CN111749215B

CN111749215B - Lake surface floating green alga automatic collection device for constructed wetland

Info

Publication number: CN111749215B
Application number: CN202010558837.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁社教
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Peng Zhen
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-18
Also published as: CN111749215A

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic lake surface floating green alga collecting equipment for an artificial wetland, which comprises a pedestal, wherein a control cavity is formed in the pedestal, a transmission gear is arranged in the control cavity, the front surface of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod group, the bottom of the rotating rod group is fixedly connected with a piston rod, a suction wheel is embedded in the bottom of the control cavity, and a suction hole is formed in the outer side of the suction wheel. This green alga automatic collection equipment is floated with lake surface to constructed wetland through using wind vane and bracing piece control flabellum direction, and when the wind direction changes, the wind vane deflects, and the kelly shifts out the bayonet socket, and the bracing piece unblock can be according to the wind direction removal, and when the bracing piece was parallel with the wind direction, the bayonet socket was inserted to the kelly, and the bracing piece lock dies, so can adjust the flabellum direction according to the wind direction, realizes the biggest application of wind-force, and on the same way also can prevent that the flabellum from rotating, the bracing piece takes place to rock.

Description

Lake surface floating green alga automatic collection device for constructed wetland

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial wetland water source purification, in particular to automatic lake surface floating green alga collecting equipment for an artificial wetland.

Background

In order to improve the environment, many cities begin to develop ornamental artificial wetlands, which provide leisure areas for residents while purifying air, and the artificial wetlands have large areas, so that scientific and reasonable management is needed, and ecological balance is maintained by means of intervention in workers if necessary.

Under the influence of life of people, the water quality of many artificial lakes is eutrophicated, so that green algae grow on the lake surface in a large area, and the green algae seriously affect the ecological environment in the lake, so that the problem is solved by providing automatic collection equipment for floating green algae on the lake surface for the artificial wetland.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide automatic lake surface floating green alga collecting equipment for an artificial wetland, which has the function of removing green algae in lake water.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this green alga automatic collection equipment is floated with lake surface to constructed wetland through using wind vane and bracing piece control flabellum direction, and when the wind direction changes, the wind vane deflects, and the kelly shifts out the bayonet socket, and the bracing piece unblock can be according to the wind direction removal, and when the bracing piece was parallel with the wind direction, the bayonet socket was inserted to the kelly, and the bracing piece lock dies, so can adjust the flabellum direction according to the wind direction, realizes the biggest application of wind-force, and on the same way also can prevent that the flabellum from rotating, the bracing piece takes place to rock.

2. According to the automatic lake surface floating green alga collecting device for the artificial wetland, lake water is continuously pumped into the connecting hole through the suction wheel and finally enters the cross sliding groove, the green alga is pushed through the sliding block which moves in a cross mode, and the green alga is squeezed to be dry, so that the green alga in the lake can be automatically collected, the lake surface environment is improved, meanwhile, the moisture in the green alga is discharged, and the collecting capacity is increased.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: the utility model provides a lake surface floats green alga automatic collection equipment for constructed wetland, includes the pedestal, the control chamber has been seted up to the inside of pedestal, the internally mounted in control chamber has drive gear, drive gear's positive fixedly connected with rotating-rod group, the bottom fixedly connected with piston rod of rotating-rod group, the bottom in control chamber is inlayed and is had the suction wheel, the suction hole has been seted up in the outside of suction wheel, water sucking mouth and outlet have been seted up to the inner diapire in control chamber, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the inside of pedestal.

The top interlude of pedestal is provided with the power rod that extends to the control intracavity portion, the top fixedly connected with power gear of power rod, annular spout has been seted up at the top of pedestal, the bayonet socket has been seted up to the inner wall of annular spout, the inside sliding connection of annular spout has the bracing piece, the activity groove has been seted up to the inside of bracing piece, activity inslot movable mounting has kelly and push rod in the activity groove, the direction board has been cup jointed in the outside of bracing piece.

The separation chamber has been seted up to the inside of pedestal and the top that is located the intercommunicating pore, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner diapire of separation chamber, the mounting panel has been seted up to the inner diapire of mounting groove, crisscross spout has been seted up at the top of mounting panel, the inside sliding connection of crisscross spout has the slider, the top fixedly connected with carousel of slider, the top fixedly connected with dwang of carousel, the connecting rod has been cup jointed in the outside of power rod, the left side fixedly connected with U type pole of connecting rod, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring beam of mounting groove, the one end swing joint that the spring beam is close to the mounting panel has the stripper plate.

As optimization, the top fixedly connected with toper tooth of power pole, the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, and the one end fixedly connected with flabellum of axis of rotation, the other end fixedly connected with toper tooth of axis of rotation.

As optimization, the surface of the supporting rod begins to be provided with an annular groove communicated with the movable groove, a pulling block extending into the annular groove is fixedly connected at the joint of the wind direction plate and the supporting rod, and a pulling rope is connected between the pulling groove and the push rod.

As optimization, the movable groove is T-shaped, the push rod is vertically placed between the two clamping rods, an inclined plane is arranged on the contact surface of the push rod and the clamping rods, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the two clamping rods.

Preferably, a U-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the power rod, the connecting rod is located on the left side of the U-shaped block, the power gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the piston rod extends into the suction hole.

Preferably, the opening of the suction opening is connected with a water suction pipe, the opening of the water suction pipe is provided with a floating block, the opening of the water suction pipe can be connected to the surface of the lake, the communication hole is U-shaped, the left end opening of the connection hole is connected to the outer side of the pedestal, the right end opening is communicated with the separation cavity, and the water outlet is connected to the right side of the connection hole.

As optimization, the bottom of mounting panel and the intersection that is located many crisscross spouts have seted up the spitting mouth, U type pole cup joints in the dwang outside, and the inboard of U type pole is provided with tooth, and the tooth direction of front right, the tooth direction at rear left, the dwang outside is provided with clockwise tooth.

As optimization, the drain outlet has been seted up to the tank bottom wall of crisscross spout, and the pedestal outside is connected to the drain outlet, the bottom of mounting groove sets up collects the chamber, the spring beam extends to in the crisscross spout, the department of being connected of stripper plate and spring beam sets up the torsional spring, and spring force is greater than spring beam elasticity.

Drawings

In the figure: 1-pedestal, 2-control chamber, 3-drive gear, 4-rotating rod group, 5-piston rod, 6-suction wheel, 7-suction hole, 8-water suction port, 9-water discharge port, 10-communication hole, 11-power rod, 12-power gear, 13-connecting rod, 14-U-shaped rod, 15-spring rod, 16-extrusion plate, 17-annular chute, 18-bayonet, 19-support rod, 20-movable groove, 21-clamping rod, 22-push rod, 23-wind direction plate, 24-separation chamber, 25-installation groove, 26-installation plate, 27-staggered chute, 28-sliding block, 29-rotating disk and 30-rotating rod.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the automatic lake surface floating green algae collecting apparatus for artificial wetlands.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a control chamber of the automatic lake surface floating green algae collecting apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the ring chute of FIG. 1 of the automatic collection apparatus for lake surface floating green algae for constructed wetland.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in the structure of the automatic collection device for lake surface floating green algae for constructed wetland in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the automatic collection equipment for lake surface floating green algae for constructed wetland.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of a control chamber in FIG. 5 of the automatic lake surface floating green algae collecting apparatus for constructed wetland according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of a separation chamber in FIG. 5 of the automatic collection apparatus for lake surface floating green algae according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lake surface floating green algae automatic collecting apparatus for constructed wetland in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a top view of the turntable of the automatic lake surface floating green algae collecting apparatus for artificial wetland.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the working state of the turntable of the automatic lake surface floating green algae collecting apparatus according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an automatic lake surface floating green alga collecting device for an artificial wetland comprises a pedestal 1, a control chamber 2 is arranged inside the pedestal 1, a transmission gear 3 is arranged inside the control chamber 2, a rotating rod group 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission gear 3, a piston rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod group 4, the piston rod 5 extends into a suction hole 7, a suction wheel 6 is embedded at the bottom of the control chamber 2, a suction hole 7 is arranged outside the suction wheel 6, a water suction port 8 and a water discharge port 9 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the control chamber 2, the water discharge port 9 is connected to the right side of a connecting hole 10, a water suction pipe is connected to the opening of the water suction port 8, a floating block is arranged at the opening of the water suction pipe, the opening of the water suction pipe is connected to the surface of the lake, a communicating hole 10 is arranged inside the pedestal 1, the communicating hole 10 is U-shaped, and the opening at the left end of the connecting hole 10 is connected to the outside of the pedestal 1, the right end opening communicates with the separation chamber 24.

The top of the pedestal 1 is provided with a power rod 11 extending into the control cavity 2 in an inserting way, the top of the power rod 11 is fixedly connected with conical teeth, the middle part of the power rod 11 is provided with a U-shaped block, a connecting rod 13 is positioned at the left side of the U-shaped block, the top of the power rod 11 is fixedly connected with a power gear 12, the power gear 12 is meshed with a transmission gear 3, the top of the pedestal 1 is provided with an annular chute 17, the inner wall of the annular chute 17 is provided with a bayonet 18, the inside of the annular chute 17 is connected with a supporting rod 19 in a sliding way, the top of the supporting rod 19 is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with conical teeth, the surface of the supporting rod 19 begins to be provided with an annular groove communicated with the movable groove 20, the inside of the supporting rod 19 is provided with a movable groove 20 in a T shape, a clamping rod 21 and a push rod 22 are movably arranged in the movable groove 20, push rod 22 is placed perpendicularly between two kellies 21, and push rod 22 is provided with the inclined plane with kellies 21's contact surface, fixedly connected with coupling spring between two kellies 21, and direction board 23 has been cup jointed in the outside of bracing piece 19, and the junction fixedly connected with of wind direction board 23 and bracing piece 19 extends to the piece of dragging in the annular, drags to be connected with between groove and the push rod 22 and drags the rope.

A separation cavity 24 is arranged in the pedestal 1 and at the top of the communicating hole 10, a mounting groove 25 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the separation cavity 24, a collection cavity is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 25, a mounting plate 26 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 25, a discharge opening is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 26 and at the intersection of the plurality of staggered chutes 27, the top of the mounting plate 26 is provided with the staggered chutes 27, the bottom wall of the staggered chutes 27 is provided with a discharge opening, the discharge opening is connected with the outer side of the pedestal 1, a sliding block 28 is slidably connected in the staggered chutes 27, a rotating disc 29 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block 28, a rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating disc 29, clockwise teeth are arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 30, a connecting rod 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the power rod 11, a U-shaped rod 14 is fixedly connected at the left side of the connecting rod 13, the U-shaped rod 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 30, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped rod 14, and the tooth direction of the front part is rightward, the tooth direction of the rear part is leftward, the inner wall of the mounting groove 25 is fixedly connected with the spring rod 15, the spring rod 15 extends into the staggered sliding groove 27, one end of the spring rod 15, which is close to the mounting plate 26, is movably connected with the extrusion plate 16, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the extrusion plate 16 and the spring rod 15, and the spring force is greater than the spring force of the spring rod 15.

When the fan is used, along with the flowing of air, the fan blade starts to rotate, the power rod 11 is driven through the rotating shaft and the conical teeth, meanwhile, if the wind direction changes, the wind direction plate 23 changes along with the airflow wind direction (the wind direction plate 23 always faces the airflow flowing wind direction), the wind direction plate 23 deflects, the pulling block slides in the annular groove and pulls the push rod 22 to move upwards to the upper side of the clamping rod 21 through the pulling rope, the two clamping rods 21 are influenced by the connecting spring to draw close towards the middle to leave the bayonet 18, the supporting rod 19 is unlocked, the wind direction plate 23 can drive the supporting rod 19 to slide in the annular sliding groove 17 along with the airflow direction, the supporting rod 19 drives the fan blade to rotate, when the supporting rod 19 rotates to be parallel to the airflow flowing wind direction, the wind direction plate 23 is shielded by the supporting rod 19, the wind direction plate 23 resets, the push rod 22 moves downwards to push the two clamping rods 21 to stretch out to enter the bayonet 18, and the supporting rod 19 is locked.

The power rod 11 drives the rotating gear 3 to rotate clockwise through the power gear 12, the rotating gear 3 drives the piston rod 5 to swing up and down in the suction hole 7 through the rotating rod group 4, when the suction wheel 6 deflects left, the piston rod 5 draws upwards, green algae and lake water on the lake surface are sucked into the suction hole 7 through the water suction port 8 and the water suction pipe, after the piston rod 5 moves to the top, the piston rod 5 drives the suction wheel 6 to deflect right, meanwhile, the piston rod 5 moves downwards, water and algae mixture in the suction hole 7 is pushed into the water outlet 9, and then flows into the communicating hole 10 through the water outlet 9.

Because the density of the green algae is less than that of the water, the pipeline at the right side of the green algae communicating hole 10 floats upwards and enters the staggered chute 27 through the discharge opening, meanwhile, the power rod 11 drives the U-shaped rod 14 to move left and right through the connecting rod 13, the rotating rod 30 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the three groups of teeth, the rotating rod 30 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the sliding block 28 to move back and forth in the staggered sliding chute 27, when the sliding block 28 passes through the discharge opening, the green algae floating from the discharge opening are pushed to the extrusion plate 16, so that the water in the green algae is extruded by the sliding block 28 and the extrusion plate 16, the water flows out through the drain outlet, and the green algae which is squeezed to be dry continuously moves towards the spring rod 15 along with the slide block 28 and the squeezing plate 16, when the sliding block 28 and the pressing plate 16 move out of the staggered sliding groove 27, the spring rod 15 is also compressed to the maximum, the torsion spring begins to contract, the pressing plate 16 turns over, and the squeezed green algae fall into the collection cavity below the installation groove 25.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lake surface floats green alga automatic collection equipment for constructed wetland, includes pedestal (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a suction device of a pedestal, including pedestal (1), control chamber (2) has been seted up to the inside of pedestal (1), the internally mounted of control chamber (2) has drive gear (3), the positive fixedly connected with rotor assembly (4) of drive gear (3), the bottom fixedly connected with piston rod (5) of rotor assembly (4), the bottom of control chamber (2) is inlayed and is had suction wheel (6), suction hole (7) have been seted up in the outside of suction wheel (6), water sucking mouth (8) and outlet (9) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of control chamber (2), intercommunicating pore (10) have been seted up to the inside of pedestal (1), the top of pedestal (1) alternates to be provided with power rod (11) that extend to the inside of control chamber (2), the top fixed connection of power rod (11) has power gear (12), annular spout (17) has been seted up at the top of pedestal (1), bayonet socket (18) has been seted up to the inner wall of annular chute (17), the inside sliding connection of annular chute (17) has bracing piece (19), movable groove (20) has been seted up to the inside of bracing piece (19), movable mounting has kelly (21) and push rod (22) in movable groove (20), wind vane (23) has been cup jointed in the outside of bracing piece (19), separation chamber (24) has been seted up to the inside of pedestal (1) and the top that is located intercommunicating pore (10), mounting groove (25) has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of separation chamber (24), mounting panel (26) has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of mounting groove (25), crisscross spout (27) has been seted up at the top of mounting panel (26), the inside sliding connection of crisscross spout (27) has slider (28), the top fixedly connected with carousel (29) of slider (28), the top fixedly connected with dwang (30) of carousel (29), connecting rod (13) has been cup jointed in the outside of power rod (11), the left side fixedly connected with U type pole (14) of connecting rod (13), the inner wall fixedly connected with spring beam (15) of mounting groove (25), one end swing joint that spring beam (15) is close to mounting panel (26) has stripper plate (16), push rod (22) are placed perpendicularly between two kellies (21), the contact surface of push rod (22) and kellies (21) is provided with the inclined plane, two fixedly connected with connecting spring between kellies (21), power gear (12) and drive gear (3) meshing, piston rod (5) extend to in sucking hole (7), the inboard of U type pole (14) is provided with the tooth, and anterior tooth direction right, the tooth direction of rear left, the tooth direction of rear is provided with the tooth of clockwise, the spring rods (15) extend into the staggered chutes (27);

when the fan is used, along with the flowing of air, the fan blades start to rotate, the power rod (11) is driven through the rotating shaft and the conical teeth, meanwhile, if the wind direction changes, the wind deflector (23) changes along with the airflow and the wind deflector (23) deflects, the pulling block slides in the annular groove and pulls the push rod (22) to move upwards to the upper part of the clamping rod (21) through the pulling rope, the two clamping rods (21) are influenced by the connecting spring to draw close to the middle part and leave the bayonet (18), so that the supporting rod (19) is unlocked, the wind deflector (23) can drive the supporting rod (19) to slide in the annular sliding groove (17) along with the airflow direction, the supporting rod (19) drives the fan blades to rotate, when the supporting rod (19) rotates to be parallel to the airflow flowing wind direction, the wind deflector (23) is shielded by the supporting rod (19), the wind deflector (23) resets, the push rod (22) moves downwards to push the two clamping rods (21) to extend into the bayonet (18), the supporting rod (19) is locked;

the power rod (11) drives the rotating gear (3) to rotate clockwise through the power gear (12), the rotating gear (3) drives the piston rod (5) to swing up and down in the suction hole (7) through the rotating rod group (4), when the suction wheel (6) deflects leftwards, the piston rod (5) is drawn upwards, green algae and lake water on the lake surface are sucked into the suction hole (7) through the water suction port (8) and the water suction pipe, after the piston rod (5) moves to the uppermost direction, the piston rod (5) drives the suction wheel (6) to deflect rightwards, and meanwhile, the piston rod (5) moves downwards to push the water and algae mixture in the suction hole (7) into the water outlet (9) and then flows into the communicating hole (10) through the water outlet (9);

green algae float upwards through a pipeline on the right side of the communicating hole (10) and enter the staggered sliding chute (27) through the spitting opening, meanwhile, the power rod (11) drives the U-shaped rod (14) to move left and right through the connecting rod (13), the rotating rod (30) is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the three groups of teeth, the rotating rod (30) drives the rotating disk (29) to rotate, the rotating disk (29) drives the sliding block (28) to move back and forth in the staggered sliding chute (27), when the sliding block (28) passes through the spitting opening, green algae floating out of the spitting opening are pushed to the extrusion plate (16), so that water in the green algae is extruded through the sliding block (28) and the extrusion plate (16), the water flows out through the drainage opening, the green algae with the moisture extruded to be extruded continuously move towards the spring rod (15) along with the sliding block (28) and the extrusion plate (16), and when the sliding block (28) and the extrusion plate (16) move out of the staggered sliding chute (27), the spring rod (15) is also compressed to the maximum limit, the torsion spring begins to contract, the extrusion plate (16) is overturned, and the extruded green algae fall into the collection cavity below the installation groove (25).