CN111742977A - Thawing apparatus for marine products - Google Patents
Thawing apparatus for marine products Download PDFInfo
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- CN111742977A CN111742977A CN202010620070.2A CN202010620070A CN111742977A CN 111742977 A CN111742977 A CN 111742977A CN 202010620070 A CN202010620070 A CN 202010620070A CN 111742977 A CN111742977 A CN 111742977A
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- beating
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/07—Thawing subsequent to freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/04—Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a marine product unfreezing device which is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein a feeding device, a first unfreezing device, a conveying device, a second unfreezing device, a spraying device and a sterilizing device are arranged on the workbench; the feeding device comprises a first conveyor belt and a first driving piece for driving the first conveyor belt to work, the first unfreezing device comprises a hammering box, a hammering rod arranged on the hammering box and a second driving piece for driving the hammering rod to work, the conveying device comprises a second conveyor belt and a third driving piece for driving the second conveyor belt to work, and the second unfreezing device comprises an unfreezing box; the spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe and a spray head; the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box and a plurality of sterilizing tubes arranged in the sterilizing box. By adopting the technical scheme, the invention provides the marine product unfreezing device which can be used for quickly unfreezing the marine product, does not damage the taste of the marine product, and is more convenient and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine product processing, in particular to a marine product unfreezing device.
Background
Seafood is popular with people because of delicious taste, but when eating, frozen seafood is not easy to cut and can not be directly heated for eating, frozen meat needs to be thawed at the moment, but the meat quality of the seafood is damaged by electric heating thawing, so that the quality is reduced. Thawing apparatus in market is when using, because general thawing apparatus is mostly unfreezes through the electric heat processing, so can cause the destruction to the meat quality of marine product, it is edible can influence the taste, also can lead to the loss of nutrition, and general thawing apparatus has its thawing efficiency comparatively slowly in the use moreover, quick problem inadequately, for this reason, we propose a thawing apparatus for marine product.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the marine product unfreezing device which can unfreeze marine products quickly, does not damage the taste of the marine products and the loss of nutrient components, and is more convenient and efficient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a marine product unfreezing device is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein a feeding device, a first unfreezing device, a conveying device, a second unfreezing device, a spraying device and a sterilizing device are arranged on the workbench;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feeding device comprises a first conveyor belt and a first driving piece for driving the first conveyor belt to work, wherein the first conveyor belt comprises a first feeding end and a first discharging end;
the first unfreezing device comprises a beating box, a beating rod and a second driving piece, wherein the beating rod is arranged on the beating box, the second driving piece is used for driving the beating rod to work, the beating rod extends to the beating box, the first unfreezing device comprises a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole, and the first feeding hole is arranged opposite to the first discharging end;
the conveying device comprises a second conveying belt and a third driving piece for driving the second conveying belt to work, the second conveying belt comprises a second feeding end and a second discharging end, and one end of the second feeding end is opposite to the first discharging hole;
the second unfreezing device comprises a unfreezing box, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole are formed in two sides of the unfreezing box, the second feeding hole is arranged opposite to the second discharging end, and a second driving belt penetrates through the unfreezing box;
the spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe and a spray head, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water storage tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the thawing box, and the spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe;
the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box and a plurality of sterilizing pipes arranged in the sterilizing box, the second conveying belt penetrates through the sterilizing box, a third feeding hole and a third discharging hole are formed in two sides of the sterilizing box, and the second discharging hole and the third feeding hole are arranged oppositely;
the workbench is also provided with a material pushing device,
the first material pushing device comprises a first sensor, a first material pushing plate and a fourth driving part for driving the first material pushing plate to work, the first sensor is arranged at the first material inlet, and when the first sensor senses a product to be thawed at the first material inlet, the fourth driving part drives the first material pushing plate to move along the conveying direction to push the product to be thawed at the first material inlet into the beating box.
By adopting the technical scheme, a product to be thawed is conveyed into the hammering box by utilizing the feeding device, after a first sensor arranged at the first feeding port senses that the product to be thawed falls into the hammering box, the fourth driving part can be controlled to start working, the first material pushing plate is moved into the hammering box, the product to be thawed is pushed to the lower part of the hammering rod, then the second driving part on the hammering box can drive the hammering rod to move, the product to be thawed in the hammering box is hammered, ice blocks on the surface of the product are smashed, then the fourth driving part can drive the first material pushing plate to push the hammered product onto the second conveying belt, the second conveying belt conveys the product into the thawing box under the driving of the third driving part, the product is sprayed by the spray head, the product can be better thawed by adopting the spraying effect, and is continuously conveyed after the spraying is finished, the product conveying after will unfreezing is to the incasement that disinfects, and the disinfection pipe of the incasement that disinfects can disinfect to the product, sets up like this, can treat the product that unfreezes fast and unfreeze, and convenient high efficiency simultaneously, final sterilizing equipment can disinfect the product after unfreezing, and is more sanitary.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the thawing box is characterized in that a humidity regulator and a temperature regulator are further arranged in the thawing box, the humidity regulator can be used for regulating the humidity in the thawing box, the temperature regulator can be used for regulating the temperature in the thawing box, the humidity in the thawing box is 70% -90%, the temperature is 0 ℃ -10 ℃, and a display screen for displaying the temperature and the humidity in the thawing box is arranged on the outer side wall of the thawing box.
Adopt above-mentioned further setting, set up temperature regulator and humidity controller, temperature and humidity in can effectual control box that unfreezes for the environment of the incasement that unfreezes satisfies the requirement of unfreezing of product, can be better, unfreeze the product more fast, the display screen makes things convenient for the staff to look over the temperature and the humidity condition of the incasement that unfreezes.
The invention further provides that: the bottom of storage water tank is equipped with the heating plate, is equipped with the temperature-sensing ware that is used for responding to temperature in the storage water tank, and steerable heating plate begins work when temperature-sensing ware senses that the temperature in the storage water tank is less than the setting value, and steerable heating plate stop work when temperature-sensing ware senses that the temperature in the storage water tank is higher than the setting value.
Adopt the aforesaid to further set up again, the bottom of storage water tank sets up the heating plate, can carry out self-heating to the water in the storage water tank, can be better like this unfreeze the product, the temperature-sensing ware can detect the temperature in the storage water tank, when the temperature surpassed the numerical value of settlement, can control the heating plate stop work, prevent that the temperature is too high, cause the damage of product, when the temperature is low excessively, can control the heating plate and begin work, heat the water in the storage water tank, prevent that the temperature from crossing lowly, can't unfreeze the product.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: first thawing apparatus is equipped with two, and two first thawing apparatus structures are the same, beat the case and beat the case including first case and the second of beating, beat the pole and beat the pole including first pole and the second of beating, the second driving piece includes second driving piece an and second driving piece b, the first bottom of beating the case is equipped with first logical groove, correspond first logical groove position on the workstation and be equipped with first base and be used for driving first base and be elevating movement's fifth driving piece, first base extends to first logical inslot, first pole setting of beating is equipped with the second sensor directly over first base on first base, and when the second sensor senses the product of waiting to unfreeze and pushes away to first base on, the first pole of beating of steerable second driving piece a work drive is beaten the product to first base direction motion.
Adopt above-mentioned still further setting again, first scraping wings will wait the product propelling movement of unfreezing to first base on, second sensor on the first base senses the product that waits to unfreeze on the first base after, first drive piece a can drive first pole downstream of beating, beats the product that waits to unfreeze on the first base, beats the ice-cube on product surface, sets up like this and breaks the ice-cube that will adhere to on product surface for the product can be better unfreeze.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: a second through groove is formed in the bottom of the second hammering box, a second base and a sixth driving piece for driving the second base to do lifting motion are arranged on the workbench corresponding to the second through groove, the second base extends into the second through groove, a third sensor is arranged on the second base, the second hammering rod is arranged right above the second base, when the third sensor senses that the product to be thawed is pushed onto the second base, the second driving piece b can be controlled to work and drive the second hammering rod to move towards the direction of the second base so as to hammer the product, a second material pushing device is also arranged in the second hammering box and comprises a second material pushing plate and a seventh driving piece for driving the second material pushing plate to move, after the sixth driving piece drives the second base to ascend, the seventh driving piece drives the second material pushing plate to move so as to push the beaten products onto the second conveying belt.
By adopting the above further setting, after the product on the first base is beaten, the fifth driving piece drives the first base to ascend, the second material pushing plate pushes the product on the first base towards the second through groove, after the third sensor on the second base senses the product to be thawed on the second base, the second driving piece b drives the second beating rod to move towards the second base, the product on the second base is beaten, after the product is beaten, the sixth driving piece drives the second base to ascend, then the seventh driving piece drives the second material pushing plate to continue moving, the product on the second base is pushed onto the second conveying belt, so that the product can be beaten for multiple times, and the product can be better thawed.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: a turnover device for turning over products is arranged between the first beating box and the second beating box, the turnover device comprises a turnover box and an eighth driving piece for driving the turnover box to work, a baffle plate is arranged in the turnover box and divides the turnover box into a first containing area and a second containing area, a first clamping plate and a ninth driving part for driving the two first clamping plates to move towards or away from each other are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition plate in the first accommodating area, a second clamping plate and a tenth driving piece for driving the two second clamping plates to move towards or away from each other are respectively arranged at the two sides of the partition plate in the second accommodating area, the workbench is also provided with a third material pushing device used for pushing the products in the turnover box to the second base, the third material pushing device comprises a third material pushing plate and an eleventh driving piece for driving the third material pushing plate to work.
Adopt above-mentioned still further setting, after first base is beaten and is accomplished, earlier with in first holding district or the second holding district of product propelling movement to upset incasement, then eighth driving piece drive upset case rotates, turn over the product, first holding district or second holding district down this moment, then the third scraping wings pushes away the product in the upset incasement to the second base on, all be equipped with splint in each holding district, after the product gets into the holding district, splint can be with the product centre gripping, when the upset case overturns like this, can prevent the product landing, when can guaranteeing that the product is pushed to the second base on, it is that one face that does not beat is upwards, make things convenient for the second to beat the pole and beat the product.
The invention further provides that: and a third sensor is arranged at the second feeding end of the second conveyor belt, and the third sensor can control the third driving piece to work after sensing that the second material pushing plate pushes the product to the second feeding end, so that the second conveyor belt is driven to work to convey the product to the defrosting box.
Adopt above-mentioned further setting again, when the product was sensed by propelling movement to the second conveyer belt to the third sensor, the work of third driving piece began drives second conveyer belt work, with the product on the second conveyer belt to the incasement conveying that unfreezes, the case that conveniently unfreezes sprays the product and unfreezes, adopts the conveyer belt conveying, and is more convenient, high-efficient.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: the working table is also provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is arranged below the unfreezing tank, a water inlet is formed in the upper end face of the water collecting tank, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank.
By adopting the above further arrangement, the water collecting tank collects the sprayed water, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe, so that the environment is cleaner and more sanitary.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: the end parts of the first material pushing plate and the hammering rod, the opposite sides of the second material pushing plate and the third material pushing plate and the clamping plates are all wrapped with protective layers.
By adopting the above further arrangement and arranging the protective layer, when each material pushing plate, the hammering rod and the clamping plate are in contact with the product, the product can be protected to a certain extent, and the product is prevented from being damaged.
Still further arrangements of the invention are: still be equipped with control panel on the workstation, temperature regulator, humidity controller, heating plate and each sensor all are connected with control panel.
By adopting the above further arrangement, the operation, adjustment and control of workers are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a loading device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first hammering box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a first hammering box according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a turning apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the roll-over box in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second hammering box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transfer device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a defrosting tank in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of C-C in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a sectional view taken in the direction D-D of fig. 14.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-15, a marine product thawing apparatus comprises a workbench 1, wherein a feeding device 2, a first thawing device 3, a conveying device 4, a second thawing device 5, a spraying device 6 and a sterilizing device 7 are arranged on the workbench 1;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feeding device 2 comprises a first conveyor belt 21 and a first driving piece 22 for driving the first conveyor belt 21 to work, wherein the first conveyor belt 21 comprises a first feeding end 211 and a first discharging end 212;
the first thawing device 3 comprises a beating box 31, a beating rod 32 arranged on the beating box 31 and a second driving piece 33 for driving the beating rod 32 to work, the beating rod 32 extends to the beating box 31, the first thawing device 3 comprises a first feeding hole 34 and a first discharging hole 35, and the first feeding hole 34 is arranged opposite to the first discharging end 212;
the conveying device 4 comprises a second conveyor belt 41 and a third driving member 42 for driving the second conveyor belt 41 to work, the second conveyor belt 41 comprises a second feeding end 411 and a second discharging end 412, and one end of the second feeding end 411 is arranged opposite to the first discharging hole 35;
the second unfreezing device 5 comprises an unfreezing box 51, a second feeding hole 511 and a second discharging hole are formed in two sides of the unfreezing box 51, the second feeding hole 511 and the second discharging end 412 are arranged oppositely, and a second driving belt 41 penetrates through the unfreezing box 51;
the spraying device 6 comprises a water storage tank 61, a water inlet pipe and a spray head 62, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water storage tank 61, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the defrosting tank 51, the spray head 62 is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the water storage tank 61 can be directly arranged above the defrosting tank 51, and the spray head 62 is directly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 61 and extends into the defrosting tank 51;
the sterilizing device 7 comprises a sterilizing box 71 and a plurality of sterilizing pipes 72 arranged in the sterilizing box 71, the second conveying belt 41 penetrates through the sterilizing box 71, a third feeding hole 711 and a third discharging hole 712 are arranged on two sides of the sterilizing box 71, and the second discharging hole is opposite to the third feeding hole 711;
the workbench 1 is also provided with a material pushing device 8,
the first material pushing device 8 comprises a first sensor, a first material pushing plate 81 and a fourth driving piece 82 for driving the first material pushing plate 81 to work, wherein the first sensor is arranged at the first feeding hole 34, when the first sensor senses a product to be thawed at the first feeding hole 34, the fourth driving piece 82 drives the first material pushing plate 81 to move along the conveying direction to push the product to be thawed at the first feeding hole 34 into the hammering box 31, the product to be thawed is conveyed into the hammering box 31 by using the feeding device 2, after the first sensor arranged at the first feeding hole 34 senses that the product to be thawed falls into the hammering box 31, the fourth driving piece 82 is controlled to start to work, the first material pushing plate 81 moves into the hammering box 31 to push the product to be thawed to the position below the hammering rod 32, and then the second driving piece 33 on the hammering box 31 drives the hammering rod 32 to move, the product to be thawed in the beating box 31 is beaten, ice blocks on the surface of the product are beaten, then the fourth driving piece 82 drives the first material pushing plate 81 to push the beaten product onto the second conveyor belt 41, the second conveyor belt 41 conveys the product into the thawing box 51 under the driving of the third driving piece 42, the product is sprayed through the spray head 62, the product can be further thawed better by adopting the spraying effect, the conveying is continued after the spraying is finished, the thawed product is conveyed into the sterilization box 71, the disinfection pipe 72 in the sterilization box 71 can sterilize and disinfect the product, the product can be rapidly thawed, and the product thawing device is convenient and efficient to use, and the final sterilization device 7 can disinfect the thawed product and is more sanitary.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a humidity regulator 52 and a temperature regulator 53 are further disposed in the thawing box 51, the humidity regulator 52 can be used for regulating the humidity in the thawing box 51, the temperature regulator 53 can be used for regulating the temperature in the thawing box, wherein the humidity in the thawing box 51 is 70% -90%, the temperature is 0 ℃ -10 ℃, when the temperature of the seafood is raised to a certain range, usually 0 ℃ -6 ℃, and the relative humidity is 70% -90%, the melted water of ice crystals in the food can be recovered and absorbed into seafood cells, the loss of soluble components is avoided, the taste and nutrition of the thawed seafood are maintained in a state of just coming out of water, a display screen 54 for displaying the temperature and humidity in the thawing box 51 is disposed on the outer side wall of the thawing box 51, the temperature regulator 53 and the humidity regulator 52 are disposed, temperature and humidity in can effectual control box 51 that unfreezes for the environment in the box 51 that unfreezes satisfies the requirement of unfreezing of product, can be better, more fast unfreeze the product, and the temperature and the humidity condition in the box 51 that unfreezes are looked over to convenient staff of display screen 54.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the water storage tank 61 is provided with a heating sheet 611, the water storage tank 61 is provided with a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of water in the water storage tank 61, the temperature of water is generally controlled between 13 ℃ and 17 ℃, preferably 15 ℃, 15 ℃ flowing water is most effective in thawing seafood, the seafood can be thawed quickly, and the seafood cannot be damaged due to the excessive water temperature, the heating sheet 611 can be controlled to start to work when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of water in the water storage tank 61 is lower than a set value, the heating sheet 611 can be controlled to stop working when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of water in the water storage tank 61 is higher than the set value, the bottom of the water storage tank 61 is provided with the heating sheet 611, the water in the water storage tank 61 can be automatically heated, so that the product can be thawed better, and the temperature sensor can sense the temperature of water, when the water temperature exceeds the set value, the heating sheet 611 can be controlled to stop working, the damage of the product due to overhigh water temperature is prevented, when the temperature is too low, the heating sheet 611 can be controlled to start working, the water in the water storage tank 61 is heated, the water temperature is prevented from being too low, and the product cannot be thawed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two first thawing devices 3 are provided, and the two first thawing devices 3 have the same structure, the beating box 31 includes a first beating box 311 and a second beating box 312, the beating rod 32 includes a first beating rod 321 and a second beating rod 322, the second driving member 33 includes a second driving member a331 and a second driving member b332, the bottom of the first beating box 311 is provided with a first through slot 313, the worktable 1 is provided with a first base 11 and a fifth driving member 12 for driving the first base 11 to move up and down corresponding to the first through slot 313, the first base 11 extends into the first through slot 313, the first beating rod 321 is disposed directly above the first base 11, the first base 11 is provided with a second sensor, when a product to be thawed by the second sensor is pushed onto the first base 11, the second sensor a331 is controlled to work to drive the first beating rod 321 to move towards the first base 11 to sense the product, first scraping wings 81 will wait that the product of unfreezing promotes to first base 11 on, second sensor on first base 11 senses the product that remains unfreezing on first base 11 after, and second driving piece a331 can drive first beating rod 321 downstream, beats the product that waits to unfreeze on first base 11, beats the ice-cube on product surface, sets up like this and beats the ice-cube that will adhere to the product surface for the product can be better unfreeze.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a second through groove 314 is disposed at the bottom of the second hammering box 312, a second base 13 and a sixth driving member 14 for driving the second base 13 to perform a lifting motion are disposed on the workbench 1 corresponding to the second through groove 314, the second base 13 extends into the second through groove 314, a third sensor is disposed on the second base 13, the second hammering rod 322 is disposed right above the second base 13, when the third sensor senses that a product to be thawed is pushed onto the second base 13, the second driving member b332 can be controlled to work to drive the second hammering rod 322 to move toward the second base 13 to hammer the product, a second material pushing device 9 is further disposed in the second hammering box 312, the second material pushing device 9 includes a second material pushing plate 91 and a seventh driving member 92 for driving the second material pushing plate 91 to move, after the sixth driving member 14 drives the second base 13 to ascend, the seventh driving member 92 drives the second material pushing plate 91 to move so as to push the beated product to the second conveyor belt 41, after the hammering of the product on the first base 11 is completed, the fifth driving member 12 drives the first base 11 to ascend, the second material pushing plate 91 pushes the product on the first base 11 to the second through slot 312, after the third sensor on the second base 13 senses the product to be thawed on the second base 13, the second driving member b332 drives the second hammering rod 322 to move towards the second base 13, the product on the second base 13 is hammered, after the hammering is completed, the sixth driving member 14 drives the second base 13 to ascend, then the seventh driving member 92 drives the second material pushing plate 91 to continue to move so as to push the product on the second base 13 to the second conveyor belt 41, so that the product can be hammered for multiple times, and the product can be better thawed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to better beat a product to be thawed and to thaw seafood more quickly, a turnover device 10 for turning over the product may be disposed between the first beating box 311 and the second beating box 312, the first beating box 311 is higher than the second beating box 312, the first base 11 is higher than the second base 13, so as to facilitate the delivery of the product, the turnover device 10 includes a turnover box 100 and an eighth driving member 101 for driving the turnover box 100 to work, a partition plate 102 is disposed in the turnover box 100, the partition plate 102 divides the turnover box 100 into a first receiving area 103 and a second receiving area 104, a first clamping plate 105 and a ninth driving member 106 for driving the two first clamping plates 105 to move towards or away from each other are disposed on two sides of the partition plate 102 in the first receiving area 103, a second clamping plate 107 and a second clamping plate 107 for driving the two second clamping plates 107 to move towards or away from each other are disposed on two sides of the partition plate 102 in the second receiving area 104 The tenth driving member 108, the workbench 1 is further provided with a third pushing device for pushing the product in the turnover box 100 to the second base 13, the third pushing device comprises a third pushing plate 151 and an eleventh driving member 152 for driving the third pushing plate 151 to work, after the first base 11 is beaten, the product is pushed into the first accommodating area 103 in the turnover box 100, then the eighth driving member 101 drives the turnover box 100 to rotate, so as to turn over the product, at this time, the first accommodating area 103 faces downwards, the second accommodating area 104 can also face upwards when the first base 11 is just started, the second accommodating area 104 faces downwards after the turnover, then the third pushing plate 151 pushes the product in the turnover box 100 to the second base 13, each accommodating area is provided with a clamping plate, after the product enters the accommodating area, the clamping plates can clamp the product, and thus when the turnover box 100 is turned over, the product can be prevented from slipping off, when the product is pushed to the second base 13, the non-beaten surface faces upward, so that the second beating rod 322 can beat the product conveniently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a third sensor is disposed at the second feeding end 411, and the third sensor, after sensing that the second material pushing plate 91 pushes the product to the second feeding end 411, may control the third driving element 42 to operate so as to drive the second conveyor 41 to operate and convey the product to the thawing box 51, when the third sensor senses that the product is pushed onto the second conveyor 41, the third driving element 42 starts to operate and drive the second conveyor 41 to operate, so as to convey the product on the second conveyor 41 to the thawing box 51, which is convenient for the thawing box 51 to perform spray thawing on the product, and the conveyor is adopted for conveying, which is more convenient and efficient.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water collection tank 16 is further arranged on the workbench 1, the water collection tank 16 is arranged below the thawing tank 51, the upper end surface of the water collection tank 16 is provided with the water inlet 161, the bottom of the water collection tank 16 is provided with the water drainage pipe 162, the water collection tank 16 collects the sprayed water and discharges the water through the water drainage pipe 162, so that the sprayed water cannot splash everywhere, and the thawing environment is cleaner and more sanitary.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the opposite sides of the first material pushing plate 81, the end of the hammering rod 32, the second material pushing plate 91, the third material pushing plate 151 and the clamping plates are all covered with a protective layer, and the protective layer is provided, so that when the material pushing plates, the hammering rods and the clamping plates contact with a product, the product can be protected to a certain extent, and the product can be prevented from being damaged.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the workbench 1 is further provided with a control panel 17, and the temperature regulator 53, the humidity regulator 52, the heating sheet 611 and the sensors are all connected to the control panel 17, so as to facilitate the operation, regulation and control of the worker.
Claims (10)
1. A marine product unfreezing device is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein a feeding device, a first unfreezing device, a conveying device, a second unfreezing device, a spraying device and a sterilizing device are arranged on the workbench;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feeding device comprises a first conveyor belt and a first driving piece for driving the first conveyor belt to work, wherein the first conveyor belt comprises a first feeding end and a first discharging end;
the first unfreezing device comprises a beating box, a beating rod and a second driving piece, wherein the beating rod is arranged on the beating box, the second driving piece is used for driving the beating rod to work, the beating rod extends to the beating box, the first unfreezing device comprises a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole, and the first feeding hole is arranged opposite to the first discharging end;
the conveying device comprises a second conveying belt and a third driving piece for driving the second conveying belt to work, the second conveying belt comprises a second feeding end and a second discharging end, and one end of the second feeding end is opposite to the first discharging hole;
the second unfreezing device comprises a unfreezing box, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole are formed in two sides of the unfreezing box, the second feeding hole is arranged opposite to the second discharging end, and a second driving belt penetrates through the unfreezing box;
the spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe and a spray head, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water storage tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the thawing box, and the spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe;
the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box and a plurality of sterilizing pipes arranged in the sterilizing box, the second conveying belt penetrates through the sterilizing box, a third feeding hole and a third discharging hole are formed in two sides of the sterilizing box, and the second discharging hole and the third feeding hole are arranged oppositely;
the workbench is also provided with a material pushing device,
the first material pushing device comprises a first sensor, a first material pushing plate and a fourth driving part for driving the first material pushing plate to work, the first sensor is arranged at the first material inlet, and when the first sensor senses a product to be thawed at the first material inlet, the fourth driving part drives the first material pushing plate to move along the conveying direction to push the product to be thawed at the first material inlet into the beating box.
2. A seafood thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a humidity regulator and a temperature regulator are further disposed in the thawing box, the humidity regulator can be used for regulating the humidity in the thawing box, the temperature regulator can be used for regulating the temperature in the thawing box, the humidity in the thawing box is 70% -90%, the temperature is 0 ℃ -10 ℃, and a display screen for displaying the temperature and the humidity in the thawing box is disposed on an outer side wall of the thawing box.
3. A seafood thawing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a heating plate is provided at a bottom of the water storage tank, a temperature sensor is provided in the water storage tank for sensing a temperature of water in the water storage tank, the heating plate is controlled to start operating when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of water in the water storage tank is lower than a set value, and the heating plate is controlled to stop operating when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of water in the water storage tank is higher than the set value.
4. A seafood defrosting device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that there are two of said first defrosting devices, the two first unfreezing devices have the same structure, the beating box comprises a first beating box and a second beating box, the hammering rod comprises a first hammering rod and a second hammering rod, the second driving piece comprises a second driving piece a and a second driving piece b, the bottom of the first beating box is provided with a first through groove, a first base and a fifth driving piece for driving the first base to do lifting motion are arranged on the workbench corresponding to the first through groove, the first base extends into the first through groove, the first hammering rod is arranged right above the first base, the first base is provided with a second sensor, when the second sensor senses that a product to be thawed is pushed onto the first base, the second driving piece a can be controlled to work and drive the first hammering rod to move towards the direction of the first base so as to hammer the product.
5. A seafood thawing device according to claim 4, wherein a second through slot is formed in the bottom of the second beating box, a second base and a sixth driving member for driving the second base to move up and down are disposed on the workbench corresponding to the second through slot, the second base extends into the second through slot, a third sensor is disposed on the second base, the second beating rod is disposed directly above the second base, when the third sensor senses that the product to be thawed is pushed onto the second base, the second driving member b is controlled to operate to drive the second beating rod to move in the direction of the second base to beat the product, a second material pushing device is further disposed in the second beating box, the second material pushing device comprises a second material pushing plate and a seventh driving member for driving the second material pushing plate to move, and after the sixth driving member drives the second base to move up, the seventh driving piece drives the second material pushing plate to move so as to push the beaten products onto the second conveying belt.
6. A seafood defrosting device according to claim 5, wherein an inverting device for inverting the product is provided between the first beating tank and the second beating tank, the turnover device comprises a turnover box and an eighth driving piece for driving the turnover box to work, a clapboard is arranged in the turnover box, the baffle plate divides the turnover box into a first containing area and a second containing area, a first clamping plate and a ninth driving piece for driving the two first clamping plates to move towards or away from each other are respectively arranged at two sides of the baffle plate in the first containing area, a second clamping plate and a tenth driving piece for driving the two second clamping plates to move towards or away from each other are respectively arranged at the two sides of the partition plate in the second accommodating area, the workbench is also provided with a third material pushing device used for pushing the products in the turnover box to the second base, the third material pushing device comprises a third material pushing plate and an eleventh driving piece for driving the third material pushing plate to work.
7. A seafood defrosting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a third sensor is provided at the second feed end, the third sensor being operable to control operation of the third drive member upon sensing that the second pusher plate is pushing the product to the second feed end, thereby driving the second conveyor belt to convey the product into the defrosting tank.
8. A seafood thawing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a water collection tank is further provided on the work bench, the water collection tank is provided below the thawing tank, an upper end surface of the water collection tank is provided with a water inlet, and a bottom of the water collection tank is provided with a drain pipe.
9. A seafood thawing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the opposite sides of the first pusher plate, the ends of the hammering rods, the second pusher plate, the third pusher plate, and the clamping plates are covered with a protective layer.
10. A seafood defrosting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a control panel is further provided on the work bench, and the temperature controller, the humidity controller, the heating plate, and the sensors are connected to the control panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010620070.2A CN111742977A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Thawing apparatus for marine products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010620070.2A CN111742977A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Thawing apparatus for marine products |
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| CN111742977A true CN111742977A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010620070.2A Pending CN111742977A (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Thawing apparatus for marine products |
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| CN (1) | CN111742977A (en) |
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| CN112616906A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 莆田市城厢区诚味食品有限公司 | Frozen meat thawing apparatus with vertical gradient thawing effect |
| CN114259010A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-01 | 化十电子科技(烟台)有限公司 | Microwave sterilizing device |
| CN117717112A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-19 | 烟台佳运精密机械有限公司 | Beating device for quick-frozen food |
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