CN111764331A

CN111764331A - Nearby branch cleaning device of urban line

Info

Publication number: CN111764331A
Application number: CN202010602301.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付永良; 陈新华; 李哲; 张亮; 苏冰; 薛志伟; 王秀颐; 曹士磊; 李志宾; 王晓茹; 宋桂珠; 屠宁
Original assignee: Dezhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dezhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of branch cleaning, and discloses a branch cleaning device near an urban line, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is welded at the top of the box body, a working mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a support column is welded at the bottom of the box body, the inner wall of the support column is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, tires are welded at the front part and the rear part of the transmission shaft, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, universal wheels are rotatably connected at the bottom of the box body, a push rod is welded at the left side of the box body, a handle is rotatably connected at the front part of the push rod, and an oil cylinder is. According to the branch cleaning device near the urban line, the box body is moved to collect the trimmed branches, the trimmed branches are moved into the box body through the conveying belt, so that the effect of cleaning the trimmed branches is achieved, manual picking is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Nearby branch cleaning device of urban line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of branch cleaning, in particular to a branch cleaning device near an urban line.

Background

Trees are often planted on the two sides of the road, but sometimes the trees are too luxuriant in growth, even part of branches are higher than the high-voltage wire, and the branches are likely to scratch the high-voltage wire in strong wind, so that the branches with too high growth need to be trimmed.

At present, branches can scatter everywhere after being trimmed, the labor intensity of sanitation workers can be increased, if the branches fall, the branches can fall on a road to possibly influence the safe driving of passing vehicles, and the efficiency of the sanitation workers is too low when the branches are picked up one by one, so that the branch cleaning device near the urban line is provided to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a branch cleaning device near an urban line, which solves the problem that after pruning, branches can scatter everywhere and sanitation workers pick up the branches one by one, and the efficiency is too low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the improved multifunctional oil-water separator box comprises a box body, the top welding of box has the feed inlet, the bottom of box is provided with operating device, the bottom welding of box has the support column, the inner wall of support column rotates and is connected with the transmission shaft, the tire has all been welded at the front portion and the rear portion of transmission shaft, the bottom of box is provided with clearance mechanism, the bottom of box rotates and is connected with the universal wheel, the left side welding of box has the push rod, the anterior rotation of push rod is connected with the handle, the left side rotation of box is connected with the revolving door, there is the hydro-cylinder bottom the box through bolted.

Preferably, the number of universal wheels is two, and two universal wheels all use the central line of box as symmetry axis symmetric distribution.

Preferably, the operating mechanism is including the motor, the output of motor is pegged graft respectively and is had a belt lace wheel and bevel gear No. one, the skin weld of transmission shaft has a big belt pulley No. one, the inner wall of box rotates respectively and is connected with an recipient and No. two recipients, the right side of recipient and No. two recipients has welded a gear and No. two gears respectively, the right side of a gear has No. two big belt pulleys through the welding of connecting rod, the surface of No. two big belt pulleys is connected through the surface transmission of belt and No. two belt lace wheels, No. two conical gear has been welded in the left side of No. two belt lace wheels, the inner wall welding of box has the baffle.

Preferably, the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the second bevel gear, the left side of the motor is connected to the right side of the partition plate through a bolt, the surface of the first gear is meshed with the surface of the second gear, the surface of the first small belt pulley is in transmission connection with the surface of the first large belt pulley through a belt, and the surfaces of the first extrusion cylinder and the second extrusion cylinder are in rotary connection with the inner wall of the partition plate.

Preferably, the second extrusion cylinder and the second gear are respectively positioned at the rear parts of the first extrusion cylinder and the first gear, the first bevel gear is positioned at the front part of the first small belt pulley, and the second bevel gear is positioned at the left side of the second small belt pulley.

Preferably, clearance mechanism is including the baffle, the left side welding of baffle has the backup pad, the inner wall of baffle rotates and is connected with the cylinder No. one, the surface of cylinder is passed through the conveyer belt and is connected with the surface transmission of No. two cylinders, the inner wall welding of baffle has the swash plate, the front portion rotation of baffle is connected with the gyro wheel, the last skin weld of conveyer belt has the card strip, the front portion of baffle is provided with transmission.

Preferably, the left side of the supporting plate is welded and fixed with the right side of the box body, and the rear part of the roller is welded and fixed with the front part of the first roller through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a first belt pulley, the surface of the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley through a belt, a first gear is welded at the rear part of the second belt pulley through a connecting rod, and a second gear is meshed with the surface of the first gear.

Preferably, the rear part of the first belt pulley is welded and fixed with the front part of the second roller through a connecting rod, and the rear part of the second gear is welded and fixed with the output end of the motor through a connecting rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a branch cleaning device near an urban line, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this near branch cleaning device of urban line collects the branch of pruning through removing the box, and the branch of pruning will be removed to the box through the conveyer belt in to the effect of clearing up is carried out to the branch of pruning, and need not the manual work and pick up, has reduced workman intensity of labour, and has increased work efficiency.

2. This nearby branch cleaning device of urban line, the baffle can prevent that the branch from dropping outside the device at conveyer belt operation in-process, and the card strip can increase the frictional force between conveyer belt and the branch, prevents the branch landing to can not get into the box.

3. This near branch cleaning device of urban line, the branch that drops into the box can extrude under the effect of recipient and No. two recipients to can reduce the volume of branch, can hold more branches, can take out the branch through the revolving door after the branch is full, make things convenient for the crushing recovery in branch later stage.

4. This near branch cleaning device of city circuit, the motor can drive the epaxial tire rotation of transmission, can control through the handle, can make things convenient for the box to remove, need not the manual pass of workman, facilitates the use, and the motor can also drive a recipient and No. two recipient rotations simultaneously except that it is rotatory to drive the tire to the motor can also drive the conveyer belt function to can reduce the quantity that the motor used, reduce the cost.

5. This nearby branch cleaning device of urban line can prop up the tire through the hydro-cylinder, makes the box also can extrude the branch under unmovable condition to make things convenient for workman's operation, need not to remove the extrusion that just can carry out the branch always.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a branch cleaning device near an urban line according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an operating mechanism of a branch cleaning device near an urban line according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a branch cleaning device near an urban line according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side schematic view of a branch cleaning apparatus near an urban line according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism of a branch cleaning device near an urban line.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a support pillar; 4. a tire; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a working mechanism; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a push rod; 10. a handle; 11. a revolving door; 12. an oil cylinder; 61. a motor; 62. a first small belt pulley; 63. a first bevel gear; 64. a first large belt pulley; 65. A first gear; 66. a second large belt pulley; 67. a second gear; 68. a second extrusion cylinder; 69. a partition plate; 611. a first extrusion cylinder; 631. a second bevel gear; 632. a second small belt pulley; 71. a baffle plate; 72. A support plate; 73. a conveyor belt; 74. a roller; 75. a sloping plate; 76. a transmission device; 77. clamping the strip; 78. A first roller; 79. a second roller; 761. a first pulley; 762. a second pulley; 763. a first gear; 764. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A branch cleaning device near an urban line is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 8 is welded at the top of the box body 1, a working mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a supporting column 3 is welded at the bottom of the box body 1, a transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting column 3, tires 4 are welded at the front portion and the rear portion of the transmission shaft 5, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, universal wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a push rod 9 is welded at the left side of the box body 1, a handle 10 is rotatably connected to the front portion of the push rod 9, a rotating door 11 is rotatably connected to the left side of the box body 1, an oil cylinder 12 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, and the oil cylinder 12 is.

In this embodiment, the quantity of universal wheel 2 is provided with two, and two universal wheels 2 all use the central line of box 1 as symmetry axis symmetric distribution, can turn to box 1 through two universal wheels 2, make things convenient for workman's operation.

In addition, the working mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a first small belt pulley 62 and a first bevel gear 63 are respectively inserted into the output end of the motor 61, a first large belt pulley 64 is welded on the surface of the transmission shaft 5, a first extruding container 611 and a second extruding container 68 are respectively connected on the inner wall of the box body 1 in a rotating manner, a first gear 65 and a second gear 67 are respectively welded on the right sides of the first extruding container 611 and the second extruding container 68, a second large belt pulley 66 is welded on the right side of the first gear 65 through a connecting rod, the surface of the second large belt pulley 66 is in transmission connection with the surface of the second small belt pulley 632 through a belt, a second bevel gear 631 is welded on the left side of the second small belt pulley 632, a partition plate 69 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the first extruding container 611 and the second extruding container 68 can extrude branches under the driving of the motor 61, so that the volume of branches can be reduced and more, can take out the branch through revolving door 11 after full, make things convenient for the crushing recovery in branch later stage.

In addition, the surface of the first bevel gear 63 is meshed with the surface of the second bevel gear 631, the left side of the motor 61 is connected to the right side of the partition plate 69 through bolts, the surface of the first gear 65 is meshed with the surface of the second gear 67, the surface of the first small belt pulley 62 is in transmission connection with the surface of the first large belt pulley 64 through a belt, the surfaces of the first extrusion cylinder 611 and the second extrusion cylinder 68 are in rotational connection with the inner wall of the partition plate 69, the partition plate 69 can separate the working cavity from the extrusion cavity to prevent branches from entering the working mechanism 6 and clamping mechanical parts inside the branches to cause damage to the device.

Furthermore, the second extrusion cylinder 68 and the second gear 67 are respectively located at the rear of the first extrusion cylinder 611 and the first gear 65, the first bevel gear 63 is located at the front of the first small belt pulley 62, the second bevel gear 631 is located at the left side of the second small belt pulley 632, and the motor 61 can drive two devices to operate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 63 and the second bevel gear 631 and the first small belt pulley 62 and the second small belt pulley 632, so that the placing number of the motor 61 can be reduced, and the cost input is reduced.

Furthermore, clearance mechanism 7 is including baffle 71, the left side welding of baffle 71 has the backup pad 72, the inner wall of baffle 71 rotates and is connected with cylinder 78 No. one, the surface of cylinder 78 is connected with the surface transmission of cylinder 79 No. two through conveyer belt 73, the inner wall welding of baffle 71 has swash plate 75, the front portion of baffle 71 rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 74, the last skin weld of conveyer belt 73 has card strip 77, the front portion of baffle 71 is provided with transmission 76, baffle 71 can prevent that the branch from dropping outside the device at conveyer belt 73 operation in-process, and card strip 77 can increase the frictional force between conveyer belt 73 and the branch, prevent the branch landing, so that can not get into box 1.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, the left side of the supporting plate 72 is welded to the right side of the box 1, the rear portion of the roller 74 is welded to the front portion of the first roller 78 through a link, the supporting plate 72 can fix the entire cleaning mechanism 7 to the right side of the box 1, and the roller 74 can rotate together with the first roller 78 to drive the entire cleaning mechanism 7 to move.

It is worth noting that the transmission device 76 comprises a first belt pulley 761, the surface of the first belt pulley 761 is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley 762 through a belt, a first gear 763 is welded to the rear portion of the second belt pulley 762 through a connecting rod, a second gear 764 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 763, and the motor 61 can drive the cleaning mechanism 7 to operate through the operation of the transmission device 76, so that the cost is further saved.

It is worth to be noted that the rear portion of the first belt pulley 761 is welded and fixed with the front portion of the second roller 79 through a connecting rod, the rear portion of the second gear 764 is welded and fixed with the output end of the motor 61 through a connecting rod, so that the motor 61 can drive the second roller 79 to rotate, the second roller 79 drives the first roller 78 to rotate through the conveyor belt 73, and therefore the cleaning mechanism 7 can collect branches through the conveyor belt 73 and move the branches into the box body 1 for cleaning.

In this embodiment, the motor 61 may be a YCT-series speed-regulating motor manufactured by shanghai feng xin transmission machinery limited, and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits and electronic components and modules, all of which are known in the art and which can be implemented completely by a person skilled in the art, without going beyond the teachings of the present invention nor involving modifications to software and methods.

When the cleaning device for the branches near the urban line is used, a worker drives the motor 61 to rotate through the rotating handle 10, the motor 61 drives the first small belt pulley 62 to rotate, the first small belt pulley 62 drives the first large belt pulley 64 to rotate, the first large belt pulley 64 drives the tires 4 at two ends of the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, so that the box body 1 can be moved easily and pushed conveniently, the trimmed branches are pushed onto the transmission belt 73 through the inclined plate 75, the motor 61 drives the second gear 764 to rotate, the second gear 764 drives the first gear 763 to rotate, the first gear 763 drives the second belt pulley 762 to rotate, the second belt pulley 762 drives the first belt pulley 761 to rotate, the first belt pulley 761 drives the second roller 79 to rotate, the second roller 79 drives the first roller 78 to rotate through the transmission belt 73, so that the transmission belt 73 operates to drive the branches to enter the inside of the box body 1, when the pruned branches fall into the box body 1, the motor 61 drives the first bevel gear 63 to rotate, the first bevel gear 63 drives the second bevel gear 631 to rotate, the second bevel gear 631 drives the second small belt pulley 632 to rotate, the second small belt pulley 632 drives the second large belt pulley 66 to rotate, the second large belt pulley 66 drives the first gear 65 to rotate, the first gear 65 drives the second gear 67 to rotate, the first gear 65 and the second gear 67 simultaneously drive the first extrusion cylinder 611 and the second extrusion cylinder 68 to rotate, so that the fallen branches are extruded, the size of the branches can be reduced, more branches can be accommodated, the branches can be taken out through the rotary door 11 after being full, the branches can be conveniently crushed and recovered at the later stage, the tires 4 can be supported through the oil cylinder 12, the box body 1 can also extrude the branches without moving, and the operation of workers is facilitated, the squeezing of the branches can be carried out without moving all the time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a near branch cleaning device of urban line, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the welding of the top of box (1) has feed inlet (8), the bottom of box (1) is provided with operating device (6), the bottom welding of box (1) has support column (3), the inner wall of support column (3) rotates and is connected with transmission shaft (5), tire (4) have all been welded at the front portion and the rear portion of transmission shaft (5), the bottom of box (1) is provided with clearance mechanism (7), the bottom of box (1) is rotated and is connected with universal wheel (2), the left side welding of box (1) has push rod (9), the front portion of push rod (9) is rotated and is connected with handle (10), the left side of box (1) is rotated and is connected with revolving door (11), there is hydro-cylinder (12) bottom of box (1) through bolted connection.

2. A city route vicinity branch cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of universal wheels (2) is two, and the two universal wheels (2) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the box body (1) as a symmetry axis.

3. A city route vicinity branch cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the working mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the output end of the motor (61) is respectively inserted with a first small belt pulley (62) and a first bevel gear (63), the surface of the transmission shaft (5) is welded with a first large belt pulley (64), the inner wall of the box body (1) is respectively and rotatably connected with a first extrusion cylinder (611) and a second extrusion cylinder (68), the right sides of the first extrusion cylinder (611) and the second extrusion cylinder (68) are respectively welded with a first gear (65) and a second gear (67), a second large belt pulley (66) is welded on the right side of the first gear (65) through a connecting rod, the surface of the second large belt pulley (66) is in transmission connection with the surface of the second small belt pulley (632) through a belt, no. two bevel gear (631) have been welded to the left side of No. two belt pulley (632), baffle (69) have been welded to the inner wall of box (1).

4. A city route vicinity branch cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of a bevel gear (63) and the surface intermeshing of No. two bevel gear (631), bolted connection is passed through on the left side of motor (61) on the right side of baffle (69), the surface of a gear (65) and the surface intermeshing of No. two gear (67), the surface of a little belt pulley (62) is connected through the surface transmission of belt and a big belt pulley (64), the surface of a squeeze tube (611) and No. two squeeze tube (68) all is connected with the inner wall rotation of baffle (69).

5. A cleaning device for branches near urban lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second extrusion cylinder (68) and the second gear (67) are respectively located at the rear parts of the first extrusion cylinder (611) and the first gear (65), the first bevel gear (63) is located at the front part of the first small belt pulley (62), and the second bevel gear (631) is located at the left side of the second small belt pulley (632).

6. A city route vicinity branch cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (7) are including baffle (71), the left side welding of baffle (71) has backup pad (72), the inner wall of baffle (71) rotates and is connected with cylinder (78) No. one, the surface of cylinder (78) is passed through conveyer belt (73) and is connected with the surface transmission of No. two cylinders (79), the inner wall welding of baffle (71) has swash plate (75), the front portion rotation of baffle (71) is connected with gyro wheel (74), the last skin weld of conveyer belt (73) has card strip (77), the front portion of baffle (71) is provided with transmission (76).

7. A cleaning device for branches near urban lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: the left side of the supporting plate (72) is fixedly welded with the right side of the box body (1), and the rear part of the roller (74) is fixedly welded with the front part of the first roller (78) through a connecting rod.

8. A cleaning device for branches near urban lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission device (76) comprises a first belt pulley (761), the surface of the first belt pulley (761) is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley (762) through a belt, a first gear (763) is welded at the rear part of the second belt pulley (762) through a connecting rod, and a second gear (764) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (763).

9. A city route vicinity branch cleaning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the rear part of the first belt pulley (761) is welded and fixed with the front part of the second roller (79) through a connecting rod, and the rear part of the second gear (764) is welded and fixed with the output end of the motor (61) through a connecting rod.