CN111761960B

CN111761960B - Efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine

Info

Publication number: CN111761960B
Application number: CN202010655700.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡丽丹
Original assignee: Hefei Jinglong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Zhizhi Boyue Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-09
Also published as: GB202105149D0; GB2596894B; CN111761960A; GB2596894A

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine which comprises a machine body shell, a first driving piece fixedly arranged at the right end of the machine body shell, a milling cutter edge arranged at the upper end of the machine body shell, a paper cutting milling cutter arranged in the milling cutter edge, a vertical limiting plate arranged on the machine body shell in a front-back sliding mode, a waste gas treatment pool fixedly arranged below a first exhaust channel, a grinding mechanism arranged in the machine body shell, a friction glue coating mechanism arranged at the upper end of the grinding mechanism, an exhaust system arranged at the right side in the machine body shell and a milling cutter mechanism arranged at the right side in the machine body shell. The machine can also absorb gas, white smoke and the like generated by melting the glue, so that discomfort of people in operation is prevented.

Description

Efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of glue binding machines, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency, energy-saving and harmless glue binding machine.

Background

The living standard of people in the world is higher and higher nowadays, the production capacity of paper products such as various books, photo albums, homework books and the like is more and more, and when the products are produced, a cementing machine is used for cementing the products, so that the efficiency is high, and the appearance is attractive. The conventional glue binding machine is provided with a glue melting pool, and the pages are glued in the glue melting pool after the pages are glued. This results in the glue bath still needing to deliver heat to maintain its temperature when no pages need glue. Moreover, when the glue in the viscose glue pool is melted, white smoke-like gas is generated, and although the glue is not toxic, the human body still suffers harm after being inhaled too much. Therefore, the invention discloses an efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine which can be melted immediately after use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine which can melt and glue without a glue melting pool.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving harmless cementing machine, which comprises a fuselage shell, the fixed first driving piece that sets up the fuselage casing right-hand member, the edge of a knife mills of setting in the fuselage casing upper end, the setting is at the intraoral cut paper milling cutter of milling cutter, slide the vertical limiting plate that sets up on the fuselage casing around, the fixed bottom plate that sets up at vertical limiting plate lower extreme, the fixed viscose casing that sets up in the fuselage casing upper left end, slide the fender paper push pedal that sets up in the viscose casing, the fixed first exhaust duct that sets up at fuselage casing left end face, the fixed exhaust treatment pond that sets up below first exhaust duct, the grinding mechanism of setting inside the fuselage casing, the friction rubber coating mechanism of setting in grinding mechanism upper end, the exhaust system on the inside right side of fuselage casing, the milling cutter mechanism on the inside right side of fuselage casing.

Has the advantages that: the device is simple to use, when gluing is carried out on the page, the page is pushed into the gluing position, the glue melting mechanism automatically starts to work to melt a proper amount of glue to paint the side bottom of the page, heat waste caused by a glue melting pool for melting glue is prevented, and therefore the effect of saving energy is achieved. The machine top still is equipped with exhaust system, and the flue gas that produces when gluing the melting can be handled in the gaseous processing pond by the efficient absorption row, prevents that it from scattering the department and being inhaled by the staff and cause harm to the staff health. The friction gluing mechanism can also flap the gluing ground, so that the glue is evenly spread, and the finished product effect is better. The device achieves the effects of high efficiency, energy conservation and protection of workers from smoke harm.

Grind mechanism including the fixed support casing that sets up in the inside below of fuselage casing, the fixed installation wall that sets up at the support casing right-hand member, the second driving piece of setting on the installation wall, the fixed first bevel gear that sets up at second driving piece top, the second bevel gear that sets up the meshing with it in first bevel gear top, the fixed grinding axle that sets up in second bevel gear top, the feeding space of setting between support casing and installation wall, the fixed grinding blade that sets up on grinding the axle, the grinding pipe wall of setting outside grinding blade, the grinding space of setting between grinding pipe wall and grinding blade: the second driving piece is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is driven, the grinding shaft is driven to rotate, solid colloid at the bottom of the grinding shaft is sent into a grinding space, the solid colloid is ground preliminarily through rotary cutting of the grinding blades, the solid colloid is made to reach a powder state or a semi-molten state, and the solid colloid is more easily rubbed and melted when entering the friction space, so that a better viscose effect is achieved.

Friction rubber coating mechanism is including setting up camshaft on support housing, fixed setting on the camshaft and distribute at the cam that grinds pipe wall both sides, gliding setting friction block in support housing top from top to bottom: the cam corresponding to the two friction blocks on the camshaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the camshaft, and the two cams are arranged oppositely at a one-hundred-eighty-degree angle, so that the purpose that the two friction blocks move in a staggered manner every time is achieved, the frictional contact area is increased, and the colloid can be more efficiently melted.

Friction rubber coating mechanism is still including setting up first spring, evenly distributed between clutch block and support casing set up in the clutch block internal surface friction arch, fixed striker plate, the setting of setting at the inboard friction space of clutch block, the cross switch of rotation setting in the viscose casing of clutch block upper end inner wall, in the part gos deep into the grinding pipe wall under the clutch block: when the friction block is driven by the cam to be at the highest point, the cam continues to rotate, the friction block returns to the bottom end under the action of the first spring and gravity, and the inner side surface of the friction block and the inner side surface, which is opposite to the other friction block, of the friction block, which rises move continuously in a staggered manner. The material baffle prevents the problem that glue cannot be well smeared on the bottom surface of the page due to the height difference of the two friction blocks when the friction blocks move to a low point. The powder or semi-molten colloid enters the friction space and continuously rises under the pushing action of the continuous feeding below, the heat generated by the friction of the two friction blocks during the process is changed into the molten colloid, and finally the colloid is smeared when the pages pass through the top of the striker plate. The cross switch is communicated with the driving motor for controlling the cam shaft, when pages enter the gluing shell, the paper blocking push plate is pushed to move inwards, when the pages reach a certain position, the cross switch is driven to be opened, the cam shaft moves, the friction block starts to melt glue, after gluing, the top of the friction block performs up-and-down reciprocating motion, glue which is already smeared on books can be continuously and evenly flapped, and the glue is smeared more evenly and attractively. After smearing, the paper blocking push plate moves outwards together with the pages under the action of the second spring, the switch of the paper blocking push plate is touched when the paper blocking push plate passes through the cross switch, the cam shaft driving motor is turned off, the friction block stops moving, and the purpose of melting immediately after use is achieved. The lower end part of the friction block goes deep into the grinding wall pipe, when the machine stops for a long time without trying, the glue melted at the previous time is solidified in the grinding space and the friction space, at the moment, if the cam shaft is restarted, the hardened glue at the bottom of the friction block can be pumped back into the grinding space, and then the hardened glue enters the friction space to be melted after being ground, so that the situation that the glue blocks the conveying port from the grinding space to the friction space due to overlarge particles is avoided.

Exhaust system sets up at the epaxial exhaust vane of exhaust including fixed the exhaust axle that sets up at the camshaft left end, along circumferencial direction, fixed set up drive gear (30) on the camshaft, set up the space of breathing in above exhaust vane, set up the gas outlet on the viscose casing, fixed set up at the viscose casing and keep off the second spring between the paper push pedal, fixed set up at the exhaust pipe casing of paper push pedal lower extreme, set up the second exhaust passage in the exhaust pipe casing: rotate when the camshaft and drive the exhaust shaft and rotate to drive exhaust vane and rotate, thereby when the melten gel begins, exhaust system just begins to move, and at the beginning, the gas in the viscose casing is inhaled the space of breathing in through the gas outlet in, then gets into the exhaust-gas treatment pond through first exhaust flue. When the paper blocking push plate passes through the position of the material blocking plate, the exhaust pipe shell extends into the gas outlet, a small opening is formed in the lower end of the exhaust pipe shell, the material blocking plate is arranged on the right side of the paper blocking push plate at the moment, and gas on the right side of the paper blocking push plate is exhausted by the exhaust system through the second exhaust passage. Thereby preventing the problem that the gas can not be discharged efficiently in the gluing process.

Milling cutter mechanism still including fixed the milling cutter axle that sets up on first driving piece right side, fixed paper garbage collection of setting in milling cutter mouth below says, fixed the setting at paper garbage collection and says below waste paper collecting box: start first driving piece, drive the cutter axle and rotate to drive cut paper milling cutter and rotate, can cut the unnecessary rim charge of page, the paper waste material after the cutting is concentrated in the waste paper collecting box through the garbage collection way and is collected the processing.

In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: this device simple structure can melt promptly when needs carry out the viscose, and high-efficient evenly paint, can also aim at the collection with the flue gas that the melten gel produced, prevents that it from endangering the human body. The condition that the traditional molten glue pool generates energy waste for temperature, electric power and the like is eliminated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at C:

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at D in bitmap 4.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-6, a high-efficiency energy-saving harmless cementing machine comprises a machine body shell 1, a first driving piece 2 fixedly arranged at the right end of the machine body shell 1, a milling cutter edge 3 arranged at the upper end of the machine body shell 1, a paper cutting milling cutter 4 arranged in the milling cutter edge 3, a vertical limiting plate 5 arranged on the machine body shell 1 in a front-back sliding manner, a bottom plate 6 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical limiting plate 5, a viscose shell (8) fixedly arranged at the left upper end of the machine body shell 1, a paper blocking push plate 7 arranged in the viscose shell 8 in a sliding manner, a first exhaust passage 10 fixedly arranged at the left end surface of the machine body shell 1, a waste gas treatment pool 11 fixedly arranged below the first exhaust passage 10, a grinding mechanism arranged in the machine body shell 1, a friction gluing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the grinding mechanism, an exhaust system arranged at the right side in the machine body shell 1, and a milling cutter mechanism arranged at the right side in the machine body shell 1, the first driving member is not necessarily a motor, and may be driven by a manual operation or the like.

The grinding mechanism comprises a supporting shell 22, a second driving piece 25, a first bevel gear 24, a second bevel gear 23, a grinding shaft 48, a feeding space 27, grinding blades 34, a grinding pipe wall 38, a supporting shell 22 fixedly arranged at the lower part in the body shell 1 and a grinding space 39, the mounting wall 28 is fixedly provided at the right end of the support housing 22, the second driving member 25 is provided on the mounting wall 28, the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second driving member 25, the second bevel gear 23 is arranged above the first bevel gear 24 and meshed with the first bevel gear, the grinding shaft 48 is fixedly arranged above the second bevel gear 23, the feed space 27 is arranged between the support housing 22 and the mounting wall 28, the grinding blade 34 is fixedly arranged on a grinding shaft 48, the grinding pipe wall 38 is arranged outside the grinding blade 34, and the grinding space 39 is arranged between the grinding pipe wall 38 and the grinding blade 34: the second driving member 25 is started to drive the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 23 meshed with the first bevel gear, so as to drive the grinding shaft to rotate 48, the solid colloid at the bottom is sent into the grinding space 39, the solid colloid is preliminarily ground by the rotary cutting of the grinding blades 34, the solid colloid is made to reach a powdery or semi-molten state, and the solid colloid is more easily melted by friction when entering the friction space, so that a better adhesive effect is achieved.

The friction gluing mechanism comprises a cam shaft 31, a cam 49 and a friction block 37, wherein the cam shaft 31 is arranged on the supporting shell 22, the cam 49 is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft 31 and distributed on two sides of the grinding pipe wall 38, and the friction block 37 can be arranged above the supporting shell 22 in a vertical sliding mode: the cam shaft 31 rotates to drive the cams 49 corresponding to the two friction blocks 37 to rotate, and the two cams 49 are arranged oppositely at a one-hundred-eighty-degree angle, so that the purpose that the two friction blocks 37 move in a staggered manner every time is achieved, the friction contact area is increased, and the colloid can be melted more efficiently.

Friction rubber coating mechanism still includes first spring 35, friction arch 29, striker plate 46, friction space 50, cross switch 13, four fixed settings of first spring 35 are between clutch block 37 and support housing 22, friction arch 29 evenly distributed sets up at clutch block 37 internal surface, striker plate 46 is fixed to be set up at the upper end inner wall of clutch block 37, friction space 50 sets up the inboard at two clutch block 37, cross switch 13 rotates and sets up in viscose housing 8, in the part deep ground pipe wall 38 under the clutch block 37: when the friction block 37 is driven to the highest point by the corresponding cam 49, the cam 49 continues to rotate, the friction block 37 returns to the bottom end under the action of the four first springs 33 and gravity, and the inner side surface of the friction block 37 and the inner side surface of the other friction block 37 which is opposite to the inner side surface of the friction block which is lifted continuously move in a staggered manner. The presence of the striker plate 46 prevents the problem of not being able to apply glue well to the bottom surface of the page when the friction blocks 37 move to a low point because of the difference in height between the two friction blocks 37. The powder or semi-molten gel enters the friction space 50 and continuously rises under the pushing action of the continuous feeding material below, the heat generated by the friction of the two friction blocks 37 is changed into molten gel, and finally the gel is coated when the pages pass through the top of the baffle plate 46. Cross switch 13 UNICOM controls the driving motor of camshaft 31, gets into rubber coating casing 8 when the page, promotes to keep off paper push pedal 7 and moves in mutually, when a position, drives the cross 13 switch and opens, and camshaft 31 moves, and the motion of clutch block 37 begins the melten gel, and after the rubber coating, reciprocating motion about the top of clutch block 37 carries out can also be continuous will paint the colloid on books patting even, makes the colloid paint more evenly pleasing to the eye. After smearing, the paper blocking push plate 7 moves outwards together with the pages under the action of the four second springs 42, the cross switch 13 is triggered to turn off the cam shaft 31 driving motor, the driving motor is positioned below the right side of the machine body shell 1, and the friction block 37 stops moving, so that the purpose of melting after use is achieved. The lower end of the friction block 37 extends into the grinding wall tube 38, when the machine is stopped for a long time without trying, the melted glue is solidified in the grinding space 39 and the friction space 50, and at this time, if the cam shaft 31 is restarted, the hardened glue at the bottom of the friction block 37 can be pumped back into the grinding space 39, and then enters the friction space 50 to be melted after grinding, so that the situation that the conveying port from the grinding space 39 to the friction space 50 is blocked by overlarge particles is prevented.

Exhaust system still includes exhaust shaft 32, exhaust blade 33, drive gear 30, the space 15 of breathing in, gas outlet 45, second spring 42, exhaust pipe casing 43, second exhaust passage 44, exhaust shaft 32 is fixed to be set up at the left end of camshaft 31, exhaust blade 33 sets up on exhaust shaft 32 along the circumferencial direction, drive gear 30 is fixed to be set up on camshaft 31, the space 15 of breathing in sets up the top at exhaust blade 33, gas outlet 45 sets up on viscose casing 8, second spring 42 is fixed to be set up between viscose casing 8 and fender paper push pedal 7, exhaust pipe casing 43 is fixed to be set up the lower extreme at fender paper push pedal 7, second exhaust passage 44 sets up in exhaust pipe casing 43: when the camshaft 31 rotates to rotate the exhaust shaft 32, thereby rotating the exhaust vane 33, the exhaust system starts to operate when the melt starts. Initially, the gas in the viscose housing 8 is sucked into the suction space 15 through the gas outlet 45 and then enters the waste gas treatment tank 11 through the first gas exhaust duct 10. When the paper blocking push plate 7 compresses the four second springs 42, and after passing through the position of the material blocking plate 46, the exhaust pipe shell 43 extends into the air outlet 45, the lower end of the exhaust pipe shell is provided with a small opening, the material blocking plate 46 is arranged on the right side of the paper blocking push plate 7 at the moment, and the exhaust system exhausts the air on the right side of the paper blocking push plate through the second exhaust passage 44. When the page exits the gluing shell 8, the second exhaust passage 44 and the paper blocking push plate 7 return to the initial position to prepare for the next gluing operation. The problem of gaseous unable high-efficient exhaust in the rubber coating process has been prevented.

Milling cutter mechanism still includes milling cutter axle 19, garbage collection says 21, waste paper collecting box 18, milling cutter axle 19 is fixed to be set up in the right side of first driving piece 2, paper garbage collection says that 21 is fixed to be set up in the below of milling cutter mouth 3, waste paper collecting box 18 is fixed to be set up in the below of paper garbage collection says 21: the first driving piece 2 is started to drive the milling cutter shaft 19 to rotate, so that the paper cutting mill 4 is driven to rotate, redundant rim charge of paper sheets can be cut, and the cut paper waste materials are collected and processed in the waste paper collection box 18 through the waste material collection channel 21.

The working principle is as follows: preliminarily arrange the pages, start the first driving piece 2, drive the cutter shaft 19 and rotate, thereby driving the paper cutter and milling 4 cutters to rotate, cutting the redundant rim charge of the pages, and carrying out concentrated collection and treatment on the cut paper waste materials in the waste paper collecting box 18 through the waste material collecting channel 21. Put the page after the page arrangement in vertical limiting plate 5 inside tight, later with its inside promotion towards viscose casing 8, start second driving piece 25, drive first bevel gear 24 and rotate, thereby drive second bevel gear 23 with it meshing, thereby drive 48 rotations of grinding the axle, send into the solid-state colloid in the grinding space 39 with the below, the rotatory cutting through grinding blade 34 carries out preliminary grinding to solid-state colloid, make it reach powdered or half molten state, it is more easily by the friction melting when making it get into the friction space. When the pages enter the gluing shell 8, the paper blocking push plate 7 is pushed to move inwards, when the pages reach a certain position, the switch of the cross 13 is driven to be opened, the cam shaft 31 moves to drive the cam 39 to rotate, when the friction block 37 is driven to be at the highest point by the corresponding cam 49, the cam 49 continues to rotate, the friction block 37 returns to the bottom end under the action of the four first springs 33 and gravity, and the inner side surface of the friction block 37 and the inner side surface of the other friction block 37 which is opposite to the inner side surface of the friction block which is lifted continuously perform staggered movement. The presence of the striker plate 46 prevents the problem of not being able to apply glue well to the bottom surface of the page when the friction blocks 37 move to a low point because of the difference in height between the two friction blocks 37. The powder or semi-molten colloid enters the friction space 50 and continuously rises under the pushing action of the continuous feeding material below, and the powder or semi-molten colloid is changed into molten colloid by the heat generated by the friction of the two friction blocks 37. After the glue is applied, the top of the friction block 37 reciprocates up and down, and the glue applied to the books can be continuously and uniformly beaten, so that the glue is applied more uniformly and beautifully. When the camshaft 31 rotates to rotate the exhaust shaft 32, thereby rotating the exhaust vane 33, the exhaust system starts to operate when the melt starts. Initially, the gas in the viscose housing 8 is sucked into the suction space 15 through the gas outlet 45 and then enters the waste gas treatment tank 11 through the first gas exhaust duct 10. When the paper blocking push plate 7 compresses the four second springs 42, and after passing through the position of the material blocking plate 46, the exhaust pipe shell 43 extends into the air outlet 45, the lower end of the exhaust pipe shell is provided with a small opening, the material blocking plate 46 is arranged on the right side of the paper blocking push plate 7 at the moment, and the exhaust system exhausts the air on the right side of the paper blocking push plate through the second exhaust passage 44. After the position is smeared, the paper blocking push plate 7 moves outwards together with the pages under the action of the four second springs 42, and the switch of the paper blocking push plate is triggered when the paper blocking push plate passes through the cross switch 13, so that the driving motor of the cam shaft 31 is closed. The second exhaust passage 44 and the paper blocking push plate 7 return to the initial position to prepare for the next gluing operation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving harmless cementing machine, includes fuselage casing (1), fixed first driving piece (2) that set up fuselage casing (1) right-hand member, the mill edge of a knife (3), the paper cutter (4) of setting in milling edge of a knife (3) of setting in fuselage casing (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the automatic grinding machine comprises a vertical limiting plate (5) arranged on a machine body shell (1) in a front-back sliding mode, a bottom plate (6) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical limiting plate (5), a viscose shell (8) fixedly arranged at the left upper end of the machine body shell (1), a paper blocking push plate (7) slidably arranged in the viscose shell (8), a first exhaust duct (10) fixedly arranged on the left end face of the machine body shell (1), an exhaust gas treatment pool (11) fixedly arranged below the first exhaust duct (10), a grinding mechanism arranged in the machine body shell (1), a friction gluing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the grinding mechanism, an exhaust system arranged on the right side in the machine body shell (1), and a milling cutter mechanism arranged on the right side in the machine body shell (1); the grinding mechanism comprises a supporting shell (22) fixedly arranged below the inner part of the machine body shell (1), a mounting wall (28) fixedly arranged at the right end of the supporting shell (22), a second driving piece (25) arranged on the mounting wall (28), a first bevel gear (24) fixedly arranged at the top of the second driving piece (25), a second bevel gear (23) arranged above the first bevel gear (24) and meshed with the first bevel gear, a grinding shaft (48) fixedly arranged above the second bevel gear (23), a feeding space (27) arranged between the supporting shell (22) and the mounting wall (28), grinding blades (34) fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft (48), grinding pipe walls (38) arranged outside the grinding blades (34), and a grinding space (39) arranged between the grinding pipe walls (38) and the grinding blades (34); the friction gluing mechanism comprises a cam shaft (31) arranged on the support shell (22), cams (49) fixedly arranged on the cam shaft (31) and distributed on two sides of the grinding pipe wall (38), and a friction block (37) which can slide up and down and is arranged above the support shell (22).

2. The efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: friction rubber coating mechanism still sets up in rubbing block (37) internal surface friction arch (29), fixed striker plate (46) that set up at rubbing block (37) upper end inner wall, sets up in rubbing block (37) inboard friction space (50), rotation setting cross switch (13) in viscose casing (8) including fixed first spring (35) that set up between rubbing block (37) and support casing (22), evenly distributed, tip part is deep-ground in pipe wall (38) under rubbing block (37).

3. The efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the exhaust system further comprises an exhaust shaft (32) fixedly arranged at the left end of the cam shaft (31), exhaust blades (33) arranged on the exhaust shaft (32) along the circumferential direction, a driving gear (30) fixedly arranged on the cam shaft (31), an air suction space (15) arranged above the exhaust blades (33), an air outlet (45) arranged on the viscose shell (8), a second spring (42) fixedly arranged between the viscose shell (8) and the paper blocking push plate (7), an exhaust pipe shell (43) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the paper blocking push plate (7), and a second exhaust passage (44) arranged in the exhaust pipe shell (43).

4. The efficient energy-saving harmless glue binding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the milling cutter mechanism further comprises a milling cutter shaft (19) fixedly arranged on the right side of the first driving piece (2), a paper waste collecting channel (21) fixedly arranged below the milling cutter shaft (3), and a waste paper collecting box (18) fixedly arranged below the paper waste collecting channel (21).