CN111735284A - Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment - Google Patents

Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111735284A
CN111735284A CN201910756645.0A CN201910756645A CN111735284A CN 111735284 A CN111735284 A CN 111735284A CN 201910756645 A CN201910756645 A CN 201910756645A CN 111735284 A CN111735284 A CN 111735284A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
fixedly connected
sliding
dust
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910756645.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王岚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Zhongwei Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Zhongwei Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Zhongwei Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Xi'an Zhongwei Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910756645.0A priority Critical patent/CN111735284A/en
Publication of CN111735284A publication Critical patent/CN111735284A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/12—Manure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic fertilizer drying equipment which comprises a base, a sliding mechanism, a drying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, side plates, rollers and a PLC (programmable logic controller) control box, wherein the sliding mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the drying mechanism, the dust removal mechanism is arranged on the surface of the drying mechanism, and the side plates are fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base. According to the invention, the base, the sliding mechanism, the drying mechanism, the driving mechanism, the dust removal mechanism, the side plate, the roller and the PLC control box are mutually matched, so that the effect of high drying efficiency is realized, the drying is uniform, the drying quality of the fertilizer is improved, the normal operation of subsequent processing operation of a manufacturer is ensured, the dust generated in the drying box can be removed in the drying process, the working environment of a workshop is optimized, and the influence on the health of workers is avoided.

Description

Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of PLC control, in particular to automatic fertilizer drying equipment.
Background
At present, the automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment drying efficiency based on PLC control that is common is low, and it is not even enough to dry, reduces the stoving quality of fertilizer, has influenced the subsequent processing operation of producer, and the stoving in-process can't take out the dust of stoving incasement moreover, leads to the emergence of raise dust phenomenon easily, has influenced the operational environment in workshop, causes certain influence to staff's healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic fertilizer drying equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizer drying device comprises a base, a sliding mechanism, a drying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, side plates, idler wheels and a PLC (programmable logic controller) control box, wherein the sliding mechanism is arranged at the top of the base;
the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding chute, the sliding chute is arranged at the top of the base, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding chute, a sliding block is connected to the surface of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block penetrates through the sliding chute and extends to the outside of the sliding chute, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, the left end and the right end of the return spring are fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the sliding chute and the left side of the sliding block respectively, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, a box door is arranged on the front side of the drying box, the bottom of the left side of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air heater, the right side of the air heater is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the right end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the drying box and extends into the drying box;
the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of a drying box, the right side of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, the left end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the drying box and extends to the interior of the drying box, the top and the bottom of the drying box are respectively provided with a vent hole, the front side of the drying box is provided with a switch door, the top of the right side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a top plate, a rolling bearing is fixedly connected in a groove at the bottom of the top plate, the interior of the rolling bearing is movably connected with a supporting rotating shaft, the bottom of the supporting rotating shaft penetrates through the rolling bearing and extends to the exterior of the supporting rotating shaft, a second bevel, the surface of the supporting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block corresponding to the position of the roller;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust collection fan, the dust collection fan is fixedly installed at the middle point of the top of the drying box, a bottom fixedly connected with dust collection pipe of the dust collection fan is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection fan, the bottom of the dust collection pipe penetrates through the drying box and extends to an internal fixedly connected with dust collection cover, a top fixedly connected with dust collection box at the left side of the drying box is provided with a dust discharge pipe, the left side of the dust collection fan is fixedly connected with a dust discharge pipe, and one end, far away from the dust collection fan, of the dust discharge pipe.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding chute are in contact with each other.
Preferably, the bottom of the pulley is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the chute.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the drying box are both provided with exhaust holes.
Preferably, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the base, the sliding mechanism, the drying mechanism, the driving mechanism, the dust removing mechanism, the side plate, the roller and the PLC control box are mutually matched, so that the effect of high drying efficiency is realized, the drying is uniform, the drying quality of the fertilizer is improved, the normal operation of subsequent processing operation of a manufacturer is ensured, the dust removing operation can be carried out on dust generated in the drying box in the drying process, the working environment of a workshop is optimized, and the influence on the health of workers is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a drying box according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view in front view of the dust box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 sliding mechanism, 201 sliding groove, 202 sliding rod, 203 sliding block, 204 reset spring, 205 pulley, 3 drying mechanism, 301 drying box, 302 door, 303 hot air blower, 304 air outlet pipe, 305 exhaust hole, 4 driving mechanism, 401 supporting plate, 402 driving motor, 403 driving rotating shaft, 404 drying cylinder, 405 vent hole, 406 opening and closing door, 407 top plate, 408 rolling bearing, 409 supporting rotating shaft, 410 first bevel gear, 411 second bevel gear, 412 rotating block, 5 dust removing mechanism, 501 dust collecting fan, 502 dust collecting pipe, 503 dust collecting cover, 504 dust collecting box, 6 side plate, 7 roller, 8 PLC control box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, an automatic fertilizer drying device, which comprises a base 1, a sliding mechanism 2, a drying mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, a dust removing mechanism 5, a side plate 6, a roller 7 and a PLC control box 8, wherein the sliding mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the drying mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged at the right side of the drying mechanism 3, the dust removing mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the drying mechanism 3, the side plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the base 1, the roller 7 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the side plate 6, and the PLC control box 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 and corresponds to the position of.
Referring to fig. 1, the sliding mechanism 2 includes a sliding groove 201, the sliding groove 201 is disposed at the top of the base 1, a sliding rod 202 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the sliding groove 201, a sliding block 203 is slidably connected to a surface of the sliding rod 202, a top of the sliding block 203 penetrates through the sliding groove 201 and extends to an outside of the sliding groove, a surface of the sliding block 203 and an inner wall of the sliding groove 201 are in contact with each other, a return spring 204 is sleeved on a surface of the sliding rod 202, left and right ends of the return spring 204 are respectively fixedly connected to a left side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 201 and a left side of the sliding block 203, a pulley 205 is fixedly connected to a bottom of.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the drying mechanism 3 includes a drying box 301, the bottom of the drying box 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 203, the left and right sides of the top of the drying box 301 are both provided with exhaust holes 305, the front side of the drying box 301 is provided with a box door 302, the bottom of the left side of the drying box 301 is fixedly connected to an air heater 303, the right side of the air heater 303 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 304, and the right end of the air outlet pipe 304 penetrates through the drying box 301 and extends into the drying box 301;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 4 includes a supporting plate 401, a left side of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected to a right side of the drying box 301, a right side of a top of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 402, an output shaft of the driving motor 402 is fixedly connected to a driving rotating shaft 403, a left end of the driving rotating shaft 403 penetrates through the drying box 301 and extends to an inside of the drying box 301 to be fixedly connected to a drying drum 404, a top and a bottom of the drying drum 404 are respectively provided with a vent hole 405, a front side of the drying drum 404 is provided with a switch door 406, a top plate 407 is fixedly connected to a top portion of the right side of the drying box 301, a rolling bearing 408 is fixedly connected to a groove at a bottom of the top plate 407, an inside of the rolling bearing 408 is movably connected to a supporting rotating shaft 409, a bottom of the supporting rotating shaft 409 penetrates through, the second bevel gear 411 and the first bevel gear 410 are engaged with each other, support the surface of the rotating shaft 409, and are fixedly connected with a rotating block 412 corresponding to the position of the roller 7.
Referring to fig. 1, the dust removing mechanism 5 includes a dust collecting fan 501, the dust collecting fan 501 is fixedly installed at a midpoint of the top of the drying box 301, a dust collecting pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting fan 501, the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 502 penetrates through the drying box 301 and extends to an inside thereof to be fixedly connected with a dust collecting hood 503, a dust collecting box 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the drying box 301, a dust discharging pipe 505 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust collecting fan 501, one end of the dust discharging pipe 505, which is far away from the dust collecting fan 501, penetrates through the dust collecting box 504 and extends to the inside thereof, and the dust collecting fan 501, the driving motor.
When in use, the switch door 406 is opened, fertilizer is put into the drying cylinder 404, then the switch door 406 and the door 302 are sequentially closed, then the driving motor 402, the hot air blower 303 and the dust suction fan 501 are started through the PLC control box 8, hot air blown out by the hot air blower 303 dries the fertilizer in the drying cylinder 404, meanwhile, the driving shaft 403, the second bevel gear 411 and the drying cylinder 404 are sequentially driven to rotate by the driving motor 402, then the first bevel gear 410, the supporting shaft 409 and the rotating block 412 are sequentially driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 411, when the rotating block 412 and the roller 7 collide with each other, the driving mechanism 4, the drying mechanism 3, the dust removing mechanism 5 and the sliding mechanism 2 are sequentially driven to move leftwards, the reset spring 204 is compressed, when the rotating block 412 and the roller 7 are separated from each other, the reset spring 204 sequentially drives the above structures to perform reset motion, through the above steps, so that the drying cylinder 404 can continuously rotate and simultaneously perform reciprocating motion left and right, so that the fertilizer in the drying cylinder 404 rolls more uniformly, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying effect, and meanwhile, the dust generated in the drying box 301 is absorbed by the dust suction fan 501, and then the absorbed dust is conveyed into the dust collection box 504.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment, includes base (1), slide mechanism (2), stoving mechanism (3), actuating mechanism (4), dust removal mechanism (5), curb plate (6), gyro wheel (7) and PLC control box (8), its characterized in that: the drying and drying device is characterized in that the sliding mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the drying mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the sliding mechanism (2), the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the drying mechanism (3), the dust removing mechanism (5) is arranged on the surface of the drying mechanism (3), the side plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the base (1), the roller (7) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the side plate (6), and the PLC control box (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) and corresponds to the position of the driving mechanism (4);
the sliding mechanism (2) comprises a sliding groove (201), the sliding groove (201) is formed in the top of the base (1), a sliding rod (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (201), a sliding block (203) is connected to the surface of the sliding rod (202) in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block (203) penetrates through the sliding groove (201) and extends to the outside of the sliding groove, a reset spring (204) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (202), the left end and the right end of the reset spring (204) are fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (201) and the left side of the sliding block (203), and a pulley (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block;
the drying mechanism (3) comprises a drying box (301), the bottom of the drying box (301) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (203), a box door (302) is arranged on the front side of the drying box (301), the bottom of the left side of the drying box (301) is fixedly connected with an air heater (303), the right side of the air heater (303) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (304), and the right end of the air outlet pipe (304) penetrates through the drying box (301) and extends into the drying box;
the driving mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (401), the left side of the supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected with the right side of the drying box (301), the right side of the top of the supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (402), an output shaft of the driving motor (402) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft (403), the left end of the driving rotating shaft (403) penetrates through the drying box (301) and extends to the inside of the drying box (301) to be fixedly connected with a drying cylinder (404), the top and the bottom of the drying cylinder (404) are both provided with vent holes (405), the front side of the drying cylinder (404) is provided with a switch door (406), the top of the right side of the drying box (301) is fixedly connected with a top plate (407), a rolling bearing (408) is fixedly connected in a groove at the bottom of the top plate (407), and the inside, the bottom of the supporting rotating shaft (409) penetrates through the rolling bearing (408) and extends to the outside of the rolling bearing to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (410), the surface of the driving rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (411) at a position corresponding to the first bevel gear (410), and the surface of the supporting rotating shaft (409) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (412) at a position corresponding to the roller (7);
dust removal mechanism (5) are including dust absorption fan (501), dust absorption fan (501) fixed mounting is in the midpoint department at stoving case (301) top, the bottom fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe (502) of dust absorption fan (501), the bottom of dust absorption pipe (502) runs through stoving case (301) and extends to its inside fixedly connected with dust cage (503), the left top fixedly connected with dust collection box (504) of stoving case (301), the left side fixedly connected with dust exhaust pipe (505) of dust absorption fan (501), dust exhaust pipe (505) are kept away from the one end of dust absorption fan (501) and are run through dust collection box (504) and extend to its inside.
2. The automatic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the sliding block (203) is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding chute (201).
3. The automatic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the pulley (205) is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding chute (201).
4. The automatic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: exhaust holes (305) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the drying box (301).
5. The automatic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the second bevel gear (411) and the first bevel gear (410) are meshed with each other.
CN201910756645.0A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment Pending CN111735284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910756645.0A CN111735284A (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910756645.0A CN111735284A (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111735284A true CN111735284A (en) 2020-10-02

Family

ID=72645957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910756645.0A Pending CN111735284A (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Automatic chemical fertilizer drying equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111735284A (en)

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20201002

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication