CN111758586A - Squirrel cage with adjustable light source - Google Patents

Squirrel cage with adjustable light source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111758586A
CN111758586A CN202010681265.8A CN202010681265A CN111758586A CN 111758586 A CN111758586 A CN 111758586A CN 202010681265 A CN202010681265 A CN 202010681265A CN 111758586 A CN111758586 A CN 111758586A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
cage body
light intensity
squirrel
squirrel cage
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Pending
Application number
CN202010681265.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洁
严锐
许洁
何梦婷
王伟
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Priority to CN202010681265.8A priority Critical patent/CN111758586A/en
Publication of CN111758586A publication Critical patent/CN111758586A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A01K1/031Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a squirrel cage with an adjustable light source, which comprises a squirrel cage body and an illuminating assembly arranged in the squirrel cage body, wherein the squirrel cage body comprises a cylindrical cage body, a top plate covering the top of the cage body, and a cylindrical glass cover which is arranged on the cage body and is concentric with the cage body and is provided with a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cage body, the illuminating assembly comprises a lamp holder and a lamp tube arranged on the lamp holder, the top plate is also provided with an opening into which the lamp tube is inserted, and the lamp tube can be inserted into the glass cover through the opening. According to the mouse cage, the lamp tube is arranged in the center of the cage body, so that the illumination at each corner in the cage body is uniform, and the influence of different light intensities on the mouse can be observed conveniently.

Description

Squirrel cage with adjustable light source
Technical Field
The invention relates to a squirrel cage, in particular to a squirrel cage with an adjustable light source.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of society, people can discover and treat diseases more and more comprehensively, and the research and development can be promoted without the research personnel and the animals such as mice which replace human beings to be tested. In the prior art, a separate light source is usually provided in the mouse cage, and the light on the mouse is uncontrollable due to the movement of the mouse in the cage. When the influence of light intensity with different intensities on the white mouse needs to be observed, if the white mouse receives uneven illumination, the observation result is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a squirrel cage capable of adjusting a light source.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a squirrel cage with an adjustable light source, which comprises a squirrel cage body and an illuminating assembly arranged in the squirrel cage body, wherein the squirrel cage body comprises a cylindrical cage body, a top plate covering the top of the cage body, and a cylindrical glass cover which is arranged on the cage body and is concentric with the cage body and is provided with a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cage body, the illuminating assembly comprises a lamp holder and a lamp tube arranged on the lamp holder, the top plate is also provided with an opening into which the lamp tube is inserted, and the lamp tube can be inserted into the glass cover through the opening.
Preferably, the inner surfaces of the top plate, the bottom plate and the cage body are all white.
Preferably, the glass cover is made of ground glass.
Preferably, a cage door is further arranged on the cage body.
Preferably, a handle is further arranged on the lamp holder.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an installation groove, and when the lamp tube is inserted into the glass cover, the end part of the lamp tube is clamped into the installation groove.
Preferably, the squirrel cage further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a control terminal and a plurality of light intensity sensors arranged in the squirrel cage, and the control terminal is used for controlling the light intensity of the lighting assembly according to the light intensity measured by the light intensity sensors.
Preferably, the control terminal controls the light intensity of the lighting assembly to change along with the change of time, the change rule of the light intensity is,
x∈(0~t1),y=0;
Figure BDA0002585909070000021
Figure BDA0002585909070000022
x∈(t3~24),y=0;
wherein: x is time and y is light intensity; t is t1Is sunrise time; t is t2Is noon time; t is t3Is the sunset time; a is a preset light intensity,
when the light intensity y measured by the light intensity sensor0When the error of y is larger than the preset error △ y, the control terminal controls the lighting assembly to adjust the light intensity.
Preferably, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a ventilation device are further arranged in the cage body, the wind speed of the ventilation device is 0.25-0.3 m/s, and the ventilation is carried out once every 10-20 times per hour.
Preferably, an ammonia excess alarm device is further arranged in the cage body and used for automatically giving an alarm when ammonia in the cage body exceeds 20 mg/L.
According to the squirrel cage with the adjustable light source, the lamp tube is arranged in the center of the cage body, so that the illumination at each corner in the cage body is uniform, and the influence of different light intensities on the squirrel cage can be observed conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a squirrel cage of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lighting assembly of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the squirrel cage body of the present application.
Wherein: 1. a cage body; 2. a top plate; 3. a lamp socket; 4. a handle; 5. a cage door; 6. a lamp tube; 7. a glass cover; 8. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a squirrel cage with an adjustable light source, which comprises a squirrel cage body and an illuminating assembly arranged in the squirrel cage body, wherein the squirrel cage body comprises a cylindrical cage body, a top plate covering the top of the cage body, and a cylindrical glass cover which is arranged on the cage body and is concentric with the cage body and is provided with a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cage body, the illuminating assembly comprises a lamp holder and a lamp tube arranged on the lamp holder, the top plate is also provided with an opening into which the lamp tube is inserted, and the lamp tube can be inserted into the glass cover through the opening. The inner surfaces of the top plate, the bottom plate and the cage body are all white. The glass cover is made of ground glass. Ground glass can be more even with the light that the fluorescent tube sent, and white internal surface plays the effect of reflector panel, makes the illumination that the white mouse received more abundant. The cage body is also provided with a cage door. The lamp holder is also provided with a handle. The bottom plate is provided with a mounting groove, and when the lamp tube is inserted into the glass cover, the end part of the lamp tube is clamped into the mounting groove. When the lighting component is required to be placed in the cage body, the lamp tube is only required to be inserted into the glass cover. According to the mouse cage, the lamp tube is arranged in the center of the cage body, so that the illumination at each corner in the cage body is uniform, and the influence of different light intensities on the mouse can be observed conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the squirrel cage further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a control terminal and a plurality of light intensity sensors arranged in the squirrel cage, and the control terminal is used for controlling the light intensity of the lighting assembly according to the light intensity measured by the light intensity sensors. The change rule of the light intensity is that,
x∈(0~t1),y=0;
Figure BDA0002585909070000031
Figure BDA0002585909070000032
x∈(t3~24),y=0;
wherein: x is time and y is light intensity; t is t1Is sunrise time; t is t2Is noon time; t is t2Is the sunset time; a is preset light intensity, when the light intensity measured by the light intensity sensor is y0When the error from the y is larger than the preset error △ y, the control terminal controls the lighting assembly to adjust the light intensity1、t2And t3Can be set by the user, or the user can automatically calculate t according to the longitude, latitude and date input by the user by setting the longitude, latitude and date1、t2And t3The system can simulate the illumination time of different dates and longitude and latitude.
In the control system, the preset light intensity A can be adjusted according to actual conditions. When the light intensity of a sunny day needs to be simulated, the numerical value of the preset light intensity A can be preset to a +, when the light intensity of a cloudy day needs to be simulated, the numerical value of the preset light intensity A can be preset to a-, when the thunderstorm weather with a thick cloud layer needs to be simulated, the numerical value of the preset light intensity A can be preset to a-, and when the high altitude illumination with strong illumination needs to be simulated, the vertical preset light intensity can be preset to a +. The user can also make different selections by setting the preset light intensity A, as long as the aim of simulating the natural light intensity can be achieved.
The cage body is also internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air interchanger, the air speed of the air interchanger is 0.25-0.3 m/s, and the air interchanger can ventilate once for 10-20 times/h. An ammonia excess alarm device is further arranged in the cage body and used for automatically giving an alarm when the ammonia in the cage body exceeds 20 mg/L.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The squirrel cage with the adjustable light source is characterized by comprising a squirrel cage body and an illuminating assembly arranged in the squirrel cage body, wherein the squirrel cage body comprises a cylindrical cage body, a top plate covering the top of the cage body, and a cylindrical glass cover which is arranged on the cage body and concentric with the cage body and is arranged on a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cage body, the illuminating assembly comprises a lamp holder and a lamp tube arranged on the lamp holder, the top plate is further provided with an opening for inserting the lamp tube, and the lamp tube can be inserted into the glass cover through the opening.
2. The cage of claim 1 wherein the top and bottom plates and the inner surface of the cage are all white.
3. The squirrel cage of claim 1, wherein the glass cover is made of ground glass.
4. The cage of claim 1 further comprising a cage door disposed on said cage body.
5. The cage of claim 1 wherein a handle is further provided on said lamp base.
6. The cage of claim 1 wherein said base plate is provided with an attachment slot into which an end of said light tube is snapped when said light tube is inserted into said glass cover.
7. The squirrel cage of claim 1, further comprising a control system comprising a control terminal, a plurality of light intensity sensors disposed within the squirrel cage, the control terminal for controlling the light intensity of the lighting assembly based on the light intensity measured by the light intensity sensors.
8. The cage as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control terminal controls the light intensity of the lighting assembly to change with time according to the law of change,
x∈(0~t1),y=0;
x∈(t1~t2),
Figure FDA0002585909060000011
x∈(t2~t3),
Figure FDA0002585909060000012
x∈(t3~24),y=0;
wherein: x is time and y is light intensity; t is t1Is sunrise time; t is t2Is noon time; t is t3Is the sunset time; a is a preset light intensity,
when the light intensity y measured by the light intensity sensor0When the error of y is larger than the preset error △ y, the control terminal controls the lighting assembly to adjust the light intensity.
9. The squirrel cage of claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air interchanger are arranged in the cage body, the air interchanger has the wind speed of 0.25-0.3 m/s, and the air interchanger can ventilate once in 10-20 times/h.
10. The squirrel cage of claim 10, wherein an ammonia excess alarm device is further arranged in the cage body and is used for automatically alarming when the ammonia in the cage body exceeds 20 mg/L.
CN202010681265.8A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Squirrel cage with adjustable light source Pending CN111758586A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102711336A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 四川新力光源有限公司 Daylight lighting simulation device
CN103966086A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-06 上海海洋大学 Internal and external hierarchically-adjusted and controlled light source system capable of adjusting and controlling light intensity and adjusting light color
CN204336891U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-20 清华大学 A kind of automatic optical processing of toy and behavioristics's checkout gear
CN205105986U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-30 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Chicken coop illuminance regulation and control system
WO2019119287A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 深圳先进技术研究院 Light supply device for caged animal experiment
CN209473326U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-11 郝胜楠 A kind of birds experimental animal control illumination experiment cage
CN110558239A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-13 上海恬晶实业有限公司 Natural environment simulated feeding box
CN209882800U (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-01-03 华南农业大学 Illumination farming environment control storehouse
CN110651721A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-07 山东中医药大学 Mouse rearing cage
JP2020010610A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Illumination system and diurnal poultry breeding method
DE102019119861A1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Poultry Lighting System
CN111394239A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 张焰 Illumination simulation device and method for experiment

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102711336A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 四川新力光源有限公司 Daylight lighting simulation device
CN103966086A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-06 上海海洋大学 Internal and external hierarchically-adjusted and controlled light source system capable of adjusting and controlling light intensity and adjusting light color
CN204336891U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-20 清华大学 A kind of automatic optical processing of toy and behavioristics's checkout gear
CN205105986U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-30 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Chicken coop illuminance regulation and control system
WO2019119287A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 深圳先进技术研究院 Light supply device for caged animal experiment
JP2020010610A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Illumination system and diurnal poultry breeding method
DE102019119861A1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Poultry Lighting System
CN209473326U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-11 郝胜楠 A kind of birds experimental animal control illumination experiment cage
CN209882800U (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-01-03 华南农业大学 Illumination farming environment control storehouse
CN110558239A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-13 上海恬晶实业有限公司 Natural environment simulated feeding box
CN110651721A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-07 山东中医药大学 Mouse rearing cage
CN111394239A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 张焰 Illumination simulation device and method for experiment

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