CN111759615A

CN111759615A - Bed for discharging patient suffering from paralysis

Info

Publication number: CN111759615A
Application number: CN202010494064.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海麦七
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Deqing
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-03
Also published as: CN111759615B

Abstract

The invention relates to a bed for discharging a person who suffers from paralysis, in particular to a bed for discharging a person who suffers from paralysis. The technical problem is how to design the bed which is convenient for the paralytic patient to discharge without the medical staff to be assisted in the toilet, and is labor-saving and suitable for the paralytic patient. A defecation bed suitable for paralyzed patients comprises a bed plate, wherein support frames are arranged on two sides of the bed plate, a first groove is formed in one part of the bed plate, and sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the first groove. According to the invention, the rotating disc is pulled by the paralyzed patient to rotate reversely, so that the baffle plate moves leftwards without blocking the hole on the bed plate, the paralyzed patient can begin to carry out the discharging, the discharged food residues fall into the collecting frame, after the discharging is finished, the pull rod is pulled to separate the ratchet from the ratchet wheel, and the baffle plate moves rightwards to reset, so that medical personnel do not need to support the paralyzed patient in a toilet to carry out the discharging, and the device is labor-saving and convenient.

Description

Bed for discharging patient suffering from paralysis

Technical Field

The invention relates to a bed for discharging a person who suffers from paralysis, in particular to a bed for discharging a person who suffers from paralysis.

Background

Excretion refers to the process of discharging the produced non-reusable substances (urea, uric acid, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.), excess substances (water and inorganic salts) and various foreign substances (drugs, etc.) which enter the human body out of the body during the metabolism of the animal body. This is accomplished primarily by the way the kidneys form urine. Physiologically, excretion is limited to the passage of substances through the blood circulation to certain excretory organs for excretion. The excrement of the digestive canal is food residue only accumulated at the rear section of the digestive canal due to main contents and does not enter blood, the food residue is usually discharged out of the body, which is called as discharge, and when a paralytic is in hospital, the discharge is essential, so that the body of the paralytic is more comfortable.

The invention discloses a novel multifunctional sickbed, which comprises a sickbed body, wherein the sickbed body comprises a sickbed frame body and an accompanying bed board, the lower part of the sickbed frame body is fixedly connected with bed legs, the bottom ends of the bed legs are movably connected with trundles, the sickbed frame body is provided with a first long edge and a second long edge which are opposite, one side of the accompanying bed board is hinged with the first long edge of the sickbed frame body, the other side of the accompanying bed board is hinged with a supporting plate and a dining plate, the second long edge of the sickbed frame body is hinged with an infusion table, a pull-type storage cabinet, a pull-type basin frame and a rotatable garbage can with a cover are arranged below the sickbed frame body, the invention solves the problem that the rest requirement of accompanying personnel is met in a narrow hospitalization space and the space is saved at the same time, and comprises multifunctional accessories such as the pull-type storage cabinet, the pull-type basin frame and, the utility model has the advantages of improved the practicality of sick bed, made things convenient for patient's the life of being in hospital, above-mentioned patent exists following not enough: still need medical personnel to add paralysed patient and hold in the lavatory and carry out the defecation, so troublesome, and still lead to medical personnel to need expend a large amount of strength, it is more laborious.

Therefore, a defecation bed which is convenient for the paralyzed patient to defuse, does not need medical staff to be assisted in a toilet and is labor-saving and suitable for the paralyzed patient is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that medical staff need to support paralyzed patients in a toilet for defecation, the toilet is troublesome in this way, and the medical staff needs to spend a large amount of strength and labor and has the technical problem that: provides a defecation bed which is convenient for a paralyzed patient to defuse, does not need medical care personnel to be assisted in a toilet and is labor-saving and suitable for the paralyzed patient.

The technical scheme is as follows: a defecation bed suitable for paralyzed patients comprises: the support frames are mounted on two sides of the bed plate, a first groove is formed in one part of the bed plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the first groove, the circular guide groove is formed in one part of the bed plate, which is far away from the first groove and close to the support frames, and a wire guide hole is formed in the bed plate between the circular guide groove and the first groove; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the middle part of the bed plate and the sliding chute, the wire guide hole and the circular guide groove, is matched with the first groove and is used for blocking the hole on the bed plate; and the collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of one side of the bed plate, is matched with the opening and closing mechanism and is used for collecting food residues.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism includes: the baffle is arranged between the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, is matched with the bed plate, and is connected with two second springs between one side of the baffle, which is far away from the circular guide groove, and the inner side of the first groove; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between circle center positions on two sides of the circular guide groove, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bed plate, the reel is fixedly sleeved on one part of the rotating shaft close to the bed plate and positioned in the circular guide groove, a second pull wire is wound on the reel, and the tail end of the second pull wire penetrates through the wire hole and is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the baffle far away from the reel; the shell is mounted on one side of the bed plate, which is far away from the collecting mechanism and close to the circular guide groove, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of one side of the shell, and the rotary disc is mounted at the end part of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the reel; the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on one part of the rotating shaft positioned in the shell; the ratchet is rotatably arranged on one side of the bed plate in the shell and meshed with the ratchet, and the torsion spring is connected to the hinged position of the ratchet and the bed plate; the limiting plate is arranged between one side, facing the circular guide groove, in the shell and one side, facing the bed plate of the rotary table, and is in contact fit with the ratchet; the L-shaped plate is arranged on one side outside the shell, the pull rod is slidably connected to one part of the L-shaped plate facing the shell in a penetrating mode, the end part of the pull rod facing the shell is connected with a first pull wire, and the tail end of the first pull wire penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with one side of the ratchet facing the L-shaped plate; the first spring is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one part of the pull rod close to the shell, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the shell, in the L-shaped plate.

Further, the collection mechanism includes: the guide rails are at least two, are arranged on one side of the bed plate far away from the turntable and are close to the baffle, and the guide blocks are sleeved on the guide rails in a sliding manner; and the collecting frame is arranged between the inner sides of the two guide blocks and is used for collecting food residues.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the second groove is formed in one side, facing the guide rail, of the first groove and close to the baffle; the movable clamping block is slidably connected to one side of the second groove in a penetrating manner, the end part of the movable clamping block penetrates through the bed plate and the guide rail, and the movable clamping block is matched with the guide block; the wedge block is arranged at the end part of the movable clamping block far away from the guide rail and is matched with the baffle; and the third spring is sleeved on the movable clamping block, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one part of the movable clamping block close to the wedge-shaped block, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second groove.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the pressing bell is arranged on one side of the first groove facing the reel and is matched with the baffle.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the rotating disc is pulled by the paralyzed patient to rotate reversely, so that the baffle plate moves leftwards without blocking the hole on the bed plate, the paralyzed patient can begin to carry out the dumping, the discharged food residues fall into the collecting frame, after the dumping is finished, the pull rod is pulled to separate the ratchet from the ratchet wheel, and the baffle plate moves rightwards to reset, so that medical personnel do not need to support the paralyzed patient in a toilet to dump, and the dumping is labor-saving and convenient.

2. Through the effect of wedge and activity fixture block, can block left side guide rail at the in-process that the paralysed patient carries out the defecation, and then the collection frame can not pull out, has avoided the paralysed patient to have arranged the in-process medical personnel and pull out the collection frame and lead to food waste to drop to subaerial.

3. Under the action of the pressing bell, the baffle can move leftwards to contact with the pressing bell to make the baffle generate sound, so that the paralyzed patient can clearly know that the baffle has moved to the maximum stroke and can start to carry out the discharge.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the automatic lifting device comprises a supporting frame, a bed plate, a first groove, a sliding groove, a wire guide hole, a circular guide groove, a limiting plate, an opening and closing mechanism, a shell, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a ratchet wheel, a spinning reel, a ratchet wheel, a torsion spring, a limiting plate, a L-shaped plate, a pull rod, a first spring, a first pull wire, a baffle plate, a 7014, a second spring, a ratchet wheel, a 705, a wire winding wheel, a ratchet wheel, a 707, a torsion spring, a 708, a limiting plate, a 709, an L-shaped plate, a pull rod, a 7011, a first spring, a 7012, a first pull wire, a baffle plate, a 70.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a bed for discharging the paralyzed patient comprises a support frame 1, a bed plate 2, an opening and closing mechanism 7 and a collecting mechanism 8, wherein the support frame 1 is installed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the bed plate 2, a first groove 3 is formed in the middle of the left side inside the bed plate 2, sliding grooves 4 are formed in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the first groove 3, a circular guide groove 6 is formed in the front part of the right side inside the bed plate 2, a wire guide hole 5 is formed between the front part of the left side of the circular guide groove 6 and the middle part of the left side of the first groove 3, the opening and closing mechanism 7 is arranged between the first groove 3, the sliding grooves 4, the wire guide hole 5 and the circular guide groove 6, the opening and.

The opening and closing mechanism 7 comprises a shell 701, a rotating shaft 702, a rotating disc 703, a ratchet 704, a winding wheel 705, a ratchet 706, a torsion spring 707, a limit plate 708, an L-shaped plate 709, a pull rod 7010, a first spring 7011, a first pull wire 7012, a baffle 7013, a second spring 7014 and a second pull wire 7015, wherein the baffle 7013 is arranged between the sliding chutes 4 at the front side and the rear side in a sliding manner, the baffle 7013 is matched with the first groove 3 and the bed plate 2, the second spring 7014 is connected with the front sides of the front side and the rear side of the left side of the first groove 3 and the front sides of the front side and the rear side of the left side of the baffle 7013, the rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected with the inner circle center position of the circular guide groove 6, the top end of the rotating shaft 702 penetrates through the bed plate 2 and is positioned above the circular guide groove 6, the winding wheel is fixedly connected with the lower part of the rotating shaft 702, the second pull wire 7015, the shell 701 is positioned right above the circular guide groove 6, the top end of the rotating shaft 702 penetrates through the middle of the top of the shell 701 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 703, the upper portion of the rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 704, the ratchet 704 is positioned in the shell 701, the front portion of the right side of the top of the bed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a ratchet 706, the ratchet 706 is positioned in the shell 701 and is meshed with the ratchet 704, a torsion spring 707 is arranged at the hinged position of the ratchet 706 and the bed plate 2, a limiting plate 708 is fixedly connected between the rear portion of the right side of the top in the shell 701 and the front portion of the right side of the top of the bed plate 2, the limiting plate 708 is positioned on the right side of the ratchet 706 and is contacted with the ratchet 706, an L-shaped plate 709 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right side of the rear side of the shell 701, a pull rod 7010 is slidably arranged in the middle of the rear side of the.

The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a guide rail 801, a guide block 802 and a collecting frame 803, two guide rails 801 are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the bed plate 2, the guide rail 801 is provided with the guide block 802 in a sliding manner, the collecting frame 803 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the guide blocks 802 on the left side and the right side, and the collecting frame 803 is located under the baffle 7013.

When a paralyzed patient lies on the bed plate 2 and needs to be discharged, the paralyzed patient pulls the opening and closing mechanism 7 to operate, the opening and closing mechanism 7 does not block the hole on the bed plate 2, the opening and closing mechanism 7 is stopped being pulled, the paralyzed patient can discharge, and food residues fall into the collecting mechanism 8. When the paralyzed patient has been discharged, the opening-closing mechanism 7 is pulled to reset, the opening-closing mechanism 7 is reset to block the hole on the bed plate 2, so that when the paralyzed patient has need of discharging, the food residue can be discharged into the collecting mechanism 8 according to the above-mentioned operation. When the collection mechanism 8 is filled with a proper amount of food residues, the medical staff can pull the collection mechanism 8 to move forward to take off the food residues, then pour the food residues into the toilet, and put the collection mechanism 8 back to the original position after the food residues are all poured out.

When the paralyzed patient needs to be discharged, the rotating disc 703 is pulled to rotate reversely, the rotating disc 703 rotates reversely to drive the rotating shaft 702 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 702 rotates reversely to drive the ratchet wheel 704 to rotate reversely, the ratchet wheel 704 rotates reversely to slide on the ratchet teeth 706, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 702 rotates reversely to drive the winding wheel 705 to rotate reversely, the winding wheel 705 rotates reversely to wind the second pull wire 7015, the second pull wire 7015 is wound to drive the baffle 7013 to move leftwards, the second spring 7014 is compressed, when the baffle 7013 moves leftwards and does not block the hole on the bed plate 2, the rotating disc 703 is loosened, the ratchet teeth 706 are clamped by the ratchet wheel 704 to avoid the positive rotation due to the action of the limiting plate. When the paralyzed patient loses the weight, the pull rod 7010 is pulled to move backwards, the first spring 7011 is compressed, the pull rod 7010 moves backwards to drive the first pull wire 7012 to move backwards, the first pull wire 7012 moves backwards to drive the ratchet 706 to swing backwards, the torsion spring 707 stretches, the ratchet 706 swings backwards to disengage from the ratchet 704, the baffle 7013 moves rightwards to reset under the action of the second spring 7014, the baffle 7013 resets to drive the reel 705 to rotate forwards to reset through the second pull wire 7015, the rotary table 703 rotates forwards to reset, the pull rod 7010 is released, the pull rod 7010 moves forwards to reset under the action of the first spring 7011, the first pull wire 7012 is released, and the ratchet 706 swings forwards to reset under the action of the torsion spring 707 to mesh with the ratchet 704.

When the paralyzed patient is in the process of discharging, the discharged food residues fall into the collection frame 803. When a proper amount of food waste is contained in the collection frame 803, the medical staff can pull the collection frame 803 to move forward to separate the guide block 802 from the guide rail 801, then pour the food waste in the collection frame 803 into a toilet, move the collection frame 803 to clamp the guide block 802 back to the guide rail 801 after the food waste is completely poured out, and then push the collection frame 803 to move backward for resetting.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the embodiment further includes a movable fixture block 10, a wedge block 11 and a third spring 12, a second groove 9 is formed in the right portion of the front side of the bottom of the first groove 3, the movable fixture block 10 is slidably disposed in the middle of the second groove 9, the bottom end of the movable fixture block 10 penetrates through the bed plate 2 and the left guide rail 801, the wedge block 11 matched with the baffle 7013 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the movable fixture block 10, and the third spring 12 is wound between the top of the movable fixture block 10 and the bottom of the first groove 3.

When the baffle 7013 moves leftwards, the baffle 7013 moves leftwards to contact the wedge block 11, the baffle 7013 enables the wedge block 11 to move downwards, the wedge block 11 moves downwards to drive the movable fixture block 10 to move downwards, the third spring 12 is compressed, the movable fixture block 10 moves downwards to the front side of the left guide rail 801, and then the movable fixture block 10 blocks the left guide rail 801 to prevent the left guide rail 801 from moving. After the paralyzed patient is discharged, the baffle 7013 moves rightwards to reset, the baffle 7013 is separated from the wedge-shaped block 11, the movable fixture block 10 moves upwards to drive the wedge-shaped block 11 to move upwards to reset under the action of the third spring 12, and the movable fixture block 10 resets and does not block the left guide rail 801. Therefore, the phenomenon that the food residues fall to the ground due to the fact that the medical staff pulls out the collecting frame 803 by the paralyzed patient in the process of discharging can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 4, the pressing ring 13 is further included, the pressing ring 13 is installed in front of the left side surface of the first groove 3, and the pressing ring 13 is matched with the baffle 7013.

When the paralyzed patient pulls the rotary table 703 to rotate reversely, the baffle 7013 moves leftwards to not block the hole of the bed plate 2, and then the baffle 7013 moves leftwards to be contacted with the bell 13, the bell 13 makes a sound, and the paralyzed patient can stop pulling the rotary table 703, namely the baffle 7013 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke. When the baffle 7013 is reset to move rightwards, the baffle 7013 is disengaged from the bell 13. Thus, the paralyzed patient can know the baffle 7013 to move leftwards to the maximum stroke more clearly, and the defecation can be started.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. A defecation bed suitable for paralyzed patients is characterized by comprising:

the novel bed comprises a bed plate (2), wherein support frames (1) are arranged on two sides of the bed plate (2), a first groove (3) is formed in one part of the bed plate (2), sliding grooves (4) are formed in two sides of the first groove (3), the circular guide groove (6) is formed in one part of the bed plate (2) far away from the first groove (3) and close to the support frames (1), and a wire guide hole (5) is formed in the bed plate (2) between the circular guide groove and the first groove (3);

the opening and closing mechanism (7) is arranged between the middle part of the bed plate (2) and the sliding chute (4), the wire guide hole (5) and the circular guide groove (6), is matched with the first groove (3) and is used for blocking a hole on the bed plate (2);

and the collecting mechanism (8) is arranged in the middle of one side of the bed plate (2), is matched with the opening and closing mechanism (7) and is used for collecting food residues.

2. The cot suitable for paralyzed patients according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (7) comprises:

the baffle (7013) is placed between the two sliding grooves (4) in a sliding manner, the baffle (7013) is matched with the bed plate (2), and two second springs (7014) are connected between one side of the baffle (7013), which is far away from the circular guide groove (6), and the inner side of the first groove (3);

the rotating shaft (702) is rotatably installed between circle centers on two sides of the circular guide groove (6), one end of the rotating shaft (702) penetrates through the bed plate (2), the reel (705) is fixedly sleeved at one part, close to the bed plate (2), of the rotating shaft (702) and located in the circular guide groove (6), a second pull wire (7015) is wound on the reel (705), and the tail end of the second pull wire (7015) penetrates through the wire guide hole (5) and is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of the baffle (7013) far away from the reel (705);

the rotary table comprises a shell (701), the shell (701) is installed on one side, far away from a collecting mechanism (8), of the bed plate (2) and close to a circular guide groove (6), one end of a rotary shaft (702) penetrates through the middle of one side of the shell (701), and a rotary table (703) is installed at the end part, far away from a reel (705), of the rotary shaft (702);

the ratchet wheel (704) is fixedly sleeved on one part of the rotating shaft (702) positioned in the shell (701);

the ratchet (706) is rotatably arranged on one side of the bed plate (2) in the shell (701) and is meshed with the ratchet wheel (704), and the torsion spring (707) is connected to the hinged part of the ratchet (706) and the bed plate (2);

the limiting plate (708), the limiting plate (708) is installed between one side of the inner side of the shell (701) facing the circular guide groove (6) and one side of the bed plate (2) facing the rotary disc (703), and the limiting plate (708) is in contact fit with the ratchet (706);

the L-shaped plate (709) is installed on one side outside the shell (701), the pull rod (7010) is slidably connected to one part of the L-shaped plate (709) facing the shell (701) in a penetrating mode, the end part of the pull rod facing the shell (701) is connected with a first pull wire (7012), and the tail end of the first pull wire (7012) penetrates through the shell (701) and is fixedly connected with one side, facing the ratchet (706) of the L-shaped plate (709), of the shell (701);

the first spring (7011) is sleeved on the pull rod (7010), one end of the first spring (7011) is fixedly connected with one part of the pull rod (7010) close to the shell (701), and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the shell (701), of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (709).

3. The cot as claimed in claim 2, wherein the collecting means (8) comprises:

the guide rails (801) are arranged at least two, are arranged on one side of the bed plate (2) far away from the turntable (703) and are close to the baffle (7013), and the guide block (802) is slidably sleeved on the guide rails (801);

a collecting frame (803), wherein the collecting frame (803) is arranged between the inner sides of the two guide blocks (802) and is used for collecting food residues.

4. The cot suitable for paralyzed patients according to claim 3, further comprising:

a second groove (9), wherein the second groove (9) is formed on one side of the first groove (3) facing the guide rail (801) and close to the baffle (7013);

the movable fixture block (10) is connected to one side of the second groove (9) in a penetrating mode in a sliding mode, the end portion of the movable fixture block (10) penetrates through the bed plate (2) and the guide rail (801), and the movable fixture block (10) is matched with the guide block (802);

the wedge block (11), the wedge block (11) is installed at the end part of the movable fixture block (10) far away from the guide rail (801), and the wedge block is matched with the baffle (7013);

and the third spring (12) is sleeved on the movable clamping block (10), one end of the third spring (12) is fixedly connected with one part of the movable clamping block (10) close to the wedge-shaped block (11), and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second groove (9).

5. The cot suitable for paralyzed patients according to claim 4, further comprising:

a pressing bell (13), wherein the side of the first groove (3) facing the reel (705) is provided with the pressing bell (13) which is matched with the baffle (7013).