CN111744577B

CN111744577B - Rice polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111744577B
Application number: CN202010707634.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静
Original assignee: Anhui Fuyang Haiquan Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fuyang Haiquan Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-21
Also published as: CN111744577A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice polishing machine, and belongs to the field of rice processing. A rice polishing machine comprising: the polishing device comprises a material barrel with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a planetary gear mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing roller, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the material barrel, and the output end of the driving mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; planetary gear mechanism by interior outside in proper order including sun gear, two at least planetary gears and planet carrier, the planet carrier with feed cylinder fixed connection, sun gear set up in the planet carrier, sun gear's middle part with the perpendicular fixed connection of pivot, planetary gear respectively with sun gear, planet carrier mesh mutually, the perpendicular fixedly connected with home roll in sun gear middle part, the perpendicular fixedly connected with secondary roller in planetary gear middle part. Compared with the prior art, the rice polishing machine of this application is through the transmission of planetary gear mechanism, applys the stirring roll extrusion to the rice, and polishing effect is better.

Description

Rice polishing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rice processing, in particular to a rice polishing machine.

Background

In the rice processing process, the rice needs to be polished to remove the rice bran remained on the surface of the rice and increase the glossiness of the rice on the surface. Therefore, manufacturers mostly use a special rice polishing machine to polish rice.

At present, various rice polishing machines exist in the market, most of the existing rice polishing machines roll and polish through polishing rollers, but the polishing rollers rotate around fixed shafts, and part of rice cannot be in contact with the polishing rollers, so that the polishing is uneven, and the quality of finished products is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rice polishing machine, which solves the technical problem of uneven polishing of the rice polishing machine in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a rice polishing machine comprising: a charging barrel with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a planetary gear mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing roller,

the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the charging barrel, and the output end of the driving mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;

planetary gear mechanism by interior outer sun gear, two at least planetary gear and the planet carrier of including in proper order, the planet carrier with feed cylinder fixed connection, sun gear set up in the planet carrier, sun gear's middle part with the perpendicular fixed connection of pivot, planetary gear respectively with sun gear, planet carrier mesh mutually, the perpendicular fixedly connected with home roll in sun gear middle part, the perpendicular fixedly connected with secondary roller in planetary gear middle part.

The material barrel is provided with a water inlet communicated with an external water source;

the chassis is arranged below the interior of the charging barrel, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the chassis and the bottom surface of the interior of the charging barrel, and the outer edge of the chassis is provided with a flange;

one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the flange, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a valve rod of the diaphragm valve.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the chassis is provided with a sealing ring.

Furthermore, a rotating ring is embedded in the bottom surface of the charging barrel, a closed annular groove is formed between the rotating ring and the bottom surface of the charging barrel, a plurality of balls are arranged in the annular groove, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the annular groove through the balls; the lower end of the secondary roller is rotatably connected with the rotating ring.

Further, a sealing end cover is arranged at the joint of the rotating ring and the secondary roller.

The material barrel is characterized by further comprising a chassis for bearing materials, wherein the peripheral surface of the chassis is attached to the inner wall of the material barrel, the chassis is provided with a notch, and the notch corresponds to the discharge hole.

Further, the inner wall surface of the barrel is provided with an abrasive material layer.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the discharge hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the rice polishing machine is provided with the planetary gear mechanism, the torque of the driving mechanism is distributed to the main roller and the secondary roller through the planetary gear mechanism, the secondary roller not only axially rotates around a shaft, but also rotates around a central shaft of the main roller along with the planetary gear, rice grains between the main roller and the secondary roller are rolled by the main roller and the secondary roller, and rice grains between the secondary roller and the charging barrel are rolled by the secondary roller, so that the rice grains are rolled in multiple wheels, and the polishing effect is enhanced; and when the secondary roller rotates around the central shaft of the main roller, rice grains in the stirring cylinder are stirred, so that all the rice grains are in uniform contact with the main roller and the secondary roller, the polishing is more uniform, the friction among the rice grains is increased during stirring, and the polishing effect is enhanced.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rice polishing machine according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional structural view of the rice polishing machine of the present application;

fig. 3 is a front sectional structure view of the rice polishing machine of the present application.

The parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

1. a charging barrel; 2. a main roller; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a sun gear; 5. a planetary gear; 6. a planet carrier; 7. a secondary roll; 8. a chassis; 9. a diaphragm valve; 10. a discharge port; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a flange; 13. a valve stem; 14. a rotating ring; 15. an annular groove; 16. a ball bearing; 17. and (6) opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rice polishing machine includes: the polishing machine comprises a material barrel 1 with a feeding hole and a discharging hole 10, a planetary gear 5 mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing roller, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the material barrel 1, and the output end of the driving mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3; planetary gear 5 mechanism is by interior outer sun gear 4, two at least planetary gear 5 and planet carrier 6 of including in proper order, planet carrier 6 and feed cylinder 1 fixed connection, sun gear 4 sets up in planet carrier 6, sun gear 4's middle part and the perpendicular fixed connection of pivot 3, planetary gear 5 meshes with sun gear 4, planet carrier 6 mutually respectively, sun gear 4 perpendicular fixedly connected with in middle part main roll 2, planetary gear 5 perpendicular fixedly connected with in middle part secondary roll 7.

Specifically, before processing, an operator can pour rice into the charging barrel 1 from the feeding hole, and at the moment, the driving mechanism is started, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate to drive the whole planetary gear 5 system to rotate. It can be understood that, because the planet carrier 6 is fixed on the charging barrel 1, the rotating shaft 3 drives the main roller 2 on the central gear 4 to rotate when driving the central gear 4 to rotate; the planetary gear 5 rotates around the neutral gear, and the planetary gear 5 drives the auxiliary roller 7 thereon to rotate. And the rotation direction of the main roll 2 is opposite to that of the sub-roll 7, and the main roll 2 and the sub-roll 7 bear larger relative friction effect. Simultaneously, the auxiliary roller 7 stirs the rice inside when rotating around the central gear 4, so that the rice grains uniformly flow in the charging basket, and the polishing is more uniform.

The rice polishing machine also comprises a chassis 8 for bearing materials, a connecting rod 11, a diaphragm valve 9 and a spring, wherein a water inlet communicated with an external water source is formed in the charging barrel 1; the chassis 8 is arranged below the inner part of the charging barrel 1, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the chassis 8 and the inner bottom surface of the charging barrel 1, and the outer edge of the chassis 8 is provided with a flange 12; one end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the flange 12, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is connected with a valve rod 13 of the diaphragm valve 9.

Specifically, in the actual polishing process, it is often necessary to add water to the cartridge 1 during polishing to enhance the polishing effect. Through the arrangement, when more rice grains are in the charging bucket, the pressure borne by the chassis 8 is higher, the position of the chassis 8 is lower, and when the chassis 8 moves downwards, the valve rod 13 is driven to move downwards, so that the opening of the diaphragm valve 9 is enlarged, and the water inflow is increased. Conversely, when the inner rice grain is reduced, the chassis 8 is raised in position, causing the valve stem 13 to move upwards and the diaphragm valve 9 opening to decrease. Therefore, through this kind of setting, can realize when the grain of rice weight change in the feed cylinder 1, the automatic control inflow flow improves the degree of automation of device.

In addition, the outer edge of the chassis 8 is provided with a sealing ring.

A rotating ring 14 is embedded in the bottom surface of the charging barrel 1, a closed annular groove 15 is formed between the rotating ring 14 and the bottom surface of the charging barrel 1, a plurality of balls 16 are arranged in the annular groove 15, and the rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected with the annular groove 15 through the balls 16; the lower end of the secondary roller 7 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 14. By providing a rotating ring 14, friction during rotation can be significantly reduced. The connection part of the rotating ring 14 and the secondary roller 7 is provided with a sealing end cover to prevent rice grains from entering the annular groove 15 to influence transmission.

The rice polishing machine also comprises a chassis 8 for bearing materials, the peripheral surface of the chassis 8 is attached to the inner wall of the charging barrel 1, the chassis 8 is provided with a notch 17, and the notch 17 corresponds to the discharging hole 10. In the rotating process, when the notch 17 is aligned with the discharge hole 10, part of rice grains at the bottom can be discharged, so that intermittent discharge can be realized.

The inner wall surface of feed cylinder 1 is equipped with the abrasive material layer, increases the frictional force of 1 inner wall of feed cylinder to the grain of rice.

The discharge port 10 is provided with a filter screen which can filter out large-particle impurities.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A rice polishing machine, comprising: a charging barrel (1) with a feeding hole and a discharging hole (10), a planetary gear (5) mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing roller,

the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the charging barrel (1), and the output end of the driving mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3);

the planetary gear mechanism (5) sequentially comprises a central gear (4), at least two planetary gears (5) and a planet carrier (6) from inside to outside, the planet carrier (6) is fixedly connected with the charging barrel (1), the central gear (4) is arranged in the planet carrier (6), the middle part of the central gear (4) is vertically and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3), the planetary gears (5) are respectively meshed with the central gear (4) and the planet carrier (6), the middle part of the central gear (4) is vertically and fixedly connected with a main roller (2), and the middle part of the planetary gear (5) is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary roller (7);

the material barrel is characterized by also comprising a chassis (8) for bearing materials, a connecting rod (11), a diaphragm valve (9) and a spring, wherein a water inlet communicated with an external water source is formed in the material barrel (1);

the chassis (8) is arranged below the inner part of the charging barrel (1), two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the chassis (8) and the inner bottom surface of the charging barrel (1), and a flange is arranged on the outer edge of the chassis (8);

one end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the flange, and the other end of the connecting rod (11) is connected with a valve rod (13) of the diaphragm valve (9).

2. A rice polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer edge of the chassis (8) is provided with a sealing ring.

3. The rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating ring (14) is embedded in the bottom surface of the barrel (1), a closed annular groove (15) is formed between the rotating ring (14) and the bottom surface of the barrel (1), a plurality of balls (16) are arranged in the annular groove (15), and the rotating ring (14) is rotationally connected with the annular groove (15) through the balls (16); the lower end of the secondary roller (7) is rotationally connected with the rotating ring (14).

4. A rice polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the junction of the rotating ring (14) and the secondary roller (7) is provided with a sealing end cover.

5. A rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall surface of the cartridge (1) is provided with an abrasive layer.

6. The rice polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the discharge port (10).