CN111786189A - Socket and plug - Google Patents
Socket and plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111786189A CN111786189A CN202010782287.3A CN202010782287A CN111786189A CN 111786189 A CN111786189 A CN 111786189A CN 202010782287 A CN202010782287 A CN 202010782287A CN 111786189 A CN111786189 A CN 111786189A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- socket
- conducting
- box body
- piece
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/005—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a socket and a plug, and aims to solve the problem that potential safety hazards are easily caused due to the fact that jacks exist in an existing socket. The socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base, and the upper cover and the base form a cavity socket box body; the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body; the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, and the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N respectively; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, and one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body. Different with being provided with the jack on the current socket, this application sets up the mounting hole on the socket, and imbeds the conducting strip in the mounting hole, through the cooperation design of conducting strip with the mounting hole, has avoided the existence of jack on the socket, has effectively solved aforementioned problem.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power connectors, in particular to a socket and a plug. More specifically, the application provides a safety socket and a plug matched with the safety socket, and the safety socket is a socket without a jack and a plug matched with the socket, can greatly reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, and has higher application value.
Background
The connection between the plug and the socket is the most common power supply mode of an electric appliance in daily life, and is widely applied to the daily life of people. The existing connection mode of the plug and the socket is as follows: the inserting pieces on the plug are inserted into the socket through the inserting holes, and the inserting pieces are in clamping contact with the conductive copper sheets in the socket, so that current conduction between the plug and the socket is completed.
Due to the existence of the jacks on the socket, great potential safety hazards are brought. For example, when used in a kitchen, water is likely to enter the jack, which may cause a short circuit and cause a fire or other safety accident. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the jack, when children insert foreign matters into the jack, the possibility of electric shock danger exists. Although the existing socket adopts the design of a safety door to prevent foreign matters from being inserted into the socket. However, the adoption of the safety door on the socket increases the production cost of the socket and is difficult to assemble. In addition, due to the design of the safety door on the socket, the plugging and the pulling are inconvenient, and the service life is greatly reduced.
Further, the production and manufacturing costs are too high due to the presence of the clamping copper in the socket. In addition, because the plug and the socket are in clamping contact, when the socket is used for a period of time, a clamping copper piece in the socket is easy to loosen, poor contact, ignition and other phenomena are caused, and safety accidents are possibly caused.
Therefore, a new socket is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention of the present application aims to: the socket and the matched plug are provided aiming at the problem that potential safety hazards are easily caused by jacks existing in the existing socket. Different with being provided with the jack on the current socket, this application sets up the mounting hole on the socket, and imbeds the conducting strip in the mounting hole, through the cooperation design of conducting strip with the mounting hole, has avoided the existence of jack on the socket, has effectively solved aforementioned problem. Furthermore, the socket of the application eliminates a jack and a copper sheet clamping mechanism in the existing socket, and the current between the plug and the socket is switched on or off by utilizing the attraction or separation of the permanent magnet to the magnetic conduction piece. The positioning device has the advantages of safety, reliability, accurate positioning, simple and compact structure, low cost, convenience in use, long service life and the like, and has higher application value and better application prospect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
a socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead used for being connected with a power supply, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base and forms a cavity socket box body with the base;
the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body;
the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, wherein the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N, and N is 2 or 3; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, and the cavity socket box body can provide support for the elastic connecting piece; the magnetic conduction piece is connected with the first lead, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the elastic connecting piece can provide support and restoring force for the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is located on one side of the conducting plate, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, and the magnetic conduction piece can be attached to the conducting plate together when magnetic force is applied to the upper portion of the conducting plate.
The plug-in assembly is arranged on the upper cover or the base.
The conducting strip is fixedly connected with the mounting hole.
The conducting strip is embedded into the mounting hole.
The conducting strip can cover the mounting hole and no gap exists between the conducting strip and the mounting hole so as to prevent foreign matters from entering the cavity socket box body.
The elastic connecting piece is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece;
or the elastic connecting piece is a metal elastic piece, and two ends of the metal elastic piece are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece.
The metal elastic sheet is fixedly or movably connected with the magnetic conduction piece.
The metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are integrally formed.
The metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are respectively made of conductive and magnetic conduction materials.
The plug-in assembly further comprises a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first lead is connected with the first copper sheet or the magnetic conduction piece.
A plug comprises a plug body and a second lead arranged in the plug body, and is characterized in that two or three permanent magnets are arranged on the plug; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting plate to output current from the conducting plate to the permanent magnet.
The second wires contain three wires of a live wire, a ground wire and a zero wire, each wire contains a metal core, the metal cores in the second wires are connected with the permanent magnets in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the end heads of the metal cores, facing the permanent magnets, are parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the end heads of the metal cores, facing the permanent magnets, are slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets.
In view of the foregoing problems, the present application provides a socket and a plug. The socket comprises an upper cover, a base and a first lead, wherein the upper cover and the base form a cavity socket box body; one end of the first lead is connected with an external power supply, and the other end of the first lead is used for being connected with the inside of the cavity socket box body. Wherein, be provided with a set of or multiunit grafting subassembly on the cavity socket box body (according to the difference of the grafting subassembly quantity on the cavity socket box body to constitute the socket of different figure, be provided with three grafting subassembly on the cavity socket box body, then constitute tribit socket), the grafting subassembly adopts two mounting hole structures or three mounting hole structures (plug and connect the subassembly to adopt diplopore, or three holes, both superimposed design).
In the application, the splicing assemblies comprise mounting holes, conductive sheets, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces, wherein the mounting holes, the conductive sheets, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces are respectively in one-to-one correspondence, namely the number of the mounting holes, the conductive sheets, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single group of splicing assemblies is the same; according to the different designs of two holes or three holes adopted by the plug-in components, two or three mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces are arranged in the single group of plug-in components. The mounting hole is arranged on the cavity socket box body and used for mounting the conducting strip; and conductive sheets capable of conducting electricity are embedded in the mounting holes. One end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is positioned on one side of the conducting plate, and a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate. By adopting the structure, when the socket is in a normal state, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, so that the conducting plate is separated from the magnetic conduction piece and is in a power-off state; when the working face at the conducting strip applys magnetic force, the conducting strip keeps static relatively based on cavity socket box body, and under the effect of magnetic field force, magnetic conduction spare then is in the same place with the conducting strip laminating, and then can realize the current output of socket through the conducting strip. In this application, elastic connection spare plays the supporting role for magnetic conduction spare, and it can be when external magnetic force disappears, resumes the clearance of magnetic conduction spare and conducting strip for the conducting strip is in the outage state.
More specifically, in one example, when the elastic connecting member is a metal spring, two ends of the metal spring are respectively connected to the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conductive member. Furthermore, the metal elastic sheet and the magnetic conduction piece are integrally formed. By adopting the structure, one end of the elastic connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cavity socket box body, and the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the conductive magnetic conduction piece which can conduct electricity. When the plug-in component adopts a three-hole design, a first live wire, a first zero wire and a first ground wire of a first lead are respectively connected with corresponding magnetic conduction pieces in the plug-in component; the magnetic conduction piece corresponds to the conducting plate, and a certain gap is formed between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate. When the plug assembly is designed with two holes, the magnetic conduction piece and the elastic connection piece are both made of materials capable of conducting electricity and conducting magnetism (such as iron, nickel, cobalt and alloys thereof) and form an integral spring piece, one end of the spring piece is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body, the other end of the spring piece is close to the conducting piece to form a bending section, the bending section is basically parallel to the conducting piece, a gap (the gap can be 0.5-10.0 mm) is formed between the bending section and the conducting piece, and a first live wire and a first zero wire contained in the first conducting wire are respectively connected with the spring piece in the plug assembly.
As an alternative mode, the elastic connecting piece is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece. In one embodiment, the elastic connecting pieces in the single plug-in assembly are two springs, one end of each spring is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body, the other end of each spring is provided with a conductive piece capable of conducting electricity, the conductive pieces correspond to the conductive pieces, and gaps exist between the conductive pieces and the conductive pieces; two springs in a single plug-in component are respectively connected with a first live wire and a first zero wire contained in a first lead.
Further, in this application, the mounting hole can be covered to the conducting strip, does not have the clearance between conducting strip and the mounting hole to avoid the foreign matter to get into in the cavity socket box body.
In this application, in the conducting strip embedding mounting hole, do not have the jack that ordinary plug can insert on the cavity socket box body, and then avoided the potential safety hazard that the socket jack brought. Simultaneously, this application also does not relate to the emergency exit, has avoided the problem that the emergency exit exists. In addition, the copper piece clamping structure does not exist in the socket, the phenomena of poor contact, ignition and the like caused by poor contact of the copper piece can be effectively avoided, and the safety performance of the socket is favorably improved.
As a variation, the plug-in component further includes a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first lead is connected with the first copper sheet or the magnetic conduction piece. In one example, the magnetic conducting member is provided with a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conducting member and the conducting strip, the first copper sheet corresponds to the conducting strip, a certain gap is formed between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first copper sheet is connected with one of a first live wire, a first zero wire and a first ground wire contained in the first conducting wire. The magnetic conduction piece is used for realizing the on-off and current conduction with the conducting strip; after the first copper sheet is adopted, the magnetic conduction piece is used for pushing the first copper sheet to be opened and closed with the conducting sheet, and the first copper sheet is used for realizing current conduction with the conducting sheet.
Further, the application provides a plug matched with the socket, which comprises a plug body, a second lead arranged in the plug body and two or three permanent magnets; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting strip to output current from the conducting strip to the permanent magnet. In the plug, plug body, second wire are the basic design of plug, and this application adopts the permanent magnet design with the inserted sheet of ordinary plug. More specifically, the plug body may be a hollow plug body, the second wire is disposed in the plug, and the second wire can be connected with the outside. The plug can be divided into a two-head plug or a three-head plug according to the different number of the permanent magnets on the plug; one end face of the permanent magnet is exposed on the surface of the plug, and the permanent magnet is used for being connected with the conducting strip so as to realize the conduction of current. When the plug is designed with three plugs, a second live wire, a second zero wire and a second ground wire contained in the second lead are respectively connected with corresponding permanent magnets, and the permanent magnets correspond to the conducting strips on the socket.
As a deformation, the second lead comprises three wires of a live wire, a ground wire and a zero wire, each wire comprises a metal core, the metal cores in the second leads are connected with the permanent magnets in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the end of one end, facing the permanent magnets, of each metal core is parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the end of one end, facing the permanent magnets, of each metal core is slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets. In one example, a channel is provided in the permanent magnet on the plug, the metal core in the second wire is fixed in the channel, and the end of the metal core is parallel to or protrudes from the exposed end face of the permanent magnet (i.e., the end of the metal core is slightly higher than the exposed end face of the permanent magnet). Based on the structure, when the socket adopts a three-head design, a channel is arranged in the permanent magnet on the plug, the live wire, the zero wire and the ground wire contained in the second lead are respectively fixed in the channels corresponding to the permanent magnet, and the ends of the live wire, the zero wire and the ground wire are parallel to or protrude from the exposed end face of the permanent magnet (slightly higher than the exposed end face of the permanent magnet). By adopting the structure, when the permanent magnet is close to or contacts with the conducting strip, the conducting strip can be directly conducted with the metal core of the second lead. When the end of the metal core is parallel to or protrudes out of the exposed end surface of the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet is mainly used for realizing the opening and closing of the magnetizer relative to the conducting strip, and the metal core is used for realizing the current conduction with the conducting strip; when the metal core is connected with the conducting sheet only, the permanent magnet has the function of realizing the opening and closing of the conducting sheet and conducting current.
In summary, when the plug contacts the conducting strip on the socket, due to the attraction effect of the permanent magnet on the magnetic conducting piece, the magnetic conducting piece can overcome the elastic force of the elastic connecting piece and cling to the conducting strip, so as to complete the current conduction between the magnetic conducting piece and the permanent magnet, and thus the current conduction between the socket and the plug is completed. When the plug moves away from the conducting plate, the elastic connecting piece restores to the original state, and the magnetic conducting piece leaves the conducting plate and forms a certain gap with the conducting plate under the driving of the elastic connecting piece; at the moment, the conducting strip is not electrified, and the touch conducting strip can not be shocked by electricity, so that the safety protection effect is achieved. The current conversion device can be widely applied to places needing current conversion, such as socket banks, wall sockets and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a hollow socket box body in embodiment 3.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plug in embodiment 3.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the conductive sheet in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a plug and a socket in combination according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a plug and a socket in combination according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket in embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the second lead of example 3 in which the metal core is fixed in the permanent magnet inner passage.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the cavity socket box comprises a cavity socket box body, 2, a mounting hole, 3, a conducting strip, 4, a spring piece, 5, a bending section, 7, a first lead, 8, a first live wire, 9, a first zero line, 10, a first ground wire, 11, a magnetic conducting piece, 12, a spring, 13, a first copper sheet, 111, a plug body, 112, a permanent magnet, 113, a second lead, 114, a second live wire, 115, a second zero line, 116 and a second ground wire.
Detailed Description
For an understanding of the present application, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are described more fully below. Preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be connected by welding, gluing, welding, screwing, etc., or it can be connected by intermediate members.
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The socket of this embodiment includes the base, with base matched with upper cover, be used for the first wire 7 that links to each other with the power, the upper cover setting is on the base, and the upper cover constitutes cavity socket box body 1 with the base, is provided with a plurality of grafting subassembly on cavity socket box body 1.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the cavity socket box body 1 along a certain plug-in assembly in the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, the plug-in assembly includes two mounting holes 2, two conductive sheets 3, two magnetic conductive members 11, and two elastic connecting members, respectively. As shown in the figure, the mounting hole 2 is arranged on the cavity socket box body 1, and the conducting strip 3 is embedded in the mounting hole 2. In this embodiment, the elastic connecting member is a metal spring, and the metal spring and the magnetic conducting member 11 are integrally formed to form the spring piece 4; the spring piece 4 is made of materials which can conduct electricity and conduct magnetism (such as iron, cobalt, nickel and alloy thereof). One end of the spring piece 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity socket box body 1, and the other end is close to the end to form a bending section 5 (the bending section 5 constitutes the magnetic conduction member 11 of the embodiment). The bending section 5 is substantially parallel to the conductive sheet 3 disposed in the mounting hole 2, and a gap (which may be 0.5-10.0 mm) is formed between the bending section 5 and the conductive sheet 3. As shown, the plug-in assembly is internally provided with two spring pieces 4; the two spring pieces 4 are respectively connected with a first live wire 8 and a first neutral wire 9 contained in the first lead 7.
Meanwhile, the plug matched with the two-hole plug-in component is provided in the embodiment, and includes a plug body 111, a second lead 113 arranged in the plug body 111, and two permanent magnets 112 arranged in the plug body. One end of the permanent magnet 112 is connected to the second wire 113, the other end of the permanent magnet 112 extends out of the plug body 111, and one end of the permanent magnet 112 extending out of the plug body 111 can be matched with the conductive plate 3 to output current from the conductive plate 3 to the permanent magnet 112. In this embodiment, the plug is designed with two ends, and the second live wire 114 and the second neutral wire 115 included in the second wire 113 are respectively connected to the corresponding permanent magnets 112.
As shown in fig. 5, when the permanent magnet 112 on the plug body 111 touches the conductive plate 3, the bent section 5 and the conductive plate 3 are tightly attached together due to the attraction of the permanent magnet 112 to the spring plate 4, so that the spring plate 4 forms current conduction with the permanent magnet 112 through the conductive plate 3, thereby completing the current conduction between the plug and the socket.
When the plug body 111 moves away from the conductive plate 3, the spring plate 4 is restored to the original shape due to the elastic force of the spring plate 4, so that the bent section 5 leaves the conductive plate 3 and forms a certain gap with the conductive plate 3; at this time, the conductive sheet 3 is not electrified, and the touch conductive sheet 3 is not shocked by electricity, thereby playing a role of safety protection.
Example 2
The socket of this embodiment includes the base, with base matched with upper cover, be used for the first wire 7 that links to each other with the power, the upper cover setting is on the base, and the upper cover constitutes cavity socket box body 1 with the base, is provided with a plurality of grafting subassembly on cavity socket box body 1.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the cavity socket box body 1 along a certain plug-in assembly in the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6, the plug-in assembly includes two mounting holes 2, two conductive sheets 3, two magnetic conductive members 11, and two elastic connecting members, respectively. As shown in the figure, the mounting hole 2 is arranged on the cavity socket box body 1, and the conducting strip 3 is embedded in the mounting hole 2. In this embodiment, the spring 12 is used as the elastic connecting member. One end of the spring 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body 1, the other end is provided with a conductive member 11 capable of conducting electricity, the conductive member 11 corresponds to the conductive plate 3 (i.e. the conductive member 11 is located on one side of the conductive plate 3, and the conductive member 11 can be attached to the conductive plate 3 when a magnetic force is applied on the conductive plate 3), and a gap is formed between the conductive member 11 and the conductive plate 3. As shown in the figure, two springs 12 and two magnetic conduction pieces 11 are arranged in the plug-in assembly; the two magnetic conduction pieces 11 are respectively connected with a first live wire 8 and a first zero wire 9 contained in the first lead 7.
Meanwhile, the plug matched with the two-hole plug-in component is provided in the embodiment, and includes a plug body 111, a second lead 113 arranged in the plug body 111, and two permanent magnets 112 arranged in the plug body. One end of the permanent magnet 112 is connected to the second wire 113, the other end of the permanent magnet 112 extends out of the plug body 111, and one end of the permanent magnet 112 extending out of the plug body 111 can be matched with the conductive plate 3 to output current from the conductive plate 3 to the permanent magnet 112. In this embodiment, the plug is designed with two ends, and the second live wire 114 and the second neutral wire 115 included in the second wire 113 are respectively connected to the corresponding permanent magnets 112.
As shown in fig. 7, when the permanent magnet 112 on the plug body 111 touches the conductive plate 3, due to the attraction of the permanent magnet 112 to the conductive member 11, the conductive member 11 and the conductive plate 3 are tightly attached together, so that the conductive member 11 forms current conduction with the permanent magnet 112 through the conductive plate 3, thereby completing the current conduction between the plug and the socket.
When the permanent magnet 112 is removed from the conducting plate 3, the spring 12 is restored to the original state due to the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the magnetic conducting piece 11 is separated from the conducting plate 3 to form a gap with the conducting plate 3; at this time, the conductive sheet 3 is not electrified, and the touch conductive sheet 3 is not shocked by electricity, thereby playing a role of safety protection.
Example 3
The socket of this embodiment includes the base, with base matched with upper cover, be used for the first wire 7 that links to each other with the power, the upper cover setting is on the base, and the upper cover constitutes cavity socket box body 1 with the base, is provided with a plurality of grafting subassembly on the cavity socket box body 1, and first wire 7 includes first live wire 8, first zero line 9, first ground wire 10.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the cavity socket case body 1 along a certain plug-in assembly in the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 8, the plug-in assembly includes three mounting holes 2, three conductive sheets 3, three magnetic conductive members 11, and three elastic connecting members, respectively. As shown in the figure, the mounting hole 2 is arranged on the cavity socket box body 1, and the conducting strip 3 is embedded in the mounting hole 2. In this embodiment, the spring 12 is used as the elastic connecting member. One end of the spring 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity socket box body 1, and the other end is provided with a conductive magnetic conduction piece 11. In this embodiment, the plug assembly further includes a first copper sheet 13, the first copper sheet 13 is connected to the magnetic conducting member 11, the first copper sheet 13 is located between the magnetic conducting member 11 and the conducting sheet 3, a gap exists between the first copper sheet 13 and the conducting sheet 3, and the first lead 7 is connected to the first copper sheet 13. The first copper sheet 13 corresponds to the conductive sheet 3, and a gap is formed between the first copper sheet 13 and the conductive sheet 3. As shown in the figure, the plug-in component is internally provided with three springs 12, three magnetic conduction pieces 11 and three first copper sheets 13; the three first copper sheets 13 are respectively connected with a first live wire 8, a first zero wire 9 and a first ground wire 10 contained in the first lead 7.
Meanwhile, the plug matched with the three-hole plug-in component is provided in the embodiment, and comprises a plug body 111, a second lead 113 arranged in the plug body 111 and three permanent magnets 112, wherein the number of the permanent magnets 112 in the plug is three. One end of the permanent magnet 112 is connected to the second wire 113, the other end of the permanent magnet 112 extends out of the plug body 111, and one end of the permanent magnet 112 extending out of the plug body 111 can be matched with the conductive plate 3 to output current from the conductive plate 3 to the permanent magnet 112. In this embodiment, the plug is designed with three terminals, and the second live wire 114, the second neutral wire 115, and the second ground wire 116 included in the second conductive wire 113 are respectively connected to the corresponding permanent magnets 112.
When the permanent magnet 112 contacts or separates from the conductive plate 3, the first copper sheets 13 correspondingly contact or separate from the conductive plate 3, so as to complete the connection or disconnection between the plug body 111 and the plug assembly, and the working process is the same as that of the embodiments 1 and 2.
In the production and manufacture, a plurality of groups of elastic connecting pieces can be arranged on the cavity socket box body 1, and the elastic connecting pieces can adopt a two-hole or three-hole structure to form a socket row so as to meet the requirement of multiple purposes.
As a variation, in this embodiment, the second wire 113 includes three wires, i.e., a live wire, a ground wire, and a neutral wire, and each wire includes a metal core. The metal core in each second wire 113 is connected with the permanent magnet 112 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the metal core penetrates through the permanent magnet 112, and the end of the metal core facing the permanent magnet 112 is parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnet 112 or the end of the metal core facing the permanent magnet 112 is slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnet 112. With this structure, the permanent magnet 112 is mainly used to open and close the magnetizer with respect to the conductive sheet 3, and the metal core is used to conduct current with the conductive sheet 3.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by modifying and simplifying the embodiments by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A socket comprises a base, an upper cover matched with the base and a first lead used for being connected with a power supply, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the base and forms a cavity socket box body with the base;
the cavity socket box is characterized in that a plurality of plug-in components are arranged on the cavity socket box body;
the plug-in assembly comprises mounting holes, conducting strips, magnetic conduction pieces and elastic connecting pieces which are arranged on the cavity socket box body, wherein the number of the mounting holes, the conducting strips, the magnetic conduction pieces and the elastic connecting pieces in a single plug-in assembly is N, and N is 2 or 3; the conducting strip is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the cavity socket box body, and the cavity socket box body can provide support for the elastic connecting piece; the magnetic conduction piece is connected with the first lead, the other end of the elastic connecting piece is connected with the magnetic conduction piece, the elastic connecting piece can provide support and restoring force for the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece is located on one side of the conducting plate, a gap exists between the magnetic conduction piece and the conducting plate, and the magnetic conduction piece can be attached to the conducting plate together when magnetic force is applied to the upper portion of the conducting plate.
2. The receptacle of claim 1, wherein the plug assembly is disposed on the cover or base.
3. The socket of claim 1, wherein the conductive strips are fixedly connected to the mounting holes.
4. The socket of claim 3, wherein the conductive tab is embedded in the mounting hole.
5. The socket of claim 1, wherein the resilient connecting member is a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conductive member;
or the elastic connecting piece is a metal elastic piece, and two ends of the metal elastic piece are respectively connected with the cavity socket box body and the magnetic conduction piece.
6. The socket of claim 5, wherein the metal dome is fixedly or movably connected to the magnetically permeable member.
7. The socket of claim 5, wherein the metal dome and the magnetic conductive member are integrally formed.
8. The socket of claim 1, wherein the plug assembly further comprises a first copper sheet, the first copper sheet is connected to the magnetic conducting member, the first copper sheet is located between the magnetic conducting member and the conducting strip, a gap exists between the first copper sheet and the conducting strip, and the first conducting wire is connected to the first copper sheet or the magnetic conducting member.
9. A plug comprises a plug body and a second lead arranged in the plug body, and is characterized in that two or three permanent magnets are arranged on the plug; one end of the permanent magnet is connected with the second lead, the other end of the permanent magnet extends out of the plug body, and one end of the permanent magnet extending out of the plug body can be matched with the conducting plate to output current from the conducting plate to the permanent magnet.
10. The plug of claim 9, wherein the second wire comprises three wires, i.e., a live wire, a ground wire and a neutral wire, each wire comprises a metal core, the metal cores in each second wire are correspondingly connected with the permanent magnets one by one, the metal cores penetrate through the permanent magnets, and the ends of the metal cores facing the permanent magnets are parallel to the working surface of the permanent magnets or the ends of the metal cores facing the permanent magnets are slightly higher than the working surface of the permanent magnets.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010782287.3A CN111786189A (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Socket and plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010782287.3A CN111786189A (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Socket and plug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111786189A true CN111786189A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72765938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202010782287.3A Pending CN111786189A (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Socket and plug |
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CN (1) | CN111786189A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112290289A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Anti-drop socket structure that charges |
-
2020
- 2020-08-02 CN CN202010782287.3A patent/CN111786189A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112290289A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Anti-drop socket structure that charges |
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