CN111744831A - Self-cleaning photovoltaic board is used to pulsed new forms of energy - Google Patents
Self-cleaning photovoltaic board is used to pulsed new forms of energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN111744831A CN111744831A CN202010632986.XA CN202010632986A CN111744831A CN 111744831 A CN111744831 A CN 111744831A CN 202010632986 A CN202010632986 A CN 202010632986A CN 111744831 A CN111744831 A CN 111744831A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy, which comprises a columnar shell, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the columnar shell, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating shaft, a rotary fixing cover is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is connected with a first side bevel gear in a meshed mode, the first side bevel gear is fixedly connected with the pneumatic rotating shaft, a fan is arranged at the right end of the pneumatic rotating shaft, a wind vane is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and connected with a second side bevel gear in a meshed mode, the second side bevel gear is fixedly connected to a transmission rotating shaft, a transmission device is arranged at the right end of the transmission rotating shaft, and the lower part of the transmission device. The solar photovoltaic panel self-cleaning device can realize self-cleaning of the solar photovoltaic panel through wind power transmission, is high in cleanliness and is convenient to popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the demand of human beings on energy, especially electric energy, is greater and greater, and the new energy is also called unconventional energy, which refers to energy to be popularized just beginning to be developed and utilized or being actively researched, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like, and is different from the traditional energy such as coal in the past. As the most direct contact form of energy, the utilization of solar energy has been the focus of attention. A solar photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current upon exposure to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). Because there are no moving parts, it can be operated for a long time without causing any loss.
Based on the advantages, the solar photovoltaic panel is widely applied to the street lamp, and the solar cell is adopted to supply power, so that the solar street lamp can fully automatically work, and the energy loss is greatly reduced. However, because the street lamp is mostly in the environment with much dust, the dust on the surface of the solar panel can not only reduce the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, but also burn the solar panel due to the hot spot effect, so that the photovoltaic panel is very necessary to be cleaned, however, the dust is removed by adopting an external power mode in the prior art, the maintenance is difficult, and the street lamp is not suitable for large-scale popularization due to the fact that the street lamp is not designed for saving energy and solar street lamps.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a cleaning mode of a photovoltaic panel of a solar street lamp is difficult to maintain and energy is not beneficial to saving, and provides a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy, which can automatically clean dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy comprises a columnar shell, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged inside the columnar shell, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotating shaft, a rotary fixing cover is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is connected with a first side bevel gear in a meshed mode, the first side bevel gear is fixedly connected with the pneumatic rotating shaft, a fan is arranged at the right end of the pneumatic rotating shaft, a wind vane is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and connected with a second side bevel gear in a meshed mode, the second side bevel gear is fixedly connected to a transmission rotating shaft, a transmission device is arranged at the right end of the transmission rotating shaft, the lower portion of the transmission device is fixedly connected with a brush rod through a magnetic control joint, and a photovoltaic, the photovoltaic board contacts with the brush-holder stud, the lower extreme of pivot is equipped with the bottom carousel, the bottom carousel passes through transfer line and catch bar swing joint, the left end of catch bar is equipped with gas storage device.
In the pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy, the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the columnar shell to be provided with the fixed plate, the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a side turntable in the transmission device, the circumference of the side turntable is movably connected with a movable block, the movable block is movably connected with the support rod through the upper sliding groove, the upper end of the support rod is movably connected with the transverse fixed frame through a pin rod, the left end of the transverse fixing frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar shell, the two sides of the transverse fixing frame are fixedly connected with side fixing frames, the tail end of the side fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the lower part of the fixing rod is movably connected with a sliding block through a sliding track, the side of slider is equipped with the roller bearing, roller bearing swing joint is in the lower sliding tray of branch, the lower extreme of slider is through connecting down tube and magnetism control joint fixed connection.
In foretell self-cleaning photovoltaic board for new forms of energy, the magnetic control connects including the fixed block, the inside of fixed block is equipped with the spout, be equipped with the air inlet in the spout, the inside swing joint of spout has movable baffle, pull rod fixedly connected with magnetism ejector pad is passed through to movable baffle's both sides, be equipped with the magnetic path on the both sides that the magnetic control connects and the relative position of magnetism ejector pad, the magnetic path passes through the outer wall fixed connection of magnetic path mount and column casing.
In foretell self-cleaning photovoltaic board for new forms of energy, gas storage device includes exhaust chamber and gas receiver, the inside swing joint of exhaust chamber has the piston board, the right side of piston board and the left end fixed connection of catch bar, the left side of exhaust chamber is equipped with the extraction opening, the upper end of exhaust chamber is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with the check valve on extraction opening and the gas outlet, in the gas receiver was located to the upper end of gas outlet, the lower extreme of gas receiver and the upper end fixed connection of exhaust chamber, the upper end of gas receiver is equipped with exhaust duct, exhaust duct passes the one end and the air inlet fixed connection of column casing.
In foretell self-cleaning photovoltaic board for new forms of energy, the brush-holder stud includes the body of rod, the inside of the body of rod is equipped with the air guide pipeline, one side that the lower extreme of the body of rod is close to the photovoltaic board is equipped with a plurality of air jets and brush hair, the upper end and the air guide pipeline of air jet communicate with each other.
In foretell self-cleaning photovoltaic board for new forms of energy, the inside of air jet is equipped with the air guide hole, swing joint has the limiting plate in the air guide hole, the downside fixedly connected with ejector pin of limiting plate, the limiting plate is equipped with the air vent with the inside of ejector pin, the lower extreme of air guide hole is equipped with the trompil, one side fixedly connected with magnetic block that the ejector pin passed the trompil, be equipped with the spring of cup jointing in the ejector pin outside between limiting plate and the trompil, the upper end of spring and the downside fixed connection of limiting plate, the lower extreme of spring and the upside fixed connection of trompil.
In the above self-cleaning photovoltaic board for pulse type new energy, a plurality of magnetic stripes are arranged inside the photovoltaic board and are arranged in parallel, and the directions of the magnetic stripes are parallel to the brush rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the fan, the cooperation of wind vane and rotatory fixed lid is used, can make the fan adjust the position of positive windward by oneself, make the fan produce the biggest rotatory power in the department of being hit by the wind, and then drive the operation of device, reach clear effect, drive cleaning device's operation through the fan simultaneously, avoided removing dust the problem of the extravagant energy through external power on the one hand, on the other hand, the follow-up cleaning work of the solar street lamp of being convenient for, do not need the manual work to observe, can last clean, the power generation stability of solar photovoltaic board has been guaranteed.
2. The design of air receiver and air jet can blow the dirt with the mode intermittent type nature that the air current passes through the pulse jetting, can produce stronger jetting effect to the dust granule of solar photovoltaic board joint gap department, is sweeping the dust granule through the brush hair, has further improved the effect of cleaing away photovoltaic board surface dust.
3. The design that magnetic control connects, can be with the brush-holder stud when moving toward the right side, keep airflow channel's noncongestion, the gas receiver gassing, the rethread air jet jets, can blow off the dust of gap department, when the brush-holder stud moves toward the left side, magnetic control connects and closes, airflow channel closes, the gas receiver continues the gas storage, only sweep the operation this moment, the dust particle that will float on the surface sweeps away through the brush hair, the benefit of doing so has guaranteed the pressure of gas in the gas receiver on the one hand, jetting effect has been guaranteed, on the other hand has avoided because the brush hair atress is crooked at the jetting in-process, with photovoltaic plate surface separation, can not reach better dust removal effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device of the pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic control joint of a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a brush rod of the pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an air nozzle of the pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gas storage device of a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 cylindrical shell, 2 rotating shafts, 3 first bevel gears, 4 rotary fixed covers, 5 first side bevel gears, 6 pneumatic rotating shafts, 7 fans, 8 wind vanes, 9 second bevel gears, 10 second side bevel gears, 11 transmission rotating shafts, 12 transmission devices, 1201 side rotating discs, 1202 movable blocks, 1203 supporting rods, 1204 transverse fixed frames, 1205 side fixed frames, 1206 fixed rods, 1207 sliding blocks, 1208 connecting inclined rods, 13 brush rods, 1301 rod bodies, 1302 air guide pipes, 1303 air nozzles, 1304 brush bristles, 1305 air guide holes, 1306 limiting plates, 1307 vent holes, 1308 ejector rods, 1309 magnetic blocks, 14 photovoltaic panels, 15 photovoltaic panel fixed frames, 16 bottom rotating discs, 17 transmission rods, 18 push rods, 19 air storage devices, 1901 piston plates, 1902 air extraction chambers, 1903 air extraction ports, 1904 air outlet ports, 1905 air storage chambers, 1906 air exhaust pipes, 20 magnetic control joints, fixed blocks 2001, 2002 chutes, 2003 air inlet ports, 2004 movable baffles, 1901 air extraction chambers, 1902 air extraction chambers, 1903 air extraction ports, 2005 draw bar, 2006 magnetism ejector pad, 21 magnetic block, 22 magnetic block mount, 23 magnetic stripe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy, comprising a cylindrical housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged inside the cylindrical housing 1, the rotating shaft 2 can rotate in the cylindrical housing 1, a first bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotating shaft 2, a rotating fixing cover 4 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 2, the rotating fixing cover 4 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 2 and keep connected with the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 3 is connected with a first side bevel gear 5 in a meshing manner, the first bevel gear 3 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first side bevel gear 5, the rotating shaft 2 can be rotated, the first side bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic rotating shaft 6, a fan 7 is arranged at the right end of the pneumatic rotating shaft 6, a wind vane 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of the pneumatic rotating shaft 6, the wind vane 8 can drive the pneumatic rotating shaft 6 and the fan 7 to rotate to the windward, the fan 7 can rotate 360 degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft 2, the fan 7 rotates under the action of wind power, and then the wind power rotating shaft 6 and the first side bevel gear 5 drive the first bevel gear 3 and the rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
The middle part of pivot 2 is equipped with second bevel gear 9, the rotation of pivot 2 can drive second bevel gear 9 and rotate, second bevel gear 9 meshing is connected with second side bevel gear 10, second side bevel gear 10 fixed connection is on transmission pivot 11, can drive transmission pivot 11 through second bevel gear 9 and second side bevel gear 10 and move, the right-hand member of transmission pivot 11 is equipped with transmission 12, magnetic control connects 20 and brush-holder stud 13 fixed connection are passed through to transmission 12's lower part, it can make brush-holder stud 13 carry out horizontal reciprocating motion to drive transmission 12 through transmission pivot 11, just clean on next step. The outside of cylindrical shell 1 is through photovoltaic board mount 15 fixedly connected with photovoltaic board 14, photovoltaic board 14 inclines obliquely to be placed, be convenient for the work of photovoltaic board 14, photovoltaic board 14 contacts with the lower surface of brush-holder stud 13, it is better to make the dust removal effect of cleaning, the lower extreme of pivot 2 is equipped with bottom carousel 16, bottom carousel 16 passes through transfer line 17 and catch bar 18 swing joint, the left end of catch bar 18 is equipped with gas storage device 19, the rotation of pivot 2 can drive bottom carousel 16 and rotate, bottom carousel 16 can make catch bar 18 carry out reciprocating motion through transfer line 17, and then make gas storage device 19 operate, reach the purpose of gas storage.
More preferably, the transmission rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the cylindrical shell 1 to be provided with a fixed plate, so as to play a role in supporting and fixing the transmission rotating shaft 11, the transmission rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the side rotating disc 1201 in the transmission device 12, the circumference of the side rotating disc 1201 is movably connected with the movable block 1202, the rotation of the transmission rotating shaft 11 can drive the side rotating disc 1201 to rotate, so that the movable block 1202 rotates along with the rotation, the movable block 1202 is movably connected with the supporting rod 1203 through an upper sliding groove, the upper end of the supporting rod 1203 is movably connected onto the transverse fixing frame 1204 through a pin rod, and the rotation of the movable block 1202 can enable the supporting rod 1203 to.
The left end of horizontal mount 1204 and the outer wall fixed connection of cylindrical casing 1, the both sides fixedly connected with side mount 1205 of horizontal mount 1204, the terminal fixedly connected with dead lever 1206 of side mount 1205, through the fixed position of side mount 1205 with dead lever 1206, there is slider 1207 below of dead lever 1206 through slip track swing joint, slider 1207 can move about relative dead lever 1206, the side of slider 1207 is equipped with the roller bearing, roller bearing swing joint is in the lower sliding tray of branch 1203, make the rocking motion of branch 1203 change into the removal of slider 1207, the lower extreme of slider 1207 is through connecting down tube 1208 and magnetic control joint 20 fixed connection, it produces the slope to connect down tube 1208, can make brush-holder 13 have the same inclination with photovoltaic board 14.
More preferably, the magnetic control joint 20 includes a fixed block 2001, a sliding slot 2002 is arranged inside the fixed block 2001, an air inlet 2003 is arranged inside the sliding slot 2002, the position of the air inlet 2003 is kept unchanged, a movable baffle 2004 is movably connected inside the sliding slot 2002, the movable baffle 2004 is circular, the radius of the movable baffle 2004 is larger than that of the air inlet 2003, the air inlet 2003 can be blocked from being unblocked, magnetic push blocks 2006 are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable baffle 2004 through pull rods 2005, magnetic blocks 21 are arranged at positions, opposite to the magnetic push blocks 2006, of two sides of the magnetic control joint 20, as shown in fig. 2, repulsion effects are generated between the magnetic push blocks 2006 and the magnetic blocks 21, so that when the magnetic control joint 20 moves to be close to the magnetic blocks 21, the movable baffle 2004 can be pushed to move, and an effect of controlling the opening and closing of the air inlet 2003 is achieved, the magnetic blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the, the position of the magnetic block 21 can be fixed by the magnetic block fixing bracket 22.
Further, the gas storage device 19 includes an air pumping chamber 1902 and a gas storage chamber 1905, the air pumping chamber 1902 is movably connected with a piston plate 1901 inside, the right side of the piston plate 1901 is fixedly connected with the left end of the push rod 18, the left side of the air pumping chamber 1902 is provided with an air pumping port 1903, the upper end of the air pumping chamber 1902 is provided with an air outlet 1904, the air pumping port 1903 and the air outlet 1904 are provided with a one-way valve, the left and right movement of the push rod 18 can drive the piston plate 1901 to move in the air pumping chamber 1902, the upper end of the air outlet 1904 is arranged in the gas storage chamber 1905, when the piston plate 1901 moves to the right, the air can only enter the air pumping chamber 1902 through the air pumping port 1903 from the outside under the action of the one-way valve, when the piston plate 1901 moves to the left, the air can be squeezed, the air can enter the gas storage chamber 1905 through the air outlet 1904 under the action of the one-way valve, the air pressure in, an exhaust pipe 1906 is arranged at the upper end of the air storage chamber 1905, the exhaust pipe 1906 penetrates through one end of the cylindrical shell 1 and is fixedly connected with an air inlet 2003, and high-pressure air enters the air inlet 2003 through the exhaust pipe 1906 and enters the brush rod 13 through the magnetic control joint 20.
Further, the brush rod 13 comprises a rod body 1301, an air guide pipe 1302 is arranged inside the rod body 1301, a plurality of air nozzles 1303 and brush bristles 1304 are arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic panel 14, of the lower end of the rod body 1301, the upper ends of the air nozzles 1303 are communicated with the air guide pipe 1302, air flows enter the air nozzles 1303 through the air guide pipe 1302, and the air flows are ejected through the air nozzles 1303, and the brush bristles 1304 can achieve a dust brushing effect.
Furthermore, an air vent 1305 is arranged inside the air vent 1303, a limit plate 1306 is movably connected in the air vent 1305, a top rod 1308 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limit plate 1306, the limit plate 1306 can prevent the top rod 1308 from excessively moving, vent holes 1307 are arranged inside the limit plate 1306 and the top rod 1308, air flow is ejected through the vent holes 1307, an opening is formed in the lower end of the air vent 1305, a magnetic block 1309 is fixedly connected to one side of the top rod 1308 penetrating through the opening, the magnetic block 1309 moves downwards under the condition of being attracted by magnetic force, the top rod 1308 and the limit plate 1306 are pulled to move downwards, the air vent 1305 is communicated with the outside, the air blowing effect can be achieved, a spring sleeved outside the top end of the top rod 1308 is arranged between the limit plate 1306 and the opening, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the limit plate 1306, the lower end of the spring is fixedly, thereby disconnecting the air vent 1305 from the outside and shutting off the air flow.
More specifically, the photovoltaic panel 14 is internally provided with a plurality of magnetic strips 23, the magnetic strips 23 are arranged in parallel, the direction of the magnetic strips 23 is parallel to the brush rod 13, and when the brush rod 13 moves left and right, the magnetic strips 23 attract the magnetic block 1309 to move downwards, so that smooth air flow is realized, and the blowing effect is achieved.
The working principle is as follows:
the wind vane 8 drives the wind-driven rotating shaft 6 and the fan 7 to rotate, and under the action of the rotary fixing cover 4, the fan 7 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 2, so that the fan 7 is opposite to the windward side, and at the moment, the fan 7 can generate the maximum rotary power. The rotation of the fan 7 drives the first bevel gear 3 to rotate through the pneumatic rotating shaft 6 and the first side bevel gear 5, the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and then the second bevel gear 9 and the bottom turntable 16 are driven to rotate.
The rotation of second bevel gear 9 makes transmission pivot 11 rotate, drive and transmission pivot 11 fixed connection's lateral part carousel 1201 and rotate, the movable block 1202 on the circumference rotates along with it, and then make branch 1203 carry out the left and right rocking motion, because the upper end swing joint of branch 1203 is on horizontal mount 1204, the lower extreme of branch 1203 promotes the slider 1207 of swing joint with it and removes, slider 1207 receives the restriction of dead lever 1206, can only make horizontal reciprocating motion, and then drive magnetic control joint 20 and brush-holder stud 13 through connecting down tube 1208 and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion.
The rotation of the bottom rotary table 16 drives the push rod 18 to reciprocate through the transmission rod 17, the piston plate 1901 fixedly connected with the left end of the push rod reciprocates in the air exhaust chamber 1902, when the piston plate 1901 moves rightwards, air can only enter the air exhaust chamber 1902 through the air exhaust opening 1903 from the outside under the action of the one-way valve, when the piston plate 1901 moves leftwards, the air is extruded, under the action of the one-way valve, the air enters the air storage chamber 1905 through the air outlet 1904, the air pressure in the air storage chamber 1905 is raised continuously, the exhaust pipe 1906 arranged above the air storage chamber 1905 penetrates one end of the columnar shell 1 to be fixedly connected with the air inlet 2003, high-pressure air enters the air inlet 2003 through the exhaust pipe 1906 and enters the brush rod 13 through the magnetic control joint 20.
When the magnetic control joint 20 moves to the rightmost end, the right magnetic block 21 and the right magnetic push block 2006 repel each other, the movable baffle 2004 is pushed to move leftwards through the pull rod 2005 to block the air inlet 2003, at the moment, the air channel is closed, the brush rod 13 does not have the air injection and dust removal effect, and the air storage device continues to store air; when the magnetic control joint 20 moves to the leftmost end, the left magnetic block 21 and the left magnetic push block 2006 repel each other, the moving baffle 2004 is pushed by the pull rod 2005 to move rightwards, the air inlet 2003 is smooth, the air channel is open, and at the moment, the brush rod 13 has an air injection dust removal effect.
After the gas enters the gas guide pipe 1302 in the brush rod 13, along with the movement of the brush rod 13, when the magnetic block 1309 is close to the magnetic strip 23 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 14, the magnetic block 1309 pulls the ejector rod 1308 and the limit plate 1306 to move downwards to extrude the spring, the gas is ejected out through the gas guide hole 1305 and the vent hole 1307, when the magnetic block 1309 is far away from the magnetic strip 23 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 14, the ejector rod 1308 and the limit plate 1306 rebound under the action of the spring, the gas flow channel is closed, the gas ejection is stopped at the moment, the circulation is carried out, the pulse gas ejection effect is formed, and the better dust removal effect can be achieved.
In the process that the brush rod 13 moves rightwards, the brush rod 13 has the function of pulse air injection for dedusting, and simultaneously, dust particles in gaps are sprayed out and cleaned, so that the dust particles are easier to clean; in the process that the brush rod 13 moves leftwards, the brush rod 13 stops air injection, and the bristles rebound, so that a better cleaning effect can be achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning photovoltaic board for pulsed new forms of energy, includes column casing (1), its characterized in that, the inside of column casing (1) is equipped with pivot (2), the upper portion fixedly connected with first bevel gear (3) of pivot (2), the top of pivot (2) is equipped with rotatory fixed lid (4), first bevel gear (3) meshing is connected with first side bevel gear (5), first side bevel gear (5) and pneumatic spindle (6) fixed connection, the right-hand member of pneumatic spindle (6) is equipped with fan (7), the left end fixedly connected with wind vane (8) of pneumatic spindle (6), the middle part of pivot (2) is equipped with second bevel gear (9), second bevel gear (9) meshing is connected with second side bevel gear (10), second side bevel gear (10) fixed connection is on transmission spindle (11), the right-hand member of transmission pivot (11) is equipped with transmission (12), the lower part of transmission (12) passes through magnetic control joint (20) and brush-holder stud (13) fixed connection, photovoltaic board mount (15) fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (14) are passed through in the outside of cylindrical casing (1), photovoltaic board (14) contact with brush-holder stud (13), the lower extreme of pivot (2) is equipped with bottom carousel (16), bottom carousel (16) are through transfer line (17) and catch bar (18) swing joint, the left end of catch bar (18) is equipped with gas storage device (19).
2. The pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for the new energy according to claim 1, wherein the transmission rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the outer wall of the columnar shell (1) to be provided with a fixed plate, the transmission rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the fixed plate to be fixedly connected with a side rotating disc (1201) in the transmission device (12), the circumference of the side rotating disc (1201) is movably connected with a movable block (1202), the movable block (1202) is movably connected with a support rod (1203) through an upper sliding groove, the upper end of the support rod (1203) is movably connected with a transverse fixing frame (1204) through a pin rod, the left end of the transverse fixing frame (1204) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar shell (1), the two sides of the transverse fixing frame (1204) are fixedly connected with side fixing frames (1205), the tail end of each side fixing frame (1205) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (1206), and a sliding block (1207) is movably connected below each fixing rod (1206) through a sliding track, the side of slider (1207) is equipped with the roller bearing, roller bearing swing joint is in the lower sliding tray of branch (1203), the lower extreme of slider (1207) is through connecting down tube (1208) and magnetic control joint (20) fixed connection.
3. The pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for the new energy according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic control joint (20) comprises a fixed block (2001), a sliding groove (2002) is formed in the fixed block (2001), an air inlet (2003) is formed in the sliding groove (2002), a movable baffle (2004) is movably connected in the sliding groove (2002), magnetic push blocks (2006) are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable baffle (2004) through pull rods (2005), magnetic blocks (21) are arranged on positions, opposite to the magnetic push blocks (2006), of two sides of the magnetic control joint (20), and the magnetic blocks (21) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar shell (1) through a fixing frame (22).
4. The pulsed self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for new energy according to claim 3, the gas storage device (19) comprises an air extraction chamber (1902) and a gas storage chamber (1905), a piston plate (1901) is movably connected inside the air extraction chamber (1902), the right side of the piston plate (1901) is fixedly connected with the left end of the push rod (18), an air exhaust opening (1903) is arranged on the left side of the air exhaust chamber (1902), an air outlet (1904) is arranged at the upper end of the air exhaust chamber (1902), check valves are arranged on the air pumping port (1903) and the air outlet (1904), the upper end of the air outlet (1904) is arranged in the air storage chamber (1905), the lower end of the air storage chamber (1905) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the air extraction chamber (1902), an exhaust pipeline (1906) is arranged at the upper end of the air storage chamber (1905), and the exhaust pipeline (1906) penetrates through one end of the cylindrical shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the air inlet (2003).
5. The pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for the new energy according to claim 1, wherein the brush rod (13) comprises a rod body (1301), an air guide pipeline (1302) is arranged inside the rod body (1301), a plurality of air nozzles (1303) and brush bristles (1304) are arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic panel (14), of the lower end of the rod body (1301), and the upper ends of the air nozzles (1303) are communicated with the air guide pipeline (1302).
6. The pulse type self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for the new energy according to claim 5, wherein an air guide hole (1305) is formed in the air injection port (1303), a limiting plate (1306) is movably connected in the air guide hole (1305), a top rod (1308) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limiting plate (1306), vent holes (1307) are formed in the limiting plate (1306) and the top rod (1308), an opening is formed in the lower end of the air guide hole (1305), a magnetic block (1309) is fixedly connected to one side, where the top rod (1308) penetrates through the opening, a spring sleeved on the outer side of the top rod (1308) is arranged between the limiting plate (1306) and the opening, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower side of the limiting plate (1306), and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper side of the opening.
7. The self-cleaning photovoltaic panel for the new pulse energy is characterized in that a plurality of magnetic strips (23) are arranged inside the photovoltaic panel (14), the magnetic strips (23) are arranged in parallel, and the direction of the magnetic strips (23) is parallel to the brush rod (13).
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CN202010632986.XA CN111744831A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-cleaning photovoltaic board is used to pulsed new forms of energy |
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CN202010632986.XA CN111744831A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-cleaning photovoltaic board is used to pulsed new forms of energy |
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CN202010632986.XA Withdrawn CN111744831A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Self-cleaning photovoltaic board is used to pulsed new forms of energy |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112871872A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 南京丰焕家具有限公司 | Power distribution box ash removal device based on new energy wind power driving |
CN113731884A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-03 | 魏汉强 | Self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel for power generation |
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CN110350861A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-18 | 李桂义 | One kind is from dedusting type solar energy photovoltaic panel |
CN209531604U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-25 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of new type solar energy street lamp photovoltaic board cleaning device |
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CN106788203A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 中国计量大学 | Using the photovoltaic board cleaning device of wind-force |
CN108768277A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李雄林 | A kind of outdoor photovoltaic power generation apparatus with self-cleaning function |
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CN113731884A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-03 | 魏汉强 | Self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel for power generation |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |