CN111791626A - Homework book production line - Google Patents
Homework book production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111791626A CN111791626A CN202010683439.4A CN202010683439A CN111791626A CN 111791626 A CN111791626 A CN 111791626A CN 202010683439 A CN202010683439 A CN 202010683439A CN 111791626 A CN111791626 A CN 111791626A
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- unit
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- rotating
- production line
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operation book production line, which comprises a first transfer unit, a second transfer unit and an adhesive unit, wherein the first transfer unit is arranged between a cover placing unit and a binding unit, a first moving assembly is arranged between the cover placing unit and the binding unit, the adhesive unit comprises a lower cover placing part, a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a rotating part, an adhesive applying part and a welting part, a fifth moving assembly is arranged between the first transfer unit and the first conveying part, the second conveying part is connected with the lower cover placing part and the rotating part, the lower cover placing part is provided with a third moving assembly and a fourth moving assembly, the adhesive applying part is arranged above the rotating part, the welting part is arranged at the front side of the rotating part, the second transfer unit is arranged between the welting part and the cutting unit, the second moving assembly is arranged between the second transfer unit and the cutting unit, the sixth air cylinder is arranged at the right side of the rotating part, and a.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of workbook production, in particular to a workbook production line.
Background
This general includes binding formula and the mucilage binding formula two kinds of, and two kinds of homework book correspond has different production lines, but these two production lines all include material loading unit, printing unit, cut unit, collection paper unit, front cover and place unit and cut the unit, and the difference is: when the binding type workbook is cut in the cutting unit, the cut width is set to be the width of two workbooks, after paper is collected by the paper collecting unit, an unfolded cover is placed on the paper surface by the cover placing unit, then the binding unit binds the two workbooks at the middle position of the two workbooks by using the iron wire stapler, the bound workbook is changed into a folded state from the unfolded state through the hinge unit, finally the edge of the workbook is cut off by the cutting unit, the edge is flat, and then the workbook is cut into several workbooks according to the total length of the paper; the gluing type workbook is characterized in that the width of the cutting is set to be the width of one workbook when the cutting unit is used for cutting the workbook, after paper is collected by the paper collecting unit, the cover placing unit places the upper cover on the paper surface, then the lower cover is placed, gluing is carried out, finally the edge of the operation is cut off by the cutting unit, the edge is flat, and then the paper is cut into several workbooks according to the total length of the paper.
Can discover the material loading unit of two kinds of homework this production lines, the printing unit, cut the unit, the collection paper unit, the unit is placed to the front cover and the unit is cut to be the sharing in fact, though the difference width of cutting the unit is different, the front cover width that the unit was placed is also different to the front cover, but cut the unit, the unit can be through the adjustment is placed to the front cover, realize the difference different width, and convey the homework book of different width, consequently will set up two production lines to a certain extent, the waste of having caused some equipment, increase manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production line of workbooks, which is based on a binding type production line of workbooks, is provided with a first transfer unit which can convey the workbook out, a gluing part and a second transfer unit which can convey the workbook to a cutting unit in front of a binding unit, and has the advantages of being capable of converting production modes of the workbooks, reducing production cost and the like.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an operation book production line comprises a first frame, a feeding unit, a printing unit, a cutting unit, a paper collecting unit, a cover placing unit, a binding unit, a folding unit and a cutting unit, wherein each unit is connected with the first frame, a conveying belt is connected with the corresponding unit of the first frame, the production line further comprises a first transferring unit, a second transferring unit and an adhesive unit, the first transferring unit is positioned between the first cover placing unit and the binding unit, a first moving assembly is arranged between the first cover placing unit and the binding unit, the first transferring unit comprises a first material carrying platform and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is provided with a plurality of first lugs, the first material carrying platform is provided with a first strip-shaped groove for the first lugs to penetrate out, the adhesive unit comprises a lower cover placing part, a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a rotating part, a gluing part and a gluing part, and the first conveying part and the second conveying part have the same structure as the first transferring unit, the novel adhesive tape is characterized in that a moving assembly five is arranged between the first transferring unit and the first transferring part, the second transferring part is lower than the first transferring part, the lower cover placing part comprises a first mounting frame, a first flying head and a first rotating rod, the first flying head is positioned on the right side of the first mounting frame, the second transferring part is connected with a lower cover placing part and a rotating part, a third moving assembly and a fourth moving assembly are arranged on the first mounting frame, the third moving assembly and the fourth moving assembly are used for enabling the lower cover to move vertically, the first rotating rod is arranged on the front side of the first mounting frame, an L-shaped connecting plate is further arranged on the first rotating rod, the gluing part is positioned above the rotating part, the welting part is positioned on the front side of the rotating part, a second transferring unit is arranged between the welting part and the cutting unit, the second transferring unit and the first transferring unit have the same structure, and a second moving assembly is arranged, the right side of the rotating part is provided with a cylinder six, and a telescopic rod of the cylinder six is connected with a push plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, on the basis of the binding type workbook production line, the first transfer unit capable of conveying the workbook out, the gluing part and the second transfer unit capable of conveying the workbook to the cutting unit are arranged in front of the binding unit, so that the production mode of the workbook can be converted.
Preferably, rubberizing portion is including the drive assembly one, connecting portion, cylinder one, rubber tyer and the spacing subassembly of the type of falling U frame, slider one, a drive slider removal, drive assembly one and the type of falling U frame are connected, cylinder one and slider fixed connection, a connecting portion and a cylinder telescopic link fixed connection, rubber tyer and connecting portion bottom are rotated and are connected, be equipped with the annular groove in the middle of the rubber tyer, connecting portion still be equipped with annular groove complex play head of gluing, just connecting portion still are connected with two deflectors.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glue outlet head adds glue into the annular groove of the rubber wheel, the air cylinder drives the rubber wheel to move downwards, the upper end of the exercise book enters the annular groove along the guide plate, contacts with the glue, and the driving assembly drives the rubber wheel to move to glue one side of the exercise book.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises two second air cylinders and two concave plates, the two second air cylinders are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inverted U-shaped frame, the two concave plates are fixedly connected with telescopic rods of the two second air cylinders, and sucking discs are arranged on bent parts of the two concave plates.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, two limiting plates make the both ends of this of operation right neatly on the one hand, then the sucking disc adsorbs the upper and lower front cover of this of operation, makes the rubber tyer rubberize paper part more easily.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first screw rod and a first servo motor, the first screw rod is rotatably connected with two sides of the inverted U-shaped frame, a penetrating part is arranged on one side of the inverted U-shaped frame of the first screw rod, the penetrating part is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, and the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the inverted U-shaped frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate, drives the sliding block to move and drives the rubber wheel to move.
Preferably, the two guide plates are symmetrically disposed about a center line of the connecting portion, and the guide plates include a fixing portion for connection with the connecting portion, and an inclined portion provided at a lower end of the fixing portion.
By adopting the technical scheme, the paper part of the exercise book just enters the annular groove along the guide plate.
Preferably, the edge pasting part comprises a second mounting frame, a second slider, a second driving assembly for driving the second slider to move, a fifth cylinder and a second finger cylinder, the second driving assembly is connected with the second frame, the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected with the second slider, the second finger cylinder is fixedly connected with a fifth telescopic rod of the second cylinder, the second finger cylinder is connected with a first pressing plate, two clamping fingers of the second finger cylinder are connected with two second pressing plates, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are both provided with rotating rollers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first pressing plate on the second finger cylinder supports against the upper cover, the part of the upper cover for discharging paper is overturned for 90 degrees along the crease, the part is adhered with glue on the paper, the two clamping fingers of the second finger cylinder are close to each other, the rotating rollers on the two pressing plates support against the upper cover and the lower cover, the rotating rollers on the first pressing plate support against the part of the upper cover for discharging paper, then the second driving assembly drives the second finger cylinder to move, the paper is rolled and the upper cover and the lower cover are adhered and fixed, and the glue binding is completed.
Preferably, the second driving assembly comprises a second screw rod and a second servo motor, the two sides of the second screw rod and the two sides of the second mounting frame are connected in a rotating mode, the second screw rod is provided with a wearing part on one side of the second mounting frame, the wearing part is fixedly connected with the second servo motor, the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the second inverted mounting frame, the bottom of the second slider is provided with a sliding groove, and the second mounting frame is provided with a sliding strip matched with the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the servo motor II rotates to drive the sliding block II to move, and the pressing plate I and the pressing plate II are driven to roll on the workpiece.
Preferably, the rotating part comprises a rotating cross block and a stepping motor driving the rotating cross block to rotate, notches are formed in two sides of each of four ends of the rotating cross block, a first finger cylinder is arranged in each notch, and clamping fingers of the first finger cylinder are fixedly connected with clamping plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the finger cylinder drives the two clamping plates to move, the homework book is fixed, and the stepping motor rotates 90 degrees at each time.
Preferably, the first moving assembly, the second moving assembly and the fifth moving assembly are identical in structure and comprise a first rotating cylinder, a baffle and a third cylinder, a telescopic rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with the switching block, the first rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the switching block, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the first rotating cylinder.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, revolving cylinder rotates, and the baffle enters into this rear side of operation, then cylinder three removes, drives the baffle and contradicts the operation originally, drives the operation originally and removes.
As preferred, remove subassembly three, remove subassembly four structures the same, including dwang two, linking arm, runner and two connecting blocks, two both ends of dwang and two connecting blocks rotate to be connected, linking arm and dwang mid portion fixed connection, runner and linking arm rotate to be connected, go back fixedly connected with drive runner pivoted motor one on the linking arm, be equipped with two pivoted revolving cylinder two of drive dwang on the connecting block of one side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the second rotating cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating wheel is contacted with the lower cover, and the lower cover moves under the driving of the rotating wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transfer unit and a moving assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower cover placing section according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a glue applying portion of an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating portion of the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a welt structure according to an embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a first transfer unit; 11. a first material loading platform; 12. a first conveyor belt; 13. a first bump; 14. a first strip-shaped groove; 2. a second transfer unit; 3. moving the first component; 31. a first rotating cylinder; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a third air cylinder; 4. a lower cover placing part; 41. a first mounting frame; 42. rotating the first rod; 43. a moving component III; 44. moving the assembly four; 441. rotating the second rod; 442. a connecting arm; 443. a rotating wheel; 444. connecting blocks; 445. a second rotating cylinder; 446. a first motor; 45. connecting a plate; 46. an extension portion; 47. connecting the squares; 48. a second motor; 5. a first transmission part; 6. a second conveying part; 7. a rotating part; 71. a cross block; 72. a stepping motor; 73. a finger cylinder I; 74. a splint; 8. a gluing part; 81. an inverted U-shaped frame; 82. a first sliding block; 83. a first driving component; 831. a first screw rod; 832. a first servo motor; 84. a connecting portion; 85. a first cylinder; 86. a rubber wheel; 87. a limiting component; 871. a second air cylinder; 872. a concave plate; 873. a suction cup; 88. discharging the rubber head; 89. a guide plate; 891. an inclined portion; 892. a fixed portion; 9. d, edge pasting; 91. a second mounting frame; 92. a second sliding block; 921. a sliding groove; 93. a second driving component; 931. a second screw rod; 932. a servo motor II; 933. a slide bar; 94. a fifth cylinder; 95. a finger cylinder II; 951. pressing a first plate; 952. pressing a second plate; 953. a rotating roller; 10. a second moving component; 011. moving the component five; 012. a sixth air cylinder; 013. a first machine frame; 014. a first outlet; 015. a first blocking plate; 016. a second blocking plate; 017. a paper baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.
The utility model provides an operation book production line, includes that frame one 013, material loading unit, printing unit, cut the unit, collect the paper unit, the unit is placed to the front cover, the unit is bound, the unit of folding paper and cuts the unit, each unit all is connected with frame one 013, and frame one 013 corresponds a unit connection and has different conveyer belts, foretell each unit is prior art, does not do here and describe repeatedly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the production line of the workbook further comprises a first transfer unit 1, a second transfer unit 2 and an adhesion unit, wherein the first transfer unit 1 is located between the cover placing unit and the binding unit, the first transfer unit 1 comprises a first material carrying platform 11 and a first conveyor belt 12, the first conveyor belt 12 is provided with a plurality of first protruding blocks 13, the left end and the right end of the first material carrying platform 11 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a belt wheel through a key, the first conveyor belt 12 is connected with the two belt wheel belts, the first material carrying platform 11 is provided with a first strip groove 14 for the first protruding blocks 13 to penetrate through, and the left side part of the first material carrying platform 11 is located between the cover placing unit and the binding.
And the unit is placed to the front cover, it removes one 3 to be equipped with between the unit to remove the subassembly, it includes revolving cylinder one 31 to remove one 3 of subassembly, the switching piece, baffle and three 33 of cylinder, three 33 telescopic links of cylinder and switching piece fixed connection, a 31 of revolving cylinder and a 31 fixed connection of switching piece, a 31 of revolving cylinder rotates, the cylinder mounting panel of three 33 of upper end fixedly connected with installation cylinder of frame 013, the baffle enters into this rear side of operation, then three 33 of cylinder remove, it is originally to drive the operation of baffle conflict, it originally removes to drive the operation.
The left side and the right side of a frame I013 are provided with a first penetrating port 014 for a first material carrying platform 11 to penetrate through, the left first penetrating port 014 and the right first penetrating port 014 can be detachably connected with a first blocking plate 015 and a second blocking plate 016, a notch for a first bump 13 to penetrate through is arranged on the first blocking plate 015, so that when the production mode of the workbook is bound through an iron wire stapler, a first transfer unit 1 does not work, when the workbook reaches the rear side of the first transfer unit 1, the first transfer unit is moved to the front side of the first transfer unit through a first moving component 3, the first penetrating port 014 on the right side is connected with a second blocking plate 016, the two units are gradually conveyed and processed according to the sequence of the units, when the production mode of the workbook needs to be converted into glue binding, the second blocking plate 016 is detached, the first moving component 3 is stopped, the first blocking plate does not influence the movement of the workbook, the first transfer unit 1 starts to work, hinges are not needed, so will cut the width of unit cut paper and reduce half, change the front cover on the front cover placing unit simultaneously, the width of going up the front cover then reduces, but the width of going up the front cover is this page of operation's width plus this thickness of operation to it is equipped with the crease to go up the front cover corresponding position.
The paper with the upper cover enters the right side of the first transfer unit 1, the first material carrying platform 11 is provided with a paper blocking plate 017, the lower end of the paper blocking plate 017 is provided with a notch for the first protrusion to pass through, the movement of the first transfer unit 1 is not influenced, when the paper is abutted against the paper blocking plate 017, the first transfer unit 1 pauses, the front side of the transfer unit is provided with a fifth moving assembly 011 for moving the paper to the gluing unit, and the structure of the fifth moving assembly 011 is the same as that of the first moving assembly 3.
The gluing unit comprises a lower cover placing part 4, a first conveying part 5, a second conveying part 6, a rotating part 7, a gluing part 8 and a welting part 9, the moving assembly five 011 moves paper to the second conveying part 6, and cushion blocks are arranged at two ends of a cylinder mounting plate of the moving assembly five 011, so that the cylinder mounting plate has a certain height from the second conveying part 6.
And the structures of the first conveying part 5 and the second conveying part 6 are the same as that of the first transfer unit 1, but the sizes of the first conveying part 5 and the second conveying part 6 are different, and because the first conveying unit abuts against the short sides of the paper, and the first conveying part 5 and the second conveying part 6 abut against the long sides of the paper, the first conveying belt 12 of the first conveying part 5 and the second conveying part 6 is wider, and two strip-shaped grooves 14 are formed in the corresponding first material loading platform 11 through two groups of first bumps 13.
As shown in fig. 3, the height of the second conveying portion 6 is lower than that of the first conveying portion 5, the lower cover placing portion 4 includes a first inverted U-shaped mounting frame 41, a first feeder head and a first rotating rod 42, the first feeder head is located on the side surface of the first mounting frame 41, stacked lower covers are placed below the first feeder head, the first feeder head sequentially conveys the lower covers to the top surface of the first mounting frame 41, the first feeder head is also the prior art and is not shown in the drawing, a third moving assembly 43 for vertically moving the lower covers and a fourth moving assembly 44 for horizontally moving the lower covers are arranged on the first mounting frame 41, and the third moving assembly 43 and the fourth moving assembly 44 are identical in mechanism (different positions and different sizes on the first mounting frame 41).
The third moving assembly 43 and the fourth moving assembly 44 comprise a second rotating rod 441, a connecting arm 442, a rotating wheel 443 and two connecting blocks 444, the two ends of the second rotating rod 441 are rotatably connected with the two connecting blocks 444, the connecting arm 442 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating rod, the other end of the connecting arm 442 is shaped like a Chinese character 'ao', a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in a notch, the rotating wheel 443 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a first motor 446 for driving the rotating wheel 443 to rotate is further fixedly connected to the connecting arm 442, and a second rotating cylinder 445 for driving the rotating rod 441 to rotate is arranged on
The first rotating rod 42 is arranged on the front side of the first mounting frame 41, a pair of extending portions 46 are arranged on the front side of the first mounting frame 41, the first rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected with the extending portions 46, the first rotating rod 42 is provided with a penetrating portion on the extending portion 46 on one side, the penetrating portion is connected with a motor, the first rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a switching square block, a connecting plate 45 of an L type is fixedly connected to the front side face of the switching square block, the first rotating rod 42 is provided with a penetrating portion on the left side of the extending portion 46, an output shaft of a second motor fixedly connected with is penetrated.
Go up the front cover and flying to reach the head, remove subassembly three 43, the horizontal part that the fishplate bar 45 of L type drops under the effect of removal subassembly four 44, and the vertical part of the fishplate bar 45 of L type keeps off, can't follow two 6 antedisplacement of transfer part, and two 6 highly be less than the first 5 of transfer part, this time from the first 5 of transfer part to the second 6 of transfer part of operation like this, just press under on the front cover, then the dwang drives fishplate bar 45 certain angle of upwards rotating, then the operation originally just follows transfer part two 6 antedisplacement, then the dwang drives the fishplate bar 45 and resets.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotating portion 7 includes a rotating cross block 71 and a stepping motor 72 for driving the rotating cross block to rotate, two sides of four ends of the rotating cross block 71 are provided with notches, the notches are provided with finger cylinders one 73, a clamping plate 74 is fixed to upper side (lower side) clamping fingers of the two finger cylinders one 73 at one end in a welding mode, the thickness of the two plates forming the rotating cross block 71 is controlled to be larger than the thickness of an exercise book, the stepping motor 72 rotates 90 degrees every time, the width of the clamping plate 74 is smaller than the thickness of the exercise book, and a part of the exercise book is exposed outside the clamping plate 74.
As shown in fig. 4, the gluing part 8 is located above the rotating part 7, the gluing part 8 comprises an inverted U-shaped frame 81, a first slider 82, a first driving assembly 83 for driving the first slider 82 to move, a connecting part 84, a first air cylinder 85, a rubber wheel 86 and a limiting assembly 87, the inverted U-shaped frame 81 is fixedly connected with a second frame, the first driving assembly 83 is connected with the inverted U-shaped frame 81, the first driving assembly 83 comprises a first lead screw 831, a first servo motor 832, the first lead screw 831 is rotatably connected with vertical parts at two sides of the inverted U-shaped frame 81, the first lead screw 831 is provided with a penetrating part at the left side of the inverted U-shaped frame 81, the penetrating part is fixedly connected with the first servo motor 832, the first servo motor 832 is fixedly connected with the inverted U-shaped frame 81, the top surface of the first slider 82 is attached to the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the inverted U-shaped frame 81, the rotation of the first slider 82 is limited, the first air cylinder 85 is fixedly connected with the, the rubber wheel 86 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the connecting part 84, an annular groove is arranged in the middle of the rubber wheel 86, and the width of the annular groove is the same as that of the workbook.
Spacing subassembly 87 includes two 871 of two cylinders, two concave mould boards 872, two 871 of two cylinders and the both sides fixed connection of the type of falling U frame 81, the telescopic link fixed connection of two concave mould boards 872 and two 871 of two cylinders, the bending part of two concave mould boards 872 all is equipped with sucking disc 873, sucking disc 873 is connected with the air pump through the trachea, control the position of two 871 of two cylinders, make concave mould board 872 and the operation originally cooperate at the part that splint 74 outside exposes, and the interval of two bending parts of concave mould board 872 is greater than this width of operation.
The connecting portion 84 is further provided with a glue discharging head 88 which is engaged with the annular groove, the connecting portion 84 is provided with an insertion hole into which the glue discharging head 88 is inserted, the position of the glue discharging head 88 at the connecting portion 84 is controlled so that glue of the glue discharging head 88 enters the annular groove of the glue wheel 86, the glue discharging head 88 is connected with a glue box (the glue box is not shown in the drawing and can be disposed at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame 81) through a hose, the connecting portion 84 is further connected with a guide plate 89, the guide plate 89 comprises a front guide plate 89 and a rear guide plate 89, the front guide plate 89 and the rear guide plate 89 are symmetrically disposed about a center line of the connecting portion 84, the front guide plate 89 and the rear guide plate 89 comprise a fixed portion 892 for being connected with the connecting portion 84 and an inclined portion 891 disposed at a lower end of the fixed portion 892, the interval between the two inclined portions 891 is gradually reduced, the interval between one end of the inclined portion 891 close to the glue wheel 86, the fixing portion 892 is formed as an L-shaped bar, and the vertical bar is welded to the connecting portion 84 and the horizontal bar is welded to the inclined portion 891.
Like this, the portion 7 that rotates is got the homework book after, rotate 90 degrees earlier, two splint 74 loosen after that, then two 871 simultaneous movements of two cylinders, it is close to the homework book to drive two concave plate 872, align two front covers and paper, then two splint 74 press from both sides tight homework book again, then the sucking disc 873 actuation front cover of both sides, make front cover and paper separately (the width of splint 74 is less than the homework book width, sucking disc 873 inhales the part that the front cover surpassed splint 74), then cylinder 85 drives the rubber tyer 86 and is close to the paper, the paper is along front and back deflector 89, enter the annular groove, and with the three medial surface contact of annular groove, then go out to glue head 88 and go out to glue in the annular groove, a drive assembly 83 drives rubber tyer 86 and makes a round trip to roll, glue.
As shown in fig. 6, the welt portion 9 includes a second slider 92, a second driving assembly 93 for driving the second slider 92 to move, a fifth cylinder 94 and a second finger cylinder 95, the second driving assembly 93 includes a second screw rod 931 and a second servo motor 932, the second screw rod 931 is rotatably connected with two sides of the second mounting bracket 91, the second screw rod 931 is provided with a penetrating part at one side of the second mounting bracket 91, the penetrating part is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 932, the second servo motor 932 is fixedly connected with the second mounting bracket 91, the bottom of the second slider 92 is provided with a sliding groove 921, the second mounting bracket 91 is provided with a sliding strip 933 matched with the sliding groove 921, and rotation of the second slider 92 is limited.
The cylinder five 94 is fixedly connected with the sliding block two 92, the finger cylinder two 95 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the cylinder five 94, a pressing plate first 951 is welded between two clamping fingers of the finger cylinder two 95, the pressing plate first 951 is provided with a notch for the two clamping fingers to pass through corresponding to the two clamping fingers, the work of the two clamping fingers is not influenced, the two clamping fingers of the finger cylinder two 95 are welded with the two pressing plates second 952, the pressing plate first 951 and the pressing plate second 952 are both rotatably connected with rotating rollers 953, the cylinder six 012 is fixedly connected with the right side of the rack two, the upper cover is provided with a crease (the upper cover is actually arranged at the lower side when the upper cover is turned over 180 degrees), the pressing plate first 951 on the finger cylinder two 95 firstly supports the upper cover, the part of the upper cover with more paper is turned over 90 degrees along the crease and is adhered with glue on the paper, the two clamping fingers of the finger cylinder two 95 are close to the rotating, and the rotating roller 953 on the first pressing plate 951 props against the part of the upper cover with the paper, and then the second driving assembly 93 drives the second finger cylinder 95 to move to roll the paper and the upper and lower covers so that the paper and the upper and lower covers are bonded and fixed to finish cementing.
After the mucilage binding was accomplished, two splint 74 loosen the operation originally, the operation board is in on downside splint 74, the right side of rotation portion 7 is equipped with six 012 of cylinder, the telescopic link of six 012 of cylinder is connected with the push pedal, six 012 of cylinder are connected with the cylinder mounting bracket, the position of six 012 of control push pedal size and cylinder makes the push pedal can get into between two clamp plates that loosen, the push pedal can promote the operation originally, welt portion 9 with cut and be equipped with transfer unit two 2 between the unit.
The second transfer unit 2 and the first transfer unit 1 are identical in structure and different in length and height, the top surface of the first material loading table 11 of the second transfer unit 2 is slightly lower than the second pressing plate 952 on the lower side, the left side portion of the first material loading table 11 of the second transfer unit 2 is located between the hinge unit and the cutting unit, a second moving assembly 10 is arranged between the hinge unit and the cutting unit, the second moving assembly 10 and the fifth moving assembly 011 are identical, the second transfer unit 2 and the second moving assembly 10 are arranged on the first rack 013 and refer to the arrangement of the first transfer unit 1 and the first moving assembly 3 on the first rack 013, finally the second moving assembly 10 moves the workbook into the cutting unit from the left side portion of the second transfer unit 2, the cutting unit cuts off the edge of the workbook first to enable the edge to be flat, and then the workbook is cut into several pieces according to the total length of.
Claims (10)
1. An exercise book production line comprises a first rack (013), a feeding unit, a printing unit, a slitting unit, a paper collecting unit, a cover placing unit, a binding unit, a folding unit and a cutting unit, wherein each unit is connected with the first rack (013), a conveyor belt is connected to the corresponding unit of the first rack (013), the exercise book production line is characterized by further comprising a first transfer unit (1), a second transfer unit (2) and an adhesive unit, the first transfer unit (1) is located between the cover placing unit and the binding unit, a first moving assembly (3) is arranged between the cover placing unit and the binding unit, the first transfer unit (1) comprises a first material carrying table (11) and a first conveyor belt (12), a plurality of first lugs (13) are arranged on the first conveyor belt (12), a first strip groove (14) for the first lugs (13) to penetrate out is arranged on the first material carrying table (11), the gluing unit comprises a lower cover placing part (4), a first conveying part (5), a second conveying part (6), a rotating part (7), a gluing part (8) and a welting part (9), the structures of the first conveying part (5) and the second conveying part (6) are the same as that of the first transferring unit (1), a fifth moving component (011) is arranged between the first transferring unit (1) and the first conveying part (5), the height of the second conveying part (6) is lower than that of the first conveying part (5), the lower cover placing part (4) comprises a first inverted U-shaped mounting rack (41), a first flight arrival head and a first rotating rod (42), the flight arrival head is positioned on the right side of the first mounting rack (41), the second conveying part (6) is connected with the lower cover placing part (4) and the rotating part (7), a third moving component (43) for vertically moving the lower cover and a fourth moving component (44) for horizontally moving the lower cover are arranged on the first conveying part (41), dwang (42) is established in the front side of mounting bracket (41), just dwang (42) still is equipped with fishplate bar (45) of L type, rubberizing portion (8) are in the top of rotation portion (7), hem portion (9) are in the front side of rotation portion (7), hem portion (9) and cut and be equipped with between the unit and shift unit two (2), it is the same with transfer unit (1) structure to shift unit two (2), it removes subassembly two (10) to shift unit two (2) and cut to be equipped with between the unit, the right side of rotation portion (7) is equipped with cylinder six (012), the telescopic link of cylinder six (012) is connected with the push pedal.
2. The production line of workbooks according to claim 1, wherein the gluing portion (8) comprises an inverted U-shaped frame (81), a first sliding block (82), a first driving assembly (83) for driving the first sliding block (82) to move, a connecting portion (84), a first air cylinder (85), a rubber wheel (86) and a limiting assembly (87), the first driving assembly (83) is connected with the inverted U-shaped frame (81), the first air cylinder (85) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (82), the connecting portion (84) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (85) through an expansion rod, the rubber wheel (86) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the connecting portion (84), an annular groove is formed in the middle of the rubber wheel (86), the connecting portion (84) is further provided with a rubber outlet head (88) matched with the annular groove, and the connecting portion (84) is further connected with two guide plates (89).
3. The production line of workbooks according to claim 2, wherein the limiting assembly (87) comprises two second air cylinders (871) and two concave plates (872), the two second air cylinders (871) are fixedly connected with two sides of the inverted U-shaped frame (81), the two concave plates (872) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods of the two second air cylinders (871), and sucking discs (873) are arranged at bent parts of the two concave plates (872).
4. The production line of workbooks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving assembly (83) comprises a first lead screw (831) and a first servo motor (832), the first lead screw (831) is rotatably connected with two sides of the inverted U-shaped frame (81), the first lead screw (831) is provided with a penetrating part on one side of the inverted U-shaped frame (81), the penetrating part is fixedly connected with the first servo motor (832), and the first servo motor (832) is fixedly connected with the inverted U-shaped frame (81).
5. A workbook production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two guide plates (89) are symmetrically arranged about a center line of the connecting portion (84), and the guide plates (89) include a fixed portion (892) for connecting with the connecting portion (84), and an inclined portion (891) provided at a lower end of the fixed portion (892).
6. The production line of workbooks of claim 1, wherein the edge adhering portion (9) comprises a second mounting frame (91), a second slider (92), a second driving assembly (93) for driving the second slider (92) to move, a fifth cylinder (94) and a second finger cylinder (95), the second driving assembly (93) is connected with the second frame, the fifth cylinder (94) is fixedly connected with the second slider (92), the second finger cylinder (95) is fixedly connected with a fifth cylinder (94) through a telescopic rod, the second finger cylinder (95) is connected with a first pressing plate (951), two clamping fingers of the second finger cylinder (95) are connected with two pressing plates (952), and the first pressing plate (951) and the second pressing plate (952) are provided with rotating rollers (953).
7. The production line of workbooks according to claim 6, wherein the second driving assembly (93) comprises a second lead screw (931) and a second servo motor (932), the two sides of the second lead screw (931) are rotatably connected with the two sides of the second mounting frame (91), a penetrating part is arranged on one side of the second mounting frame (91) of the second lead screw (931), the penetrating part is fixedly connected with the second servo motor (932), the second servo motor (932) is fixedly connected with the second inverted mounting frame (91), a sliding groove (921) is formed in the bottom of the second slider (92), and a sliding strip (933) matched with the sliding groove (921) is formed in the second mounting frame (91).
8. The production line of workbooks according to claim 1, wherein the rotating portion (7) comprises a cross block (71) and a stepping motor (72) for driving the cross block to rotate, notches are formed in two sides of four ends of the cross block (71), a first finger cylinder (73) is arranged in each notch, and a clamping plate (74) is fixedly connected to a clamping finger of the first finger cylinder (73).
9. The production line of workbooks according to claim 1, wherein the first moving assembly (3), the second moving assembly (10) and the fifth moving assembly (011) are identical in structure and comprise a first rotating cylinder (31), a baffle plate and a third cylinder (33), the third cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with an expansion link and a switching block, the first rotating cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the switching block, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating cylinder (31).
10. The production line of workbooks according to claim 1, wherein the third moving component (43) and the fourth moving component (44) are identical in structure and comprise a second rotating rod (441), a connecting arm (442), a rotating wheel (443) and two connecting blocks (444), two ends of the second rotating rod (441) are rotatably connected with the two connecting blocks (444), the connecting arm (442) is fixedly connected with a middle portion of the rotating rod, the rotating wheel (443) is rotatably connected with the connecting arm (442), a first motor (446) for driving the rotating wheel (443) to rotate is further fixedly connected to the connecting arm (442), and a second rotating cylinder (445) for driving the second rotating rod (441) to rotate is arranged on the connecting block (444) on one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683439.4A CN111791626B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Homework book production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683439.4A CN111791626B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Homework book production line |
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| CN111791626A true CN111791626A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111791626B CN111791626B (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN202010683439.4A Active CN111791626B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Homework book production line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112937155A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 上海灵钥机械设计有限公司 | Double-row book block gluing process |
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|---|---|
| CN111791626B (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Homebook Production Line Granted publication date: 20220107 Pledgee: Zhejiang Hecheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiaxing Huanxin cultural goods Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980007991 |
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