CN111761530B - Flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface part - Google Patents
Flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface part Download PDFInfo
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- CN111761530B CN111761530B CN202010652405.9A CN202010652405A CN111761530B CN 111761530 B CN111761530 B CN 111761530B CN 202010652405 A CN202010652405 A CN 202010652405A CN 111761530 B CN111761530 B CN 111761530B
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface parts, which comprises a sucker base and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged on the sucker base, wherein an adsorption cavity is processed in the sucker base, a plurality of adsorption holes which are communicated with the adsorption cavity are processed on the upper surface of the sucker base, at least one suction hole communicated with the adsorption cavity is processed on the side wall of the sucker base, each clamping piece comprises a suction nozzle part, a suction nozzle fixing part, a flexible supporting piece and a bottom inserting piece which are sequentially connected and communicated, each flexible supporting piece comprises a plurality of bamboo joint connecting pieces which are sequentially connected, adjacent bamboo joint connecting pieces are hinged in a ball type mode, each bottom inserting piece can be in sealed insertion connection with any adsorption hole, each bottom inserting piece is communicated with the adsorption hole, and a vacuum adsorption pipe is connected between each bottom inserting piece and each suction nozzle part. The invention combines the modes of flexible support and vacuum adsorption, is not only suitable for stable adsorption of any curved surface part, but also can not cause excessive rigid damage to the surface of the part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of three-coordinate measurement of curved surface parts, in particular to a flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface parts.
Background
In three-coordinate measurement, rapid positioning and clamping of parts are hard requirements, and due to the fact that the parts are various in types, special clamps are generally required to be customized for clamping of various plane and curved surface parts, a combined clamp for clamping of different types of plane and curved surface parts needs to be designed. The conventional fixture for the existing curved surfaces is mainly rigidly supported, and is mainly used for clamping parts by a fixed base plate and solid pillars (the end parts of the solid pillars are provided with fixtures) inserted in the fixed base plate and arranged in different heights, the mode can only be suitable for clamping parts with regular shapes, but is not suitable for clamping parts with irregular curved surfaces or special-shaped surfaces, and the fixtures and the parts are mostly in rigid contact, so that excessive rigid damage is easily caused to the parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface parts, which combines the modes of flexible support and vacuum adsorption, is not only suitable for stable adsorption of any curved surface part, but also can not cause excessive rigid damage to the surface of the part.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps: a flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface parts comprises a sucker base and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged on the sucker base, wherein an adsorption cavity is processed in the sucker base, a plurality of adsorption holes communicated with the adsorption cavity are processed on the upper surface of the sucker base, at least one suction hole communicated with the adsorption cavity is processed on the side wall of the sucker base, each clamping piece comprises a suction nozzle component, a suction nozzle fixing component, a flexible supporting component and a bottom inserting component which are sequentially connected and communicated, each flexible supporting component comprises a plurality of bamboo joint connecting pieces which are sequentially connected, adjacent bamboo joint connecting pieces are hinged in a ball type mode, the bottom inserting component can be in sealed insertion connection with any adsorption hole, the bottom inserting component is communicated with the adsorption hole, a connector is formed on one side of the bottom inserting component, and the bottom inserting component is hinged with a tail end bamboo joint connecting piece of the flexible supporting component through the connector and communicated with each other, one end of the suction nozzle fixing piece is hinged with the head end bamboo joint connecting piece of the flexible supporting piece and communicated with the head end bamboo joint connecting piece, a vacuum adsorption pipe is connected between the bottom cartridge and the suction nozzle component, one end of the vacuum adsorption pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom cartridge, and the other end of the vacuum adsorption pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the suction nozzle component.
Further, be provided with the axial through-hole that runs through its both sides in the bamboo joint connecting piece, and the bamboo joint connecting piece is including holding a packet portion, connecting portion and spheroid portion, connecting portion fix hold between packet portion and the spheroid portion, it has the ball die cavity with spheroid portion sphere normal running fit to hold the interior processing of packet portion, the bamboo joint connecting piece is articulated through holding a packet portion ball formula in its spheroid portion and the adjacent bamboo joint connecting piece, the connector internal processing of bottom cartridge spare has the ball-type chamber, the spheroid portion of terminal bamboo joint connecting piece rotationally cooperates in the ball-type intracavity of connector, suction nozzle mounting one end shaping has spheroid connecting portion, and the suction nozzle mounting is articulated through holding a packet portion ball formula of its spheroid connecting portion and head end bamboo joint connecting piece.
Furthermore, the vacuum adsorption pipe comprises a plurality of sections of corrugated pipes, one end of each section of corrugated pipe is provided with a connecting flange, and the corrugated pipe is connected with one end, far away from the connecting flange, of the other corrugated pipe through one end of the corrugated pipe.
Furthermore, the number of the corrugated pipes is the same as that of the bamboo joint connecting pieces, and the connecting flanges of each section of corrugated pipe are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of each single bamboo joint connecting piece.
Further, a plurality of positioning screw holes are processed on the flange portion of the connecting flange and are uniformly distributed around the axis of the connecting flange in the circumferential direction, positioning bolts are arranged in each positioning screw hole, the middle portions of the positioning bolts are in threaded fit with the positioning screw holes, locking screw holes are processed at the two ends of each positioning bolt, connecting bolts are arranged in each locking screw hole, the inner cavity surface wall of one end of each connecting bolt points to the bamboo joint connecting piece, and one end of each connecting bolt points to the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connecting piece is detachably connected with a limiting ball.
Furthermore, each connecting flange is respectively positioned at one end, close to the bottom cartridge, of the inner cavity of each bamboo joint connecting piece, one end, close to the bottom cartridge, of the inner cavity of each bamboo joint connecting piece is provided with a limiting assembly, each limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting bodies equal to the positioning bolts in number, the limiting bodies are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the axis of each connecting flange, and each limiting body is positioned between two limiting balls on the corresponding single positioning bolt.
Further, the spacing body includes the socket of gag lever post and U type, the middle part shaping of socket has the screw rod, and the socket is through the inner chamber table wall spiro union of its screw rod and bamboo joint connecting piece, be fixed with between two tip of socket and change the round pin, gag lever post one end is articulated with the middle part of changeing the round pin, and the gag lever post is provided with the torsional spring with the articulated department of changeing the round pin, the directional flange of the gag lever post other end, the gag lever post is close to one side shaping limiting plate of bottom cartridge, and the limiting plate is located one side that socket U type hole is close to bottom cartridge.
Further, the sucking disc base is the cuboid structure, it has a plurality of horizontal suction holes to process on the lateral wall of one of them side of sucking disc base, every horizontal suction hole link up the lateral wall of sucking disc base opposite side, it has a plurality of vertical suction holes to process on the lateral wall adjacent with the horizontal suction hole lateral wall of processing on the sucking disc base, every vertical suction hole link up the lateral wall of sucking disc base opposite side, all horizontal suction holes all lie in same working plane with all vertical suction holes, and all horizontal suction holes and all vertical suction holes and all junctions between the two combine to form the absorption chamber, every horizontal suction hole link up the upper surface of sucking disc base and form the absorption hole with every junction of every vertical suction hole.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the combined clamp provided by the embodiment of the invention can solve the problem of clamping operation of most curved or special-shaped surface parts by designing the clamping piece as a universal flexible supporting piece and assisting in a vacuum adsorption mode, and the direction of the clamping piece can be freely adjusted, so that the mutual interference between the clamping piece and a measuring head can be avoided as much as possible particularly when three-coordinate measurement of the parts is carried out; the combined clamp is more suitable for clamping light parts, and is quicker to position and simpler and more convenient to assemble compared with the clamp applied at the previous time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of a flexible support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a position limiting body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a sucker base; 2-a clamping member; 3-a suction hole; 4-adsorption holes; 21-a bottom cartridge; 22-a connector; 23-bamboo joint connecting pieces; 24-a nozzle mount; 25-a suction nozzle component; 26-vacuum adsorption tube; 27-a stopper; 231-a bag containing part; 232-a connecting part; 233-a sphere portion; 261-a bellows; 262-a connecting flange; 263-locking bolt; 264-pressing ring; 265-positioning bolts; 266-connecting bolts; 267-a limit ball; 271-a limiting rod; 272-a socket; 273-protrusions; 274-screw; 275-rotating pins; 276-limit plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
The terms "substantially", "essentially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not required to be absolutely exact, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but it is difficult to achieve absolute equality in actual production and operation, and some deviation generally exists. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved surface part provided by the embodiment includes a suction cup base 1 and a plurality of clamping members 2 arranged on the suction cup base 1, the number of the clamping members 2 may be two, three or more, but in a conventional case, the three clamping members 2 can meet the clamping requirements of most of the flat surface parts, curved surface parts and sheet metal parts. Processing has the absorption chamber in the sucking disc base 1, and sucking disc base 1 upper surface processing has a plurality of all with the absorption hole 4 that adsorbs the chamber intercommunication, processing at least on sucking disc base 1's the lateral wall have one with adsorb the suction hole 3 of chamber intercommunication, the restriction is not made to the quantity in suction hole 3, only need satisfy through external vacuum pump, connect the vacuum tube on the vacuum pump, the vacuum tube is connected with suction hole 3 to reach the purpose of carrying out the suction to absorption hole 4 can, all the other suction holes 3 for use or unused and absorption hole 4 adopt the end cap to block up can.
Compared with the vacuum adsorption clamp for the sheet metal part, which is applied before, the vacuum adsorption clamp has the advantages that the number of the suction holes 3 is one, the base is optimized to a certain extent, and the suction holes 3 are in a transverse and longitudinal intersecting form. Specifically, the sucker base 1 is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of transverse suction holes are processed on the side wall of one side of the sucker base 1, each transverse suction hole penetrates through the side wall of the other side of the sucker base 1, namely the transverse suction holes are in a through hole form, and all the transverse suction holes are parallel to each other; the side wall of the sucker base 1 adjacent to the side wall of the transverse suction hole is provided with a plurality of longitudinal suction holes, each longitudinal suction hole penetrates through the side wall of the other side of the sucker base 1, namely the longitudinal suction holes are also in a through hole form and are parallel to each other, all the transverse suction holes and all the longitudinal suction holes are located in the same working plane, all the transverse suction holes and all the longitudinal suction holes are located in the same plane, and the plane is not a plane without thickness in mathematical sense but a plane superposition space with certain thickness. All the transverse suction holes, all the longitudinal suction holes and all the intersections between the transverse suction holes and the longitudinal suction holes are combined to form the adsorption cavity, namely, the adsorption cavity is not in the shape of the conventional cuboid but in the shape of a grid formed by all the transverse suction holes, all the longitudinal suction holes and all the intersections between the transverse suction holes and the longitudinal suction holes, and the size of the adsorption cavity is greatly reduced by the shape, so that the vacuum adsorption is more stable and is less prone to leakage. Each intersection of each transverse suction hole and each longitudinal suction hole penetrates through the upper surface of the sucker base 1 and forms the suction hole 4, namely, each suction hole 4 is positioned right above the corresponding intersection of each transverse suction hole and each longitudinal suction hole and is communicated with the intersection, each transverse suction hole, each longitudinal suction hole and all the suction holes 4 are blocked by plugs, when vacuum adsorption is required, the corresponding plugs are detached, and a vacuum tube is connected to the transverse suction hole or the longitudinal suction hole which is required to be used.
The clamping piece 2 applied in this time is also designed in an altered mode compared with the clamping piece applied in the previous time, although the mode of combining flexible support and vacuum adsorption is adopted, the design is simpler and more convenient, and the clamping piece is particularly suitable for clamping relatively light parts (the weight of the clamped parts can reach 20kg or even more), is more convenient to assemble and is quicker to position. Referring to fig. 2, the holder 2 comprises a nozzle part 25, a nozzle fixing member 24, a flexible support member and a bottom cartridge 21 which are connected and communicated in sequence, and is still a previous multi-section hollow design concept, but the structural form of the flexible support member is mainly improved, and the other components are improved in adaptability. Specifically, the flexible supporting member includes a plurality of bamboo joint connecting members 23 connected in sequence, that is, the flexible supporting member adopts a bamboo joint connection mode, and the bamboo joint connection mode is also a flexible connection mode, that is, adjacent bamboo joint connecting members 23 are hinged in a ball manner, the bottom cartridge 21 can be inserted into any one of the adsorption holes 4 in a sealing manner, the sealing insertion means that an insertion part of the bottom cartridge 21 is screwed or inserted into the corresponding adsorption hole 4, and the sealing is performed by using a sealing ring or in a high-smoothness surface fitting manner. The suction nozzle component 25, the suction nozzle fixing piece 24, the bamboo joint connecting piece 23 and the bottom plug-in component 21 are all in hollow structural forms, and the bottom plug-in component 21 is communicated with the adsorption hole 4, so that the smoothness of vacuum suction can be guaranteed. The vacuum suction device is characterized in that a connector 22 is formed on one side of the bottom cartridge 21, the bottom cartridge 21 is hinged and communicated with a tail bamboo joint connecting piece 23 of the flexible supporting piece through the connector 22, one end of the suction nozzle fixing piece 24 is hinged and communicated with a head bamboo joint connecting piece 23 of the flexible supporting piece, a vacuum suction pipe 26 is connected between the bottom cartridge 21 and the suction nozzle part 25, one end of the vacuum suction pipe 26 is communicated with an inner cavity of the bottom cartridge 21, the other end of the vacuum suction pipe 26 is communicated with an inner cavity of the suction nozzle part 25, and a vacuum channel can be constructed between the bottom cartridge 21 and the suction nozzle part 25 through the connecting action of the vacuum suction pipe 26, so that when a vacuum pump sucks, the vacuum suction pipe can act on a suction nozzle on the suction nozzle part 25 to achieve the purpose of stably sucking the surface of a part.
In order to achieve a relatively high degree of freedom of rotation of the entire clamp 2 and a preferred range of equilibrium between its support stability, a certain choice of the manner of articulation between each of the members of the clamp 2 is required. Referring to fig. 3, the bamboo joint connector 23 is a substantially cylindrical body, that is, an axial through hole is formed in the bamboo joint connector 23 and penetrates through two sides of the connector, and the bamboo joint connector 23 comprises a bag containing part 231, a connecting part 232 and a ball part 233, the bag 231, the connecting portion 232 and the ball 233 are preferably integrally formed, the connecting part 232 is fixed between the bag containing part 231 and the ball body part 233, a ball cavity rotationally matched with the ball body part 233 is processed in the bag containing part 231, the connection relationship between two adjacent bamboo joint connecting pieces 23 is used for illustration, one of the bamboo joint connectors 23 is hinged with the bag containing part 231 in the adjacent bamboo joint connector 23 in a ball-type manner through the ball part 233, therefore, when the two bamboo joint connecting pieces 23 are unfolded, the hinging mode is the ball type hinging mode, and a flexible supporting piece with high rotational freedom degree and high supporting stability can be formed. Processing has the ball-type chamber in the connector 22 of bottom cartridge spare 21, and the spheroid portion 233 of terminal bamboo joint connecting piece 23 rotationally cooperates at the ball-type intracavity of connector 22, the shaping of suction nozzle mounting 24 one end has spheroid connecting portion, and spheroid connecting portion is the same with spheroid portion structure, and suction nozzle mounting 24 holds package portion 231 ball-type articulated through its spheroid connecting portion and head end bamboo joint connecting piece 23, has just so reached the integrality that whole holder 2 articulated formula is connected to satisfy the purpose of flexible support, the flexible overall adjustment assembly that this kind of articulated mode made up is more simple and convenient.
The vacuum adsorption tube 26 may adopt a fixed length form, but because the whole of the clamping member 2 is uncertain, the length of the vacuum adsorption tube 26 also needs to be changed correspondingly, in order to make the vacuum adsorption tube 26 itself have a splicing property, the vacuum adsorption tube 26 includes a multi-section corrugated tube 261, and the corrugated tube 261 may be made of a hard non-metal material or a soft metal material, and has a certain ductility and plasticity. One end of each segment of the corrugated pipe 261 is provided with a connecting flange 262, and the corrugated pipe 261 is connected with one end of another corrugated pipe 261 far away from the connecting flange 262 through one end of the connecting flange 262, that is, the adjacent two segments of the corrugated pipes 261 are connected through one connecting flange 262. Specifically, flange 262 is the form of the side rampart middle part processing round of flange of barrel-shaped body, and bellows 261 one end stretches into in flange 262's the hole and closely laminates with flange 262 hole, is provided with the clamping ring 264 that the round just sticiss bellows 261 to stretch into the end in flange 262's hole, locks each other through a plurality of locking bolts 263 between clamping ring 264 and the flange 262 to reach the purpose that firmly compresses tightly and seal bellows 261 stretches into the end. The first section of the corrugated pipe 261 is fixedly connected with the connecting end of the suction nozzle part 25 extending into the suction nozzle fixing part 24 through the connecting flange 262 thereof through a bolt, and then is matched with the sealing ring to ensure better sealing performance, and the last section of the corrugated pipe 261 is fixedly connected with the flange bulge formed in the inner cavity of the bottom plug-in part 21 through the connecting flange 262 thereof and then is matched with the sealing ring to ensure better sealing performance.
The vacuum suction pipes 26 can be added or subtracted according to specific length requirements, in this embodiment, the number of the corrugated pipes 261 in each clamping member 2 is the same as the number of the bamboo joint connectors 23, and the connecting flange 262 of each section of the corrugated pipe 261 is respectively located in the inner cavity of a single bamboo joint connector 23. In another embodiment, the number of the bellows 261 is one half of the number of the bamboo joints 23, and the connecting flange 262 of each section of the bellows 261 is respectively located in the inner cavity where every two bamboo joints 23 are connected together. Because the bamboo joint connecting piece 23 can cause the corrugated pipe 261 in it to bend even to buckle when rotating, once the corrugated pipe 261 seriously buckles, not only can influence the size of vacuum adsorption power, can cause wearing and tearing and rigid extrusion damage to the corrugated pipe 261 moreover to influence holistic gas tightness. To overcome this problem, taking each connecting flange 262 as an example for illustration, please refer to fig. 4, a plurality of positioning screw holes are processed on the flange portion of the connecting flange 262, the plurality of positioning screw holes are evenly distributed around the axis of the connecting flange 262 in the circumferential direction, a positioning bolt 265 is disposed in each positioning screw hole, the positioning bolt 265 is in the form of a stud, the middle portion of the positioning bolt 265 is in threaded fit with the positioning screw hole, and both ends of the positioning bolt 265 are processed with locking screw holes, where the axial direction of the locking screw hole is mutually perpendicular to the axial direction of the positioning screw hole, a connecting bolt 266 is arranged in each locking screw hole, one end of the connecting bolt 266 points to the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connecting piece 23, and the end of the connecting bolt 266 pointing to the surface wall of the inner cavity of the bamboo joint connector 23 is detachably connected with a limit ball 267 in a screwed, buckled or inserted manner. When a single bamboo joint connector 23 rotates, the inner wall of the bamboo joint connector 23 firstly contacts the limiting ball 267, and the connecting flange 262 moves under the action of mutual abutting, so that the whole section of the corrugated pipe 261 is stretched along with deflection and short distance, and the phenomenon that the corrugated pipe 261 is severely bent due to rigid extrusion is prevented. Of course, the damage of the limiting ball 267 and the inner wall of the bamboo joint connector 23 during mutual extrusion is very small, and the damage of the rigidity generated by extruding the connecting flange 262 or the corrugated pipe 261 between the inner walls of the bamboo joint connector 23 is smaller or even negligible.
In order to enable the inner wall of the bamboo joint connecting member 23 and the limiting ball 267 to quickly form an extrusion effect, a single bamboo joint connecting member 23 and the connecting flanges 262 therein are taken as an example for illustration, each connecting flange 262 is respectively located at one end, close to the bottom cartridge 21, of the inner cavity of the single bamboo joint connecting member 23, the end of the bamboo joint connecting member 23 is a hinged driving end, displacement variation is the largest, and the extrusion effect is also easily and quickly formed between the bamboo joint connecting member 23 and the limiting ball 267. In order to prevent the bellows 261 from being displaced too much from the end of the bamboo joint connector 23 during expansion or compression, a limiting assembly is disposed at an end of the inner cavity of each bamboo joint connector 23 near the bottom cartridge 21, the limiting assembly includes a plurality of limiting bodies 27 having the same number as the number of the positioning bolts 265 (on the single connecting flange 262), and the limiting bodies 27 are configured to ensure that the limiting balls 267 do not get away too far from the corresponding end of the bamboo joint connector 23. In this embodiment, the plurality of position-limiting bodies 27 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the axis of the connecting flange 262, each position-limiting body 27 is located between two position-limiting balls 267 on a single corresponding positioning bolt 265, and the position-limiting body 27 is always kept between the two position-limiting balls 267, so as to ensure that the relative position between the end of the bamboo joint connecting member 23 and the connecting flange 262 is always within a range, and ensure that the connecting flange 262 does not get off too far to influence the squeezing effect.
Because the vacuum adsorption tube 26 is installed in a manner of being guided from the suction nozzle component 25 to the bottom cartridge 21, the vacuum adsorption tube 26 is in a compressed state in an initial state, the whole clamping member 2 is in a vertical state, the vacuum adsorption tube 26 is extended after the clamping member 2 is in a bent state, and the distance between the connecting flange 262 and the end of the bamboo joint connecting member 23 is too far due to the fact that the vacuum adsorption tube 26 cannot be uniformly extended, a limiting body 27 needs to be installed in the bamboo joint connecting member 23 in advance to form a limiting effect, and then the limiting body 27 is installed to have a function of allowing one-way passage. In order to achieve the purpose, please refer to fig. 5, the stopper 27 includes a stopper rod 271 and a U-shaped socket 272, a screw 274 is formed on the outer wall of the middle portion of the socket 272, the socket 272 is screwed with a screw hole pre-processed on the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connector 23 through the screw 274, a rotating pin 275 is fixed between two end portions of the socket 272, a protrusion 273 is formed at one end of the stopper rod 271, the protrusion 273 is inserted into the U-shaped hole of the socket 272 and is pin-hinged with the middle portion of the rotating pin 275, the pin-hinged indicates a general hole shaft to be rotatably matched, and a torsion spring is disposed at the hinged position of the protrusion 273 and the rotating pin 275, so that the stopper rod 271 has a recovery function. The other end of the limiting rod 271 points to the connecting flange 262, a limiting plate 276 is formed on one side of the limiting rod 271 far away from the bottom cartridge 21, and the limiting plate 276 is positioned on one side of the U-shaped hole of the socket 272 far away from the bottom cartridge 21, so that the limiting rod 271 can only be ensured to have a single-side rotating space with a horizontal line as a boundary, and the purpose of downward unidirectional passing is achieved, namely the pre-installed limiting body 27 cannot influence the downward guiding and installation of the vacuum adsorption tube 26. When the bamboo joint connector 23 rotates, the corrugated pipe 261 will extend from the initial compression state, once the corrugated pipe 261 extends unevenly, the lower limit ball 267 on the connecting flange 262 at the top will touch the limit rod 271 in advance, so as to form interference, and all the subsequent corrugated pipes 261 can be driven to extend correspondingly, thereby achieving the purpose of extending relatively evenly, and the limit body 27 will not break away from the corresponding end of the bamboo joint connector 23; at this time, the stopper body 27 collides with the lower stopper ball 267 and is pressed, thereby displacing the connecting flange 262. When the bamboo joint connector 23 is rotated and restored, the upper limiting ball 267 can contact with the limiting body 27, and the contact force is smaller than the torsion of the torsion spring (the vacuum adsorption tube 26 is guided downwards to be installed and needs to use a larger force to pass through the limiting rod 271), so that the corrugated tube 261 is correspondingly compressed, and finally the limiting body 27 is prevented from being separated from the corresponding end of the bamboo joint connector 23 too far.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that structures or components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface parts is characterized by comprising a sucker base and a plurality of clamping pieces arranged on the sucker base, wherein an adsorption cavity is processed in the sucker base, a plurality of adsorption holes communicated with the adsorption cavity are processed on the upper surface of the sucker base, at least one suction hole communicated with the adsorption cavity is processed on the side wall of the sucker base, each clamping piece comprises a suction nozzle component, a suction nozzle fixing component, a flexible supporting component and a bottom inserting component which are sequentially connected and communicated, each flexible supporting component comprises a plurality of bamboo joint connecting components which are sequentially connected, adjacent bamboo joint connecting components are hinged in a ball manner, each bottom inserting component can be in sealed insertion with any adsorption hole, the bottom inserting components are communicated with the adsorption holes, a connector is formed on one side of each bottom inserting component, and each bottom inserting component is hinged with the tail end bamboo joint connecting component of each flexible supporting component through the connector and is communicated with each other, one end of the suction nozzle fixing piece is hinged and communicated with the bamboo joint connecting piece at the head end of the flexible supporting piece, a vacuum adsorption pipe is connected between the bottom cartridge and the suction nozzle component, one end of the vacuum adsorption pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom cartridge, and the other end of the vacuum adsorption pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the suction nozzle component;
be provided with the axial through-hole that runs through its both sides in the bamboo joint connecting piece, and the bamboo joint connecting piece is including holding package portion, connecting portion and spheroid portion, connecting portion fix hold between package portion and the spheroid portion, hold package portion internal processing have with spheroid portion sphere normal running fit's ball-type chamber, the bamboo joint connecting piece is articulated through holding package portion ball-type in its spheroid portion and the adjacent bamboo joint connecting piece, the connector internal processing of bottom cartridge spare has the ball-type chamber, and the spheroid portion of terminal bamboo joint connecting piece rotationally cooperates the ball-type intracavity at the connector, suction nozzle mounting one end shaping has spheroid connecting portion, and the suction nozzle mounting is articulated through holding package portion ball-type of its spheroid connecting portion and head end bamboo joint connecting piece.
2. The flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved surface part as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum adsorption pipe comprises a plurality of sections of corrugated pipes, a connecting flange is provided at one end of each section of corrugated pipe, and the corrugated pipe is connected with one end of another corrugated pipe far away from the connecting flange through the connecting flange at one end of the corrugated pipe.
3. The flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved surface part according to claim 2, wherein the number of the corrugated pipes is the same as that of the bamboo joint connecting pieces, and the connecting flange of each section of corrugated pipe is respectively positioned in an inner cavity of a single bamboo joint connecting piece.
4. The flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved-surface parts according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of positioning screw holes are machined in the flange portion of the connecting flange and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the axis of the connecting flange, a positioning bolt is arranged in each positioning screw hole, the middle portion of each positioning bolt is in threaded fit with the corresponding positioning screw hole, locking screw holes are machined in two ends of each positioning bolt, a connecting bolt is arranged in each locking screw hole, one end of each connecting bolt points to the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connecting piece, and a limiting ball is detachably connected to one end, pointing to the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connecting piece, of each connecting bolt.
5. The flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved-surface parts according to claim 4, wherein each connecting flange is respectively positioned at one end, close to the bottom cartridge, of the inner cavity of a single bamboo joint connecting piece, a limiting assembly is arranged at one end, close to the bottom cartridge, of the inner cavity of each bamboo joint connecting piece, each limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting bodies, the number of the limiting bodies is equal to that of the positioning bolts, the plurality of limiting bodies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the axis of each connecting flange, and each limiting body is positioned between two limiting balls on a single corresponding positioning bolt.
6. The flexible adsorption combined clamp for the curved surface parts according to claim 5, wherein the limiting body comprises a limiting rod and a U-shaped socket, a screw rod is formed in the middle of the socket, the socket is in threaded connection with the inner cavity surface wall of the bamboo joint connecting piece through the screw rod of the socket, a rotating pin is fixed between the two end portions of the socket, one end of the limiting rod is hinged to the middle of the rotating pin, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the limiting rod and the rotating pin, the other end of the limiting rod points to the connecting flange, a limiting plate is formed on one side, close to the bottom plug-in piece, of the limiting rod, and the limiting plate is located on one side, close to the bottom plug-in piece, of the U-shaped hole of the socket.
7. The flexible suction jig assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction cup base has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a plurality of horizontal suction holes are formed in a sidewall of one side of the suction cup base, each horizontal suction hole penetrates a sidewall of the other side of the suction cup base, a plurality of vertical suction holes are formed in a sidewall of the suction cup base adjacent to the sidewall of the horizontal suction hole, each vertical suction hole penetrates a sidewall of the other side of the suction cup base, all the horizontal suction holes and all the vertical suction holes are located in the same working plane, all the horizontal suction holes and all the vertical suction holes and all the intersections therebetween form the suction chamber, and each intersection of each horizontal suction hole and each vertical suction hole penetrates an upper surface of the suction cup base and forms the suction hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010652405.9A CN111761530B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface part |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010652405.9A CN111761530B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface part |
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| CN111761530A CN111761530A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111761530B true CN111761530B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| CN202010652405.9A Expired - Fee Related CN111761530B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Flexible adsorption combined clamp for curved surface part |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114012771A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-08 | 佑睿派信息技术(苏州)有限公司 | Method for moving photoelectric glass and adsorption tool |
| CN114407113B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2024-01-12 | 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 | Fixing method of carbon fiber product |
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| CN111761530A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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