CN111761043A

CN111761043A - Aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure

Info

Publication number: CN111761043A
Application number: CN202010654365.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huzhou Hongying Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-09
Also published as: CN111761043B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of casting, and discloses aluminum alloy processing equipment with a stable structure, which comprises a base, a template frame, templates and a power mechanism, wherein the top surface of the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed column A, the right side of the template frame is provided with a spring groove, the inner wall of the front side of the spring groove is fixedly connected with a spring A, the rear end of the spring A is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the inside of the base is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor adopts a double-shaft motor, a right side transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the power mechanism, through the arrangement of the power mechanism, air pressure is used as a power source, compared with the existing mode of directly connecting a mold with the power source, the stacking of a plurality of templates can be realized in the, and the mould does not need to be disassembled, so that the maintenance difficulty is reduced.

Description

Aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of casting, in particular to aluminum alloy processing equipment with a stable structure.

Background

The cast aluminum alloy is an aluminum alloy obtained by filling a casting mold with molten metal to obtain component blanks of various shapes, and the casting equipment is also one of aluminum alloy processing equipment with a stable structure.

Present patent number CN104588626B provides a casting equipment, possess and drive the mould motion through the telecontrol equipment, the casting liquid that is located the casting intracavity receives inertial force, thereby fill up and be full of whole casting chamber, the effectual benefit of casting, but it sets up power unit and is connected with the mould alone, consequently, the quantity of unable extension mould on equipment, the unable simple mould that adds improves production efficiency, and the reason that power unit and mould are connected when the maintenance, lead to power unit's partial structure to receive the reason that the mould is connected and weight is great, and the degree of difficulty of mould dismantlement leads to the maintenance degree of difficulty to increase.

Therefore, there is a need for an aluminum alloy processing apparatus having a stable structure to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy processing apparatus having a stable structure to solve the above problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the template frame, template and power unit, the right side top surface fixedly connected with fixed column A of base, the slot has all been seted up to fixed column A's front and back wall, the slot is the rectangular channel, fixed column A's inside is the fretwork state, and the front side slot is the fretwork state, the equal fixedly connected with round bar A in upper and lower both ends of fixed column A left side inner wall, the belt pulley has been cup jointed to round bar A's outer wall, two belt pulleys are connected with a belt, the preceding side of belt is located the front side slot, six block grooves of preceding equidistant fixedly connected with.

The template frame is in a hollow rectangular body shape, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the template frame, a bolt is connected in the threaded hole, a spring groove is formed in the right side face of the template frame, the cross section of the spring groove is in a convex shape, a spring A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the spring groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spring A, the clamping block is in an L shape and is sleeved with the spring groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the right side face of the template frame at the rear end of the clamping block, the template is in a rectangular body shape, threaded grooves are formed in the front and rear faces of the left end of the template frame, the template is in threaded connection with the two bolts and is sleeved with the template frame, the top face and the bottom face of the template are flush with the top face and the bottom face of the template frame, mold grooves are formed in the top face and the bottom face of the template frame, semi-cylindrical pipes are, the inside of base is fretwork state and bottom surface inner wall fixedly connected with rotates the motor, rotates the motor and adopts biax motor and right side transmission shaft and power unit fixed connection.

The base is characterized in that fixing seats are arranged on the periphery of the ground of the base, and seat pins are arranged on the fixing seats and used for fixing the fixing seats on the ground.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a cylinder A, a spring B, a piston A, a piston rod A, an output pipe B, a circular table hole, a circular table plate, a spring C, a rotary table and a hemispherical bulge, wherein the left side face of the cylinder A is hollowed and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the base;

the position at drum A intercommunication output tube A and output tube B is seted up to the round platform hole, the one side that right-hand round platform hole diameter is little is left, the one side that top round platform hole diameter is little is up, the inner wall and the spring C fixed connection in round platform hole, spring C and round platform board fixed connection, and the laminating of round platform board and round platform downthehole wall, the right side transmission shaft and the carousel fixed connection of rotation motor, the protruding edge of hemisphere is established outside the right side of carousel, fixed column A's top surface fixedly connected with drum B, the one end that base and drum B's top surface fixed connection and intercommunication are kept away from to output tube A, piston B has been cup jointed to drum B's inner wall, piston B's bottom surface fixedly connected with spring D and connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from.

Preferably, the middle part of output tube A is the separation state, and the top surface of below output tube A and the top surface parallel and level of output tube B, the outer wall of top output tube A has cup jointed the conversion post, and L type hole has been seted up to the top surface of conversion post, and two round holes have been seted up to the bottom surface of conversion post, and left side round hole and L type hole intercommunication, right side round hole are not communicated with L type hole.

Preferably, a power mechanism is also fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the rotating motor, and an output pipe B of the left power mechanism is communicated with the storage box.

Preferably, the cylinder groove has been seted up to piston rod A 'S left surface, the right side inner wall fixedly connected with spring E in cylinder groove, spring E' S intensity is five times of spring B intensity, spring E 'S left side fixedly connected with piston C, piston C cup joints with the inner wall in cylinder groove, piston C' S right side fixedly connected with piston rod B, piston rod B and carousel laminating, the top surface fixed connection and the intercommunication of piston rod A right-hand member have output tube C, the top surface fixedly connected with gas collection post of base, the gas collection post is hollow cuboid, piston rod A 'S one end fixed connection and intercommunication are kept away from to gas collection post' S bottom surface and output tube C, gas collection post 'S top surface fixed mounting has six trachea joints, S type hole has all been seted up to lower C type frame' S both sides inner wall, the drill way fixedly connected with output tube D that S type hole is located lower C type frame outer wall, output.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between the right end of the template and the inner wall of the template frame, orifices at two ends of the S-shaped hole are respectively positioned on the inner wall and the outer wall of the lower C-shaped frame, and the orifice of the inner wall of the lower C-shaped frame of the S-shaped hole is positioned in the gap between the template and the template frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the aluminum alloy processing equipment with the stable structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, through power unit's setting, utilize atmospheric pressure as the power supply, compare in current with mould and power supply lug connection's mode, can realize piling up of a plurality of templates at the in-process that the single started to improve the casting efficiency of aluminum alloy, and when maintaining power unit, avoid the mould to lead to the increase of power unit weight, and need not dismantle the mould, reduced the maintenance degree of difficulty.

2. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, through the setting of template frame, the operation degree of difficulty of installing on fixed column A is low, the quantity that increases and reduce the template frame according to production needs that can relax, and the installation degree of difficulty of template frame cope match-plate pattern is low, the shape that the template changed the mould groove according to production needs that can relax to the aluminum alloy product of different shapes of coproduction has the planning of being favorable to producing and the assembly after producing when the supporting aluminum alloy product of needs.

3. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through the setting of conversion post, realizes output tube A and output tube B and drum B's connected state switching function to the realization utilizes atmospheric pressure and negative pressure to realize piling up and lifting up the function of operating to the template frame, is favorable to improve equipment's stability.

4. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through output tube B's setting, can utilize the negative pressure to make drum B inner piston B receive the pulling of negative pressure to improve the holding power of belt, connect a plurality of template frames on the belt after, can guarantee that the belt does not receive the increase of weight and rotate, further improve equipment's stability.

5. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through the setting of fixed column B, can put the template to one side after the casting shaping is accomplished to can follow the template landing after taking out the aluminum alloy, avoid dropping the problem in time mould groove again, reduce the degree of difficulty that the aluminum alloy was taken out.

6. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through the setting of fixed column B, can discharge in depositing the incasement through the discharge opening after the aluminum alloy takes out to improve the efficiency of collecting the aluminum alloy, further improve work efficiency.

7. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, through left side power unit's setting, rotate motor start back left side power unit and can inflate to depositing the incasement to form the air current and deposit the cooling rate of incasement aluminum alloy with higher speed, the person of facilitating the use gets and accelerates follow-up machining efficiency.

8. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through piston rod A' S setting, can circulate after the rotation motor starts to fill into in the S type hole and extract the air to produce the air current and come the heat transfer with external with template frame with higher speed template, thereby improve the cooling rate of template and increase the fashioned efficiency of aluminum alloy.

9. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, through piston rod A's setting, need not pile up back stall motor at the template when equipment uses to with the low operation degree of difficulty, and avoid not stall the damage that the motor leads to equipment in the drum B after filling with gas.

10. This aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure through the setting of fixing base and seat round pin, makes this equipment fixed subaerial, can not arouse the removal of equipment because of external force or vibration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a fixing column A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a template frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic front sectional structure view of a second embodiment of the present invention:

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at C according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piston rod A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a C-shaped frame according to a second embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed column A, 3 slot, 4 round bar A, 5 belt pulley, 6 belt, 7 clamping groove, 8 template frame, 81 upper C type frame, 82 lower C type frame, 9 bolt, 10 spring groove, 11 spring A, 12 clamping block, 13 template, 14 mold groove, 15 semi-cylindrical tube, 16 rotating motor, 17 power mechanism, 171 cylinder A, 172 spring B, 173 piston A, 174 piston rod A, 175 output tube A, 176 output tube B, 177 circular table hole, 178 circular table plate, 179 spring C, 1710 rotary table, 1711 semi-cylindrical bulge, 18 cylinder B, 19 spring D, 20 piston B, 21 connecting rod, 22 fixed column B, 23 discharge hole, 24 storage box, 25 conversion column, 26L type hole, 27 round bar B, 28 rotary ring, 29 triangular groove, 30 connecting rod, 31 guide groove, 32 sliding column, 33 cylindrical groove, 34 piston C, 35 spring E, 36 piston rod B, 37C, 38 air collecting column, 39 air pipe joint, 40 output pipe D, 41S-shaped hole, 42 fixing seat and 43 pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides aluminum alloy processing equipment with a stable structure, which comprises a base 1, a template frame 8, a template 13 and a power mechanism 17, wherein the top surface of the right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing column a2, slots 3 are formed in the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the fixing column a2, the slots 3 are rectangular slots, the inside of a fixing column a2 is in a hollow state, the slots 3 on the front side are in a hollow state, round rods a4 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the left side of the fixing column a2, belt pulleys 5 are sleeved on the outer wall of each round rod a4, the two belt pulleys 5 are connected with a belt 6, the front side end of the belt 6 is positioned in the slots 3 on the.

The template frame 8 is in a hollow rectangular body shape, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the template frame 8, a bolt 9 is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a spring groove 10 is formed in the right side surface of the template frame 8, the cross section of the spring groove 10 is in a convex shape, a spring A11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the spring groove 10, a clamping block 12 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a spring A11, the clamping block 12 is in an L-shaped body and is sleeved with the spring groove 10, a clamping block 12 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping block 12 at the right side surface of the template frame 8 in the same manner, a rectangular body is formed in the shape of a rectangular body, threaded grooves are formed in the front and rear surfaces of the left end of the rectangular body, a template 13 is in threaded connection with the two bolts 9 and is sleeved with the template frame 8, the top surface and the bottom surface of the, and mould groove 14 and semicylinder 15 intercommunication, semicylinder 15 is the one end that puts the state to one side and keep away from template frame 8 and is higher than the one end that is close to template frame 8, and the inside of base 1 is fretwork state and bottom surface inner wall fixedly connected with rotates motor 16, rotates motor 16 and adopts double-shaft motor and right side transmission shaft and power unit 17 fixed connection.

The power mechanism 17 comprises a cylinder A171, a spring B172, a piston A173, a piston rod A174, an output pipe A175, an output pipe B176, a circular truncated cone hole 177, a circular truncated cone plate 178, a spring C179, a rotary disc 1710 and a hemispherical protrusion 1711, the left side surface of the cylinder A171 is hollowed out and fixedly connected with the right side inner wall of the base 1, the right side inner wall of the cylinder A171 is fixedly connected with the spring B172, the left end of the spring B172 is fixedly connected with the piston A173, the piston A173 is sleeved with the inner wall of the cylinder A171, the left end of the piston A173 is fixedly connected with the piston rod A174, the right side surface of the cylinder A171 is fixedly connected and communicated with the output pipe A175, the upper part of the right end of the cylinder A171 is fixedly connected and communicated with the output pipe B176, the output pipe A175 and the output pipe B176 are both in an L-shaped body, one end far away from the cylinder A171 is positioned above the base 1, the circular truncated cone hole 177 is arranged at the position where the, the inner wall of a circular table hole 177 is fixedly connected with a spring C179, the spring C179 is fixedly connected with a circular table plate 178, the circular table plate 178 is attached to the inner wall of the circular table hole 177, a right-side transmission shaft of a rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 1710, a hemispherical bulge 1711 is arranged on the right-side outer edge of the rotary table 1710, the top surface of a fixed column A2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder B18, one end of an output pipe A175, far away from a base 1, is fixedly connected and communicated with the top surface of a cylinder B18, the inner wall of the cylinder B18 is sleeved with a piston B20, the bottom surface of the piston B20 is fixedly connected with a spring D19 and a connecting rod 21, one end of the connecting rod 21, far away from the spring D19, is fixedly connected with the front side surface of a belt 6, a plurality of mold block frames 8 are connected on the fixed column A2 according to production requirements in a mode that the front side fixture block 12 is firstly, the front side fixture block 12 is clamped with the front side slot 3, the front side fixture block 12 is located in the clamping groove 7, then the rotating motor 16 is started, the transmission shaft of the rotating motor 16 rotates, the transmission shaft of the rotating motor 16 drives the turntable 1710 to rotate, the turntable 1710 rotates until the hemispherical bulge 1711 is tangent to the piston rod A174, the hemispherical bulge 1711 pushes the piston rod A174 to slide rightwards, the piston rod A174 drives the piston A173 to extrude air in the cylinder A171, the extruded air pushes the right square circular table plate 178 to unfold the circular table hole 177 and pushes the upper square circular table plate 178 to close the circular table hole 177, so that the extruded air is discharged into the cylinder B18 through the output tube A175, then after the hemispherical bulge 1711 is separated from the piston rod A174 along with the rotation of the turntable 1710, the spring B172 rebounds to drive the piston A173 and the piston rod A174 to slide leftwards, the piston A173 enables negative pressure to be generated in the cylinder A171, the negative pressure pulls the right square circular table plate 178 to close the circular table, thereby extracting air into the cylinder A171 for standby through the output pipe B176, with the reciprocating contact between the hemispherical protrusion 1711 and the piston rod A174, continuously inflating the cylinder B18 and pushing the piston B20 to press down, the piston B20 driving the belt 6 to run through the connecting rod 21, the belt 6 descending to drive the template frames 8 clamped with the clamping groove 7 to stack up each other, thereby making the upper and lower layers of templates 13 and the semi-cylindrical pipe 15 to be attached together, then stopping rotating the motor 16 and injecting the aluminum alloy solution into the corresponding upper and lower mold grooves 14 through the semi-cylindrical pipe 15, removing the output pipe A175 after the aluminum alloy solution is cooled, the spring D19 rebounding to drive the rotating motor 16 to ascend, the bottom surface of the power mechanism 17 driving the stacked template frames 8 to expand again, thereby completing the casting of the aluminum alloy, through the setting of the power mechanism 17, using air pressure as a power source, compared with the existing mode of directly connecting the, can realize piling up of a plurality of templates 13 at the in-process of single start-up, thereby improve the casting efficiency of aluminum alloy, and when maintaining power unit 17, avoid the mould to lead to the increase of power unit 17 weight, and need not dismantle the mould, the maintenance degree of difficulty has been reduced, setting through template frame 8, the operation degree of difficulty of installing on fixed column A2 is low, the quantity of template frame 8 that increases and reduces according to the production needs that can relax, and template frame 8 goes up template 13's the installation degree of difficulty is low, the shape that template 13 changed mould groove 14 according to the production needs that can relax, thereby produce the aluminum alloy product of different shapes simultaneously, be favorable to the planning of production and the assembly after producing when the aluminum alloy product that needs to form a complete set.

The middle part of the output pipe A175 is in a separated state, the top surface of the lower output pipe A175 is flush with the top surface of the output pipe B176, the outer wall of the upper output pipe A175 is sleeved with a conversion column 25, the top surface of the conversion column 25 is provided with an L-shaped hole 26, the bottom surface of the conversion column 25 is provided with two round holes, the left round hole is communicated with the L-shaped hole 26, the right round hole is not communicated with the L-shaped hole 26, the conversion column 25 is lifted and rotated, the two round holes on the bottom surface of the conversion column 25 are respectively corresponding to the lower output pipe A175 and the output pipe B176, the conversion column 25 is pressed downwards to enable the two round holes to respectively correspond to and be sleeved with the lower output pipe A175 and the output pipe B176, so that the communication states of the output pipe A175 and the output pipe B176 and the cylinder B18 are switched, when the round hole communicated with the L-shaped hole 26 is sleeved with the output pipe A175, the rotary motor 16 is started to, can extract air in drum B18 after rotating motor 16 starts for receive and keep the pulling of negative pressure in the drum B18, through the setting of conversion post 25, realize output tube A175 and output tube B176 and drum B18's connected state switching function, thereby realize utilizing atmospheric pressure and negative pressure to realize stacking and lifting the function of carrying out the operation to form frame 8, be favorable to improving equipment's stability, through the setting of output tube B176, can utilize the negative pressure to make drum B18 inner piston B20 receive the pulling of negative pressure, thereby improve belt 6's holding power, after connecting a plurality of form frames 8 on belt 6, can guarantee that belt 6 does not receive the increase of weight and rotate, further improve equipment's stability.

The template frame 8 consists of an upper C-shaped frame 81 and a lower C-shaped frame 82, the front and back surfaces of the upper C-shaped frame 81 and the lower C-shaped frame 82, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a semi-cylindrical groove, the inner wall of the upper semi-cylindrical groove of the upper C-shaped frame 81 is fixedly connected with a round bar B27, a round bar B27 is L-shaped and has a circular cross section, the outer wall of a round bar B27 is sleeved with a rotating ring 28, the rotating ring 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper semi-cylindrical groove of the lower C-shaped frame 82, the outer walls of the upper C-shaped frame 81 and the lower C-shaped frame 82 are cut below the rotating ring 28 to form a triangular groove 29, the upper C-shaped frame 81 and the lower C-shaped frame 82 can rotate by taking the rotating ring 28 and the round bar B27 as axes, the triangular groove 29 is arranged to provide a space for the rotation of the upper C-shaped frame 81 and the lower C-shaped frame 82, and the upper C-shaped frame 81 and the lower C-shaped frame 82 can not rotate upwards, the, the guide groove 31 is composed of a rectangular groove and a fan-shaped groove, the rectangular groove is positioned at the left side of the fan-shaped groove and is communicated with each other (as shown in figure 2), a sliding column 32 is sleeved in the guide groove 31, the sliding column 32 is made of strong magnet material, a connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the template frame 8, a hole is formed in the front surface of the connecting rod 30 and is sleeved with the sliding column 32, when the template frame 8 descends along with the belt 6, the connecting rod 30 drives the sliding column 32 to slide along with the rectangular groove of the guide groove 31, a discharge hole 23 is formed in the left side surface of the fixed column B22 corresponding to the clamping groove 7, the discharge hole 23 is an inclined rectangular hole, the left side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the storage box 24, the top surface of the storage box 24 is in a hollow state, after casting and molding are completed, the output tube B176 is communicated with the cylinder B18 through the conversion, the upper C-shaped frame 81 cannot be lifted continuously, then the belt 6 drives the lower C-shaped frame 82 to lift continuously, the left end of the upper C-shaped frame 81 rotates downwards along the axial direction by using the round rod B27 and the rotating ring 28, the connecting rod 30 drives the sliding column 32 to slide in the fan-shaped groove of the guide groove 31, the template 13 is pulled to lift from the lower C-shaped frame 82 by using the bolt 9 after the upper C-shaped frame 81 rotates and is in an inclined state, then a user pulls out the aluminum alloy from the die groove 14 by using a tool (due to casting, part of the aluminum alloy is left in the semi-cylindrical pipe 15, the user can easily pull out the aluminum alloy in the die groove 14 by using the aluminum alloy in the semi-cylindrical pipe 15), then the aluminum alloy slides to the discharge hole 23 along with the top surface of the template 13 and is discharged to the storage box 24 along with the discharge hole 23 for storage, the template 13 can be inclined after the casting molding is finished by the arrangement of the fixing column B22, and then the aluminum alloy can, avoid falling the problem of returning the mould groove 14 again, reduced the degree of difficulty that the aluminum alloy was taken out, through the setting of fixed column B22, can discharge in depositing case 24 through discharge opening 23 after the aluminum alloy takes out to the efficiency of collecting the aluminum alloy is improved, further improves work efficiency.

The periphery of the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with 4 fixed seats 42, through holes are formed in the fixed seats 42, and the equipment is fixed on the ground through the through holes by the seat pins 43; and a spring gasket is arranged between the seat pin 43 and the through hole, so that the looseness of the seat pin 43 is avoided.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-10, on the basis of the first embodiment, a power mechanism 17 is also fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating motor 16, and the output pipe B176 of the left power mechanism 17 is communicated with the storage box 24, and through the arrangement of the left power mechanism 17, after the rotating motor 16 is started, the left power mechanism 17 inflates the storage box 24, so that an air flow is formed to accelerate the cooling speed of the aluminum alloy in the storage box 24, thereby facilitating the use of a user and accelerating the subsequent processing efficiency.

A gap is reserved between the right end of the template 13 and the inner wall of the template frame 8, a cylindrical groove 33 is formed in the left side face of the piston rod A174, a spring E35 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the cylindrical groove 33, the strength of the spring E35 is five times of that of the spring B172, a piston C34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring E35, the piston C34 is sleeved with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 33, a piston rod B36 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the piston C34, the piston rod B36 is attached to the turntable 1710, the top face of the right end of the piston rod A174 is fixedly connected and communicated with an output tube C37, a gas collecting column 38 is fixedly connected to the top face of the base 1, the gas collecting column 38 is a hollow rectangular body, the bottom face of the gas collecting column 38 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end, far away from the piston rod A174, of the output tube C37, six gas tube connectors 39 are fixedly installed on the top face of the gas collecting column 38, the orifice of the S-shaped hole 41 on the inner wall of the lower C-shaped frame 82 is positioned in the gap between the template 13 and the template frame 8, the orifice of the S-shaped hole 41 on the outer wall of the lower C-shaped frame 82 is fixedly connected with an output pipe D40, the output pipe D40 is connected with an air pipe connector 39, when the cylinder B18 is inflated to the limit and the rotating motor 16 is not stopped, the sliding piston C34 is extruded to slide to the right side due to the pushing of the air pressure on the piston A173 when the hemispherical protrusion 1711 is in contact with the piston rod B36, so that the air in the piston rod A174 is extruded into the S-shaped hole 41 through the output pipe D40, then the air circulates near the template frame 8 and the template 13 through the S-shaped hole 41, the heat exchange between the template 13 and the template frame 8 and the outside is accelerated by the air flow, the air can be circularly inflated and extracted into the S-shaped hole 41 through the arrangement of the piston rod A174 after the rotating motor 16 is started, so as to generate the air flow to, thereby improve the cooling rate of template 13 and increase the fashioned efficiency of aluminum alloy, through the setting of piston rod A174, need not stop rotating motor 16 after template 13 piles up when equipment uses to will hang down the operation degree of difficulty, and avoid not stopping rotating motor 16 and leading to the damage of equipment after filling in the drum B18.

When the device is used, in the first step, according to production requirements, a plurality of template frames 8 are connected to a fixed column A2 in a manner that a front fixture block 12 is pulled to increase the distance between two fixture blocks 12, then the rear fixture block 12 is clamped with a rear slot 3, then the front fixture block 12 is loosened to clamp the front fixture block 12 with the front slot 3, the front fixture block 12 is located in a clamping groove 7, then a rotating motor 16 is started, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 16 rotates, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 16 drives a turntable 1710 to rotate, the turntable 1710 rotates until a hemispherical protrusion 1711 is tangent to a piston rod A174, the hemispherical protrusion 1711 pushes the piston rod A174 to slide rightwards, the piston rod A174 drives a piston A173 to extrude air in a cylinder A171, the extruded air pushes a right square circular table plate 178 to expand a circular table hole 177 and pushes an upper circular table plate 178 to close the circular table hole 177, and the extruded air is discharged into a cylinder B18 through an output tube A175, then after the hemispherical protrusion 1711 is separated from the piston rod A174 along with the rotation of the turntable 1710, the spring B172 rebounds to drive the piston A173 and the piston rod A174 to slide leftwards, the piston A173 enables negative pressure to be generated in the cylinder A171, the negative pressure pulls the right square circular table plate 178 to close the circular table hole 177 and pulls the upper square circular table plate 178 to expand the circular table hole 177, so that air is pumped into the cylinder A171 through the output pipe B176 for standby, along with the reciprocating contact between the hemispherical protrusion 1711 and the piston rod A174, the cylinder B18 is continuously inflated and pushes the piston B20 to press downwards, the piston B20 drives the belt 6 to run through the connecting rod 21, the belt 6 descends to drive the template frames 8 clamped with the clamping grooves 7 to be mutually stacked, so that the upper and lower layers of templates 13 and the semi-cylindrical pipes 15 are attached together, then after the rotation of the motor 16 is stopped, the aluminum alloy solution is injected into the corresponding upper and lower mold grooves 14, the spring D19 rebounds to drive the rotating motor 16 to ascend, and the bottom surface of the power mechanism 17 drives the stacked template frame 8 to expand again, so that the aluminum alloy casting is completed.

And secondly, the conversion column 25 is lifted and then rotated, two round holes in the bottom surface of the conversion column 25 correspond to the lower output pipe A175 and the lower output pipe B176 respectively, the conversion column 25 is pressed downwards to enable the two round holes to correspond to and be sleeved with the lower output pipe A175 and the lower output pipe B176 respectively, so that the communication states of the output pipe A175 and the output pipe B176 and the cylinder B18 are switched, when the round hole communicated with the L-shaped hole 26 is sleeved with the output pipe A175, the rotating motor 16 is started to inflate the cylinder B18, and when the round hole communicated with the L-shaped hole 26 is sleeved with the output pipe B176, the rotating motor 16 is started to evacuate the cylinder B18, so that the cylinder B18 is pulled by negative pressure.

Thirdly, after casting and forming, the output pipe B176 is communicated with the cylinder B18 through the conversion column 25, the belt 6 is pulled to be lifted by negative pressure, the connecting rod 30 drives the top surface of the sliding column 32 to be contacted with the inner wall of the top surface of the guide groove 31, the upper C-shaped frame 81 cannot be lifted continuously, then the belt 6 drives the lower C-shaped frame 82 to be lifted continuously, the left end of the upper C-shaped frame 81 rotates downwards along the axial direction by using the round rod B27 and the rotary ring 28, the connecting rod 30 drives the sliding column 32 to slide in the fan-shaped groove of the guide groove 31, the template 13 is pulled to be lifted from the lower C-shaped frame 82 by the bolt 9 and is in an inclined state after the upper C-shaped frame 81 rotates, then the aluminum alloy is pulled out from the mold groove 14 by a tool (due to casting, part of the aluminum alloy is left in the semi-cylindrical pipe 15, and the aluminum alloy in the semi-cylindrical pipe 15 can be easily pulled out from the mold groove 14), then the aluminum alloy slides, then discharged to the storage box 24 along with the discharging hole 23 for storage.

Fourthly, when the rotation of the motor 16 is not stopped after the cylinder B18 is filled with air to the limit, the hemispherical protrusion 1711 contacts the piston rod B36 and the piston a173 is pushed by the air pressure to slide, the slidable piston C34 is pushed to slide to the right, the air in the piston rod a174 is pushed into the S-shaped hole 41 through the output pipe D40, and then the air flows through the S-shaped hole 41 to the vicinity of the stencil frame 8 and the stencil 13, thereby accelerating the heat exchange between the stencil 13 and the stencil frame 8 and the outside by the air flow.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Aluminum alloy processing equipment with stable structure, including base (1), template frame (8), template (13) and power unit (17), the right side top surface fixedly connected with fixed column A (2) of base (1), slot (3) have all been seted up to the front and back wall of fixed column A (2), slot (3) are the rectangular channel, the inside of fixed column A (2) is the fretwork state, and front side slot (3) are the fretwork state, the equal fixedly connected with round bar A (4) in upper and lower both ends of fixed column A (2) left side inner wall, belt pulley (5) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of round bar A (4), two belt pulley (5) are connected with a belt (6), the preceding side of belt (6) is located front side slot (3), six block groove (7) of preceding equidistant fixedly connected with of belt (6), its characterized in that: the shape of the template frame (8) is a hollow rectangular body, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the template frame (8), a bolt (9) is connected in the threaded hole in an internal thread manner, a spring groove (10) is formed in the right side surface of the template frame (8), the cross section of the spring groove (10) is in a convex shape, a spring A (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the spring groove (10), a clamping block (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spring A (11), the clamping block (12) is in an L-shaped body and is sleeved with the spring groove (10), a clamping block (12) is also fixedly connected to the right side surface of the template frame (8) at the rear end of the clamping block (12), the template (13) is in a rectangular body shape, threaded grooves are formed in the front and rear surfaces of the left end, the template (13) is in threaded connection with the two bolts (9) and is sleeved with the template frame, the top surface and the bottom surface of the template (13) are both provided with a mold groove (14), the top surface and the bottom surface of the template frame (8) are both fixedly connected with a semi-cylindrical pipe (15), the mold groove (14) is communicated with the semi-cylindrical pipe (15), the semi-cylindrical pipe (15) is in an inclined state, one end far away from the template frame (8) is higher than one end close to the template frame (8), the inside of the base (1) is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the bottom surface is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (16), the rotating motor (16) adopts a double-shaft motor, and a right transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a power mechanism (17);

the base (1) ground is provided with fixing base (42) all around, be provided with seat round pin (43) on fixing base (42) and be used for being fixed in ground.

2. The aluminum alloy working apparatus with a stable structure according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (17) comprises a cylinder A (171), a spring B (172), a piston A (173), a piston rod A (174), an output pipe A (175), an output pipe B (176), a circular truncated cone hole (177), a circular truncated cone plate (178), a spring C (179), a rotary disc (1710) and a hemispherical protrusion (1711), the left side surface of the cylinder A (171) is hollowed out and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the base (1), the inner wall of the right side of the cylinder A (171) is fixedly connected with the spring B (172), the left end of the spring B (172) is fixedly connected with the piston A (173), the piston A (173) is sleeved with the inner wall of the cylinder A (171), the left end of the piston A (173) is fixedly connected with the piston rod A (174), the right side surface of the cylinder A (171) is fixedly connected and communicated with the output pipe A (175), the upper part of the right end of the cylinder A (171) is fixedly, the output pipe A (175) and the output pipe B (176) are both L-shaped, and one end far away from the cylinder A (171) is positioned above the base (1);

the round platform hole (177) is arranged at the position where the cylinder A (171) is communicated with the output tube A (175) and the output tube B (176), the side with small diameter of the right square round platform hole (177) faces to the left, the side with small diameter of the upper square round platform hole (177) faces upwards, the inner wall of the round platform hole (177) is fixedly connected with the spring C (179), the spring C (179) is fixedly connected with the round platform plate (178), the round platform plate (178) is attached to the inner wall of the round platform hole (177), a right transmission shaft of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected with the turntable (1710), the hemispherical bulge (1711) is arranged at the right outer edge of the turntable (1710), the top surface of the fixed column A (2) is fixedly connected with the cylinder B (18), one end, far away from the base (1), of the output tube A (175) is fixedly connected with and communicated with the top surface of the cylinder B (18), the inner wall of the cylinder B (18) is sleeved with the piston B (20), the bottom surface of the piston B (, one end of the connecting rod (21) far away from the spring D (19) is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the belt (6).

3. The aluminum alloy working apparatus with a stable structure according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of output tube A (175) is the separation state, and the top surface of below output tube A (175) and the top surface parallel and level of output tube B (176), the outer wall of top output tube A (175) has cup jointed conversion post (25), and L type hole (26) have been seted up to the top surface of conversion post (25), and two round holes have been seted up to the bottom surface of conversion post (25), and left side round hole and L type hole (26) intercommunication, right side round hole do not communicate with L type hole (26).

4. The aluminum alloy working apparatus with a stable structure according to claim 2, wherein: the left side surface of the rotating motor (16) is also fixedly provided with a power mechanism (17), and an output pipe B (176) of the left power mechanism (17) is communicated with the storage box (24).

5. The aluminum alloy working apparatus with a stable structure according to claim 2, wherein: the left side surface of the piston rod A (174) is provided with a cylindrical groove (33), the right inner wall of the cylindrical groove (33) is fixedly connected with a spring E (35), the strength of the spring E (35) is five times of that of the spring B (172), the left side end of the spring E (35) is fixedly connected with a piston C (34), the piston C (34) is sleeved with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (33), the right side surface of the piston C (34) is fixedly connected with a piston rod B (36), the piston rod B (36) is attached to a turntable (1710), the top surface of the right end of the piston rod A (174) is fixedly connected and communicated with an output pipe C (37), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a gas collecting column (38), the gas collecting column (38) is a hollow rectangular body, the bottom surface of the gas collecting column (38) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end, far away from the piston rod A (174), of the output pipe C (37), the top surface, s-shaped holes (41) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the lower C-shaped frame (82), the S-shaped holes (41) are located in the orifice of the outer wall of the lower C-shaped frame (82) and are fixedly connected with output tubes D (40), and the output tubes D (40) are connected with the air pipe connectors (39).

6. The aluminum alloy working apparatus with a stable structure according to claim 5, wherein: a gap is reserved between the right end of the template (13) and the inner wall of the template frame (8), orifices at two ends of the S-shaped hole (41) are respectively positioned on the inner wall and the outer wall of the lower C-shaped frame (82), and the orifice of the S-shaped hole (41) positioned on the inner wall of the lower C-shaped frame (82) is positioned in the gap between the template (13) and the template frame (8).