged between the first driven wheel (26) and the first driving wheel (28), the first driven wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (28) through the first belt (29), a motor (210) is arranged at the top of the first driving wheel (28), and the first driving wheel (28) is in transmission connection with the motor (210) through an output shaft;
intermittent feeding mechanism (3) are including hopper (31), just hopper (31) and drying cylinder (1) turn-on connection, the inner chamber bottom of hopper (31) is equipped with baffle (32), the fixed push pedal (33) that is equipped with in top one side of baffle (32), one side bottom of baffle (32) is fixed and is equipped with bull stick (34), just baffle (32) and hopper (31) are through bull stick (34) swing joint, the fixed second that is equipped with in the bottom outside of bull stick (34) is followed driving wheel (35), the fixed second that is equipped with in the top outside of loop bar (21) follows driving wheel (35) position corresponding second action wheel (36) with the second, the second is followed and is equipped with belt (37) between driving wheel (35) and second action wheel (36), just the second is followed driving wheel (35) and second action wheel (36) and is passed through belt (37) transmission and is connected.
2. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric heating pipe (5) is embedded in the inner wall of the drying barrel (1), the electric heating pipe (5) is arranged in a ring network shape, a motor frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor (210), and the motor (210) is fixedly connected with the drying barrel (1) through the motor frame.
3. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring frame (24) set up to three, and three be the equidistance setting between square fretwork frame (23), it is three be the equidistance setting between stirring frame (24), it is three square fretwork frame (23) and stirring frame (24) are stainless steel material and make, axostylus axostyle (22) and loop bar (21) are through bearing swing joint.
4. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hopper (31) is arranged on the other side of the top of the drying cylinder (1), the bottom end of the hopper (31) is embedded into the top wall of the drying cylinder (1), a discharge hole is formed in the other side of the bottom end of the hopper (31), and an end cover is arranged on the top end of the hopper (31) in a nested mode.
5. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse section of the baffle (32) is in a semicircular design, the longitudinal section of the push plate (33) is in a square design, and the edge position of the baffle (32) and one side of the push plate (33) are attached to the inner wall of the hopper (31).
6. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) all are equipped with the support foot rest, the support foot rest sets up to four, and four the support foot rest is central symmetric distribution, four about a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) the top of support foot rest all with a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) welding, top one side of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) switches on and is provided with the blast pipe, the end fixing of blast pipe is equipped with the flange.
7. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with discharge mechanism (4), discharge mechanism (4) include first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (42), just first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (42) all with the diapire sliding connection of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), one side center department that first striker plate (41) are close second striker plate (42) is fixed and is equipped with magnetic plate (43), magnetic plate (43) are pegged graft with second striker plate (42), just magnetic plate (43) are connected with second striker plate (42) magnetism.
8. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom center department of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with impeller (44), the top both sides homoactivity of impeller (44) is equipped with branch (45), two branch (45) are central symmetric distribution about impeller (44), and the top homoenergetic of two branch (45) is equipped with slider (46), and two slider (46) pass through link fixed connection with first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (42) respectively, the diapire of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) is by the center to thickness crescent all around, the spout has all been seted up to the diapire both sides of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), just slider (46) run through the spout, the relief hole has been seted up to the diapire center department of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), just first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (42) are corresponding with the relief hole position.
9. A high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 further including a method of use of the high dietary fiber oat bran preparation apparatus, in particular the method of use being:
step 1: the drying cylinder (1) is horizontally arranged on the ground through four supporting foot stands, the exhaust pipe is in conduction connection with the heat exchange pipeline through a flange, the oat conveyor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the drying cylinder (1), the motor (210) and the electric heating pipe (5) are both electrically connected with an external distribution box through cables, an end cover is opened, oats are placed in the hopper (31), then the end cover is closed, the electric heating pipe (5) is controlled to be connected with a power supply, and the electric heating pipe (5) performs preheating treatment on the interior of the drying cylinder (1);
step 2: the operation of the motor (210) is controlled, the motor (210) drives the gear (27) and the first driving wheel (28) to rotate clockwise at the same time, the gear (27) drives the loop bar (21) to rotate anticlockwise through the gear ring (25), the loop bar (21) drives the second driving wheel (36) to rotate, the second driving wheel (36) drives the second driven wheel (35) to rotate through the belt (37), the second driven wheel (35) drives the baffle (32) and the push plate (33) to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating rod (34), when the baffle (32) rotates away from the discharge hole at the bottom of the hopper (31), the push plate (33) is just positioned at the top of the discharge hole, the push plate (33) pushes the oat in the hopper (31) to avoid the oat from being accumulated and blocked, the oat falls into the drying cylinder (1) through the discharge hole under the action of gravity, when the continuous operation is carried out, the hopper (31) intermittently supplies oat for the drying cylinder (1);
and step 3: the first driving wheel (28) drives the first driven wheel (26) to rotate through the first belt (29), the first driven wheel (26) drives the shaft lever (22) to rotate clockwise, the loop bar (21) drives the square hollow frame (23) to rotate anticlockwise at the moment, the shaft lever (22) drives the stirring frame (24) to rotate clockwise, the square hollow frame (23) rotating anticlockwise is matched with the stirring frame (24) rotating clockwise to stir the oat bidirectionally, and the oat is enabled to be overturned continuously for drying treatment;
and 4, step 4: after the oat is dried, a worker pulls up the pushing piece (44), the pushing piece (44) drives the bottom ends of the two support rods (45) to move upwards, the first material baffle plate (41) and the second material baffle plate (42) are both embedded into the bottom wall of the drying cylinder (1) in a sliding manner, at the moment, the top ends of the two support rods (45) respectively drive the first material baffle plate (41) and the second material baffle plate (42) to move towards the two sides of the drying cylinder (1), the first material baffle plate (41) and the second material baffle plate (42) are both embedded into the bottom wall of the drying cylinder (1), a discharge hole is opened, the oat passes through the discharge hole under the action of gravity and falls on a conveyor, the conveyor conveys the oat to a next processing area, after the oat is discharged, the worker pulls down the pushing piece (44), the first material baffle plate (41) and the second material baffle plate (42) synchronously slide towards the center of the bottom wall of the drying cylinder (1, when the magnetic plate (43) is inserted into the second material blocking plate (42), the magnetic plate (43) and the second material blocking plate (42) are magnetically adsorbed, and the first material blocking plate (41) and the second material blocking plate (42) are fixed.
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