CN111758517A - Efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method - Google Patents

Efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111758517A
CN111758517A CN202010611880.1A CN202010611880A CN111758517A CN 111758517 A CN111758517 A CN 111758517A CN 202010611880 A CN202010611880 A CN 202010611880A CN 111758517 A CN111758517 A CN 111758517A
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pea
flue
cured tobacco
months
planting
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赵书军
徐大兵
高家明
彭五星
李方明
佀国涵
彭成林
袁家富
谢媛圆
周剑雄
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Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/45Tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses an efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method, which comprises the following steps: flue-cured tobacco transplanting is carried out in the middle and last ten days of 4 months; after the harvest and collection of the flue-cured tobacco are finished in the middle ten days to the last 9 months, the tobacco stems are pulled up and collected, and the field surface is cleaned; ploughing the soil, spreading farmyard manure, and leveling the land; selecting a high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety, sowing the peas in the last 9 to 10 months, and applying fertilizers; applying urea as a podding fertilizer after peas blossom and podding; performing pest control from last 12 months to last 2 months of the next year; picking peas in the middle ten days of 1 month, and harvesting for 3-4 times; after harvesting, turning the pea straws into soil with the depth of 10-20 cm; plowing is carried out in a mechanical plowing or cattle plowing mode, and plants are prevented from being exposed. The method not only realizes the increase of planting benefits in unit land area, but also finds a substitute green manure, and has important significance for improving soil fertility and soil improvement.

Description

Efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to an efficient and ecological method for planting flue-cured tobaccos and peas.
Background
Currently, flue-cured tobacco is a main economic crop planted in Hubei province and also a main industry for increasing income of farmers and increasing tax of governments. The yield of flue-cured tobacco in Hubei province is generally 220-280 kg/mu, and the yield value is generally 2500-4000 yuan/666.7 m2If the labor input is not calculated, the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco planting is 1500-2500 yuan/666.7 m2. However, with the development of the existing tobacco agriculture which is mainly characterized by 'large-scale planting, intensive management, specialized division of labor and information management', the planting area of each household is larger and larger, the proportion of the large-scale production such as large households or family farms is higher and higher, the employment production becomes a necessary trend, and the labor cost is a problem which needs to be considered. According to survey, the labor cost for planting the common flue-cured tobacco is 22-25/666.7 m2If the calculation is 80 yuan/one yuan, the labor cost for planting the tobacco is 1760 yuan/2000 yuan/666.7 m2Therefore, the economic benefit of tobacco planting is very low after the labor cost is removed.
Under the influence of history and planting habits, the flue-cured tobacco planting mode in Hubei province is single, and the idle field is mainly used (1 season in 1 year). According to investigation, the mode accounts for more than 70% of the planting area of the flue-cured tobacco, the land utilization rate is generally low, the land idle period is as long as 6 months, and the waste is serious; the tobacco grower only depends on the tobacco for one season, and the income improvement range is limited. Therefore, if the idle period of about 6 months (10 months to 3 months of the next year) of flue-cured tobacco production can be fully utilized to plant crops in one season, the utilization efficiency of the land can be greatly improved, and the economic benefit of land planting is improved.
Investigation results in different tobacco regions show that some tobacco growers also explore modes aiming at improving planting efficiency, such as interplanting of tobacco, sweet potatoes and potatoes, and planting of vegetables such as cabbages and radishes in one season after flue-cured tobacco is harvested, but the problems of poor market sales, low price, contradiction with tobacco stubble and the like generally exist, so that the scale is difficult to form, and the economic benefit is not obvious.
Flue-cured tobacco interplanting mode has also been tried in the cigarette area of Hubei province, but the following problems exist: firstly, the high-stalk peas need to be erected, and the labor investment is large; secondly, the pea sowing time is unreasonable, the pea is sown before the tobacco leaf harvesting is finished, the field operation is inconvenient under the influence of tobacco stems, and meanwhile, the pea sowing time is inconsistent with the labor for tobacco leaf production, and the pea sowing time is difficult for tobacco growers to accept; thirdly, the planting benefit is poor. If the tobacco leaves are sowed after the harvest is finished, the pea harvest time is generally 2 months later, the fresh pea is low in price and poor in economic benefit, and meanwhile, the planting of the flue-cured tobacco is influenced to a certain extent. Therefore, the mode is not accepted by tobacco growers and production technicians in the tobacco field.
The continuous cropping obstacles and the degradation of soil are aggravated by the long-term single continuous cropping of tobacco, and the problems of structural hardening, soil fertility decline and the like of the tobacco field soil are caused by the insufficient input of chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers applied for a long time in a tobacco area. Planting green manure in tobacco fields is an effective measure for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles and improving soil. However, the tobacco-green manure mode in Hubei province has the following problems: firstly, after the tobacco leaves are harvested, the green manure is planted generally late (generally sowed in 10 months), the biomass is insufficient when the bottom of the tobacco leaves is turned over and pressed in 3 months in the next year, and the effect of improving the soil is not obvious; secondly, the green manure planting has no benefit, and farmers have no enthusiasm; thirdly, the green manure is rolled up mechanically, which is inconvenient to operate. These factors have restricted the further development of green manure planting in tobacco fields.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the existing flue-cured tobacco planting mode is single, the land utilization rate is generally low, the land idle period is as long as 6 months, and the waste is serious.
(2) The existing flue-cured tobacco combined planting method has the disadvantages of unsmooth market sale of interplanted plants, low price, contradiction with tobacco stubble, difficulty in forming scale and insignificant economic benefit.
(3) In the existing flue-cured tobacco-pea combined planting method, high-stalk peas need to be erected, and the labor input is large; the pea sowing time is unreasonable, the seeds are sown before the tobacco leaves are harvested, the field operation is inconvenient under the influence of tobacco stems, and meanwhile, the pea sowing time is inconsistent with the labor for tobacco leaf production; the planting benefit is poor.
(4) The existing flue-cured tobacco-green manure mode has low green manure yield, unsatisfactory soil improvement effect, no economic benefit and low farmer enthusiasm.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is: the problems of late harvest time, poor economic benefit, high labor cost and the like are solved, a pea variety with high yield, early maturity and short stems is found, the pea variety can be ideally matched with flue-cured tobacco, no frame building is needed, and peas are guaranteed to appear on the market before and after spring festival; the screening from foreign seeds is required, and certain difficulty exists; the problems that the green manure is not beneficial to planting in the past flue-cured tobacco-green manure mode, the soil improvement effect is poor and the like are solved, and a crop which has economic benefit and can be used as the green manure is planted in a matching way with the flue-cured tobacco; peas can be used as green manure, but certain biomass is ensured to be achieved through the technologies of improving planting density, balancing fertilization, sowing in advance and the like, and certain difficulty is caused.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows: the early-maturing and short-stalk peas are planted in a matched mode with flue-cured tobaccos, so that the peas are guaranteed to appear on the market before and after spring festival, the economic benefit of pea planting can be obviously improved, and the planting benefit of unit land area is increased. Peas not only have benefits, but also are good green manure, and can improve soil and bring economic benefits to farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method.
The invention is realized in such a way that the high-efficiency ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, transplanting flue-cured tobacco in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, and ending the flue-cured tobacco harvesting from the middle to last 9 months;
step two, after the harvest and collection of the flue-cured tobacco are finished in the middle ten days of 9 months to the last ten days of 9 months, pulling up and collecting tobacco stems, and cleaning the field surface; ploughing soil, spreading farmyard manure, leveling land, keeping soil free of large particles and leveling;
selecting high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea varieties, sowing the peas in the area with the elevation of 600 + 1200m in the smoke area of Hubei province, and fertilizing the peas from the late 9 th to the early 10 th months; the seeding amount of the peas is 10-12 kg/mu, and the increase of the seeding density not only ensures the yield of the harvested peas, but also ensures the biomass of the plants as green manure.
Step four, applying urea as a podding fertilizer after the peas blossom and podding; killing 6 ml of cyromazine, aphids and green insects by 20 g of imidacloprid with 10 percent in the last ten days of 12 months to 2 months of the next year; 75 to 100 grams of 75 percent of chlorothalonil is added to prevent and treat diseases;
picking peas in the middle ten days of 1 month, harvesting for 3-4 times, and harvesting until the last ten days of 3 months; after harvesting, turning the pea straws into soil with the depth of 10-20 cm; plowing is carried out in a mechanical plowing or cattle plowing mode, and plants are prevented from being exposed.
Further, in the second step, the applying the farmyard manure comprises:
the farmyard manure is one or a mixture of more of cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung;
the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kilograms/666.7 m2Left and right.
Further, in the third step, the pea varieties with high yield, early maturity and short stems are selected and comprise: selecting a high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety with the purity of not less than 92 percent, the purity of seeds of not less than 94 percent and the germination rate of seeds of not less than 75 percent;
the variety of the dwarf pea has the characteristics that the height of the dwarf pea is 35-45 cm, the stem is upright, the stem and the leaf are dark green, and the yield is expressed under the condition of medium production level.
Further, in step three, the pea sowing comprises: adopting drill seeding or hole seeding mode, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 8-10cm, each hole has 2-3 grains, and the seeding rate is 10-12 kg/666.7 m2
Further, in step three, the fertilizing comprises: applying enough base fertilizer, and applying 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer per mu in a strip application or hole application mode; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of the compound fertilizer are 15: 15: 15.
further, in the fourth step, the application amount of the pod-bearing fertilizer is 10-12 kilograms per mu, so that nutrient absorption required by pod bearing is ensured.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the method, the early-maturing dwarf pea variety suitable for being planted in the Hubei tobacco area is selected, the growth period of the early-maturing dwarf pea variety is shorter than that of other varieties, no frame building is needed, the pea pods begin to be harvested in the middle ten days of 1 month after the tobacco is harvested, the economic value is high (the vegetable price is generally high before and after the spring festival), harvesting is finished in about 3 months, and meanwhile, the biomass of the pea straws reaches 1000 kg/666.7 m2Above, not only is the planting benefit of unit land area improved, but also the pea straw is returned to the field as a green manure, the purpose of improving and conserving soil is achieved, and the ecological benefit is obvious.
The invention provides an efficient and ecological planting mode (flue-cured tobacco-pea) for a tobacco area. The method not only realizes the increase of planting benefits in unit land area, but also finds a substitute green manure, and has important significance for improving soil fertility and soil improvement.
According to the method, the early-maturing short-stalk variety is selected, the frame building is not needed, the contradiction between inconvenience in field operation and labor force is overcome after the flue-cured tobacco harvesting is finished, the harvesting time of the peas can be controlled to be on the market after the middle ten days of 1 month (before and after the spring festival), and therefore the high price of the peas can be guaranteed to be on the market. Meanwhile, the pea stalks are directly returned to the field as green manure after the pea pods are harvested, the contradiction that the biomass of the conventional green manure is insufficient is overcome, and the method has important significance for improving the soil fertility, so that the flue-cured tobacco-pea mode is a high-efficiency ecological planting mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a high-efficiency ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method, which is described in detail in the following with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101, transplanting flue-cured tobacco in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, and finishing flue-cured tobacco harvesting from the middle to last 9 days of 9 months;
s102, after the harvest and collection of the flue-cured tobacco are finished in the middle ten days to the last 9 months, the tobacco stems are pulled up and collected, and the field surface is cleaned; ploughing soil, spreading farmyard manure, leveling land, keeping soil free of large particles and leveling;
s103, selecting high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea varieties and an area with an altitude of 600 + 1200m, and sowing and fertilizing the peas from late 9 to early 10 months;
s104, applying urea as a podding fertilizer after the peas blossom and podding; killing 6 ml of cyromazine, aphids and green insects by 20 g of imidacloprid with 10 percent in the last ten days of 12 months to 2 months of the next year; 75 to 100 grams of 75 percent of chlorothalonil is added to prevent and treat diseases;
s105, picking peas in the middle ten days of 1 month, harvesting for 3-4 times until the last 3 months; after harvesting, turning the pea straws into soil with the depth of 10-20 cm; plowing is carried out in a mechanical plowing or cattle plowing mode, and plants are prevented from being exposed.
In step S102, the broadcast application of the farmyard manure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the farmyard manure is one or a mixture of more of cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung;
the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kilograms per mu.
In step S103, the selection of a high-yield, early-maturing, short-stalked pea variety provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: selecting a high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety with the purity of not less than 92 percent, the purity of seeds of not less than 94 percent and the germination rate of seeds of not less than 75 percent;
the variety of the dwarf pea has the characteristics that the height of the dwarf pea is 35-45 cm, the stem is upright, the stem and the leaf are dark green, and the yield is expressed under the condition of medium production level.
In step S103, the pea sowing provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: adopting drill seeding or hole seeding mode, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 8-10cm, each hole has 2-3 grains, and the seeding rate is 12-15 kg/666.7 m2
In step S103, the fertilizing provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: applying 30-5 kg of compound fertilizer per mu in a strip application or hole application manner; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of the compound fertilizer are 15: 15: 15.
in step S104, the application amount of the podding fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the invention is 10-12 kilograms per mu.
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1:
1 seed selection
Early-maturing pea variety Supisi No. 8 is selected. The seed quality accords with the improved seeds of more than three grades in China, the purity is not lower than 92%, the purity of the seeds is not lower than 94%, and the germination rate of the seeds is not lower than 75%.
2 sowing
The elevation of the planting area is about 850 m, the seeds are sowed in No. 26 9 months, the pea seeds are sowed in the tobacco field in a drilling mode, and the sowing quantity is 195kg/hm2The row spacing is about 35cm, and the plant spacing is about 10 cm.
3, field management:
the ditch and the compartment are matched to ensure that the energy can be drained and irrigated; applying the special compound fertilizer for tobacco 35cm before sowing (25 days in 9 months)Jin/mu, 12 kg/666.7 m in 12 months and 17 days2The urea is used as seed strengthening fertilizer.
4 harvesting
The first harvest in 6 days of 1 month, the yield of fresh bean pods is 157 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; harvesting the second time in 5 days 2 months and the yield of the fresh bean pods is 143 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; the last harvest in 3 months and 7 days has the yield of the fresh bean pods of 154 kg/666.7 m23.6 yuan/kg. The total income is 1574.4 yuan/666.7 m2
5 returning straw to field and planting tobacco leaves
Returning the straws to the field when the tobacco planting land is ploughed. Ploughing in 3 months and 11 days, and ridging in 4 months and 5 days. And 4, transplanting the tobacco leaves in 29 days in 4 months.
Example 2:
1 seed selection
The pea variety 2258 is selected, the quality of the seeds meets the national quality of the third-level or higher, the purity is not lower than 92%, the purity of the seeds is not lower than 94%, and the germination rate of the seeds is not lower than 75%.
2 sowing
The elevation of the planting area is about 950 m, the seeds are sowed in No. 2 in 10 months, pea seeds are sowed in the tobacco field in a hole sowing mode, and the sowing quantity is 195kg/hm2The row spacing is about 35cm, and the plant spacing is about 10 cm.
3, field management:
the ditch and the compartment are matched to ensure that the energy can be drained and irrigated; applying 35 kg/mu of special tobacco compound fertilizer before sowing (29 days in 9 months), and applying 10 kg/666.7 m in 22 days in 12 months2The urea is used as seed strengthening fertilizer.
4 harvesting
The first harvest in 5 days of 1 month, the yield of the fresh bean pods is 117 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; harvesting the second time in 7 days 2 months and the yield of the fresh bean pods is 134 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; the last harvest in 3 months and 9 days has the yield of the fresh bean pods of 174 kg/666.7 m23.6 yuan/kg. Aggregate yield 1479.8 yuan/666.7 m2
5 returning straw to field and planting tobacco leaves
Returning the straws to the field when the tobacco planting land is ploughed. Ploughing in 3 months and 15 days, and ridging in 4 months and 7 days. And 5, transplanting the tobacco leaves 1 day after the month.
Example 3:
1 seed selection
The pea variety 2258 is selected, the quality of the seeds meets the national quality of the third-level or higher, the purity is not lower than 92%, the purity of the seeds is not lower than 94%, and the germination rate of the seeds is not lower than 75%.
2 sowing
Planting area with elevation of about 1050 m, sowing in No. 2 10 months, sowing pea seeds in tobacco field by drill sowing, sowing amount is 195kg/hm2The row spacing is about 35cm, and the plant spacing is about 10 cm.
3, field management:
the ditch and the compartment are matched to ensure that the energy can be drained and irrigated; applying the special tobacco compound fertilizer 40 kg/666.7 m before sowing (10 months and 2 days)2The medicine is administered at a dose of 10 kg/666.7 m at 20 days of 12 months2The urea is used as seed strengthening fertilizer.
4 harvesting
The first harvest in 9 days of 1 month, the yield of the fresh bean pods is 123 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; harvesting the second time at 8 days 2 months and the yield of the fresh bean pods is 126 kg/666.7 m2The price is 3.4 yuan/kg; the last harvest in 11 days of 3 months, the yield of the fresh bean pods is 175 kg/666.7 m23.6 yuan/kg. Aggregate yield 1476.6 yuan/666.7 m2
5 returning straw to field and planting tobacco leaves
Returning the straws to the field when the tobacco planting land is ploughed. Ploughing in 3 months and 15 days, and ridging in 4 months and 11 days. And 5, transplanting the tobacco leaves for 3 days in 5 months.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, flue-cured tobacco transplanting and flue-cured tobacco harvesting;
step two, after the collection and collection of the flue-cured tobacco are finished, pulling up and collecting tobacco stems, and cleaning the field surface; ploughing the soil, spreading farmyard manure, and leveling the land;
step three, selecting a high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety, sowing the peas and applying fertilizer;
step four, applying urea as a podding fertilizer after the peas blossom and podding; 20 g of 10 percent imidacloprid is added with enemy to kill and control leaf miner, aphid and green worm; meanwhile, 75 percent of chlorothalonil is added to prevent and treat diseases;
picking peas, and ploughing the pea straws into soil after harvesting; plowing is carried out in a mode of mechanical plowing or cattle plowing.
2. The method for planting flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein the first step is to transplant flue-cured tobacco in the middle and last ten months of 4, and finish the harvest of flue-cured tobacco from the middle to last ten months of 9.
3. The method for planting high-efficiency ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the step of applying farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
the farmyard manure is one or a mixture of more of cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung;
the application amount of the farmyard manure is 1500 kilograms/666.7 m2
4. The method for planting flue-cured tobacco and pea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third step is to select high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety, and to sow and fertilize pea in the area with elevation 600-.
5. The method for planting flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein the step three, selecting high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety comprises:
selecting a high-yield, early-maturing and short-stalk pea variety with the purity of not less than 92 percent, the purity of seeds of not less than 94 percent and the germination rate of seeds of not less than 75 percent;
the variety of the dwarf pea has the characteristics that the height of the dwarf pea is 35-45 cm, the stem is upright, the stem and the leaf are dark green, and the yield is expressed under the condition of medium production level.
6. The method for planting high-efficiency ecological flue-cured tobacco and peas according to claim 1, wherein the seeding of peas comprises, in step three: adopting drill seeding or hole seeding mode, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 8-10cm, each hole has 2-3 grains, and the seeding amount is 12-15 kg/mu.
7. The method for growing flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing comprises: applying 30-5 kg of compound fertilizer per mu in a strip application or hole application manner; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of the compound fertilizer are 15: 15: 15.
8. the method for planting high-efficiency ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the podding fertilizer is applied in an amount of 10-12 kg per mu.
9. The method for growing flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, urea is applied as a pod-bearing fertilizer after the pea blooms and bears the pod; killing 6 ml of cyromazine, aphids and green insects by 20 g of imidacloprid with 10 percent in the last ten days of 12 months to 2 months of the next year; 75-100 g of 75 percent of chlorothalonil is added to prevent and treat diseases.
10. The method for planting flue-cured tobacco and pea according to claim 1, wherein the fifth step is picking pea in the middle of 1 month, harvesting 3-4 times, and harvesting to the last 3 months; after harvesting, turning the pea straws into soil with the depth of 10-20 cm; plowing is carried out in a mechanical plowing or cattle plowing mode, and plants are prevented from being exposed.
CN202010611880.1A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Efficient and ecological flue-cured tobacco and pea planting method Pending CN111758517A (en)

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CN114342766A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 云南农业大学 Simple and green planting method for sweet and crisp peas crop-rotation with flue-cured tobacco in autumn and winter

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