CN111771793A - Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color - Google Patents
Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111771793A CN111771793A CN202010732582.8A CN202010732582A CN111771793A CN 111771793 A CN111771793 A CN 111771793A CN 202010732582 A CN202010732582 A CN 202010732582A CN 111771793 A CN111771793 A CN 111771793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- neobran
- culturing
- shrimps
- pond
- bait
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000747105 Fuscoporia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001275783 Mysida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238056 Pandalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196253 Ulva prolifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000980780 Cladosiphon okamuranus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000395107 Cladosporium cucumerinum Species 0.000 description 1
- DBPRUZCKPFOVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clorprenaline hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DBPRUZCKPFOVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189150 Nigrospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color, which comprises the following steps: step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, step two, culturing protist organisms in the culturing pond built in the step one week before culturing, and step three, performing water quality measurement and control to reach the culturing index of the neobran shrimps before stocking; step four, breeding the neobran shrimps; the bait feeding amount is 2 times a day. The culturing method of the neofurfuraeus nigrescens provided by the invention has the advantages that the growth rate of the neofurfuraeus nigrescens is obviously increased, the survival rate is enhanced, and the culturing density of a water body is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a method for breeding neobran shrimps.
Background
The neobran prawns with the brown color have the advantages of high protein content, balanced and rich nutrition, reasonable amino acid combination, strong palatability, high nutritional value and easy digestion, can enhance the disease resistance of cultured objects, has important effects on the aspects of opening, growth and development of aquatic culture biological larvae, improving the survival rate of the larvae, preventing diseases and the like, is one of key factors in the seedling culture stage of the cultured objects, and occupies an important position in aquaculture.
The neobran shrimps with the brown color mainly eat algae, small protozoa, copepods, humus and the like, and the market demand of the neobran shrimps with the brown color is more and more increased along with the rapid development of the breeding industry.
At present, the neofurfuraeus fuscus is mainly cultivated in a seawater pond in an extensive mode, the flow rate of a water body is unstable, the bottom material and the water quality of the pond are difficult to control, the ecological system of the cultivation water body is unstable, and the maintenance cost is high. In addition, no proper proliferation bait is available in the culture process, and the yield of the neomysidacea melanobrown is low. In conclusion, the existing traditional culture mode is not beneficial to large-scale high-efficiency culture of the neomysid fuscus nigrosporus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, wherein the culturing pond is constructed in a form of a cement pond, and the specification of the cement pond is 1.2m multiplied by 1 m;
step two, culturing protist in the culture pond built in the step one week before culture, and then adding nitrobacteria and EM bacteria;
before stocking, carrying out water quality measurement and control to reach the breeding index of the neobran shrimp larvae;
step four, culturing the mysid fuscoporia nigrescens, wherein the stocking density of the larvae is 56000-3Feeding special bait of 100g/m3(ii) a The bait feeding amount is 2 times a day.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the cement pool is in arc transition, namely, a U-shaped design is adopted.
Preferably, the specific cultivation method for cultivating the living organisms in the step two is as follows: selecting fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, soaking in a culture pond with the salinity of 28-31%, irradiating by using a halogen lamp until hyphomycete grows out of the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, stopping illumination, and adding fresh seawater until the depth of the culture pond is 0.7 m.
Preferably, the stacking height of the dendritic coral reef live stones in the culture pond is 15-20 cm.
Preferably, the halogen lamp has the illumination intensity of 8000lx, the illumination time of 16h/d, and the oxygenation of 24h/d for 10 days.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the nitrifying bacteria to the EM bacteria in the second step is 1: 2.
Preferably, the breeding indexes in the third step are as follows: the water temperature is 21-25 ℃, the salinity is 28-31%, the pH value is 8.0-8.4, the COD is 7.0-7.3mg/l, the illumination is 1400-4 +-N is 0.02mg/L, NH3-N is 0.0011mg/L, H2S is less than 0.01 mg/L.
Preferably, the specially-made bait in the fourth step comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.5-1.5% of garlic, 2-3% of shell powder, 48-50% of enteromorpha, 6-8% of artemia larvae, 10-20% of large flat algae in Qingdao and 20-30% of cladosporium fortunei.
Preferably, the specially-made bait in the fourth step comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.0% of garlic, 2.5% of shell powder, 49% of enteromorpha, 7% of artemia larvae, 15% of large flat algae of Qingdao and 25% of furcate branch algae.
Preferably, the specific preparation method of the special bait comprises the following steps: the bait raw materials are sequentially added into a stirrer and then stirred until the materials are fully mixed, the mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and the stirring time is 15-25 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the bottom surface of the culture pond is in arc transition, so that the stable flow of water flow and the stable flow speed of the water flow are ensured; the bottom dead angle of the traditional breeding cylinder body along the water flow direction is eliminated, and the phenomenon that residual bait and excrement are accumulated at the bottom dead angle is eliminated, so that the water quality is better controlled, and the bait is efficiently utilized.
(2) The dendritic coral reef live stones are selected to be cultured by protozoon groups, the specific surface porous structure and the specific calcium materials of the dendritic coral reef live stones provide a good living environment for the growth of protozoon and planktonic organisms in marine organisms, the diversity of organism types and community structures in the water body is obviously enhanced, and the culture of protozoon communities not only provides more baits for the propagation and culture of the myeomysis fuscesens, enhances the survival rate and the growth rate of the myeomysis fuscesens, but also improves the micro-ecological stability of the water body, and ensures the stability of the culture water body.
(3) The nitrifying bacteria mainly control the concentration of the ammonia produced in the water in the culture pond and play an important role in the purification process of the nitrogen circulating water quality; the EM is a mixed bacterium which generally comprises beneficial bacteria such as spore bacteria, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and the like, and can be used for preventing and treating breeding diseases, treating sewage and the like. Can improve the growth speed of the cultured organisms, inhibit water pathogen and improve the disease resistance of the cultured organisms; the strain ratio influences: 1:2, the normal functions of the floras of the two parties can be stabilized, and if the other concentrations are adopted, the two floras compete for nutrients and oxygen in the water body, an antagonistic effect is generated, and the normal functions of the floras of the two parties are influenced.
(4) The special bait comprises Bulbus Allii, shell powder, Enteromorpha prolifera, artemia larva, Chlorella, Pandalus islets and Cladosiphon okamuranus, Enteromorpha prolifera, Pandalus islets and spherulesThe algae contains a large amount of algae protein and algae polysaccharide, and can remarkably improve the immunocompetence of the neobran nodorum nigrosporum. The cladosporium cucumerinum can obviously inhibit the proliferation of vibrio in intestinal tracts of crustaceans, can improve and prevent the disease occurrence of the black brown neobran shrimps, and can improve the survival rate of the black brown neobran shrimps. The shell powder enhances the water body weight Ca2+The method not only can maintain the stability of the pH value of the water body, but also can promote the hardening of the shells of the neobran shrimps, can effectively prevent the mutual cannibalism of the neobran shrimps during the shelling period, and reduces the death rate of the neobran shrimps during the shelling period.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, wherein the culturing pond is constructed in a form of a cement pond, and the specification of the cement pond is 1.2m multiplied by 1 m;
step two, culturing protist in the culture pond built in the step one week before culture, and then adding nitrobacteria and EM bacteria;
before stocking, carrying out water quality measurement and control to reach the breeding index of the neobran shrimp larvae;
step four, culturing the neobran shrimps with the larvae stocking density of 56000 tails/m3Feeding special bait of 100g/m3(ii) a The bait feeding amount is 2 times a day.
The cement pit bottom surface of this embodiment is the arc transition, adopts U type design promptly.
The specific cultivation method for cultivating the living organisms in the second step of this embodiment is as follows: selecting fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, soaking in a culture pond with the salinity of 28-31%, irradiating by using a halogen lamp until hyphomycete grows out of the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, stopping illumination, and adding fresh seawater until the depth of the culture pond is 0.7 m.
The stacking height of the dendritic coral reef live stones in the culture pond is 15 cm.
The halogen lamp of this example has an illumination intensity of 8000lx, an illumination time of 16h/d, and an oxygenation of 24h/d for 10 days.
In the second step of this example, the weight ratio of nitrifying bacteria to EM bacteria is 1: 2.
The breeding indexes in the third step of the embodiment are as follows: water temperature of 21 ℃, salinity of 28 percent, pH value of 8.0, COD of 7.0-7.3mg/l, illumination of 1400-4 +-N is 0.02mg/L, NH3-N is 0.0011mg/L, H2S is less than 0.01 mg/L.
The specially-made bait in the fourth step of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.5% of garlic, 2% of shell powder, 48% of enteromorpha, 6% of artemia larvae, 10% of large flat algae of Qingdao and 20% of cladosporium fortunei.
The specific preparation method of the special bait in the embodiment comprises the following steps: and sequentially adding the bait raw materials into a stirrer, and stirring until the bait raw materials are fully mixed, wherein the mixing speed is 100r/min, and the stirring time is 15 min.
Example 2:
a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, wherein the culturing pond is constructed in a form of a cement pond, and the specification of the cement pond is 1.2m multiplied by 1 m;
step two, culturing protist in the culture pond built in the step one week before culture, and then adding nitrobacteria and EM bacteria;
before stocking, carrying out water quality measurement and control to reach the breeding index of the neobran shrimp larvae;
step four, culturing the neobran shrimps with the larvae stocking density of 70000 tails/m3Feeding special bait of 100g/m3(ii) a The bait feeding amount is 2 times a day.
The cement pit bottom surface of this embodiment is the arc transition, adopts U type design promptly.
The specific cultivation method for cultivating the living organisms in the second step of this embodiment is as follows: selecting fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, soaking the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones in a culture pond with the salinity of 31%, then irradiating the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones by using a halogen lamp until hyphomycete grows out in the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, stopping the illumination, and adding fresh seawater until the depth of the culture pond is 0.7 m.
The stacking height of the dendritic coral reef live stones in the culture pond is 20 cm.
The halogen lamp of this example has an illumination intensity of 8000lx, an illumination time of 16h/d, and an oxygenation of 24h/d for 10 days.
In the second step of this example, the weight ratio of nitrifying bacteria to EM bacteria is 1: 2.
The breeding indexes in the third step of the embodiment are as follows: water temperature 25 deg.C, salinity 28-31%, pH 8.4, COD 7.3mg/l, illumination 4000lx, NH4 +-N is 0.02mg/L, NH3-N is 0.0011mg/L, H2S is less than 0.01 mg/L.
The specially-made bait in the fourth step of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.5% of garlic, 3% of shell powder, 50% of enteromorpha, 8% of artemia larvae, 20% of large flat algae of Qingdao and 30% of cladosporium fortunei.
The specific preparation method of the special bait in the embodiment comprises the following steps: and sequentially adding the bait raw materials into a stirrer, and stirring until the bait raw materials are fully mixed, wherein the mixing speed is 200r/min, and the stirring time is 25 min.
Example 3:
a method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown color comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, wherein the culturing pond is constructed in a form of a cement pond, and the specification of the cement pond is 1.2m multiplied by 1 m;
step two, culturing protist in the culture pond built in the step one week before culture, and then adding nitrobacteria and EM bacteria;
before stocking, carrying out water quality measurement and control to reach the breeding index of the neobran shrimp larvae;
step four, culturing the mysid fuscoporia nigrescens, wherein the stocking density of the larvae is 56000-3Feeding special bait of 100g/m3(ii) a The bait feeding amount is 2 times a day.
The cement pit bottom surface of this embodiment is the arc transition, adopts U type design promptly.
The specific cultivation method for cultivating the living organisms in the second step of this embodiment is as follows: selecting fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, soaking the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones in a culture pond with the salinity of 30%, then irradiating the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones by using a halogen lamp until hyphomycete grows out in the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, stopping the illumination, and adding fresh seawater until the depth of the culture pond is 0.7 m.
The stacking height of the dendritic coral reef live stones in the culture pond is 17.5 cm.
The halogen lamp of this example has an illumination intensity of 8000lx, an illumination time of 16h/d, and an oxygenation of 24h/d for 10 days.
In the second step of this example, the weight ratio of nitrifying bacteria to EM bacteria is 1: 2.
The breeding indexes in the third step of the embodiment are as follows: the water temperature is 23 ℃, the salinity is 30 percent, the pH value is 8.0-8.4, the COD is 7.15mg/l, the illumination is 1400-4 +-N is 0.02mg/L, NH3-N is 0.0011mg/L, H2S is less than 0.01 mg/L.
The specially-made bait in the fourth step of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.1% of garlic, 2.5% of shell powder, 49% of enteromorpha, 7% of artemia larvae, 15% of large flat algae of Qingdao and 25% of furcate branch algae.
The specific preparation method of the special bait in the embodiment comprises the following steps: and sequentially adding the bait raw materials into a stirrer, and stirring until the bait raw materials are fully mixed, wherein the mixing speed is 150r/min, and the stirring time is 20 min.
Experimental example 1
60000 neofurfuraeus fuscus with similar size and shape are respectively selected and divided into 3 groups, and 20000 neofurfuraeus fuscus in each group are cultured according to the culturing method of the neofurfuraeus fuscus in the embodiment 3 of the invention;
comparison of parameters after 30 days of culture (3 replicates per experiment, all data examined for normality)
The invention relates to a culture and proliferation method | Traditional existing breeding method | |
Growth of Mysidacea melanobrown | 71.35%±3.74% | 24.97%±2.47% |
Mortality of neobran fusca nigrospora | 13.15%±3.49% | 7.36%±1.99% |
Increase in size of Mysidacea fruticosa | 65.86%±5.96% | 36.22%±4.79% |
Body weight gain | 134.93%±37.46% | 95.80%±29.83% |
The culture method provided by the invention has the advantages that the growth rate of the neobran shrimps with brown color is obviously increased, the survival rate is enhanced, the culture density of the water body is increased, in addition, the culture method can maintain stable water quality, has an obvious water purification effect, is suitable for large-scale popularization and use, and is beneficial to promoting the low-cost, efficient, continuous and stable culture of the neobran shrimps with brown color.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, constructing a culturing pond for the neobran shrimps, wherein the culturing pond is constructed in a form of a cement pond, and the specification of the cement pond is 1.2m multiplied by 1 m;
step two, culturing protist in the culture pond built in the step one week before culture, and then adding nitrobacteria and EM bacteria;
before stocking, carrying out water quality measurement and control to reach the breeding index of the neobran shrimp larvae;
step four, culturing the mysid fuscoporia nigrescens, wherein the stocking density of the larvae is 56000-3Feeding special bait of 100g/m3(ii) a The bait feeding amount is 2 times a day.
2. The method for culturing the neobran fuscus nigrosporus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the cement pond is in an arc transition, i.e. a U-shaped design.
3. The culturing method of neobran fuscus nigrosporus according to claim 1, wherein the specific culturing method of the primary organisms in the second step is as follows: selecting fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, soaking in a culture pond with the salinity of 28-31%, irradiating by using a halogen lamp until hyphomycete grows out of the fresh dendritic coral reef live stones, stopping illumination, and adding fresh seawater until the depth of the culture pond is 0.7 m.
4. The culturing method of neobran fuscus nigrosporus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stacking height of the dendritic coral reef live stones in the culturing pond is 15-20 cm.
5. The culturing method of the neobran shrimps with black brown color as claimed in claim 3, wherein the halogen lamp has an illumination intensity of 8000lx, an illumination time of 16h/d, and an oxygenation of 24h/d for 10 days.
6. The method for culturing neobran fuscus nigrosporus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the nitrifying bacteria to the EM bacteria in the second step is 1: 2.
7. The culturing method of the neobran fuscus nigrosporus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culturing indexes in the third step are as follows: the water temperature is 21-25 ℃, the salinity is 28-31%, the pH value is 8.0-8.4, the COD is 7.0-7.3mg/l, the illumination is 1400-4 +-N is 0.02mg/L, NH3-N is 0.0011mg/L, H2S is less than 0.01 mg/L.
8. The culturing method of the neobran shrimps with black brown color as claimed in claim 1, wherein the special bait in the fourth step comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 0.5-1.5% of garlic, 2-3% of shell powder, 48-50% of enteromorpha, 6-8% of artemia larvae, 10-20% of large flat algae in Qingdao and 20-30% of cladosporium fortunei.
9. The culturing method of the neobran shrimps with black brown color as claimed in claim 8, wherein the special bait in the fourth step comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 1.0% of garlic, 2.5% of shell powder, 49% of enteromorpha, 7% of artemia larvae, 15% of large flat algae of Qingdao and 25% of furcate branch algae.
10. The culturing method of the neobran fuscus nigrosporus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the specific preparation method of the special bait comprises the following steps: the bait raw materials are sequentially added into a stirrer and then stirred until the materials are fully mixed, the mixing speed is 100-200r/min, and the stirring time is 15-25 min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010732582.8A CN111771793A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010732582.8A CN111771793A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111771793A true CN111771793A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72764973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010732582.8A Pending CN111771793A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111771793A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6046098A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-26 | Cultor Oyj (Corporation) | Process of enhancing growth and survival of aquatic organisms through water borne enrichment with stable vitamin c derivatives |
US20090309515A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2009-12-17 | Orbital Technologies Corporation | Marine LED Lighting System and Method |
CN105494201A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | Method for ecological cultivation of gel production red algae and sea horse |
CN107197805A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-26 | 昆明透灵科技有限公司 | A kind of coral reef system and its construction method for simulating natural ecological environment |
CN109197719A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 宁波大学 | A kind of short volume thorn oppossum shrimp is in outdoor ponds scale high density Semi-continuous cultivation method |
CN110463637A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 南通大学 | A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether |
CN110731298A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-31 | 南通大学 | external hanging feeding cylinder for culturing jellyfishes |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202010732582.8A patent/CN111771793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6046098A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-26 | Cultor Oyj (Corporation) | Process of enhancing growth and survival of aquatic organisms through water borne enrichment with stable vitamin c derivatives |
US20090309515A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2009-12-17 | Orbital Technologies Corporation | Marine LED Lighting System and Method |
CN105494201A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | Method for ecological cultivation of gel production red algae and sea horse |
CN107197805A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-26 | 昆明透灵科技有限公司 | A kind of coral reef system and its construction method for simulating natural ecological environment |
CN109197719A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 宁波大学 | A kind of short volume thorn oppossum shrimp is in outdoor ponds scale high density Semi-continuous cultivation method |
CN110463637A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 南通大学 | A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether |
CN110731298A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-31 | 南通大学 | external hanging feeding cylinder for culturing jellyfishes |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
全国水产技术推广总站: "《2017水产新品种推广指南》", 31 August 2017, 海洋出版社 * |
张涛 等: "东方新糠虾土池规模化培养技术探讨及其应用", 《科学养鱼》 * |
盖伊: "《水族箱和观赏鱼完全指导手册》", 30 April 2007, 上海世界图书出版公司 * |
郑永允: "《渔业技术与健康养殖》", 31 January 2014, 海洋出版社 * |
韩书文 等: "《山东水产》", 31 January 2003, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103478081B (en) | Indoor high-density cultivation method of artemia | |
CN102783439B (en) | Takifugu obscurus three-stage type culture process | |
CN106069953A (en) | A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
CN102823525B (en) | Ecological healthy culture method of Palaemon carinicauda | |
CN103891653A (en) | Pond ecological aquaculture technology of new species of Murray cods | |
CN112075551A (en) | Additive for improving survival rate of aquaculture animals and application thereof | |
CN108813223A (en) | A kind of aquaculture specific complex microorganism formulation and preparation method thereof | |
CN105601446A (en) | Organic biological fertilizer for aquiculture and preparation method thereof | |
CN1219430C (en) | Youngling of large sea horse and artificial cultivating method of commodity sea horse and its equipment | |
CN103392645A (en) | Method for breeding finless eel by utilizing multifunctional compound feed | |
CN105614036A (en) | Fertilizer and water solution for culturing exopalaemoncarinicauda and production method | |
CN107529399A (en) | A kind of perch fresh water high-efficiency breeding method | |
CN107372301A (en) | A kind of cultural method for promoting soft-shelled turtle growth | |
CN112042568B (en) | Ecological polyculture method for fish and shrimp | |
CN101273760B (en) | Black rockfish phagostimulant preparation method and usage method | |
CN109430579A (en) | EM bacterium calcium and magnesium compound micro-ecological preparation and preparation method thereof and application method | |
CN109548711B (en) | Greenhouse large-scale breeding method for Longwen spots | |
CN109006605B (en) | Freshwater ecological breeding method for penaeus vannamei boone | |
CN110250047A (en) | A kind of method of industrial aquaculture threadfin | |
CN105815610A (en) | Culture medium for aquaculture and preparation method of culture medium | |
CN105409848A (en) | Method for controlling bacterial diseases by co-culturing Siganus ConcatenaluJ and Penaeus japonicus | |
CN109392847A (en) | The breeding method of algivorous insect | |
CN111771793A (en) | Method for breeding neobran shrimps with brown black color | |
CN106922586A (en) | A kind of method for improving pond culture japonicus saturation | |
CN112956432A (en) | Pond ecological breeding method for largemouth black bass suitable for northern area |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201016 |