CN111733784A - Floating oil cleaning ship - Google Patents

Floating oil cleaning ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111733784A
CN111733784A CN202010592532.4A CN202010592532A CN111733784A CN 111733784 A CN111733784 A CN 111733784A CN 202010592532 A CN202010592532 A CN 202010592532A CN 111733784 A CN111733784 A CN 111733784A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating oil
collecting
oil
cabin
hull
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Granted
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CN202010592532.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111733784B (en
Inventor
李登华
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Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010592532.4A priority Critical patent/CN111733784B/en
Publication of CN111733784A publication Critical patent/CN111733784A/en
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Publication of CN111733784B publication Critical patent/CN111733784B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship engineering equipment, and particularly discloses a floating oil cleaning ship which comprises a first ship body and a second ship body which are symmetrically arranged, wherein a connecting cabin is arranged between the first ship body and the second ship body, power assemblies are arranged in the first ship body and the second ship body, a power supply assembly and a main controller are arranged in the connecting cabin, a transmitting device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cabin along the advancing direction, a collecting device is arranged at the lower end of the connecting cabin along the advancing direction, the main controller, the transmitting device and the power assemblies are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the transmitting device comprises a storage tank arranged on the connecting cabin and a transmitter arranged in the storage tank, adsorbates are contained in the storage tank, the power assemblies and the transmitting device are in communication connection with the main controller, and the collecting device is used for collecting adsorbates on the. The floating oil cleaning ship can automatically clean floating oil on the surface of a water body, does not need manual operation, and has the advantages of large cleaning range, high cleaning efficiency, low operation cost and good cleaning effect.

Description

Floating oil cleaning ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship engineering equipment, in particular to a floating oil cleaning ship.
Background
The water surface floating oil caused by leakage or discharge has great harm to water resources. At present, the oil slick pollution on the water surface is mainly treated by three methods: chemical, biological and physical methods. The chemical method is divided into a chemical reagent reaction method or an in-situ combustion method, and the chemical reagent usually uses a dispersant and the like, can decompose floating oil, but easily causes secondary pollution to water resources; the in-situ combustion method is simple and convenient, but simultaneously generates a large amount of chemical residues or smoke, and also causes secondary pollution. The biological method is environment-friendly and efficient, but the survival rate of external oil degrading bacteria is low, so that the large-scale application of the oil degrading bacteria is limited. The physical method is to control the oil diffusion by means of oil containment boom and to separate and store the floating oil from the leakage area in a certain transferrable way by using oil skimming device or oil absorption material.
When clearing up surface of water oil slick, clear up surface of water oil slick through the miniature device that has oleophylic hydrophobic material, but the scope of miniature surface of water oil slick clearance is less, and when the surface of water oil slick need be cleared up at great area, the surface of water oil slick clearance is inconvenient, and in the serious area of greasy dirt pollution, not only to greasy dirt cleaning device clearance effect requirement, also have corresponding requirement to greasy dirt cleaning device's clearance live time moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a floating oil cleaning ship which does not need manual operation, and is large in cleaning range, high in cleaning efficiency, low in operation cost and good in cleaning effect.
To achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a floating oil cleaning ship, including first hull and the second hull that the symmetry set up, be provided with the connection cabin between first hull and the second hull, all be provided with power component in first hull and the second hull, be provided with power module and main control unit in the connection cabin, the connection cabin is provided with emitter along the upper end of advancing direction, the connection cabin is provided with collection device along the lower extreme of advancing direction, main control unit, emitter with power component respectively with power module electricity is connected, emitter is including setting up the bin on the connection cabin to and set up the transmitter in the bin, the bin holds the adsorbate, power component, emitter with main control unit communication connection, main control unit is used for controlling the start-up and the stop of power component, and controlling the starting and stopping of the emitter so that the emitter emits the adsorbate to the water body to adsorb the floating oil on the surface of the water body, and the collecting device is used for collecting the adsorbate on the surface of the water body.
As a preferable scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the emitter is a high pressure fan, the adsorbate is adsorption particles, and the adsorption particles can adsorb the floating oil.
As a preferred scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the emitter is a high-pressure fan, the adsorbate is sodium carboxymethyl starch, an ionization device is arranged at the lower end of the connecting cabin and electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the main controller is further used for controlling the ionization device to start and stop, and the ionization device can solidify the sodium carboxymethyl starch, the floating oil and the mixture of the water body.
As a preferable scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the ionization device comprises a positive adsorption plate and a negative adsorption plate, and the positive adsorption plate and the negative adsorption plate can solidify a mixture of the sodium carboxymethyl starch, the floating oil and the water body.
As a preferable mode of the oil slick clearing boat, the collecting device includes a collecting net provided between the first hull and the second hull, the collecting net being configured to collect the adsorbate on the surface of the body of water.
As an optimal scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, a collecting box is arranged in the connecting cabin, one side, close to the water body, of the collecting box is provided with a collecting port, a scraping device is arranged at the position of the collecting port, a rotating device is arranged between the connecting cabin and the collecting net, the scraping device is in communication connection with a main controller, the rotating device can drive the collecting net to be close to or far away from the collecting port, when the collecting net is close to the collecting port, the main controller starts the scraping device to scrape the adsorbate on the collecting net.
As a preferred scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the rotating device comprises a steering engine arranged between the connecting cabin and the collecting net, and one end of the collecting net is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the steering engine.
As an optimal scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the connecting cabin is followed advancing direction's one end is provided with oil suction device, oil suction device is including setting up collecting box on the connecting cabin sets up along the suction pump of length direction both sides on the connecting cabin, and sets up the oil guide plate of connecting the cabin both sides, the suction pump intercommunication the collecting box, the oil guide plate is used for the water conservancy diversion the surface of the water floating oil arrives the suction opening of suction pump.
As a preferred scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, an oil guide cavity communicated with the water suction pump is formed in the oil guide plate, a plurality of oil guide holes are further formed in the oil guide plate, and the oil guide holes are communicated with the oil guide cavity.
As a preferred scheme of the floating oil cleaning ship, the power assembly comprises a driving motor, a universal coupling, a transmission shaft and a propeller which are sequentially connected.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the floating oil cleaning ship provided by the embodiment of the invention is formed by a connecting cabin, a first ship body and a second ship body which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the connecting cabin is arranged between the first ship body and the second ship body, power assemblies are arranged in the first ship body and the second ship body, a power supply assembly and a main controller are arranged in the connecting cabin, a transmitting device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cabin along the advancing direction, a collecting device is arranged at the lower end of the connecting cabin along the advancing direction, and the main controller, the transmitting device and the power assemblies are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply assembly. The first ship body and the second ship body are used for providing buoyancy support for the connecting cabin, and the power assemblies are arranged in the first ship body and the second ship body and can drive the floating oil cleaning ship to move. In addition, emitter is including setting up the bin on the connection cabin, and the transmitter of setting in the bin, the bin holds the adsorbate, power component, emitter and main control unit communication connection, main control unit is used for controlling power component's start-up and stop, and control emitter's start-up and stop, can control the relative water of first hull and second hull and move, and control emitter and launch the adsorbate to the water, come the oil slick on adsorbed water surface through the adsorbate, then, the adsorbate on the water surface is collected to rethread collection device, realize the purpose of the floated oil slick of clearance water surface at last. The floating oil cleaning ship provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically clean floating oil on the surface of a water body when the water body cruises, does not need manual operation, and has the advantages of larger cleaning range, higher cleaning efficiency, lower operation cost and better cleaning effect compared with a fixed mode of manually collecting floating oil or collecting floating oil by using a fixed-point instrument.
Drawings
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a floating oil cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a floating oil cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of a floating oil cleaning ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a floating oil cleaning ship according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an oil guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a first hull; 2. a second hull; 3. a connection cabin; 4. a power assembly; 41. a drive motor; 42. a universal coupling; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a propeller; 51. a power supply component; 52. a main controller; 6. a transmitting device; 61. a storage tank; 62. a transmitter; 7. a collection device; 71. collecting a net; 72. a collection box; 721. a collection port; 73. a scraping device; 74. a rotating device; 741. a steering engine; 8. an ionization device; 81. a positive electrode adsorption plate; 82. a negative electrode adsorption plate; 9. an oil suction device; 91. a water pump; 92. an oil guide plate; 921. an oil guide cavity; 922. oil guide hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floating oil cleaning ship, including a first hull 1 and a second hull 2 which are symmetrically arranged, a connection cabin 3 is arranged between the first hull 1 and the second hull 2, power assemblies 4 are arranged in the first hull 1 and the second hull 2, a power assembly 51 and a main controller 52 are arranged in the connection cabin 3, a launching device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the connection cabin 3 along the advancing direction, a collecting device 7 is arranged at the lower end of the connection cabin 3 along the advancing direction, the main controller 52, the launching device 6 and the power assemblies 4 are respectively electrically connected with the power assembly 51, the launching device 6 includes a storage box 61 arranged on the connection cabin 3 and a launcher 62 arranged in the storage box 61, the storage box 61 contains adsorbates, the power assemblies 4 and the launching device 6 are in communication connection with the main controller 52, the main controller 52 is used for controlling the start and stop of the power assemblies 4, and controlling the emitter 62 to start and stop so that the emitter 6 emits the adsorbate to the water body to adsorb the floating oil on the surface of the water body, and the collection device 7 is used for collecting the adsorbate on the surface of the water body.
The floating oil cleaning ship is formed by a connecting cabin 3 and a first ship body 1 and a second ship body 2 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the connecting cabin 3 is arranged between the first ship body 1 and the second ship body 2, power assemblies 4 are arranged in the first ship body 1 and the second ship body 2, a power assembly 51 and a main controller 52 are arranged in the connecting cabin 3, a launching device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cabin 3 along the advancing direction, a collecting device 7 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting cabin 3 along the advancing direction, and the main controller 52, the launching device 6 and the power assemblies 4 are respectively and electrically connected with the power assembly 51. The first ship body 1 and the second ship body 2 are used for providing buoyancy support for the connecting cabin 3, and the power assembly 4 is arranged in the first ship body 1 and the second ship body 2 and can drive the floating oil cleaning ship of the embodiment of the invention to move. In addition, the launching device 6 comprises a storage box 61 arranged on the connection cabin 3 and an emitter 62 arranged in the storage box 61, adsorbates are contained in the storage box 61, the power assembly 4 and the launching device 6 are in communication connection with the main controller 52, the main controller 52 is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the power assembly 4 and the starting and stopping of the emitter 62, the first ship body 1 and the second ship body 2 can be controlled to move relative to the water body, the launching device 6 is controlled to emit the adsorbates to the water body, oil slick on the surface of the water body is adsorbed through the adsorbates, then the adsorbates on the surface of the water body are collected through the collecting device 7, and finally the aim of cleaning the oil slick on the surface of the water body is achieved. The floating oil cleaning ship provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically clean floating oil on the surface of a water body when the water body cruises, does not need manual operation, and has the advantages of larger cleaning range, higher cleaning efficiency, lower operation cost and better cleaning effect compared with a fixed mode of manually collecting floating oil or collecting floating oil by using a fixed-point instrument.
In one embodiment, the emitter 62 is a high pressure fan, the adsorbate is an adsorbent particle capable of adsorbing floating oil, and the adsorbent particle is an inorganic, non-toxic, odorless, non-combustible, environment-friendly adsorbent with good oil absorption and heat insulation properties, white granular appearance, low cost, convenient use, and no secondary pollution during post-treatment. And the adsorption particles have hydrophobicity, lipophilicity, high adsorption rate, good oil-water selectivity, easy transportation and storage, can float on the water surface before and after oil absorption, and have high oil retention rate. After the adsorption particles adsorb the floating oil, the adsorption particles floating on the water surface by the mobile phone of the collection device 7 can be used for removing the floating oil from the water body. Preferably, the adsorbent particles of the present embodiment are FG chemisorption particles.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the emitter 62 is a high pressure blower, the adsorbate is sodium carboxymethyl starch, the ionization device 8 is disposed at the lower end of the connection cabin 3, the ionization device 8 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly 51, the main controller 52 is further configured to control the start and stop of the ionization device 8, and the ionization device 8 is capable of solidifying a mixture of sodium carboxymethyl starch, floating oil and water. The sodium carboxymethyl starch in this embodiment, also called carboxymethyl starch, is an anionic starch ether, which is a cold water soluble electrolyte. After the carboxymethyl starch sodium is dissolved in water, carboxymethyl starch ions and sodium ions can be ionized, the carboxymethyl starch ions and the sodium ions can be easily combined with the floating oil, when the ionization device 8 is used for ionizing the carboxymethyl starch ions and the sodium ions combined with the floating oil, the mixture of the carboxymethyl starch sodium, the floating oil and the water body can be gathered, gelatinized and solidified, and finally the solidified mixture can be collected by the collection device 7, so that the effect of removing the floating oil from the water body is also achieved.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the ionization device 8 includes a positive adsorption plate 81 and a negative adsorption plate 82, the positive adsorption plate 81 can exhibit a positive polarity after being energized, the negative adsorption plate 82 can exhibit a negative polarity after being energized, the positive adsorption plate 81 can electrolyze water to generate cations, the negative adsorption plate 82 can electrolyze water to generate anions, so that the negative adsorption plate 82 can adsorb sodium ions combined with the floating oil, and the positive adsorption plate 81 can adsorb carboxymethyl starch ions combined with the floating oil, thereby solidifying a mixture of sodium carboxymethyl starch, the floating oil and the water body.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the collecting device 7 includes a collecting net 71 disposed between the first hull 1 and the second hull 2, the collecting net 71 is used for collecting adsorbate on the surface of the water body, the adsorbate may be adsorption particles adsorbing floating oil, or a mixture of sodium carboxymethyl starch, floating oil and the water body, and the embodiment is not limited.
More preferably, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a collecting box 72 is disposed in the connecting cabin 3, a collecting port 721 is disposed on one side of the collecting box 72 close to the water body, a scraping device 73 is disposed at the collecting port 721, a rotating device 74 is disposed between the connecting cabin 3 and the collecting net 71, and the scraping device 73 and the rotating device 74 are in communication with the main controller 52. The rotating device 74 can drive the collecting net 71 to be close to or far from the collecting port 721, when the collecting net 71 is close to the collecting port 721, the main controller 52 starts the scraping device 73 to scrape the adsorbed substances on the collecting net 71, so that the collecting net 71 can be recycled, the adsorbed substances on the collecting net 71 can be directly transferred into the collecting box 72, and other transferring structures are not required to be additionally arranged.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the rotating device 74 includes a steering engine 741 disposed between the connection cabin 3 and the collection net 71, one end of the collection net 71 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the steering engine 741, and the collection net 71 can be driven to rotate by a relatively large torque by rotating the steering engine 741, so as to simplify the structure of the transmission structure.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, an oil suction device 9 is disposed at one end of the connecting cabin 3 along the advancing direction, the oil suction device 9 includes a collecting box 72 disposed on the connecting cabin 3, water suction pumps 91 disposed on both sides of the connecting cabin 3 along the length direction, and oil guide plates 92 disposed on both sides of the connecting cabin 3, the water suction pumps 91 are communicated with the collecting box 72, and the oil guide plates 92 are used for guiding the floating oil on the surface of the water body to the water suction ports of the water suction pumps 91. When the floating oil cleaning ship of the embodiment of the invention sails, floating oil in a certain area in the advancing direction can be guided to the water suction pump 91 through the oil guide plate 92 and transferred to the collection tank 72, so that the floating oil cleaning effect is further enhanced.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, an oil guide cavity 921 communicating with the water suction pump 91 is formed in the oil guide plate 92, a plurality of oil guide holes 922 are further formed in the oil guide plate 92, the oil guide holes 922 communicate with the oil guide cavity 921, and when the oil guide plate 92 contacts floating oil, the floating oil can be guided to the oil guide cavity 921 through the oil guide holes 922 and then guided to the water suction pump 91, so that the floating oil cleaning effect can be further enhanced.
In particular, with reference to fig. 2, the power assembly 4 comprises a drive motor 41, a universal joint 42, a transmission shaft 43 and a propeller 44 connected in series. The universal joint 42 is characterized in that when the two shafts are not on the same axis, namely, under the condition of an included angle between the axes, the continuous rotation of the two shafts can be realized, and the torque and the motion can be reliably transmitted. And the universal coupling 42 has larger angular compensation capability, compact structure and high transmission efficiency. The drive motor 41 and the propeller 44 of the present embodiment can realize high-speed rotation transmission even if they are not coaxial.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are used in a descriptive sense or a positional relationship based on the orientation shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a floating oil cleaning ship, its characterized in that, including first hull and the second hull that the symmetry set up, first hull with be provided with the connection cabin between the second hull, all be provided with power component in the first hull with the second hull, be provided with power supply module and main control unit in the connection cabin, the connection cabin is provided with emitter along the upper end of advancing direction, the connection cabin is provided with collection device along the lower extreme of advancing direction, main control unit emitter with power component respectively with power supply module electricity is connected, emitter is including setting up the bin on the connection cabin to and set up the transmitter in the bin, the bin holds the adsorbate, power component emitter with main control unit communication connection, main control unit is used for controlling power component's start and stop, and controlling the starting and stopping of the emitter so that the emitter emits the adsorbate to the water body to adsorb the floating oil on the surface of the water body, and the collecting device is used for collecting the adsorbate on the surface of the water body.
2. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the emitter is a high pressure fan, and the adsorbate is an adsorbent particle capable of adsorbing the floating oil.
3. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein the emitter is a high pressure fan, the adsorbate is sodium carboxymethyl starch, an ionization device is arranged at the lower end of the connection cabin, the ionization device is electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the main controller is further used for controlling the starting and stopping of the ionization device, and the ionization device can solidify the mixture of the sodium carboxymethyl starch, the floating oil and the water body.
4. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 3, wherein the ionization device comprises a positive adsorption plate and a negative adsorption plate, and the positive adsorption plate and the negative adsorption plate can solidify a mixture of the sodium carboxymethyl starch, the floating oil and the water body.
5. The vessel of claim 2 or 3, wherein the collection means comprises a collection net disposed between the first hull and the second hull for collecting the adsorbate on the surface of the body of water.
6. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 5, characterized in that a collecting box is arranged in the connecting cabin, a collecting port is arranged on one side of the collecting box close to the water body, a scraping device is arranged at the collecting port, a rotating device is arranged between the connecting cabin and the collecting net, the scraping device and the rotating device are in communication connection with the main controller, the rotating device can drive the collecting net to be close to or away from the collecting port, and when the collecting net is close to the collecting port, the main controller starts the scraping device to scrape the adsorbed substances on the collecting net.
7. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 6, wherein the rotating device comprises a steering engine arranged between the connecting cabin and the collecting net, and one end of the collecting net is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the steering engine.
8. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein an oil suction device is disposed at one end of the connection cabin along the advancing direction, and the oil suction device comprises a collection box disposed on the connection cabin, water suction pumps disposed on the connection cabin along both sides of the connection cabin in the length direction, and oil guide plates disposed on both sides of the connection cabin, the water suction pumps are communicated with the collection box, and the oil guide plates are used for guiding the floating oil on the surface of the water body to the water suction ports of the water suction pumps.
9. The floating oil cleaning boat according to claim 8, characterized in that an oil guiding cavity communicated with the water pump is arranged in the oil guiding plate, and a plurality of oil guiding holes are further arranged on the oil guiding plate and communicated with the oil guiding cavity.
10. The floating oil cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a driving motor, a universal coupling, a transmission shaft and a propeller which are connected in sequence.
CN202010592532.4A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Floating oil cleaning ship Active CN111733784B (en)

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