CN111757567A - Preheating device and preheating method for welding workpiece - Google Patents
Preheating device and preheating method for welding workpiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN111757567A CN111757567A CN202010647646.4A CN202010647646A CN111757567A CN 111757567 A CN111757567 A CN 111757567A CN 202010647646 A CN202010647646 A CN 202010647646A CN 111757567 A CN111757567 A CN 111757567A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/27—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element responsive to radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/101—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
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Abstract
The invention provides a preheating device for a welding workpiece, which comprises a track assembly, a moving trolley and an induction heater, wherein the moving trolley is movably arranged on the track assembly and moves along the length direction of the track assembly; the induction heater is provided with a contact sliding wheel which is in contact with the workpiece to be processed to control the distance between the induction heater and the workpiece to be processed, and the induction heater is used for preheating the workpiece to be processed. The invention ensures the fixed penetration depth and energy conversion efficiency of induction heating by contacting the sliding wheel. The invention also provides a method for preheating the double-station workpiece by adopting the preheating device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a preheating device and a preheating method for a welding workpiece.
Background
The cantilever crane of the drill jumbo belongs to the structural part, the material of cantilever crane is 690D low alloy high-strength steel, the carbon equivalent is higher, the welding preheating temperature of 100-. The mechanism is in a long straight box type structure, and has four long straight welding lines. The automatic welding device is simple in structure, good in welding accessibility and capable of achieving welding automation, and the traditional flame heating is still adopted for preheating. There are two main problems: the first is that the preheating speed is slow, and the local temperature can be preheated to 100-150 ℃ usually by heating for more than 30min, so that the heating efficiency is low and the uniformity is very poor. Secondly, the method comprises the following steps: preheating and welding can not be closely connected, and the temperature is reduced to about 50 ℃ when welding is started, so that the process requirements are difficult to meet.
In the prior art, a double-station welding robot is usually adopted to weld the arm support, the double-station welding robot is provided with a first positioner and a second positioner to realize welding and feeding and discharging alternately so as to improve the working efficiency, and when the arm support is required to be preheated, the requirement that workpieces to be processed on the first positioner and the second positioner can be preheated is met, so that the requirement that preheating and welding are tightly connected is met.
In view of the above, there is a need for a preheating device and a preheating method for welding workpieces to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preheating device for welding workpieces, which has the following specific technical scheme:
a preheating device for a welding workpiece comprises a track assembly, a moving trolley and an induction heater, wherein the moving trolley is movably arranged on the track assembly and moves along the length direction of the track assembly, the induction heater is arranged on the moving trolley through a moving group, the moving group comprises a first moving assembly and a second moving assembly, the induction heater vertically moves through the first moving assembly, the induction heater horizontally moves through the second moving assembly, and the horizontal moving direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the track assembly;
the induction heater is provided with a contact sliding wheel, the contact sliding wheel is in contact with a workpiece to be processed to control the distance between the induction heater and the workpiece to be processed, and the induction heater is used for preheating the workpiece to be processed.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rail assembly includes a platform, a rail assembly and a rack, the rail assembly and the rack are both disposed on the platform and are both parallel to the length direction of the platform, and the moving trolley is movably disposed on the platform through the rail assembly; the movable trolley is provided with a driving piece, the output end of the driving piece is provided with a gear, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and the driving piece drives the gear to rotate so as to realize the movement of the movable trolley on the platform.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the number of the guide rail assemblies is two, and the two guide rail assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the platform in the length direction; the guide rail assembly comprises a slide rail and a slide block, the slide rail is arranged on the platform and is parallel to the length direction of the platform, the slide block is arranged on the movable trolley, and the movable trolley moves along the length direction of the platform through the matching of the slide rail and the slide block.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the track assembly further includes a limit switch, and the limit switch is used for limiting the movement stroke of the mobile trolley.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first moving assembly includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is vertically disposed on the moving trolley, the second moving assembly includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is disposed on a piston rod of the first cylinder, and the induction heater is disposed on a piston rod of the second cylinder.
Preferably, the mobile trolley is provided with a control device, and the driving part, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the limit switch and the induction heater are all connected with the control device.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the induction heater further includes an induction coil rack and an induction coil, the induction coil rack is of a V-shaped structure, and the induction coil is disposed on the induction coil rack to preheat the workpiece; contact sliding wheels are arranged on two side walls of the V-shaped opening of the induction coil rack.
Preferably, the induction coil rack is further provided with a proximity switch and an infrared temperature sensor.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the preheating device for the welding workpiece is provided with the induction heater for preheating the workpiece to be processed, the alternating current is utilized to generate the alternating magnetic field in the workpiece through the induction heater by adopting medium-frequency induction heating, and the alternating magnetic field generates the alternating current in the workpiece so as to achieve the effect of heating the workpiece. The heating mode belongs to material internal heating, has high heating efficiency and environmental protection, and can realize accurate control of temperature, thereby improving welding quality and qualification rate, overcoming the defects of flame heating in the prior art and greatly reducing preheating time.
(2) According to the preheating device for the welding workpiece, the contact sliding wheel is arranged on the induction heater, the contact sliding wheel is in contact with the workpiece to be processed to control the distance between the induction heater and the workpiece to be processed, the distance can be controlled to ensure the penetration depth of induction heating fixation, and the consistency of the penetration depth of the induction heating wire device to the workpiece in the whole uniform motion process is ensured; meanwhile, the energy conversion efficiency is ensured, the preheating efficiency is improved, and the preheating requirement of the workpiece is met.
(3) According to the preheating device for the welding workpiece, the movable trolley is arranged on the track assembly, the movable trolley moves on the track assembly, the preheating requirement of double stations of the double-station welding robot can be met, the utilization rate of the robot is improved, the preheating and welding are tightly connected, and the heat loss is reduced.
(4) According to the preheating device for the welding workpiece, the induction heater comprises the induction coil rack and the induction coil, the induction coil rack is of a V-shaped structure, and the induction coil is arranged on the induction coil rack to preheat the workpiece; the V-shaped structural design is adopted to preheat metals on the groove of the long and straight weld joint and the two sides of the groove, and meanwhile, the proximity switch and the infrared temperature sensor are arranged to realize the accurate control of the motion (vertical motion) of the induction heater and the temperature of a workpiece, so that the process requirement is met.
(5) The preheating device for the welding workpiece can accurately control the stroke and speed of movement and the preheating temperature through the control device, realizes automatic preheating, can ensure that the preheating temperature of the workpiece is stabilized within the preheating temperature range required by the process before automatic welding, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves the production efficiency and stabilizes the product quality.
The invention also provides a preheating method, which comprises a displacement unit and the preheating device for welding the workpieces, wherein the displacement unit comprises a first displacement machine and a second displacement machine which are arranged in the same straight line, the first displacement machine clamps a first workpiece, the second displacement machine clamps a second workpiece, the length direction of a track component is parallel to the length direction of the displacement unit, and a moving trolley is positioned between the first displacement machine and the second displacement machine;
the preheating method comprises the following specific preheating steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the movable trolley is located at a preheating starting position, the first air cylinder is controlled to stretch out to push the induction heater from the preparation position to an interference prevention position, and the induction heater is prevented from interfering with the first positioner or the second positioner;
step two: the driving part drives the moving trolley to move to the end part of the first workpiece, the second cylinder is controlled to extend out to move the induction heater to the position right above the first workpiece, the first cylinder is controlled to retract to enable a contact sliding wheel on the induction heater to be in contact with the surface of the first workpiece, and the proximity switch feeds back a signal of the induction heater in contact with the first workpiece to the control device to prepare for preheating;
step three: the induction heater starts to preheat, the infrared temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the first workpiece, when the temperature of the first workpiece reaches a set temperature, the infrared temperature sensor feeds back a signal to the control device, and the buzzer makes a sound to prompt an operator to start welding;
step four: the driving piece drives the moving trolley to move to the other end of the first workpiece at a constant speed of 50-60cm/min, so that the position to be welded of the first workpiece is preheated;
step five: the induction heater moves to the other end of the first workpiece to finish the preheating, the first cylinder stretches out to push the induction heater to an interference prevention position, the second cylinder retracts, the driving piece drives the moving trolley to move back to a preheating starting position, the first cylinder retracts to drop the induction heater back to a preparation position, and the buzzer prompts an operator to finish the preheating;
step six: the first positioner drives the first workpiece to rotate, and the first to fifth steps are repeated to preheat the next position to be welded of the first workpiece; in the process of preheating the first workpiece, the second positioner carries out feeding or blanking on the second workpiece;
step seven: the first step, the second step and the third step are repeated, and the second workpiece on the second positioner is preheated until the second workpiece is completely preheated; at the moment, the first workpiece is fed or discharged by the first positioner.
The preheating device and the robot welding system do not need to communicate, synchronous preheating can still be realized, the equipment has stronger universality and can adapt to preheating of straight welding seams of various workpieces; the welding speed is matched with the preheating speed, and the preheating and the welding are closely connected, so that the heat loss is reduced; and the double stations are alternately preheated and welded, so that the overall production efficiency is improved.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preheating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the preheating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the track assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the induction heater configuration;
the device comprises a rail assembly 1, a platform 1.1, a sliding rail 1.2, a rack 1.3, a sliding block 1.4, a gear 1.5, a motor 2, a moving trolley 3, a control device 4, a first cylinder 5, a second cylinder 6, a transformer 7, an induction heater 8, an induction coil rack 8.1, an induction coil rack 8.2, a contact sliding wheel 8.3, an induction coil 9, a first positioner 10, a first workpiece 11, a second workpiece 12 and a second positioner.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a preheating device for welding a workpiece is an accessory preheating device of a double-station welding robot, and comprises a track assembly 1, a moving trolley 3 and an induction heater 8, wherein the moving trolley 3 is movably arranged on the track assembly 1 and moves along the length direction of the track assembly 1, the induction heater 8 is arranged on the moving trolley 3 through a moving group, the moving group comprises a first moving assembly and a second moving assembly, the first moving assembly realizes that the induction heater 8 moves vertically, the second moving assembly realizes that the induction heater 8 moves horizontally, and the horizontal moving direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the track assembly 1;
the induction heater 8 is provided with a contact sliding wheel 8.2, the contact sliding wheel 8.2 is in contact with the workpiece to be processed to control the distance between the induction heater 8 and the workpiece to be processed, and the induction heater 8 is used for preheating the workpiece to be processed.
Referring to fig. 3, the track assembly 1 includes a platform 1.1, a guide rail assembly and a rack 1.3, the guide rail assembly and the rack 1.3 are both disposed on the platform 1.1 and are both disposed parallel to the length direction of the platform 1.1, and the moving trolley 3 is movably disposed on the platform 1.1 through the guide rail assembly; the movable trolley 3 is provided with a driving piece, the output end of the driving piece is provided with a gear 1.5, the gear 1.5 and the rack 1.3 are meshed with each other, and the driving piece drives the gear 1.5 to rotate so as to realize the movement of the movable trolley 3 on the platform 1.1.
Preferably, the driving member is a motor 2.
The number of the guide rail assemblies is two, and the two guide rail assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the platform in the length direction; the guide rail component comprises a slide rail 1.2 and a slide block 1.4, the slide rail 1.2 is arranged on the platform 1.1 and is parallel to the length direction of the platform 1.1, the slide block 1.4 is arranged on the movable trolley 3, and the movable trolley moves along the length direction of the platform through the cooperation of the slide rail 1.2 and the slide block 1.4.
The guide rail assembly can be directly purchased and standard parts on the market are selected. In order to ensure the stability of the movement, two sliding blocks are arranged on one sliding rail and are connected with the moving trolley.
The track assembly further comprises a limit switch, and the limit switch is used for limiting the movement stroke of the movable trolley. The limit switch is arranged on the platform or the sliding rail.
Referring to fig. 1, the first moving assembly includes a first cylinder 5, the first cylinder 5 is vertically disposed on the moving trolley 3, the second moving assembly includes a second cylinder 6, the second cylinder 6 is disposed on a piston rod of the first cylinder 5, and the induction heater 8 is disposed on a piston rod of the second cylinder 6.
The movable trolley 3 is provided with a control device 4, and the driving piece, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the limit switch and the induction heater 8 are all connected with the control device 4.
The moving trolley is further provided with a buzzer, and the buzzer is connected with the control device.
The controlling means includes PLC controller and IGBT digit intermediate frequency POWER (preferred intelligent exchange science and technology G-POWER40), IGBT digit intermediate frequency POWER still is connected with the transformer, the transformer is used for changing induction heater's voltage and frequency.
Preferably, the PLC controller and the IGBT digital intermediate frequency power supply are integrated together.
Referring to fig. 4, the induction heater 8 further includes an induction coil rack 8.1 and an induction coil 8.3, the induction coil rack 8.1 is a V-shaped structure, and the induction coil 8.3 is disposed on the induction coil rack 8.1 to preheat the workpiece; two side walls of the induction coil rack 8.1V-shaped opening are provided with contact sliding wheels 8.2.
And the induction coil rack 8.1 is also provided with a proximity switch and an infrared temperature sensor.
The driving piece, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the limit switch, the buzzer, the proximity switch and the infrared temperature sensor are all connected with the PLC.
The embodiment also provides a preheating method of the preheating device, which comprises a deflection unit (the deflection unit belongs to a double-station welding robot) and the preheating device for welding workpieces, wherein the deflection unit comprises a first positioner 9 and a second positioner 12 which are arranged in the same straight line, workpieces to be processed specifically comprise a first workpiece and a second workpiece, the first positioner 9 clamps the first workpiece 10, the second positioner 12 clamps the second workpiece 11, the length direction of the track assembly 1 is parallel to the length direction of the deflection unit, the movable trolley 3 is located at a preheating initial position, the preheating initial position refers to the position between the first positioner and the second positioner, and the movable trolley moves along the length direction of the deflection unit, and is shown in the detailed diagram 1.
In this embodiment, preferably, the first workpiece and the second workpiece are both arm supports, the arm supports are of square structures, and four sides of the arm supports need to be welded along the length direction.
The preheating method comprises the following specific preheating steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the movable trolley is located at a preheating starting position, the first air cylinder is controlled to extend out to push the induction heater from a preparation position to an interference prevention position (preferably, the maximum extending stroke of the first air cylinder is selected, namely the induction heater is pushed to the highest position), and the induction heater is prevented from interfering with the first positioner or the second positioner;
step two: the driving part drives the moving trolley to move to the end part of the first workpiece, the second cylinder is controlled to extend out to move the induction heater to the position right above the first workpiece, the first cylinder is controlled to retract to enable a contact sliding wheel on the induction heater to be in contact with the surface of the first workpiece, and the proximity switch feeds back a signal of the induction heater in contact with the first workpiece to the control device to prepare for preheating;
step three: the induction heater starts to preheat, the infrared temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the first workpiece, when the temperature of the first workpiece reaches a set temperature, the infrared temperature sensor feeds back a signal to the control device, and the buzzer makes a sound to prompt an operator to start welding; the set temperature is determined according to the process requirements, and in the embodiment, the set temperature is 150 ℃ according to the preheating requirements of the arm support;
step four: the driving part drives the moving trolley to move towards the other end part of the first workpiece at a constant speed of 50-60cm/min to preheat the position to be welded of the first workpiece, and the welding robot welds the preheated position at a constant speed of 30-50cm/min (see fig. 1, the moving trolley moves from one end of the first workpiece to the other end, and can move from the left side to the right side or from the right side to the left side of the first workpiece in fig. 1);
step five: the induction heater moves to the other end of the first workpiece to finish the preheating, the first cylinder stretches out to push the induction heater to an interference prevention position, the second cylinder retracts, the driving piece drives the moving trolley to move back to a preheating starting position, the first cylinder retracts to drop the induction heater back to a preparation position, and the buzzer prompts an operator to finish the preheating;
step six: the first positioner drives the first workpiece to rotate, and the first to fifth steps are repeated to preheat the next position to be welded of the first workpiece (the welding robot performs welding at the same time); in the process of preheating the first workpiece, the second positioner carries out feeding or blanking on the second workpiece;
step seven: the first step, the second step and the third step are repeated, and the second workpiece on the second positioner is preheated until the second workpiece is completely preheated; at the moment, the first workpiece is fed or discharged by the first positioner.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The preheating device for the welding workpiece is characterized by comprising a track assembly (1), a moving trolley (3) and an induction heater (8), wherein the moving trolley (3) is movably arranged on the track assembly (1) and moves along the length direction of the track assembly (1), the induction heater (8) is arranged on the moving trolley (3) through a moving group, the moving group comprises a first moving assembly and a second moving assembly, the induction heater (8) vertically moves through the first moving assembly, the induction heater (8) horizontally moves through the second moving assembly, and the horizontal moving direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the track assembly (1);
the induction heating device is characterized in that a contact sliding wheel (8.2) is arranged on the induction heater (8), the contact sliding wheel (8.2) is in contact with a workpiece to be processed to control the distance between the induction heater (8) and the workpiece to be processed, and the induction heater (8) is used for preheating the workpiece to be processed.
2. The preheating device for welding workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the rail assembly (1) comprises a platform (1.1), a guide rail assembly and a rack (1.3), the guide rail assembly and the rack (1.3) are both arranged on the platform (1.1) and are both arranged in parallel with the length direction of the platform (1.1), and the moving trolley (3) is movably arranged on the platform (1.1) through the guide rail assembly; be equipped with the driving piece on removal dolly (3), the output of driving piece is equipped with gear (1.5), gear (1.5) and rack (1.3) intermeshing set up, realize removing dolly (3) through driving piece drive gear (1.5) rotation and move on platform (1.1).
3. The preheating device for the welding workpiece as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the guide rail assemblies is two, and the two guide rail assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the platform in the length direction; the guide rail component comprises a slide rail (1.2) and a slide block (1.4), the slide rail (1.2) is arranged on the platform (1.1) and is parallel to the length direction of the platform (1.1), the slide block (1.4) is arranged on the movable trolley (3), and the movable trolley moves along the length direction of the platform through the cooperation of the slide rail (1.2) and the slide block (1.4).
4. The pre-heating apparatus for welding workpieces as set forth in claim 3, wherein said rail assembly further comprises a limit switch for limiting a movement stroke of the traveling carriage.
5. The preheating device for welding workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that the first movement assembly comprises a first cylinder (5), the first cylinder (5) is vertically arranged on the mobile trolley (3), the second movement assembly comprises a second cylinder (6), the second cylinder (6) is arranged on a piston rod of the first cylinder (5), and the induction heater (8) is arranged on a piston rod of the second cylinder (6).
6. Preheating device for welding workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that a control device (4) is provided on the mobile carriage (3), and the driving element, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the limit switch and the induction heater (8) are connected with the control device (4).
7. The preheating apparatus for welding workpieces according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the induction heater (8) further comprises an induction coil rack (8.1) and an induction coil (8.3), the induction coil rack (8.1) is of a V-shaped structure, and the induction coil (8.3) is arranged on the induction coil rack (8.1) to preheat workpieces; and contact sliding wheels (8.2) are arranged on two side walls of the V-shaped opening of the induction coil rack (8.1).
8. Preheating device for welding workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that proximity switches and infrared temperature sensors are also provided on the induction coil former (8.1).
9. A preheating method, characterized by comprising a shifting unit and the preheating device for the welding workpiece as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the shifting unit comprises a first shifting machine (9) and a second shifting machine (12) which are arranged in the same straight line, the first shifting machine (9) clamps a first workpiece (10), the second shifting machine (12) clamps a second workpiece (11), the length direction of the track assembly (1) is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the shifting unit, and the moving trolley (3) is positioned between the first shifting machine and the second shifting machine;
the preheating method comprises the following specific preheating steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the movable trolley is located at a preheating starting position, the first air cylinder is controlled to stretch out to push the induction heater from the preparation position to an interference prevention position, and the induction heater is prevented from interfering with the first positioner or the second positioner;
step two: the driving part drives the moving trolley to move to the end part of the first workpiece, the second cylinder is controlled to extend out to move the induction heater to the position right above the first workpiece, the first cylinder is controlled to retract to enable a contact sliding wheel on the induction heater to be in contact with the surface of the first workpiece, and the proximity switch feeds back a signal of the induction heater in contact with the first workpiece to the control device to prepare for preheating;
step three: the induction heater starts to preheat, the infrared temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the first workpiece, when the temperature of the first workpiece reaches a set temperature, the infrared temperature sensor feeds back a signal to the control device, and the buzzer makes a sound to prompt an operator to start welding;
step four: the driving piece drives the moving trolley to move to the other end of the first workpiece at a constant speed of 50-60cm/min, so that the position to be welded of the first workpiece is preheated;
step five: the induction heater moves to the other end of the first workpiece to finish the preheating, the first cylinder stretches out to push the induction heater to an interference prevention position, the second cylinder retracts, the driving piece drives the moving trolley to move back to a preheating starting position, the first cylinder retracts to drop the induction heater back to a preparation position, and the buzzer prompts an operator to finish the preheating;
step six: the first positioner drives the first workpiece to rotate, and the first to fifth steps are repeated to preheat the next position to be welded of the first workpiece; in the process of preheating the first workpiece, the second positioner carries out feeding or blanking on the second workpiece;
step seven: the first step, the second step and the third step are repeated, and the second workpiece on the second positioner is preheated until the second workpiece is completely preheated; at the moment, the first workpiece is fed or discharged by the first positioner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010647646.4A CN111757567A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preheating device and preheating method for welding workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010647646.4A CN111757567A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preheating device and preheating method for welding workpiece |
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| CN111757567A true CN111757567A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN202010647646.4A Pending CN111757567A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Preheating device and preheating method for welding workpiece |
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| CN113441838A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏科技大学 | Welding deformation sheet metal flattening device based on induction heating |
| CN114058830A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Heat treatment tool and machining method |
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| CN114058830A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Heat treatment tool and machining method |
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